Steam ili ndi inu: momwe kugawa digito kumachotsera masewera athu

Gwirani mbewa ndi phazi lanu - zidzakhala ngati chivomezi, chomwe chidzasokoneza maonekedwe a dziko lonse lapansi ndikusintha tsogolo lathu. Imfa ya munthu mmodzi m’phanga ndi imfa ya mbadwa zake biliyoni imodzi, zopotozedwa m’mimba. Mwina Roma sadzawonekera pa mapiri ake asanu ndi awiri. Europe idzakhalabe nkhalango yowirira mpaka kalekale, ku Asia kokha ndi komwe kudzakhala maluwa okongola. Yendani pa mbewa ndipo mudzaphwanya mapiramidi. Yendani pa mbewa ndipo mudzasiya chododometsa mu Muyaya kukula kwa Grand Canyon. Sipadzakhala Mfumukazi Elizabeth, Washington sidzawoloka Delaware. United States sidzawonekera konse. Choncho samalani. Khalani panjira. Osachisiya!

Ray Bradbury. Phokoso la Bingu

Zochitika zina zikuchitika nthawi zonse pozungulira ife, tanthauzo lake lomwe tingathe kumvetsetsa bwino pambuyo pa zaka zingapo, kapena makumi angapo, zapita. Nthawi zambiri zomwe zimawoneka ngati zazing'ono kwa ife lero zimakhala ndi zotulukapo zowopsa kwambiri mawa, ndipo mchitidwe womwe pawokha sungathe kukhudza chilichonse kupatula moyo wathu womwe umasintha bizinesi yonse. Umu ndi momwe "butterfly effect" imagwirira ntchito, zowonetsedwa bwino munkhani yopeka ya sayansi ya Ray Bradbury "Phokoso la Bingu." Zowona ... nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodabwitsa kuposa nthano zilizonse.

Mwina aliyense amene sakonda masewera apakompyuta amalakalaka ntchito yakeyake. Koma owerengeka okha adakwanitsa kupanga "masewera amaloto" omwe amasilira popanda kutaya chidwi chonse mu gehena yopanga. Ndipo ngakhale pamenepo, chotsatira chomaliza nthawi zambiri chinali chosiyana kwambiri ndi lingaliro loyambirira. Ndipo komabe, zozizwitsa zimachitika: pafupifupi kotala la zaka zana zapitazo, abwenzi awiri sanangokwanitsa kukwaniritsa maloto awo, komanso anayala maziko a kukonzanso kwakukulu kwa chitsanzo cha ubale pakati pa wofalitsa masewero a kanema ndi masewera ake. ogula omaliza. Tikulankhula, zachidziwikire, za Half-Life yonyansa, yomwe idatilola kuyang'ana mtundu wowombera wamunthu woyamba kuchokera kumbali yosiyana, ndi yoyamba (ndipo yokhayo yamtundu wake potengera kusavuta ndi magwiridwe antchito. ) ntchito yogawa digito Steam, mawonekedwe akenso Masewerawa adathandizira kwambiri.

Chisoni chokha ndi chakuti, ndi mwayi wonse komanso mwayi wodabwitsa, chitsanzo chatsopano cha kugawa zinthu chimakhalanso ndi vuto: kuyambira tsopano, wofalitsa akhoza kulumala masewera omwe mumakonda kapena kuwachotsa palimodzi ndikungodina kamodzi kokha. Komabe, tikupita patsogolo. Tiyeni tibwerere m'mbuyo nthawi ndikuwona momwe zinthu zidachitikira.

Hafu-Moyo: Zonse zidayamba ndi Half-Life

Mu 1996, osadziwika panthawiyo, Gabe Newell ndi Mike Harrington (onse akuchokera ku Microsoft, omwe adagwira ntchito ku bungwe ngati opanga mapulogalamu kwa zaka 13) adayambitsa situdiyo ya Valve Software. Anyamatawo anali ndi lingaliro labwino kwambiri: amalota kupanga chowombera chowopsa cha munthu woyamba. Molimbikitsidwa ndi ntchito monga Stephen King's The Fog ndi mndandanda wa kanema wawayilesi wa X-Files, adasonkhanitsa gulu, najambula lingaliro, ndi chilolezo cha Software's Quake Engine, ndikuyamba kufunafuna wosindikiza.

