Deta yofunikira kwambiri idatuluka mu 2018. Gawo loyamba (Januware-June)

Chaka cha 2018 chikufika kumapeto, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi nthawi yoti mufotokoze zotsatira zake ndikulemba zolemba zofunikira kwambiri.

Ndemanga iyi ikuphatikiza milandu yayikulu yokha yazambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, ngakhale kuti panalibe malire odulidwa, pali milandu yambiri ya kutayikira kotero kuti kubwereza kunayenera kugawidwa m'magawo awiri - ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zinawukhira chaka chino kuyambira Januware mpaka June. Ndiloleni ndikusungire nthawi yomweyo kuti mwezi wa chochitikacho ukuwonetsedwa osati ndi nthawi yomwe zidachitika, koma ndi nthawi yowululira (chilengezo chapagulu).

Ndiye tiyeni...

January

• Progressive Conservative Party yaku Canada
  Constituent Information Management System (CIMS) ya Progressive Conservative Party ya Canada (nthambi ya Ontario) idabedwa.
  Dongosolo lomwe labedwa linali ndi mayina, manambala a foni ndi zidziwitso zina za anthu ovota ku Ontario opitilira 1 miliyoni, komanso othandizira zipani, opereka ndalama ndi odzipereka.

• Rosobrnadzor
  Kutayikira kwa zidziwitso za madipuloma ndi zidziwitso zina zaumwini zomwe zimatsagana nawo patsamba la Federal Service for Supervision of Education and Science.
  Pazonse pali zolemba za 14 miliyoni zomwe zili ndi data pa ophunzira akale. Kukula kwa database 5 GB.
  Zinawukhira: mndandanda ndi chiwerengero cha diploma, chaka chikuonetseratu, chaka chomaliza maphunziro, SNILS, INN, mndandanda ndi chiwerengero cha pasipoti, tsiku lobadwa, dziko, bungwe maphunziro amene anapereka chikalata.

• Norwegian Regional Health Authority
  Oukirawo adabera dongosolo la Regional Health Authority of Southern and Eastern Norway (Helse Sør-Øst RHF) ndipo adapeza mwayi wodziwa zambiri za anthu aku Norwegian pafupifupi 2.9 miliyoni (oposa theka la onse okhala mdzikolo).
  Zomwe zabedwa zachipatala zikuphatikizapo zambiri za boma, Secret Service, asilikali, ndale ndi anthu ena.

February

• Swisscom
  Swisscom woyendetsa mafoni a m'manja adavomereza kuti zambiri zamakasitomala pafupifupi 800 zikwizikwi zidasokonezedwa.
  Mayina, ma adilesi, manambala a foni ndi masiku obadwa kwa makasitomala adakhudzidwa.

March

• Mu Armour
  Pansi pa pulogalamu yotchuka ya Armor yotsata zolimbitsa thupi komanso kadyedwe MyFitnessPal yawonongeka kwambiri ndi data. Malinga ndi kampaniyo, ogwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi 150 miliyoni amakhudzidwa.
  Owukirawo adazindikira mayina a ogwiritsa ntchito, ma adilesi a imelo ndi ma passwords achangu.

• orbitz
  Malingaliro a kampani Expedia Inc. (mwini wake Orbitz) adati adapeza kuphwanya kwa data pa imodzi mwamasamba ake omwe amakhudza makasitomala masauzande ambiri.
  Akuti kutayikira kudakhudza 880 zikwi makadi banki.
  Wowukirayo adapeza mwayi wopeza zomwe zidagula pakati pa Januware 2016 ndi Disembala 2017. Zomwe zabedwa zikuphatikizapo masiku obadwa, maadiresi, mayina onse ndi khadi lolipira.

• Malingaliro a kampani MBM Company Inc
  Malo osungira pagulu a Amazon S3 (AWS) okhala ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera za database ya MS SQL yokhala ndi zidziwitso zaumwini za anthu 1.3 miliyoni okhala ku United States ndi Canada adapezeka pagulu.
  Malo osungirako zinthuwa anali a MBM Company Inc, kampani ya zodzikongoletsera yokhala ku Chicago ndipo imagwira ntchito pansi pa dzina la Limoges Jewelry.
  Malo osungirako zinthuwa anali ndi mayina, ma adilesi, manambala a positi, manambala a foni, ma adilesi a imelo, ma adilesi a IP ndi mawu achinsinsi. Kuphatikiza apo, panali mindandanda yamakalata amkati a MBM Company Inc, data yosungidwa ya kirediti kadi, zolipira, ma code otsatsa ndi maoda azogulitsa.

