Pafupifupi chaka chadutsa kuchokera pamene ndinasindikiza za kukhazikitsa . Kumayambiriro kwa masika, mliriwu udagunda ndikukakamiza aliyense kuti alingalirenso malingaliro awo panyumba yawo, kuthekera kodzipatula kwa anthu komanso momwe amaonera ukadaulo. Panthawi imeneyi, ndinali ndi ubatizo wamoto wa zida zonse ndi njira yanga yodzipezera ndekha nyumba yanga. Lero ndikufuna kulankhula za mphamvu ya dzuwa, kudzidalira ndi machitidwe onse a uinjiniya, komanso mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti komanso wosunga zobwezeretsera. Kwa ziwerengero ndi zinachitikira anasonkhanitsa - pansi mphaka.
Iyi si BP panobe, koma kuyesa kwa mitsempha ndi njira yokonzekera moyo. Nditamanga nyumba, ndinkayembekezera kuti kwa nthawi ndithu zinthu zomwe anthu okhala mumzinda uliwonse ankazidziwa sizingakhale: madzi, magetsi, kutentha, mauthenga. Chifukwa chake, njira yanga idakhazikitsidwa pakuwonongeka kwa machitidwe onse ovuta:
Madzi: chitsime chake, koma pali chitsime chotungira madzi ndi ndowa ngati mpope walephera kapena gululi lamagetsi lalephera
Kufunda: Kutentha kwambiri kwa screed, komwe kumatenthedwa ndi madzi ofunda pansi ndikutaya mpaka madigiri 3-4 patsiku -20 kunja kwa zenera. Ndiko kuti, asanazizire, pakalibe magetsi akunja, pali masiku 2-3 oti akhazikitse makina otenthetsera osungira (chowotcha cha gasi choyendetsedwa ndi gasi wamabotolo).
Magetsi: Kuphatikiza pa muyezo woperekedwa ndi 15 kW (magawo atatu), palinso makina opangira magetsi a solar omwe amatha 3 kW, malo osungira mphamvu mu batire yofikira 6 kW * h (6,5% yotulutsa batire) ndi mapanelo adzuwa 70 kW. Zochita zasonyeza kuti m'chilimwe, chifukwa chogwira ntchito pa batri madzulo ndi usiku komanso kuthamangitsidwa ndi dzuwa masana, mukhoza kukhala ndi moyo wodziimira kwa nthawi yopanda malire, ndikusungirako, zomwe ndikambirana pansipa. Kuphatikiza apo, pali jenereta yosunga zobwezeretsera, ngati palibe maukonde akunja kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo kuli mitambo kwa masiku angapo, ndiye kuti ndikwanira kuyambitsa jenereta ndikuwonjezera batire.
Intaneti: Routa yam'manja yokhala ndi mlongoti wolunjika ndi SIM makhadi ochokera kwa oyendetsa mafoni awiri othamanga kwambiri
Ndikufuna kukhala mwatsatanetsatane za mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti, chifukwa ndizofunika kwambiri komanso zamakono.
Chomera chamagetsi adzuwa
M'mbuyomu, ndakhala ndikusonkhanitsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi kupanga mphamvu za dzuwa pamwezi. Ma grafu akuwonetsa momveka bwino momwe ikafika nthawi yophukira komanso kuchepa kwa masana, kuchuluka kwachulukidwe kumachepa. M'nyengo yozizira, palibe dzuwa kapena ndi lotsika kwambiri moti zinyenyeswazi za mphamvu zomwe zingathe kusonkhanitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ma solar panels zimangokwanira kuti zipangizo zamagetsi zisamagwire ntchito.
Nthawi zambiri ndimafunsidwa funso lokhudza kutentha ndi magetsi opangidwa ndi ma solar. Tangoyang'anani ziwerengero zopanga mwezi wa December kwa mwezi wonse ndikuyerekeza kuti ndi maola angati ogwiritsira ntchito chowotcha chamagetsi chimodzi chidzakhala ndi mphamvu zokwanira! Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni kuti pafupifupi kugwiritsa ntchito radiator yamafuta ndi 1,5 kW.
