Woyang'anira System vs bwana: kulimbana pakati pa zabwino ndi zoyipa?

Pali zozizwitsa zambiri za oyang'anira machitidwe: mawu ndi nthabwala za Bashorg, ma megabytes a nkhani pa IThappens ndi kusaka IT, masewero osatha a pa intaneti pamabwalo. Izi sizinangochitika mwangozi. Choyamba, anyamatawa ndi chinsinsi cha kugwira ntchito kwa gawo lofunika kwambiri la zomangamanga za kampani iliyonse, kachiwiri, tsopano pali mikangano yachilendo ngati kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kakutha, chachitatu, oyang'anira dongosolo okha ndi anyamata oyambirira, kulankhulana ndi iwo ndi sayansi yosiyana. Koma nthabwala ndi nthabwala, ndipo ntchito ya woyang'anira dongosolo ndi yoopsa komanso yovuta, ndipo ndendende molingana ndi mizere ya nyimbo - poyang'ana koyamba zikuwoneka kuti sizikuwoneka. Makamaka nthawi zambiri siziwoneka kwa oyang'anira m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, chifukwa chake mikangano, mavuto, ziwonetsero ndi mutu wina wamakampani umayamba. Tiyeni tiyerekeze ngati ndi kotheka kumenya bwana kapena, chabwino, iye mu kuzungulira kulikonse.

Zinthu 10 za admin ndi njira zotulutsiramo

Mkhalidwe 1. Woyang'anira dongosolo ndiye "wothetsa" mavuto onse

Ngati woyang'anira dongosolo awerenga malongosoledwe ake a ntchito, sangathe kupeza ndime yonena kuti vuto lililonse latsopano muofesi lokhudzana ndi chilichonse chomwe chalumikizidwa mu socket ndi vuto lake. Komabe, m'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, woyang'anira dongosolo nthawi zambiri amakhala wosakanizidwa wa woyang'anira zoperekera, wogwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi ndi woyang'anira dongosolo yekha: amalamula madzi, kukonza matebulo ndi ma ketulo, amathandizira maukonde ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, nthawi zina amathandizira ogwira ntchito m'maganizo. popanda kuwathandiza mu mtima mwake, chifukwa watopa ndi zochitika zana pa tsiku). M'malo mwake, ndiye yekhayo amene akutembenukira kukhala chithandizo chamkati - ntchito yayikulu, koma osati ndi zoyesayesa za munthu m'modzi. Chabwino, ndithudi, munthu akangokana ntchito yosakhala pachimake kapena ayimitsa kukonza makina a khofi mpaka m'mawa, chifukwa madzulo amafunika kutulutsa benchi yoyesera kwa beta yosinthidwa, madandaulo amawonekera nthawi yomweyo, mwamwayi, kufika woyang'anira wamkulu mu kampani yaying'ono ndi sitepe imodzi. Woyang'anira wamkulu atha kukhala wothandizira kutulutsidwa kwa beta madzulo komanso munthu wabwino kwambiri, koma kuti apewe kusintha kwa caffeine, amafunsabe kukonza gawolo, chifukwa zimawononga chiyani, "bizinesi."

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Kuyika ndikuyika malongosoledwe a ntchito ngati izi ndizowopsa, chifukwa chake kukhazikitsa ndondomekoyi ndi zidule zina zomveka zidzakupulumutsani.

• Chitani ntchito yanu moona mtima kuti pasakhale maganizo oti angakulepheretseni. 
• Osapereka chithandizo choyamba - yankhani mukapempha (kapena bwino apo, pa tikiti yovomerezeka ndondomeko yamatikiti).
• Musataye nthawi yanu pofotokoza zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa kale kamodzi: tumizani ku Google kapena kuwatumizira ku chidziwitso cha chidziwitso (chomwe chiri bwino kupanga ndi kudzaza kamodzi kusiyana ndi kufotokoza zomwezo nthawi zana).
• Pangani njira yolankhulirana mokhazikika pakukonzekera ngozi zaofesi - mwina izi ziyenera kukhala zopempha pamakalata, kapena ntchito processing dongosolo, kapena mthenga wokhala ndi mbiri yonse yosungidwa).

