M'nkhaniyi ndiyesera kufananiza njira ziwiri zosiyana kwambiri za VDI ndi VPN. Sindikukayika kuti chifukwa cha mliri womwe udatigwera tonse mosayembekezereka mu Marichi chaka chino, mwachitsanzo, ntchito yokakamiza kunyumba, inu ndi kampani yanu mwasankha kale momwe mungathandizire antchito anu kukhala omasuka.
Ndidadzozedwa kuti ndilembe nkhaniyi powerenga "kuwunika" kofananirako kwa matekinoloje awiri pa Parallels blog "", kutanthauza kukhazikika kwake kumodzi, popanda kunena kuti alibe tsankho. malire.
Ntchito yanga imagwirizana mwachindunji ndi mayankho a VDI, makamaka ndi zinthu za Citrix. Choncho ndikanakonda malangizo a nkhaniyi. Komabe, kukondera koteroko kumangondichititsa chidani. Anzathu okondedwa, kodi n'zotheka, poyerekeza ndi matekinoloje awiri, kuwona zovuta zokhazokha mwa chimodzi mwazo, ndi zabwino zokhazokha mwa zina? Kodi munthu, atatha kutsimikiza kotereku, angatsatire bwanji zonse zomwe kampani yotere ikunena ndi kuchita? Kodi olemba "zofufuza" zotere sanapeze mawu otchuka mu IT world, monga "kugwiritsa ntchito" kapena "zimadalira"?
Ubwino wa VDI molingana ndi Kufanana:
Ubwino wa VDI womwe wasonyezedwa m'nkhaniyi watsindikiridwa (mu kumasulira kwanga)
VDI imapereka kasamalidwe ka data pakati.
- Ndi deta yanji kwenikweni? Cholinga cha VDI ndikupereka mwayi wofikira kutali ndi desktop. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito VPN kuti mupeze intaneti yamakampani, monga SharePoint yamakampani, deta yanu idzayendetsedwanso pakati.
- Mwina, ngati kasamalidwe ka data pakati kumatanthauza mbiri ya ogwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti mawuwa ndi olondola.
VDI imapereka mwayi wofikira mafayilo ogwirira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu pogwiritsa ntchito ma protocol aposachedwa kwambiri.
- Mukunena chiyani njonda? Kodi ma protocol aposachedwa kwambiri ochokera ku Parallels ndi ati? TLS 1.3 VPN ndiye chiyani?
VDI safuna bandwidth wokometsedwa.
- Mozama? Ngati ndikumvetsetsa bwino, ndiye pa Parallels RAS zilibe kanthu kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali ndi ma 4K 32" awiri owunikira kapena laputopu imodzi ya 15"? Ndiko kukhathamiritsa bandwidth yomwe ma protocol monga ICA/HDX (Citrix), Blast (VMware) adapangidwa.
Popeza VDI ili pakatikati pa data, wogwiritsa ntchito samafunikira "hardware yamphamvu yogwiritsa ntchito"
- Mawu awa akhoza kukhala owona, mwachitsanzo mukamagwiritsa ntchito ThinClients, koma ndizosamveka ndipo sizimaganizira zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
- Zomwe zimatchedwa zida zamphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto mu 2020?
VDI imapereka mwayi wolumikizana ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, monga mapiritsi ndi mafoni.
- Ndemanga yolondola. Koma tisanamizire, ngati mutha kugwira ntchito kuchokera pa piritsi, ndiye kuchokera pa smartphone ... Kupatula pa mafoni ena okhala ndi chowunikira chakunja
- Ntchito ya wogwiritsa ntchitoyo iyenera kukhala yabwino osati kuwononga masomphenya ake. Mwachitsanzo, ndimagwiritsa ntchito 28 "monitor, koma ndikukonzekera kusinthana ndi diagonal yayikulu.
- Laputopu ndiye kompyuta yotchuka kwambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndimakampani masiku ano.
