Ngati kampani yanu ikungoyambitsa zida za DevOps kapena CI/CD, zingakhale zothandiza kuti mudziwe zolakwika zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri kuti musabwerezenso komanso kuti musapondereze wina.
timu anamasulira nkhaniyo .
Kusakonzekera kusintha chikhalidwe ndi njira
Ngati muyang'ana chithunzi cha cyclic , zikuwonekeratu kuti kuyesa kwa machitidwe a DevOps ndi ntchito yosalekeza, gawo lofunikira pa ntchito iliyonse.
DevOps Infinite Cycle Chart
Kuyesa ndi kutsimikizika kwabwino pakukula ndi kubereka ndi gawo lofunikira pa chilichonse chomwe opanga amapanga. Izi zimafuna kusintha kwa malingaliro kuti aphatikize kuyesa mu ntchito iliyonse.
Kuyesa kumakhala gawo la ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku ya membala aliyense wa gulu. Kusintha kwa kuyesa kosalekeza sikophweka, muyenera kukonzekera.
Kupanda mayankho
Kuchita bwino kwa DevOps kumadalira kuyankha kosalekeza. Kuwongolera kosalekeza sikungatheke ngati palibe malo ogwirizana ndi kulumikizana.
Makampani omwe sakonzekera misonkhano yobwerezabwereza amavutika kuti akhazikitse chikhalidwe cha ndemanga mosalekeza mu CI/CD. Misonkhano yobwerezabwereza imachitika kumapeto kwa kubwereza kulikonse, pomwe mamembala amakambirana zomwe zidayenda bwino ndi zomwe sizinayende bwino. Misonkhano yobwerezabwereza ndiyo maziko a Scrum/Agile, koma ndiyofunikanso kwa DevOps.
Izi zili choncho chifukwa misonkhano yobwerezabwereza imapangitsa chizolowezi chosinthana malingaliro ndi malingaliro. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri poyambira ndikukonza misonkhano yobwerezabwereza ya retro kuti ikhale yomveka komanso yodziwika bwino kwa gulu lonse.
Pankhani ya khalidwe la mapulogalamu, mamembala onse a gulu ali ndi udindo wosamalira. Mwachitsanzo, opanga amatha kulemba mayeso a mayunitsi ndikulembanso ma code ndi testability m'maganizo, kuthandiza kuchepetsa chiopsezo kuyambira pachiyambi.
Njira imodzi yosavuta yowonetsera kusintha kwa kulingalira za kuyesa ndikuyitana oyesa osati QA, koma pulogalamu yoyesa mapulogalamu kapena injiniya wabwino. Kusinthaku kungawoneke kosavuta kapena kopusa. Koma kutchula wina "munthu wotsimikizira khalidwe la mapulogalamu" kumapereka lingaliro lolakwika la yemwe ali ndi udindo pa khalidwe la mankhwala. Muzochita za Agile, CI/CD, ndi DevOps, aliyense ali ndi udindo wamapulogalamu.
Mfundo ina yofunika ndikumvetsetsa zomwe khalidwe limatanthauza kwa gulu lonse ndi mamembala ake, bungwe, ndi okhudzidwa.
Kusamvetsetsa kwa kumaliza siteji
Ngati khalidwe ndi njira yosalekeza komanso yokhazikika, kumvetsetsa kofanana kwa siteji kumafunika. Kodi mumadziwa bwanji pamene siteji yatha? Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati sitepe yalembedwa kuti yamalizidwa pa bolodi la Trello kapena gulu lina la Kanban?
Definition of Done (DoD) ndi chida champhamvu pama CD DevOps/CI. Zimathandizira kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimayendera komanso momwe gulu limamanga.
Gulu lachitukuko liyenera kusankha chomwe "Chachitika" chimatanthauza. Ayenera kukhala pansi ndikulemba mndandanda wa mikhalidwe yomwe iyenera kukwaniritsidwa mu gawo lililonse kuti liwoneke ngati lathunthu.
DoD imapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yowonekera bwino ndipo imapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito CI / CD ngati imvetsetsedwa ndi mamembala onse a gulu ndikuvomerezana.
Kupanda zolinga zenizeni, zodziwika bwino
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamalangizo omwe amanenedwa pafupipafupi, koma amabwerezabwereza. Kuti mupambane pakuchita chilichonse chachikulu, kuphatikiza CI/CD kapena DevOps, muyenera kukhazikitsa zolinga zenizeni ndikuyesa momwe mungakhalire motsutsana nazo. Kodi mukuyesera kukwaniritsa chiyani ndi CI/CD? Kodi izi zimalola kutulutsa mwachangu ndi mtundu wabwinoko?