Mkhalidwe 2. Kuukira kwa Non-techies

Mtsogoleri wa kampani kapena dipatimenti akhoza kukhala munthu wopanda maziko a IT, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti adzakhala ndi chinenero chosiyana ndi woyang'anira dongosolo. Nthawi yomweyo, manejala ndiye amene amapanga zisankho, ndipo nthawi zambiri zisankhozi sizingatheke mwaukadaulo, zosatheka, ndi zina zambiri. (Chabwino, mwachitsanzo, kukhazikitsa SAP CRM mu kampani yaing'ono, osati RegionSoft CRM, chifukwa choyamba anatumiza mlangizi amene mokhutiritsa kuzitikita za mapulogalamu ozizira kwambiri padziko lonse). Ngati palibe chotchinga chachikulu pakati pa oyang'anira ndi woyang'anira dongosolo mwa munthu wa CIO, CTO kapena mutu wa dipatimenti ya IT, ndipo ndiye wankhondo yekhayo m'munda uno, sizingakhale zophweka. Kumbali imodzi, inde, simungayamikire zosankhazo: ngati mukufuna SAP, padzakhala SAP, ngati mukufuna seva ya 700 zikwi rubles. - padzakhala seva ya ma ruble 700 zikwi. Koma zili kwa admin kuti athandizire zomwe zakhazikitsidwa!

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• Kambiranani ndi kufotokoza. Monga lamulo, mfundo yayikulu ya manejala ndi phindu, ndiye kuti, ndalama zochotsera ndalama. Musalowe mu mitundu ya phindu kapena mutu wa ROI ndi EBITDA, yesetsani kufotokoza kuchuluka kwa izi kapena pulogalamuyo kapena hardware zomwe zingakhudzire phindu, zidzatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti muzilipira.
• Fotokozani ndi kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa ndalama zosinthira, kuthandizira, zosintha, renti, ndi zina.
• Fotokozani kuti zida zamphamvu zimadya magetsi ochulukirapo, zimafunikira chipinda chosiyana (chosakonzeka kuyimirira kumbuyo kwa admin), ndi zina.
• Perekani kukambirana za ndondomeko yogwiritsira ntchito malo atsopano.
• Ngati alangizi akugwiritsa ntchito, yesetsani kukhalapo panthawi yokambirana ndikufunsani akatswiri mafunso atsatanetsatane aukadaulo. 
• Ganizirani njira zina ndikuwuzani momwe mtengowo ungakhudzire mkhalidwe wachuma wa kampani.

Nthawi zambiri kukambirana pazachuma kumagwira ntchito bwino. 

Mkhalidwe 3. Woyang'anira dongosolo la slacker pamaso pa anzawo ndi abwana

Izi, ndithudi, ndiye epic yaikulu ya moyo wa woyang'anira dongosolo mu bizinesi yaying'ono ndi yapakatikati. Ngakhale kuti zonse zakonzedwa mwangwiro, zowonongeka ndikugwira ntchito, ntchito ya woyang'anira dongosolo ndi yosadziwika, koma mwamsanga pamene chinachake chikulakwika, woyang'anira dongosolo ali ndi mlandu ndipo mafunso amaperekedwa kwa iye chifukwa chake zonse sizinachitike panthawi yake kupewa mavuto kumbali ya data center (mwachitsanzo). Mwambiri, mpaka pano zabwino, woyang'anira dongosolo amalembedwa ngati woyamba slacker. 

Koma palinso mbali ina ya izi: woyang'anira dongosolo adzathetsa mavuto zana, koma zana limodzi ndi loyamba lidzafuna nthawi yambiri ndi zothandizira ndipo ndizo, "ayimitsa ntchito ya dipatimenti yonse!" Ndipo simungatsimikizire kwa aliyense kuti mwakhala mukuzungulira ngati pamwamba tsiku lonse, ndipo mnzanu yemweyo adakufunsani kuti mukhazikitsenso mawu achinsinsi kasanu katatu kuti akuwonetseni momwe mungalowetse komanso komwe mungalowetse nambala yotsimikizira yazinthu ziwiri. imelo yanu.

