- liwu lodziwika bwino pakati pa amalinyero aku America, kutanthauza mphekesera ndi miseche. Wopanga Node.js Dominic Tarr, yemwe amakhala m'boti pafupi ndi gombe la New Zealand, adagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa m'dzina la netiweki ya p2p yopangidwira kugawana nkhani ndi mauthenga aumwini. Secure Scuttlebutt (SSB) imakupatsani mwayi wogawana zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito intaneti mwa apo ndi apo kapena osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti konse.
SSB yakhala ikuyenda kwa zaka zingapo tsopano. Zochita za social network zitha kuyesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu awiri apakompyuta ( и ) ndi mapulogalamu a Android (). Kwa geeks alipo . Kodi mumakonda momwe netiweki ya p2p yopanda intaneti imagwirira ntchito popanda kutsatsa komanso osalembetsa? Chonde pansi pa mphaka.
Kuti Secure Scuttlebutt igwire ntchito, makompyuta awiri olumikizidwa ndi netiweki yakomweko ndi okwanira. Mapulogalamu otengera protocol ya SSB amatumiza mauthenga owulutsa a UDP ndipo azitha kupezana okha. Kupeza masamba pa intaneti ndikovuta pang'ono, ndipo tibwereranso kumagaziniyi m'ndime zingapo.
Akaunti ya ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mndandanda wolumikizidwa wa zolemba zake zonse (logi). Chilichonse chotsatira chimakhala ndi hashi yam'mbuyomu ndipo chimasainidwa ndi kiyi yachinsinsi ya wogwiritsa ntchito. Kiyi yapagulu ndi chizindikiritso cha wogwiritsa ntchito. Kuchotsa ndikusintha zolemba ndizosatheka ndi wolemba yekha kapena wina aliyense. Mwini wake akhoza kuwonjezera zolemba kumapeto kwa magazini. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena awerenge.
Mapulogalamu omwe ali pa netiweki yam'deralo amawonana ndipo amangopempha zosintha kuchokera kwa anansi awo pamalogi omwe amawakonda. Zilibe kanthu kuti mumatsitsa zosintha kuchokera pati, chifukwa ... Mutha kutsimikizira zolowa zilizonse pogwiritsa ntchito kiyi yapagulu. Panthawi yolumikizana, palibe zambiri zamunthu zomwe zimasinthidwa kupatula makiyi a anthu onse amagazini omwe mukufuna. Mukasinthana pakati pa maukonde osiyanasiyana a WiFi / LAN (kunyumba, ku cafe, kuntchito), zolemba zanu zosungidwa zakomweko zimasamutsidwa ku zida za ogwiritsa ntchito omwe ali pafupi. Izi ndi zofanana ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito : Vasya anauza Masha, Masha anauza Petya, ndipo Petya anauza Valentina. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi mawu apakamwa ndiko kuti pokopera magazini, chidziŵitso chimene chili mmenemo sichimapotozedwa.
“Kukhala bwenzi la munthu” pano kumatengera tanthauzo lenileni lakuthupi: mabwenzi anga amasunga kope la magazini anga. Ndikakhala ndi anzanga ambiri, m'pamenenso anthu ena amapeza magazini anga. Mu kufotokoza za puncture kuti pulogalamu ya Patchwork imagwirizanitsa zolemba mpaka masitepe atatu (abwenzi a anzanu) kuchokera kwa inu. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowerenga zokambirana zazitali ndi otenga nawo mbali ambiri mukakhala osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti.
Logi ya wogwiritsa ntchito imatha kukhala ndi zolemba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: mauthenga apagulu ofanana ndi zolembedwa pakhoma la VKontakte, mauthenga amunthu omwe amasungidwa ndi kiyi yapagulu ya wolandila, ndemanga pazolemba za ogwiritsa ntchito ena, zokonda. Uwu ndi mndandanda wotseguka. Zithunzi ndi mafayilo ena akuluakulu saikidwa mwachindunji m'magazini. M'malo mwake, hashi ya fayilo imalembedwa kwa iyo, yomwe fayilo ikhoza kufunsidwa mosiyana ndi chipikacho. Kuwonekera kwa ndemanga za wolemba positi yoyambirira sikutsimikiziridwa: pokhapokha mutakhala ndi njira yayifupi yokwanira ya anzanu omwe ali pakati panu, ndiye kuti simungawone ndemanga zotere. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale achiwembu ankhondo atayesa kulanda malo anu, ndiye ngati sanali abwenzi anu kapena abwenzi a anzanu, simudzazindikira chilichonse.