Ndizokayikitsa kuti Gabe Newell akanatha kuganiza kuti mu 2017 adzaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa anthu 400 olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi malinga ndi Forbes, akudutsa Donald Trump.

Kusakaku kunali kovuta kwambiri: omwe angakhale osunga ndalama sanafune kuyika pachiwopsezo popanga ndalama zoyambira omwe analibe chidziwitso chilichonse pamasewera amasewera. Komabe, nthawi zinali zosiyana: pakati pa zaka za m'ma 90, ofalitsa adadalirabe zatsopano, m'malo moyesera kupanga bokosi lina la Skinner lomwe lingalimbikitse osewera kuti agule mabokosi ambiri olanda momwe angathere, ndipo lingaliro la Valve linkawoneka losangalatsa kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, Masewera a Sierra adatengera omanga pansi pa mapiko ake ndipo ntchito idayamba kuwira.

Chitsanzocho chinayamba "kukula ndi nyama": tsiku lililonse masewerawa adadzazidwa ndi malingaliro atsopano, ambiri omwe anabadwa mwachindunji panthawi ya chitukuko. Mwamsanga, mphamvu ya injini yapachiyambi sanalinso zokwanira: Chivomerezi Engine kwathunthu redesigned, ndi GoldSource anabadwa, amene kwenikweni amamasulira "Golden Gwero". Mutuwo unakhala ulosi: Theka lamoyo adapambana mutu wakuti "Masewera Abwino Kwambiri Panthawi Zonse" kanayi, adakhala Masewero a Chaka nthawi zambiri mpaka 50 (!) malinga ndi zofalitsa zosiyanasiyana zamasewera, ndipo kufalitsidwa kwake kokwanira zaka 10 zotsatira pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kunafika makope ochititsa chidwi a 9,3 miliyoni.

Half-Life mwina ndi masewera ofunika kwambiri komanso otchuka m'mbiri yamakampani.

Kwa nthawi yake, masewerawa adakhala opambana, akusintha kosatha nkhope ya owombera a 3D, kukhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu pakukula kwa mtundu wotere monga sim yozama, komanso pamakampani onse. Palibe zodabwitsa zimenezo Theka lamoyo mwachangu adapeza gulu lankhondo la mafani padziko lonse lapansi, omwe analipo anthu ambiri opanga: kutengera polojekitiyi, mazana akusintha kosiyanasiyana adawonekera, mwamwayi Valve adapatsa osewera zida zonse zofunika. Ena a iwo adakwaniritsa chiwembu chachikulu, kukhala ngati nthano zopeka zamasewera, ena, monga Kulira kwa Mantha, asintha kukhala masewera odziyimira pawokha ndi nkhani yapadera. Koma pulojekiti imodzi yokha inatha kuyandikira kutchuka kwapachiyambi. Tikuyankhula, ndithudi, za Potsimikizira-Menyani.

Poyambirira, wowombera wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi anali wongowonjezera chabe Theka lamoyo, yopangidwa ndi Minh Lee ndi Jess Cliff. Lee nthawi zonse ankalakalaka kupanga masewera ake pa intaneti, ndipo anali membala wa The A-Team, yomwe inkagwira ntchito pamasewera ambiri. Chivomerezi 2 pansi pa dzina chivomezi 2, komabe, ndikutulutsidwa kwa SDK kwa GoldSource, ndinasintha kupita ku chinthu chatsopano, popeza ndinawona injini iyi kukhala yabwino komanso yodalirika.

Minh Lee - munthu yemwe adayambitsa Counter-Strike

Posakhalitsa adalumikizana ndi wokonda wina, Jess Cliff, yemwe sanangothandiza pa chitukuko, komanso adalimbikitsa pulojekitiyi pakati pa mafani. Theka lamoyo. Mtundu wa beta wosinthidwa, womwe unatulutsidwa pa June 19, 1999, unalandira dzina losavuta. Potsimikizira-Menyani, ndipo ma seva ake oyamba adayambitsidwa kugwa.

Ngakhale kuphweka kwa lingaliroli, kukhala pulojekiti yopanda phindu, Potsimikizira-Menyani mwamsanga anapeza kutchuka, kupikisana mawu ofanana ndi kugunda monga Chivomezi III: Arena и zonama wapadziko. Kale m'chaka cha 2000 Valve anazindikira kusinthidwa, kupereka kwa abwenzi, zomwe zinali zosatheka kukana: kampaniyo inagula ufulu wa dzina, ndipo amateurs dzulo anakhala akatswiri opanga masewera, kulandira maudindo mu situdiyo. Kutulutsidwa kwamasewera onse kunachitika pa Novembara 8, 2000.