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Chilichonse apa ndi choletsedwa: lembani zopempha zonse mwatsatanetsatane. Pali zida zambiri zokha za izi. Imelo ndi amithenga apompopompo ndiwocheperako: amatha kutaya zipika, osapereka ziwerengero zilizonse (choncho ingoyang'anani ndipo apo!), Kuphwanya maunyolo, ndi zina. Matikiti aulere ndi abwino, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhazikika, osokonekera komanso amaperekedwa momwe alili. Ndi bwino kusankha chinthu chotsika mtengo komanso chodalirika, chomwe wogulitsa ali ndi udindo wokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, tapanga njira yofulumira komanso yosavuta Thandizo la ZEDline - dongosolo lomwe makasitomala amkati kapena akunja amakutumizirani matikiti, mumalemberana nawo ndikuthetsa mavuto anu. Ife tokha tinayesa gulu la mapulogalamu ofanana ndipo mu chitukuko tinakonza zomwe sizinatigwirizane ndi ife konse: tinagwiritsa ntchito mwapadera (matikiti amatsegulidwa pafupifupi mosadziwika bwino), kutumiza mwamsanga dongosolo (mu maminiti a 5), ​​makonda osavuta komanso opezeka (wina 5) mphindi), mawonekedwe osavuta (wogwira ntchito aliyense amatsimikiziridwa kuti atha kupanga tikiti ngati akudziwa kutsegula msakatuli ndikutha kupeza masamba angapo). Zofanana Thandizo la ZEDline  angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi outsourcers, malo utumiki ndi thandizo lililonse kasitomala.

Chifukwa chake, mumakhala kontrakitala wa kasitomala wamkati, ndipo mutha kupempha kuti "palibe tikiti - palibe vuto," ndipo pakagwa mavuto, perekani modekha kwa manejala zonse, kuchuluka kwa ntchito, kuchuluka, ndi zina zambiri. Makalata enieni - madandaulo enieni.

Zaka 18 zapita, zomwe zikufunikabe lero: nzeru zamuyaya kuchokera ku ixbt forum 

Situation 4. Palibe chifukwa cha admin kumitambo

Chikhulupiriro chofala kwambiri: popeza pali mitambo, oyang'anira machitidwe akutha, ndipo malonda ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati sakuwafuna nkomwe, ndikwanira kubwereka VDS / VPS ndi "kuyika zowonongeka mumtambo." Zowonadi, lingaliro ili limathandizidwa mwamphamvu ndikupangidwa ndi opereka. Izi zikhoza kukhala zoona, koma mpaka kulephera koyamba, vuto ndi kufunika komvetsetsa gululo ndikuyankhula ndi chithandizo chaumisiri cha wothandizira.  

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Sonyezani kwa manejala ndi oyang'anira mawonekedwe onse ogwiritsira ntchito gulu lowongolera, lankhulani za zolephera zomwe zingatheke komanso momwe mungagwirire nawo ntchito, pita kuzinthu zobisika kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, msonkhano woterewu umatha ndi chiganizo chotopa: "Ndiwe admin, ndi zomwe umachita."  

Mkhalidwe 5. Woyang'anira dongosolo wophunzira ndi woyang'anira dongosolo la munthu wina

Ogulitsa mapulogalamu ndi ma hardware ali ndi dziko la IT, kutulutsa zosintha nthawi zonse, kubweretsa zinthu zamabizinesi zabwino (komanso zosasangalatsa), ndikupereka maphunziro ndi ziphaso. Ndizokayikitsa kuti woyang'anira dongosolo anganene kuti ndizoyipa kutsimikiziridwa ndi Cisco, Microsoft, ABBYY kapena Huawei. Ndipo ngati mutapeza ndalama za kampaniyo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zabwino; ndi ndalama muzantchito za wogwira ntchitoyo. Oyang'anira nthawi zambiri amakana zopereka zotere, kukhulupirira (moyenera) kuti adzaphunzitsa wogwira ntchitoyo, ndipo adzapita ku ofesi yaikulu yokhala ndi luso labwino. 

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Izi ndizochitika zomwe ziyenera kufikiridwa, popeza maphunzirowa ndi anu, ndipo kampaniyo imalipira ndalamazo. Njira yodziwika bwino: mgwirizano pa nthawi yogwira ntchito pambuyo pa maphunziro (ndi udindo wobwezera kusiyana kwa kuchotsedwa ntchito) kapena pomaliza ntchitoyo. Nthawi zina maphunziro amalipidwa ndi maphunziro otsimikizika kwa anzawo ena (ngakhale izi zimagwira ntchito ku certification ya IT pang'ono).

