Kodi "sovereign" Runet ndi ndalama zingati?

N'zovuta kuwerengera kuti ndi makope angati omwe adasweka mu mikangano ya imodzi mwama projekiti akuluakulu a boma la Russia: Internet. Ochita maseŵera otchuka, andale, ndiponso akuluakulu amakampani a pa Intaneti anafotokoza ubwino ndi kuipa kwawo. Zikhale momwe zingakhalire, lamuloli lidasainidwa ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwa polojekitiyi kunayamba. Koma kodi mtengo wa ulamuliro wa Runet udzakhala wotani?

Kupanga malamulo

Pulogalamu ya Digital Economy, ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito mu gawo la Information Security ndi zigawo zina, inakhazikitsidwa mu 2017. Pakatikati mwa 2018, pulogalamuyi inayamba kusinthidwa kukhala dziko, ndi zigawo zake kukhala ntchito za federal.

Mu Disembala 2018, maseneta Andrei Klishas ndi Lyudmila Bokova, limodzi ndi wachiwiri kwa Andrei Lugovoi, adapereka chikalata cha "Pa Internet Autonomous (Sovereign)" ku State Duma. Malingaliro ofunikira a chikalatacho anali kasamalidwe ka zinthu zapakati pazovuta zapaintaneti komanso kukhazikitsidwa kovomerezeka ndi opereka intaneti a zida zapadera zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi Roskomnadzor.

Zikuyembekezeka kuti mothandizidwa ndi zida izi, Roskomnadzor azitha, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuyambitsa kasamalidwe kapakati pamaneti olumikizirana ndikuletsa kulowa kwamasamba oletsedwa. Zakonzedwa kuti zidzakhazikitsidwa kwaulere kwa opereka. Eni ake a njira zapaintaneti zodutsa malire, malo osinthira magalimoto pa intaneti, njira zolumikizirana zaukadaulo, okonza zofalitsa zidziwitso pa intaneti ndi manambala awo a AIS, ndi eni manambala a AIS nawonso aziwongolera.

Kumayambiriro kwa Meyi 2019, Purezidenti adasaina lamulo la "Pa Internet Sovereign". Komabe, Bungwe la Security Council la Russian Federation linavomereza ndalama zogwiritsira ntchito njirazi ngakhale kuti lamuloli lisanakhazikitsidwe ku nyumba yamalamulo, mu October 2018. Komanso, Security Council pafupifupi ka 5 inawonjezera ndalama zowonetsetsa kusonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudza maadiresi ndi manambala. ya machitidwe odziyimira pawokha ndikugwira ntchito ndiukadaulo wowongolera maukonde olumikizirana - kuchokera ku 951 miliyoni rubles. mpaka 4,5 biliyoni rubles.

Kodi ndalamazi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

RUB 480 miliyoni idzapita kukupanga kasamalidwe kogawidwa ndi kuyang'anira chitetezo chazidziwitso monga gawo la chitukuko cha gawo la boma la Russia la Internet RSNet (lofuna kutumikira mabungwe a boma). ruble 240 miliyoni zoperekedwa kwa chitukuko cha mapulogalamu ndi hardware zomwe zimatsimikizira kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga zidziwitso za ma adilesi, manambala a machitidwe odziyimira pawokha ndi kulumikizana pakati pawo.

Enanso ma ruble 200 miliyoni. idzagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu ndi hardware zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwira ntchito kokhazikika ndi kotetezeka kwa dongosolo la mayina a mayina. 170 miliyoni rub. idzaperekedwa pakupanga mapulogalamu ndi zida zowunikira njira zamagalimoto pa intaneti ndi ma ruble 145 miliyoni. idzagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapulogalamu ndi hardware zomwe zimapereka kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira maukonde olankhulana ndi anthu.

Chinanso chomwe chakonzedwa

Kumapeto kwa Epulo 2019 Boma lidavomereza lamulo pa zothandizira kuchokera ku bajeti ya feduro pakupanga ndi kugwira ntchito kwa Center for Monitoring and Management of Public Communications Network ndi njira yofananira nayo. Malinga ndi chikalatachi, Roskomnadzor adalandira ufulu wodziwa bungwe lomwe thandizo lidzatumizidwa.

Bungwe losankhidwa ndi Roskomnadzor, monga gawo lopanga Monitoring Center, liyenera kugwira ntchito zingapo:

• Kupanga mapulogalamu ndi zida zowunikira njira zamagalimoto pa intaneti;
• Kupanga zida zamapulogalamu ndi zida zowunikira ndikuwongolera maukonde olumikizirana ndi anthu;
• Onetsetsani kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso za ma adilesi, manambala a machitidwe odziyimira pawokha ndi kulumikizana pakati pawo, njira zamagalimoto pa intaneti, komanso kasamalidwe ka mapulogalamu ndi ma hardware omwe amatsimikizira chitetezo cha Runet;
• Yambitsani njira zosefera pa intaneti ana akamagwiritsa ntchito intaneti.

Posachedwapa, boma lidalangiza Roskomnadzor kuti agawire ndalama zothandizira kukhazikitsa Networks Network Monitoring Center, kupanga zida zosonkhanitsira zidziwitso zamisewu yapaintaneti, komanso kupanga "mindandanda yoyera" yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana.

Ndalama zonse zoyendetsera ntchito zomwe Roskomnadzor idzagawire zothandizira ndi 4,96 biliyoni rubles. Komabe, mu Federal Budget ya 2019-2021. Kwa Roskomnadzor, ndalama zokha zaperekedwa kuti apange Center for Monitoring and Management of Public Communications Networks mu kuchuluka kwa ma ruble 1,82 biliyoni. Dongosolo la ndalama zambiri pachitetezo cha digito ndi ma projekiti okhudzana nawo amaperekedwa infographic.

Source: www.habr.com