Counter-Strike ndi m'modzi mwa owombera pa intaneti otchuka kwambiri m'mbiri

Potsimikizira-Menyani mwachangu adapeza mafani okhulupilika, kukhala m'modzi mwa owombera pa intaneti (ngati sichoncho): pomwe ma projekiti ambiri pa intaneti koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2 sanapitirire anthu 3-XNUMX, kuchuluka kwa osewera omwe akugwira nawo ntchito. CS owerengedwa mu zikwi makumi. Ndiyeno Valve inakumana ndi vuto losayembekezeka: ntchito ya World Opponent Network, yomwe idapangidwa kale ndi Sierra Games ndikuphatikizidwa mumasewera onse ofalitsidwa ndi kampani yomwe ili ndi gawo la intaneti, sichinangopangidwira katundu wotere.

Vavu idachitapo kanthu pogula WON mu 2001 kuchokera kwa eni ake panthawiyo (inakhala ikuyendetsedwa ndi Havas Interactive kuyambira Januwale 1999), ndipo idayamba kupanga projekiti yake kutengera iyo, yotchedwa Steam. Poyamba, opanga amangofuna kukonza magwiridwe antchito a maukonde, kuwapangitsa kukhala owopsa, ndikuphatikiza ntchitoyo ndi njira yawo yolimbana ndi chinyengo ndikusintha makina ogawa pamasewera a pa intaneti. Komabe, ndiye adaganiza zopita patsogolo ndikupanga osati chida chothandizira ntchito zapaintaneti, koma sitolo yathunthu yomwe aliyense angathe kugula mwachindunji kopi yovomerezeka yamasewera ndikuyiyika pakompyuta yawo. Panthawi imeneyo, lingalirolo linali lopangidwadi, ndipo poyamba ngakhale Valve mwiniyo ankakayikira kuti adzatha kulimbana ndi kukonza polojekitiyi. Iwo anayesa kulowa mu mgwirizano wa mgwirizano ndi Amazon, Yahoo ndi Cisco, koma oimira mabungwewa anali okayikira za lingaliro (o, ngati akanadziwa phindu lochuluka lomwe adasiya mwakufuna kwawo) ndipo kampaniyo inayenera kuchita yokha.

Situdiyo inagwira ntchito pa mtundu woyamba wa Steam kwa zaka zitatu zotsatira, ndikusunga magwiridwe antchito a WON pamasewera omwe adatulutsidwa kale. Steam 3 idaphatikizidwa pakugawa Kulimbana ndi Mchitidwe 1.4, komabe, kuyika kwake kunali njira yowonjezera. Pa Julayi 26, 2004, mtundu wotulutsidwa wa nsanja yapaintaneti idatulutsidwa. Ndipo masewera oyamba amasewera amodzi omwe amafunikira kukhalapo kwa kasitomala wa Steam pakompyuta mwachilengedwe adakhala Theka Life 2.

Zinali zovuta kuganiza za njira yabwinoko yotsatsira Steam

Pambuyo pake, Valve anayamba kugwirizanitsa ndi ofalitsa ena ndi ma studio, kuwapatsa mwayi wofalitsa masewera pamasamba a sitolo yawo. Ntchito zoyamba za chipani chachitatu kuwonekera pa Steam zinali Chidole cha Rag Kung Fu (yotulutsidwa October 12, 2005) ndi darwinia (lofalitsidwa pa December 14, 2005).

Mtundu wamtundu wa Steam udapitilira kukula, ndipo ntchitoyo idapitilirabe kupeza zatsopano. Mwa zosintha zambiri, ziwiri zofunika kwambiri zitha kudziwika: kutuluka kwa malo ochezera a osewera, Steam Community (Seputembara 12, 2007) ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Steamworks (Januware 28, 2008), zida zaulere zomwe zimalola. Madivelopa a chipani chachitatu kuti agwiritse ntchito zida zapamwamba za Steam m'masewera awo, kuphatikiza DRM, zida zosonkhanitsira ziwerengero zamasewera, tracker ya bug, njira yopambana, osewera ambiri, macheza ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zina zambiri. Masewera oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito luso la Steamworks anali masewera a nyimbo Audiosurf, yomwe inatulutsidwa pa February 15, 2008.