Ngati mukufuna maphunziro, mutha kupita kwa manejala nokha, kapena mutha kudutsa HR. Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kupereka kwa manejala lingaliro lakuti kusaka, kubwereketsa ndi kusintha katswiri kumawononganso ndalama, ndipo zosowa zantchito zimafunikira wochita bwino kwambiri. Ogwira ntchito oyenerera amapindula kwambiri, zokolola zimakhudza zokolola za woyang'anira, zokolola zimakhudza kukhazikika ndi kudalirika kwa zomangamanga ndipo, pamapeto pake, phindu.

Mkhalidwe 6. Kodi mungayang'ane piritsi langa? Nanga bwanji hard drive? Nanga bwanji galimotoyo?

Tsoka (kapena mwamwayi), ku Russia chikhalidwe chamakampani ndi kuyankhulana pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndi chikhalidwe chothandizirana, kulankhulana mwachisawawa ndi mauthenga amalingaliro. Izi zikutanthauza kuti posachedwa woyang'anira dongosolo adzayika manja ake pa laputopu, foni, piritsi, wotchi kapena galimoto ya mnzake. Ndipo nthawi zina mophweka "Kodi muyang'ana?" amasanduka maola otayira nthawi yaumwini. Chabwino, kapena wogwira ntchito, koma ndiye kuti ntchito zimathetsedwa munthawi yake. Ndizovuta kukana, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kutenga ndalama. Ngati woyang'anira anafunsa, ingopumani ndikuchita. Ntchito zotere zimakula ngati chipale chofewa, chifukwa njira yabwino yolimbikitsira imayamba kugwira ntchito :)

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Kawirikawiri, ndithudi, ndi bwino kuvomereza mfundo za masewerawo ndikungokhala munthu ndikuthandizira. Mawa wina awononga nthawi yake kuti akuthandizeni. Koma pali malangizo.

• Ngati simunalankhulepo kale, ingokonzekerani kunena mawu ngati: "Damn, ndine katswiri pamanetiweki ndi ma configs, sindinachitepo ndi zida zotere - ndiziwononganso." Tikupezereni service?"  
• Gwirani ntchito ndalama kuyambira pachiyambi - lolani kuti mphekesera zifalikire kuti Vasya amagwira ntchito yaikulu ndipo ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa mautumiki. 
• Kukana, kutchula ntchito zantchito. Ngati manejala afunsa kuti afufuze za ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Koma mukatero mudzadziwika kuti ndinu wotopetsa, wonyozeka komanso wolamulira.

Nthawi zambiri, mkhalidwewo ndi wabwino; zithetseni m'makhalidwe anu. Payekha, ndife okondwa kuthandizana.

Mkhalidwe 7. Zida zakale ndi mapulogalamu, bwana wadyera

Chodziwika bwino, chosiyana ndi seva cha 700, ndipo nthawi yomweyo chimakhala chofala kwambiri m'makampani ang'onoang'ono. Zilolezo zakale, mitundu yonse yaulere yachilichonse, zida zowopsa, zotumphukira zero ndi zina zosinthira - zomwe mukufuna kupeza njira yotulukira. Makamaka ndi buku la ntchito. Koma ngati zifukwa zina (anzako, mlengalenga, polojekiti, nthawi yaulere, kuyandikira kunyumba, ndi zina zotero) zimakulimbikitsani kuti mukhalebe mu kampani, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu.

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• Ngati tikukamba za zosintha za mapulogalamu, funsani wogulitsa ndikupempha zipangizo za ubwino wa mtundu watsopano, zimatumizidwa kwaulere. Kutengera iwo, mutha kupanga mkangano wolondola pakugula pulogalamu yosinthira.
• Ngati tikukamba za hardware, yesani kuthamanga kwa ntchito ndikuwerengera momwe antchito angagwiritsire ntchito mofulumira pa ma PC ndi ma seva omwe ali ndi zokolola zambiri.
• Pankhani ya pulogalamu yaulere kapena, choyipa, kuchititsa, kutsindika kusatetezeka kwa mayankho otere, kusakhazikika komanso kusowa thandizo. Pezani zitsanzo zamakampani ena (omwe alipo ambiri pa intaneti).
• Komanso yerekezerani mtengo wa nthawi yopuma pakagwa telefoni, intaneti, ma PC ogwira ntchito, ndi zina zotero. ndikupereka pempho la ndalama zosinthira ndi kukweza zida.