Safe Scuttlebutt si malo oyamba ochezera a p2p kapena malo ochezera a p2p oyamba. Chikhumbo chofuna kulankhulana popanda oyimira pakati ndikutuluka m'dera lachikoka cha makampani akuluakulu chakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo pali zifukwa zingapo zoonekeratu za izo. Ogwiritsa ntchito amakwiyitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo amasewera ndi osewera akulu: anthu ochepa amafuna kuwona kutsatsa pazenera lawo kapena kuletsedwa ndikudikirira masiku angapo kuti ayankhe kuchokera ku ntchito yothandizira. Kusonkhanitsa kosalamulirika kwa deta yaumwini ndi kusamutsira kwa anthu ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti detayi nthawi zina imagulitsidwa pa intaneti yamdima, mobwerezabwereza imatikumbutsa kufunika kopanga njira zina zoyankhulirana kumene wogwiritsa ntchitoyo angakhale ndi ulamuliro wambiri. pa data yake. Ndipo iye mwini akanakhala ndi udindo wogawa ndi chitetezo.
Odziwika bwino decentralized ochezera a pa Intaneti monga kapena , ndi protocol si anzawo chifukwa nthawi zonse amakhala ndi kasitomala ndi gawo la seva. M'malo mwachinsinsi cha Facebook, mutha kusankha seva yanu ya "nyumba" kuti mulandire deta yanu, ndipo ichi ndi sitepe yayikulu patsogolo. Komabe, woyang'anira seva yanu ya "nyumba" akadali ndi zosankha zambiri: akhoza kugawana deta yanu popanda kudziwa, kuchotsa kapena kutseka akaunti yanu. Kuonjezera apo, akhoza kutaya chidwi chosunga seva ndikukuchenjezani za izo.
Chitetezo cha Scuttlebutt chilinso ndi ma node apakatikati omwe amathandizira kulumikizana (amatchedwa "pubs"). Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito ma pubs ndikosankha, ndipo iwonso amatha kusinthana. Ngati node yanu yanthawi zonse siyikupezeka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ena osataya chilichonse, popeza nthawi zonse mumakhala ndi kopi yathunthu ya data yanu yonse. Ma proxy node sasunga deta yosasinthika. Malo ogulitsira, mukawafunsa, amakuwonjezerani ngati bwenzi ndipo amasinthiratu magazini yanu mukalumikiza. Otsatira anu akalumikizana nawo, azitha kutsitsa zolemba zanu zatsopano, ngakhale mutasiya kale. Kuti malo ogulitsira akhale anzanu, muyenera kulandira kuyitanidwa kuchokera kwa woyang'anira pub. Nthawi zambiri, mutha kuchita izi nokha kudzera pa intaneti (). Ngati mulandira chiletso kuchokera kwa oyang'anira mabuku onse, ndiye kuti magazini yanu idzagawidwa m'njira yomwe tafotokozera poyamba, i.e. okhawo amene mumakumana nawo pamasom'pamaso. Kusamutsa zosintha ku flash drive ndikothekanso.
Ngakhale ma netiweki akhala akugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, pali anthu ochepa. Malinga ndi André Staltz, wopanga mapulogalamu a Android, , mu June 2018 mu database yake yakomweko kunali . Mwachitsanzo, ku Diaspora - , ku Mastodon - pafupifupi 1 miliyoni.
Malangizo kwa oyamba akupezeka . Masitepe oyambira: khazikitsani pulogalamuyi, pangani mbiri, pezani kuyitanidwa kutsamba lawebusayiti, tengerani kuyitanidwa uku ku pulogalamuyi. Mutha kulumikiza ma pubs angapo nthawi imodzi. Muyenera kukhala oleza mtima: maukonde ndi ochedwa kwambiri kuposa Facebook. Cache yakomweko (.ssb foda) idzakula mwachangu mpaka ma gigabytes angapo. Ndikosavuta kusaka zolemba zosangalatsa pogwiritsa ntchito ma hash tag. Mukhoza kuyamba kuwerenga, mwachitsanzo, ndi Dominic Tarr ( @EMovhfIrFk4NihAKnRNhrfRaqIhBv1Wj8pTxJNgvCCY=.ed25519 ).
Zithunzi zonse kuchokera m'nkhani ya André Staltz ndi ake .
Maulalo othandiza:
[1] [2] (ntchito ya Windows/Mac/Linux) [3] (pulogalamu ya Android) [4] [5] ("Scuttlebutt Protocol Guide - Momwe anzawo a Scuttlebutt amapezera ndikulankhulana")Source: www.habr.com