- Ndiroleni ndikukumbutseni kuti makasitomala a VPN amatha kutsitsidwa pamapiritsi ndi mafoni.
VDI imalola mapulogalamu a Windows kuti apezeke kuchokera kumakina ena ogwiritsira ntchito monga Mac ndi Linux.
- Ndikukhulupirira kuti anzanga adangolakwitsa apa, ndipo sitikulankhula za VDI konse, koma za Hosting Application.
- Chabwino, za VPN, opanga otsogola, monga Cisco kapena CheckPoint, amapereka makasitomala a VPN a Mac ndi Linux. Citrix imaperekanso VPN, kuphatikiza mayankho ake a VDI
Zoyipa za VDI
Mtengo wotumizira
- Mudzafunika chitsulo chowonjezera, chitsulo chambiri.
- m'pofunika kugula malayisensi owonjezera, zonse za zomangamanga (Windows Server) ndi VDI yokha (Windows 10 + Citrix CVAD, VMware Horizon kapena Parallels RAS).
Yankho zovuta
- Simungathe kungoyika Windows 10, itchuleni "chifaniziro chagolide", kenako ingochulukitsani kukhala ma X.
- popanga, ndikofunikira kuganizira zamitundu yambiri, kuyambira malo mpaka kuwunika zosowa zenizeni za ogwiritsa ntchito (CPU, RAM, GPU, Disk, LAN, Software)
VDI vs. HSD
- chifukwa chiyani mutu wa zokambirana ndi VDI yokha osati Yokhala ndi Ma Desktop Ogawana kapena Magulu Ogawana Ntchito. Tekinoloje iyi imafunikira zinthu zochepa kwambiri ndipo ndiyoyenera mu 80% yamilandu
Zoyipa za VPNs
Palibe maulamuliro ang'onoang'ono omwe angayang'anire ndi kuletsa ogwiritsa ntchito
- Kasitomala wa VPN atha kukhala ndi njira zovuta komanso zosavuta zowongolera, monga "System Compliance Scanning, Policy Compliance Enforcement, End Point Analysis"
- Popeza nkhaniyi ikukhudza VDI, palibe kuwongolera makamaka granular pano, chilichonse ndi chosavuta, mwina pali mwayi kapena palibe.
- Machitidwe a Analytics awonekera kale kuti, kutengera zambiri za VPNs ndi maulumikizidwe ena, amayang'anitsitsa momwe zinthu ziliri ndikuchenjeza za machitidwe omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezeka kopanda muyezo kapena kosayenera kwa bandwidth.
Zambiri zamakampani sizili pakati komanso zovuta kuziwongolera
- Palibe VDI kapena VPN zomwe zidapangidwa kuti ziziyang'anira zambiri zamakampani.
- Sindingayerekeze kuti mukampani yayikulu chidziwitso chovuta chili pakompyuta yam'deralo.
Imafunika bandwidth yolumikizana kwambiri
- Ndimagwirizana ndi mawu awa pang'ono. Zonse zimadalira zenizeni za ntchito ya wogwiritsa ntchito. Ngati awonera kanema wa 4K kudzera pa intaneti yamakampani, ndiye kuti.
- Vuto lenileni ndilakuti kwa ogwiritsa ntchito akutali, magalimoto onse a intaneti amayendetsedwa kudzera pa intaneti yamakampani. Ndikoyenera kuyesa kukhazikitsa magalimoto osiyana.
Wogwiritsa ntchito amafunikira zida zabwino
- Mawu awa siwowona kwathunthu, popeza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni kwazinthu kumadalira kasinthidwe, komanso kumakhala kochepa.
- Makasitomala a VDI amadyanso zinthu, ndipo zonse zimadalira mphamvu ya ntchito ya wogwiritsa ntchito.