Nthawi zambiri, malangizo onse amabwera pakulimbikitsana komweko: tiyeni tiwerenge mapindu. Mwa njira, kukonzanso zonse kumakhala koyipa - ngati mukukayikira kuti ndizoyipa bwanji, funsani olemba mapulogalamu kuti asinthe chiyani ndikutulutsa ukadaulo watsopano ndi chilankhulo cha pulogalamu; Amene wakumana nacho Sadzaiwala.

Mkhalidwe 8. Nthawi yopuma ndi vuto lanu!

Muli ndi njira yopulumutsira mwadzidzidzi ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera, zosunga zobwezeretsera zili m'dongosolo, ma netiweki asinthidwa, malayisensi ndi kukonzanso kwa mapulogalamu a SaaS ali mu dongosolo lonse, koma mwadzidzidzi wofukula amadula chingwe, data center ikuwonongeka, DDoS imachitika, Google imayimitsa kutsatsa. (inde, ndiyenso nthawi zambiri amaimba mlandu woyang'anira), njira yolipirira imagwa - ndipo ndizomwezo, nthawi yopuma ndi vuto lanu, woyang'anira dongosolo. Palibe chifukwa chokana ndikukana, bwana wakwiya, antchito ali ndi mantha. 

Zaka 18 zapita, zofunikirabe lero: malangizo "othandiza" ochokera ku ixbt forum 

Zaka 15 zapitazo anakambirana ndi kukambirana za nkhaniyi, koma vuto ndi lamoyo kuposa zamoyo zonse

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Izi ndizochitika pamene kupewa ndi njira yabwino yopewera mikangano ndi mtsogoleri wanu.

• Zowonadi muli ndi ma backups athunthu komanso kuthekera kobwezeretsa masoka. Kutayika kwa data sikukhululukidwa masiku ano; ndi chinthu chodula kwambiri.
• Ngati n'kotheka, yesani kukhala woyamba kuphunzira za zolephera zilizonse, osati kuchokera kwa anzanu okwiya ndi oyang'anira. Konzani zidziwitso zachangu za ogwira ntchito pakampani zolephera - ayenera kukhala ndi chidaliro cholimba kuti ngakhale pali vuto, likuwongolera.
• Tsimikizirani woyang'anira kufunikira kolumikizira zosunga zobwezeretsera pakagwa mwadzidzidzi - iyi ndi njira yothetsera mavuto ambiri.

Mkhalidwe 9. Alangizi a oimira ogulitsa ngati adani a anthu olamulira

Woyang'anira wanu akangoyamba kufunafuna pulogalamu yatsopano, zotsatsa zidzaponyedwa kwa iye, ndipo adzalumikizana ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri "oyimira ophatikiza ogulitsa" omwe adadya galu pakugulitsa ndipo sanakonzekere kusiya moyo wawo. amene anabwera ndi chidwi choyamba. Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga zisankho ali wocheperako, m'pamenenso amakopeka ndi kulumikizana ndi anyamatawa. Ndipo tsopano iwo ali kale pano, mu chipinda chochitira misonkhano - atsegula zowonetsera zokongola ndipo akupachika Zakudyazi m'makutu mwawo. Ndipo inu, woyang'anira dongosolo, khalani ndikumva chisoni: sikuti mumamvera chisoni ndalama zaofesi, koma muyenera kukhazikitsa ndikuthandizira izi, ndipo mukudziwa bwino kuti mu mapulogalamu otere ambiri amapangidwa kuti mugule zosintha, zoikamo, chithandizo chamakasitomala ndi kulipira kwa manejala wamunthu. Ndipo makina amodzi sangagwire ntchito, chifukwa samakwaniritsa zofunikira zamabizinesi. Ndipo "makolala" amapukutidwa ndikusisita ...

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Nthawi zambiri, alangizi a mapulogalamu (ndi hardware) ndi anthu ogulitsa ophunzitsidwa bwino ndipo alibe chidziwitso chogwira ntchito ndi zipangizo ndipo samamvetsetsa momwe mapulogalamu amagwirira ntchito muzochitika zenizeni. Aloweza zolemba zawo ndi maupangiri, koma mutha kukhazikitsa dongosolo munjira ziwiri: funsani mafunso aukadaulo. Inde, adzayankha mwachisawawa mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko yoperekedwa, koma zidzaonekeratu kuti “akuyandama.” Ntchito yanu ndikuwapangitsa kukhala chete ndikuwonetsa kusachita bwino. 