Ndinasonkhanitsanso ziwerengero zosangalatsa kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi pakazungulira:
β’ Makina ochapira - 1,2 kWh
β’ Wopanga mkate - 0,7 kW * h
β’ Chotsukira mbale - 1 kWh
β’ Boiler 100l - 5,8 kW * h
Nthawi yomweyo zikuwonekeratu kuti mphamvu zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakuwotcha madzi, osati kugwiritsa ntchito mapampu kapena ma mota. Chifukwa chake, ndinasiya ketulo yamagetsi ndi chitofu chamagetsi, chomwe, ngakhale chimawiritsa madzi mwachangu, chimawononga magetsi amtengo wapatali pa izi, zomwe sizingakhale zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ena ofunikira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chitofu changa ndi uvuni ndi gasi ndipo zidzagwira ntchito ngakhale magetsi onse atalephera.
Ndiperekanso ziwerengero zakupanga mphamvu masana pa June 2020.
Poganizira mfundo yakuti ku Russian Federation sikungatheke kuti anthu achinsinsi agulitse mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zowonjezera pa intaneti, ziyenera kutayidwa paokha, apo ayi "zizisowa." Inverter yanga yomangidwa ndi gridi imakonzedwa m'njira yoti imayika patsogolo mphamvu ya dzuwa kuyendetsa zida zamagetsi zapakhomo, ndikutsatiridwa ndi mphamvu yochokera pagululi. Koma ngati nyumbayo imadya 300-500 W, pamene thambo liri loyera ndipo dzuΕ΅a likutentha, ndiye ziribe kanthu kuti pali mapanelo angati, sipadzakhala paliponse kuyika mphamvu. Kuchokera apa ndapanga malamulo angapo omwe amagwira ntchito m'mafamu onse omwe ali ndi magetsi adzuwa:
β’ Makina ochapira, makina ochapira mbale, opanga mkate amayatsidwa panthawi yachitukuko komanso pachimake cha kupanga tsiku ndi tsiku kuti agwiritse ntchito kwambiri mphamvu zomwe amalandira kuchokera kudzuwa.
β’ Boiler yamagetsi imatenthetsa madzi kuyambira 23 koloko mpaka 7 koloko usiku, ndiyeno kuyambira 11 koloko mpaka 18 koloko madzulo dzuwa lili pamwamba pa mapanelo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, madzi alibe nthawi kuziziritsa kwathunthu, pokhapokha anthu angapo kusambira motsatana pakati 18:23 ndi XNUMX:XNUMX. Pankhaniyi, boiler imayatsidwa pamanja.
β’ Ndimagwiritsa ntchito makina otchetcha udzu ndi ma trimmers amagetsi: choyamba, ma motors amagetsi ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, safuna mafuta ndi mafuta komanso kusamalira mosamala monga mafuta. Kachiwiri, amakhala chete. Chachitatu, mtengo wa chingwe chimodzi chabwino chowonjezera ndi wofanana ndi chitini cha mafuta ndi botolo lamafuta, ndipo chingwe chowonjezerachi chidzagwira ntchito motalikirapo. Chachinayi, ntchito ya makina otchetcha magetsi pa tsiku la dzuwa ndi yaulere kwa ine.
Ndiko kuti, ntchito zonse zowononga mphamvu zasunthidwa mpaka masana, pamene pali dzuwa. Nthawi zina kusamba kumatha kuimitsidwa kwa tsiku, ngati sikuli kofunikira, chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino.
Katundu masana atha kuwoneka mu graph yotsatira. Apa mutha kuwona momwe chowotcheracho chinayambira pa 11 koloko ndikumaliza kutentha madzi pafupifupi 12 koloko, nthawi yomweyo zida zina zamagetsi zidayatsidwa. Pambuyo pa 13 koloko masana, makina otchetcha udzu ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene zotuluka kuchokera ku mapanelo a dzuwa zidalumpha kwambiri. Ngati mphamvu zochulukirapo zitha kugulitsidwa, ndiye kuti dongosolo la m'badwo lingakhale lathyathyathya, ndipo zochulukirapo zimangoyenderera mu netiweki, pomwe zimadyedwa ndi anansi anga.
Chifukwa chake, kupitilira miyezi 11, kuphatikiza mitambo yophukira ndi nyengo yozizira, makina anga opangira magetsi oyendera dzuwa adatulutsa mphamvu ya ma megawati 1,2, yomwe ndidapeza kwaulere.