- Kawirikawiri, wogwiritsa ntchito makampani amapatsidwa zida zapamwamba kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yokwanira yogwiritsira ntchito ndi kubweza. Popanga, mtengo wa zipangizo zoterezi uyenera kukhala wocheperapo kusiyana ndi mtengo wa nthawi yopuma kwa wogwiritsa ntchito mapeto. Palibe amene amaika zida zoipa mwadala mu ntchito
Sizingatheke kupeza mapulogalamu a Windows pamakina ena opangira.
- Chifukwa cha mawuwa ndikuwoneka kuti anzawo sadziwa kuti VPN ikhoza kukhala pafupifupi nsanja iliyonse yamakono - Windows, Linux, MacOS, IOS, Android, ndi zina.
Zomwe zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi kapena ina
Zomangamanga za VDI
Zikuwoneka kuti opepesera a VDI amaiwala kuti VDI imafuna zomangamanga, makamaka ma seva ndi makina osungira. Zomangamanga zoterezi si zaulere. Kutumizidwa kwake kumaphatikizapo kusankha mosamala zigawo zofunikira, molingana ndi zochitika zanu zenizeni.
Malo ogwira ntchito
- Kodi wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ayenera kuchita chiyani? Pa laputopu yake kapena pa laputopu yamakampani yomwe angapite nayo kunyumba? Kapena mwina piritsi kapena kasitomala woonda ndi woyenera kwa iye?
- Kodi wogwiritsa ntchito angalumikize kompyuta yakunyumba ku netiweki yamakampani?
- Kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji chitetezo cha kompyuta yanu yakunyumba ndikutsata zofunikira zachitetezo cha kampani?
- Bwanji ponena za liΕ΅iro la wogwiritsira ntchito intaneti (mwinamwake adzafunikira kugawana ndi ena onse a mβbanja)?
- Musaiwale kuti kampani yanu ili ndi magulu osiyanasiyana a ogwiritsa ntchito, monga, mwachitsanzo, dipatimenti yogulitsa omwe amazolowera kugwira ntchito kunyumba, kapena dipatimenti yothandizira zaukadaulo yomwe imakhala pamalo oimbira foni.
Mapulogalamu ofunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito
- Kodi zofunika pazantchito zazikulu za wogwiritsa ntchito ndi zotani?
- Mapulogalamu a pa intaneti, mapulogalamu omwe amaikidwa kwanuko, kapena mukugwiritsa ntchito kale VDI, SHD, SHA?
Intaneti ndi zinthu zina zamakampani
- Kodi kampani yanu ili ndi bandwidth yokwanira yotumizira ogwiritsa ntchito akutali?
- Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito VPN kale, kodi zida zanu zimatha kuthana ndi katundu wowonjezera?
- Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito kale VDI, SHD, SHA, pali zothandizira zokwanira?
- Kodi mungapange bwanji zinthu zofunika?
- Kodi kutsatira zofunika chitetezo? Ogwira ntchito kunyumba sangathe kukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse zachitetezo.
- Zoyenera kuchita ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo, makamaka ngati mwasankha kukhazikitsa ukadaulo watsopano kwa ogwiritsa ntchito?
- Mwina mukugwiritsa ntchito mayankho amtambo wosakanizidwa ndipo mutha kugawanso zina mwazinthuzo?
Pomaliza
Monga momwe mukuonera pazimenezi, kusankha teknoloji yoyenera ndi ndondomeko yokhazikika pa kufufuza koyenera kwa zinthu zambiri. Katswiri aliyense wa IT yemwe a priori amati ubwino wopanda malire waukadaulo wina umangowonetsa kusachita bwino kwake. Sindingataye nthawi yanga ndikulankhula naye ...
Wokondedwa owerenga, ndikukhumba inu misonkhano kokha ndi akatswiri odziwa IT. Ndi omwe amachitira kasitomala ngati bwenzi kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yothandizana.
Nthawi zonse ndimakhala wokondwa kulandira ndemanga zolimbikitsa komanso mafotokozedwe azomwe mwakumana nazo ndi mankhwalawa.
Source: www.habr.com