Eya, auzeni woyang'anira momwe angasankhire mapulogalamu / zida / chilichonse chaukadaulo mugawo lamakampani: kusonkhanitsa zofunikira → kusanthula malingaliro → kulumikizana ndi ogulitsa → chiwonetsero → kukambirana zakusintha, kusintha, zoikamo → kukhazikitsa → maphunziro → ntchito.

Mkhalidwe 10. Sindinganene kuti ayi  

Kunena kuti “ayi” n’kovuta kwambiri. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuti ku Ulaya, mwachitsanzo, iyi ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zodziwika bwino za akatswiri a maganizo apadera. Pali mafunso ambiri ndi zopempha, koma muli ndi nthawi yochepa ndi zothandizira, ngakhale pa nkhani za ntchito. Ndipo kukana kulikonse, kuzungulira kumayambiranso: kudandaula kwa manejala, kudzudzula, mikangano, ntchito yotsekedwa mwachangu. Chifukwa chake mantha akukana. Ndipo antchito ena (ndipo izi sizikugwiranso ntchito kwa olamulira a dongosolo) adziyika okha mu malo okhala popanda "ayi" chifukwa cha zokhumba - zikuwoneka kuti pempho limodzi losakwaniritsidwa, ndipo ndizo, zolinga zagwa, palibenso ntchito. Koma kuchita zonse zomwe zimalephera posakhalitsa kumabweretsa kulephera - zowopsa kwambiri kuposa kugawa bwino ntchito ndi kukana ntchito zina ndi chilimbikitso. Ndi iyi, mwachitsanzo :)

  

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• Yembekezerani: Dziwani zambiri za maudindo anu ndi mwayi pasadakhale.
• Pali nthawi ya chilichonse: sungani kalendala kapena chokonzekera choti muchite kuti mukumbukire kuti nthawi ndi yokwanira, ndipo ndizosatheka kukhala ndi nthawi yochita chilichonse. 
• Nthumwi: Osawopa kulemba ntchito wothandizira kapena kugawa maudindo kwa anzanu omwe alipo. Ayi, simudzathamangitsidwa, izi ndi chinyengo choopsa komanso chopanda pake komanso zotsatira za kusowa kudzidalira komanso luso. Siyani ntchito zovuta zomwe inu nokha mungathe kuchita - ndikuzichita pamlingo wabwino. Sipadzakhala mtengo kwa inu!
• Ikani chomata chaching'ono chokhala ndi mawu oti "ayi" pa PC yanu. Ndipo yambani kukambirana za ntchito yotsatira "yogwa" ndi mawu akuti "Ndiyenera kuwona zenera langa likakhala, ndili wotanganidwa ndi [dzina la ntchito yofunika kwambiri pano]."    

Koma kawirikawiri, nthawi zina mawu amatsenga omwe amathandiza kwambiri ndi awa: "Musathamangire kutsatira malangizo, chifukwa lamulo lidzaperekedwa kuti liwaletse" :) 

Aliyense amapsa. Atsogoleri amakwiyira aliyense. Aliyense akufuna kupita kutchuthi. Kawirikawiri, aliyense ndi munthu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosatheka kukambirana ndi manejala, koma nthawi zonse zimakhala m'manja mwanu kuti muteteze ulemu wanu waluso ndikuwonetsa zomwe ndinu ofunika popanda kuponya mawu patebulo. Kukhoza kugwirizana, kuteteza maganizo komanso nthawi yomweyo kulemekeza zofuna za kampani ndi luso lomwe lidzakutsogolerani ku ulemu ndi kukula kwa ntchito. Zokambirana zamakampani ndimatsenga a akatswiri enieni. 

Tikulengeza zotsatsa kwa ogula Thandizo la ZEDline kuyambira Ogasiti 1 mpaka Seputembara 30, 2019: mukalipira koyamba ku akaunti yanu, 150% ya ndalama zomwe munalipiridwa zidzayikidwa kunsinsi yanu. Kuti mulandire bonasi, muyenera kuwonetsa nambala yotsatsira "Yambitsani"munjira iyi: "Malipiro a ntchito yothandizira ZEDline (kodi yotsatsira <Kuyambira>)" Iwo. pamtengo wa 1000 rubles. Ma ruble a 1500 adzayikidwa pamlingo wanu, womwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuyambitsa ntchito zilizonse.

Source: www.habr.com