Zotsatira za ntchito: TopRay Solar monocrystalline mapanelo sanataye luso lawo m'chaka chonse, popeza zotulutsazo zimadumpha ngakhale kupitirira 2520 W zomwe zalengezedwa (9 mapanelo a 280 W iliyonse) ndi ngodya yosakwanira yoyika. Mungathe kukhala ndi moyo wodziimira nokha mothandizidwa ndi magetsi a dzuwa m'chilimwe, komanso mwachuma m'chaka ndi autumn ngati mutasiya chitofu chamagetsi ndi ketulo yamagetsi. Sizingatheke kutenthetsa ndi magetsi kuchokera ku solar panel. Koma m'chilimwe, mpweya wozizira umagwira ntchito bwino chifukwa cha mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa.
Kufikira pa intaneti
Mwezi watha wa June, ndinayesa rauta ya Tandem-4GR kuchokera ku kampani yaku Russia ya Microdrive. Zadziwonetsera bwino kwambiri kotero kuti ndidayika imodzi mgalimoto yanga ndipo zimandipatsabe mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikuyenda. Koma kunyumba ndinayika parabolic mesh antenna, yomwe imakhala ndi mphepo yochepa, ndikuyigwirizanitsa ndi router yachiwiri yofanana. Koma ndinazunzidwa ndi lingaliro la kufunikira kosungirako, chifukwa ngati ndalama zotsalira zanga zatha, nsanja ya wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ikugwa, kapena njira yake yolumikizirana ikugwa, ndiye kuti ndidzasiyidwa popanda intaneti. Mwa njira, pa mvula yamkuntho yophukira izi ndi zomwe zinachitika pamene kugwirizana kunasowa kwa maola 4.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, kampani yomweyi inatulutsa chipangizo chothandizira makhadi awiri a SIM pamsika ndipo sindinathe kuzidutsa. Ndinatulutsanso , yomwe idakhala yolimba modabwitsa komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndinayiyika pazitsulo za antenna ndipo tsopano sindingokhala ndi mtunda wochepa kuchokera ku emitter kupita ku rauta, ndiko kuti, sinditaya chizindikiro pa mawaya aatali, komanso ndili ndi kanjira yosungidwa kwa opereka awiri osiyana.
Router nthawi ndi nthawi imayang'ana makamu omwe atchulidwa ndipo ngati palibe yankho, imasinthira ku SIM khadi ina. Izi sizidziwikiratu kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndipo ndizothandiza kwambiri. Ndinali ndi mwayi kuti nsanjazo zili pafupi ndi mzere womwewo, chifukwa "mtengo" wa mlongoti wotere ndi wopapatiza kwambiri ndipo mwayi wolandira chizindikiro chabwino kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito awiri nthawi imodzi siwokwera kwambiri. Koma ndinathetsa vuto lomweli ndi mnzanga pogwiritsa ntchito mlongoti wamagulu, momwe ma radiation ake amawonekera kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, onse ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito, koma SIM khadi yayikulu ndi yomwe woyendetsa amapereka liwiro kwambiri.
Nditakhazikitsa rauta iyi, ndinayiwala za kufunika kochita chilichonse ndi maukonde anga ndipo tsopano ndikungodandaula kuti rautayo imathandizira LTE Cat.4 ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe a 100 Mbps, kundilepheretsa kukopera mafayilo mwachangu. Ngakhale m'modzi mwa omwe amagwira ntchito mu seti yanga ya SIM makhadi amathandizira kuphatikizika kwa tchanelo ndipo amatha kuthamangitsa kwambiri, apa ndilibe malire ndi liwiro la mawonekedwe a megabit zana. Kampani ya Microdrive ndi yokonzeka kwambiri kuyankha zofuna za ogwiritsa ntchito ndikulonjeza kumasula rauta chaka chino ndi chithandizo cha LTE Cat.6 ndi mawonekedwe a gigabit, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zidzakhala zotheka kukhala ndi liwiro lotere kuti wopereka mawaya ali chabe. anasiyidwa. Pali vuto limodzi lokha la intaneti yam'manja - nthawi yoyankhira ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa ya ogwiritsa ntchito ma waya, koma izi ndizofunikira kwa osewera omwe amakonda, pomwe kusiyana pakati pa 5 ndi 40 ms kumawonekera. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena adzayamikira kuthekera koyenda momasuka.