April

• Delta Air Lines, Best Buy ndi Sears Holding Corp.
  Kuwukiridwa kwa pulogalamu yaumbanda yapadera pamakasitomala ochezera a pa intaneti a kampani [24]7.ai (kampani yaku California yaku San Jose yomwe imapanga zofunsira kwa makasitomala pa intaneti).
  Makhadi akubanki athunthu atayikira - manambala a makadi, ma code a CVV, masiku otha ntchito, mayina ndi ma adilesi a eni ake.
  Kungoyerekeza kuchuluka kwa data yomwe idatayidwa imadziwika. Malingaliro a kampani Sears Holding Corp. awa ndi makadi aku banki ochepera 100; kwa Delta Air Lines awa ndi makadi mazana masauzande (ndege sizimanena ndendende). Chiwerengero cha makhadi ophwanyidwa a Best Buy sichidziwika. Makhadi onse adatsitsidwa pakati pa Seputembala 26 ndi Okutobala 12, 2017.
  Zinatenga [24] 7.ai miyezi yoposa 5 atazindikira kuukira kwa ntchito yake kuti adziwitse makasitomala (Delta, Best Buy ndi Sears) za zomwe zinachitika.

• Panera Mkate
  Fayilo yokhala ndi zambiri zamakasitomala opitilira 37 miliyoni inali itagona pawebusayiti ya ma cafe otchuka ophika buledi.
  Deta yomwe idatsitsidwa idaphatikizapo mayina amakasitomala, ma adilesi a imelo, masiku obadwa, ma adilesi amakalata ndi manambala anayi omaliza a manambala a kirediti kadi.

• Saks, Lord & Taylor
  Makhadi aku banki opitilira 5 miliyoni adabedwa pamaketani ogulitsa a Saks Fifth Avenue (kuphatikiza unyolo wa Saks Fifth Avenue OFF 5TH) ndi Lord & Taylor.
  Obera adagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera m'malo osungira ndalama ndi poS terminals kuba data yamakhadi.

• Careem
  Zambiri za anthu pafupifupi 14 miliyoni ku Middle East, North Africa, Pakistan ndi Turkey zidabedwa ndi achiwembu pakuwukira kwa ma seva a Careem (mpikisano waukulu wa Uber ku Middle East).
  Kampaniyo idapeza kuphwanya makina apakompyuta omwe amasunga ziphaso za makasitomala ndi madalaivala m'maiko 13.
  Mayina, ma adilesi a imelo, manambala a foni, ndi data yaulendo zidabedwa.

mulole

• South Africa
  Dongosolo lokhala ndi zidziwitso za anthu pafupifupi 1 miliyoni a ku South Africa apezedwa pa seva yapaintaneti ya kampani yomwe imakonza zolipirira chindapusa cha pamsewu.
  Malo osungirako zinthuwa anali ndi mayina, manambala odziwika, ma adilesi a imelo ndi mawu achinsinsi m'malemba.

June

• Ndemanga
  Kampani yotsatsa ya Exactis ya ku Florida, USA, idasunga database ya Elasticsearch yokhala ndi ma terabytes a 2 kukula kwake yokhala ndi ma rekodi opitilira 340 miliyoni omwe amapezeka poyera.
  Pafupifupi 230 miliyoni zamunthu (akuluakulu) komanso pafupifupi mamiliyoni 110 olumikizana ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana adapezeka m'nkhokwe.
  Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti pali anthu akuluakulu pafupifupi 249.5 miliyoni omwe amakhala ku United States - ndiko kuti, tinganene kuti databaseyo ili ndi chidziwitso chokhudza wamkulu aliyense waku America.

• Njuchi ya Sacramento
  Achiwembu osadziwika adaba nkhokwe ziwiri za nyuzipepala yaku California ya Sacramento Bee.
  Dongosolo loyamba linali ndi ma rekodi 19.4 miliyoni okhala ndi zidziwitso za anthu ovota aku California.
  Nawonso database yachiwiri inali ndi zolemba zikwi 53 zokhala ndi chidziwitso chokhudza olembetsa nyuzipepala.

• Tiketi
  Ticketfly, ntchito yogulitsa matikiti a konsati yomwe ili ndi Eventbrite, idanenanso za kuwukira kwa owononga pankhokwe yake.
  Makasitomala a ntchitoyo adabedwa ndi wowononga IsHaKdZ, yemwe adafuna $ 7502 mu bitcoins chifukwa chosagawa.
  Malo osungiramo zinthuwa anali ndi mayina, ma adilesi, manambala a foni ndi ma imelo amakasitomala a Ticketfly komanso ena mwa ogwira nawo ntchito, zomwe zidakwana zoposa 27 miliyoni.

• MyHeritage
  Maakaunti 92 miliyoni (ma logi, mawu achinsinsi) amtundu wa Israeli wa MyHeritage adatsikira. Ntchitoyi imasunga zambiri za DNA za ogwiritsa ntchito ndikupanga mabanja awo.

• Dixons Foni
  Electronics unyolo Dixons Carphone, amene ali ndi masitolo ogulitsa ku UK ndi Cyprus, anati 1.2 miliyoni kasitomala deta payekha, kuphatikizapo mayina, maadiresi ndi maimelo maadiresi, zinawukhira chifukwa chosaloleka mwayi kwa kampani IT zomangamanga.
  Kuphatikiza apo, manambala a makhadi aku banki 105 opanda chip omangidwa adawukhira.

Zipitilizidwa…

Nkhani zanthawi zonse zokhuza kutayikira kwa data zimasindikizidwa mwachangu panjira Zambiri zatuluka.

Source: www.habr.com