Zolinga zilizonse zokhazikitsidwa siziyenera kukhala zowonekera komanso zenizeni, komanso zimagwirizana ndi zomwe kampani ikuchita. Mwachitsanzo, ndi kangati makasitomala amafuna zigamba kapena mitundu yatsopano? Palibe chifukwa chowonjezera njira ndikumasula mwachangu ngati palibe phindu lina kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kuphatikiza apo, sikuti nthawi zonse muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ma CD ndi CI. Mwachitsanzo, makampani olamulidwa kwambiri monga mabanki ndi zipatala zamankhwala amatha kugwira ntchito ndi CI.
CI imagwira ntchito ngati poyambira pakampani iliyonse yomwe ikukhazikitsa DevOps. Ikakhazikitsidwa, njira zamakampani zoperekera mapulogalamu amasintha kwambiri. CI ikadziwa bwino, mutha kuganiza zowongolera njira yonseyo, kukulitsa liwiro lotulutsa ndi zosintha zina.
Kwa mabungwe ambiri, CI yokha ndi yokwanira, ndipo CD iyenera kukhazikitsidwa ngati ikuwonjezera phindu.
Kupanda dashboards yoyenera ndi ma metrics
Mukakhazikitsa zolinga zanu, gulu lachitukuko litha kupanga dashboard kuti muyese ma KPI. Asanayambe kukula, ndi bwino kuwunika magawo omwe aziyang'aniridwa.
Malipoti osiyanasiyana ndi ntchito ndizothandiza kwa mamembala osiyanasiyana. The Scrum Master ali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi udindo komanso kufikira. Ngakhale oyang'anira akuluakulu angakhale ndi chidwi ndi kuchuluka kwa akatswiri.
Magulu ena amagwiritsanso ntchito ma dashboard okhala ndi zizindikiro zofiira, zachikasu ndi zobiriwira kuti awone momwe CI/CD ilili kuti amvetse ngati akuchita zonse molondola kapena ngati pali cholakwika. Kufiira kumatanthauza kuti muyenera kumvetsera zomwe zikuchitika.
Komabe, ngati ma dashboards sali okhazikika, amatha kusokeretsa. Unikani zomwe aliyense amafunikira, kenako pangani malongosoledwe okhazikika a tanthauzo lake. Dziwani zomwe zimamveka bwino kwa omwe akukhudzidwa nawo: zithunzi, zolemba, kapena manambala.
Palibe mayeso amanja
Makina oyeserera amayala maziko a payipi yabwino ya CI/CD. Koma kuyezetsa pawokha pazigawo zonse sizikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kuyesa pamanja.
Kuti mupange payipi yogwira bwino ya CI/CD, mufunikanso mayeso apamanja. Nthawi zonse padzakhala mbali zina zoyesera zomwe zimafuna kufufuza kwaumunthu.
Ndikoyenera kulingalira kuphatikizira zoyeserera pamanja papaipi yanu. Mukamaliza kuyezetsa pamanja pamayeso ena, mutha kupita ku gawo lotumiza.
Osayesa kukonza mayeso
Chitoliro chogwira ntchito cha CI/CD chimafunikira kupeza zida zoyenera, kaya kuwongolera mayeso kapena kuphatikiza ndikuwunika kosalekeza.
Kupanga chikhalidwe champhamvu, chokhazikika pamakhalidwe abwino , kuyang'anira kuyanjana kwamakasitomala pambuyo potumiza ndikuwongolera kutsata.
Nawa malangizo othandiza omwe mungagwiritse ntchito mosavuta:
- Onetsetsani kuti mayeso anu ndi osavuta kulemba komanso osinthika mokwanira kuti asathyole mukamakonzanso code.
- Magulu achitukuko ayenera kuphatikizidwa pakuyesa - onani mndandanda wazovuta za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zopempha zomwe ndizofunikira kuyesa pamapaipi a CI.
- Mwina simungakhale ndi mayeso athunthu, koma nthawi zonse onetsetsani kuti kuyenda komwe kuli kofunikira ku UX komanso zomwe kasitomala amakumana nazo zimayesedwa.
Mfundo yomaliza koma yofunika kwambiri
Kusintha kupita ku CI/CD nthawi zambiri kumayendetsedwa kuchokera pansi kupita mmwamba, koma pamapeto pake ndikusintha komwe kumafuna utsogoleri, nthawi, ndi zothandizira kuchokera ku kampani. Kupatula apo, CI/CD ndi gulu la maluso, njira, zida ndi kukonzanso zikhalidwe; zosintha zotere zitha kuchitika mwadongosolo.
Chinanso choti muwerenge pamutuwu:
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Source: www.habr.com