Pansi: SIM makhadi awiri nthawi zonse amakhala abwino kuposa amodzi, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito ma cellular amakonza zovuta pamzere mwachangu kwambiri kuposa ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Pakali pano, ma routers omwe amathandiza LTE Cat.4 akhoza kupikisana pamtengo wa mwezi uliwonse wopezera intaneti ndi opereka mawaya, ndipo pamene rauta yothandizira LTE Cat.6 ikuwonekera, kusiyana kwa liwiro la intaneti kudzachotsedwa ndipo padzakhala yankho lokha. kusiyana kwa makumi angapo a ma milliseconds, omwe ndi ofunikira kwa osewera okha.
Pomaliza
Malingaliro onse omwe adakhazikitsidwa pomanga nyumbayo adadzilungamitsa okha. Pansi pamadzi ofunda amatenthetsa bwino kwambiri ndipo ndi oziziritsa kwambiri. Ndimawotcha ndi boiler yamagetsi usiku, ndipo masana pansi pang'onopang'ono kumatulutsa kutentha - ndikokwanira popanda kutentha kwina pa kutentha mpaka -15 kunja. Ngati kutentha kuli kotsika, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyatsa chowotcha kwa maola angapo masana.
Tsiku lina chitsimecho chinazizira pamene chinali -28 kunja, koma chitsimecho chinalibe ntchito. Ndinayala chingwe chodziwotchera chodziyendetsa patope kuchokera pachitsime kupita pakhomo la nyumba ndipo izi zinathetsa vutoli. Tinayenera kuchita zimenezi nthawi yomweyo mβchilimwe. Tsopano Kutentha kwanga kwakukulu kumayatsa usiku ngati kutentha kwakunja kuli pansi pa -15 madigiri. Palibe chifukwa choyatsa masana, chifukwa madzi oyenda ndi okwanira kuti awononge ayezi omwe amawonekera panthawi yopuma.
Chomera chamagetsi chadzuwa nthawi zambiri chimagwira ntchito mu UPS m'nyumba yonse, popeza m'magulu apadera kunja kwa mzindawu, kutuluka kwa theka la ola mpaka maola 8 ndikofala. Chaka chino, akatswiri opanga magetsi adachita zonse zomwe angathe ndipo panalibe ngozi kuyambira Januwale mpaka Marichi, koma kumayambiriro kwa Epulo, ntchito yokonza idayamba kutalika kwa mizere yonse ndipo kuzima kwa magetsi kunakhala kosatha. Ntchito yachiwiri ya magetsi a dzuwa ndi kupanga mphamvu zake zokha: ola loyamba la megawati la mphamvu zake zomwe zinapangidwa zinachitika m'miyezi ya 10,5, kuphatikizapo autumn ndi yozizira. Ndipo ngati kunali kotheka kugulitsa mibadwo yambiri pa intaneti, megawatt yoyamba ikanapangidwa kale kwambiri.
Ponena za intaneti yam'manja, titha kunena kuti pa liwiro ili pafupi ndi chingwe chopotoka, chomwe opereka ambiri amanyamula m'nyumba, ndipo potengera kudalirika ndipamwamba kwambiri. Izi zimawonekera ndi momwe operekera mawayilesi ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ma cellular amabwezeretsanso kulumikizana. Kwa opsos, ngakhale nsanja imodzi "igwa," rauta imasinthira ku ina ndipo kulumikizana kumabwezeretsedwa. Ndipo ngati wogwiritsa ntchito asiya kugwira ntchito palimodzi, ndiye kuti rauta yapawiri-SIM imangosinthira kwa wogwiritsa ntchito wina ndipo izi zimachitika mosazindikira ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
Mliriwu ndi chilichonse chokhudzana ndi izi zawonetsa kuti kukhala m'nyumba mwanu ndikotetezeka komanso momasuka: palibe mayendedwe oyenda mozungulira nyumbayo, palibe oyandikana nawo omwe ali ndi ana omwe amalumphira mnyumba yonse, kulankhulana kwanthawi zonse komanso kuthekera kwakutali. ntchito, komanso machitidwe osungidwa kuthandizira moyo kumapangitsa moyo kukhala wokongola kwambiri.
Ndipo tsopano ndakonzeka kuyankha mafunso anu.
Source: www.habr.com