Boma la Japan lapereka lamulo loletsa nzika za dzikolo kukopera mafayilo aliwonse pa intaneti omwe alibe ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito, kuphatikiza zithunzi ndi zolemba.
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Chinachitika ndi chiyani
Ndi pa malamulo okopera anthu ku Japan, potsitsa nyimbo kapena mafilimu opanda chilolezo, nzika za dzikolo zitha kulandira chindapusa cha yen miliyoni ziwiri (pafupifupi madola 25) kapena kukhala mβndende.
Mu February chaka chino, Agency for Cultural Affairs ya mdzikolo idaganiza zokulitsa mndandanda wamitundu yamafayilo oletsedwa kutsitsa. Bungwe muphatikizepo zilizonse zotetezedwa ndi kukopera - mndandandawu ukuphatikiza masewera apakompyuta, mapulogalamu, zithunzi ndi luso lamakono. Nthawi yomweyo, lamulolo limaletsa kutenga ndi kusindikiza zithunzi za zinthu zopanda chilolezo.
Cholingacho chinalinso ndi block masamba omwe amagawa maulalo kuzinthu zomwe zili ndi zinthu zopanda chilolezo (malinga ndi akatswiri, pali oposa 200 aiwo ku Japan).
Pa Marichi XNUMX, zosinthazi zimayenera kuganiziridwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo yaku Japan, koma mokakamizidwa ndi anthu, olembawo adaganiza zoyimitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa biluyo mpaka kalekale. Kenako, tidzakuuzani omwe adathandizira komanso omwe adatsutsa zomwe zachitika posachedwa.
Amene ali kwa ndi ndani wotsutsa
Osindikiza a manga ndi azithunzithunzi za ku Japan anali olankhula kwambiri pochirikiza kusintha kwa lamuloli. Malinga ndi iwo, malo omwe amagawira mabuku amtunduwu mosaloledwa amawononga ndalama zambiri pamakampani. Chimodzi mwazinthu izi chinatsekedwa chaka chapitacho - kutayika kwa ofalitsa ku ntchito zake, akatswiri 300 yen biliyoni ($2,5 biliyoni).
Koma ambiri adadzudzula ganizo la boma. Mu February, gulu la asayansi ndi maloya "chidziwitso chadzidzidzi", momwe adatcha zilango zomwe zingatheke kuti ndizovuta kwambiri komanso mawu osamveka bwino. Malingaliro ochokera kwa andale, olemba chikalatacho "Internet atrophy" ndikuchenjeza kuti lamulo latsopanoli lidzasokoneza chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro ku Japan.
Ndemanga yovomerezeka motsutsana ndi zosinthazo ndi Japan Cartoonists Association. Bungweli linadzudzula mfundo yakuti ogwiritsa ntchito wamba akhoza kulandira chilango chifukwa cha zinthu zopanda vuto lililonse. Oimira mayanjanowo adaperekanso zosintha zingapo, mwachitsanzo, kuti aziona ngati ophwanya malamulo okhawo omwe amasindikiza zinthu zopanda chilolezo kwa nthawi yoyamba, komanso omwe zochita zawo zimadzetsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa omwe ali ndi kukopera.
Ngakhale opanga zinthu okha, omwe ufulu wawo wandale adakonzekera kuteteza, sanagwirizane ndi zosinthazo. Wolemba olemba mabuku azithunzithunzi, lamuloli lipangitsa kuti anthu okonda zaluso ndi mafani azisowa.
Chifukwa chotsutsidwa, adaganiza zoyimitsa biluyo momwe ilili pano. Komabe, andale adzapitirizabe kugwiritsira ntchito malemba a chikalatacho, poganizira zofuna za akatswiri, kuti asawononge "madera onse a imvi" omwe angakhale nawo.
Zomwe timalemba mu blog yamakampani:
Mabilu ofanana
Si andale aku Japan okha omwe akukankhira kusintha kwa malamulo a kukopera. Kuyambira masika a 2018, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe yakhala ikulingalira za chitsogozo chatsopano chomwe chimakakamiza mapulatifomu kuti awonetse zosefera zapadera kuti zizindikire zomwe zilibe chilolezo mukayika patsamba (lofanana ndi kachitidwe ka Content ID pa YouTube).
Bilu iyinso ikudzudzulidwa. Akatswiri amalozera ku kusamveka bwino kwa mawu komanso zovuta zogwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje omwe amatha kusiyanitsa zomwe zidakwezedwa ndi wolemba ndi zomwe zidakwezedwa ndi munthu wina. Komabe, malangizowo ali nawo kale maboma ambiri a ku Ulaya.
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Mlandu wina ndi Australia. Kusintha kwa malamulo kukhazikitsidwa ndi Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC). Amakhulupirira kuti olemba nkhani amakakamizika kuthera nthawi yambiri ndi khama kufunafuna ndi kuyang'anira kugawidwa kosaloledwa kwa ntchito zawo. Chifukwa chake, ACCC ikuganiza zosinthira ntchitoyi ku nsanja zama media. Sizikudziwikabe ngati boma lidzavomereza ndondomekoyi, koma chikalatacho chatsutsidwa kale chifukwa cha njira yake yogwirizana pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana.
Bili yatsopano ndi Unduna wa Zachilungamo ku Singapore. Lingaliro limodzi ndikupanga ufulu "wosasinthika" womwe ungalole opanga zinthu kuti azinena kuti zaperekedwa ngakhale ziphasozo zitagulitsidwa kwa wina. Undunawu udaperekanso lingaliro lolembanso zolembedwa zamalamulo okopera ndikuwapangitsa kuti azimveka bwino kwa anthu opanda maziko azamalamulo. Njirazi zikuyembekezeka kupangitsa kuti lamuloli liwonekere bwino komanso kuthandiza opanga zinthu kuti alandire malipiro oyenera pantchito yawo.
Zolemba zaposachedwa kwambiri kuchokera kubulogu yathu ya HabrΓ©:
Source: www.habr.com