Audiosurf ndiye pulojekiti yoyamba yokhala ndi zopambana za Steam zomwe zimakondedwa ndi osewera amakono

Atawunika chiyembekezo cha kugawa kwa digito, makampani ena akuluakulu adayamba kutsatira Valve: lero ndizosatheka kugula masewera a PC omwe alibe Steam, Origin, Uplay kapena choyambitsa china (kapena angapo) omwe adamangidwamo. Ponena za tate wa masitolo onse amasewera a pa intaneti, ziwerengero zimalankhula momveka bwino za udindo wake.

Ngakhale Valve sapereka lipoti la ndalama, ntchito yake imatha kuyesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida za chipani chachitatu. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi SteamSpy, mu 2017 kampaniyo idapeza ndalama zokwana 4,3 biliyoni za US kuchokera pautumiki (ngakhale kuti kugulitsa kwachindunji kokha kumaganiziridwa, popanda DLC ndi kugula pamasewera).

Chifukwa chake, m'zaka 10 zokha, Steam idasinthiratu mtundu waubwenzi pakati pa osindikiza ndi ogula, ndipo pamapeto pake idakhala nsanja yotchuka kwambiri yogawa mitundu yamakompyuta apakompyuta ndikulamulira msika. Koma zonse zidayamba ndi opanga mapulogalamu awiri omwe adaganiza zopanga chowombera maloto. "Butterfly effect" ikugwira ntchito.

Koma kodi nchiyani chimene chikuchititsa kutchuka kotereku? M'malo mwake, ndi banal, ndipo imatha kufotokozedwa m'mawu amodzi: ntchito zogawa digito ndizosavuta. Simuyeneranso kuyimirira pamzere patsiku lomasulidwa kuti mugule kugunda kotsatira kapena kudikirira mwachidwi kuti muperekedwe: mutha kupeza mutu uliwonse pakudina pang'ono ndikusewera pamzere wakutsogolo chifukwa cha pre- katundu ntchito. Palibenso chifukwa chofufuzira pamanja ndikuyika zigamba kapena mapulogalamu ena ofunikira kuti ayambitse: woyambitsa wanzeru akuchitira chilichonse. Tsopano mutha kuyiwalanso zosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera zanu: mafayilo ofunikira amasamutsidwa kumtambo. Chabwino, ngati zotsalira zanu zikukonzekera zaka zambiri pasadakhale, mutha kupulumutsa zambiri pogula masewera pakugulitsa kwanyengo, popeza kuchotsera mu sitolo ya digito ndikosavuta kutsatira: ntchitoyo imakutumizirani chidziwitso cha mtengo. kuchepetsa kwa chinthu kuchokera pamndandanda wanu wofuna.

Steam yasinthiratu mawonekedwe amasewera amakono a PC

Ndipo nthawi zambiri, ntchito zamakono zogawa za digito zasiya kukhala oyambitsa wamba: Steam kwenikweni ndi malo ochezera amasewera a osewera, omwe amakulolani kuti mupeze anzanu kuti musewere limodzi, kutenga nawo mbali pazokambirana, sungani zowonera, zolembera zolembera ndi ndemanga, pangani. ndikutsitsa ma mods, perekani mphatso komanso ngakhale kusinthanitsa zinthu zamasewera. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti zabwino zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zimanyansidwa ndi kuchotsera kwakukulu: kuyambira pano, masewera ogulidwa si anu.

Masewera a anthu ena, kapena Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuwerenga mapangano alayisensi

Mukalembetsa ndi ntchito iliyonse yogawa digito, muyenera kuvomereza zomwe zagwirizana ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri mumafunsidwa kuti mubwerezenso chinyengo chofananacho pogula masewera enaake kapena poyiyambitsa koyamba. Khalani owona mtima, kodi mudawerengapo chikalatachi mkati ndi kunja kamodzi? Ayi? Pamenepa, tikukubweretserani mndandanda wazinthu zazikulu zomwe zafotokozedwa mwanjira ina m'mapangano otere.

• Akaunti yanu ndi ya eni ake a ntchito yogawa digito.

Akauntiyo imaperekedwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito pogula ndipo si yanu. Muli ndi zanu zokha komanso zolipirira (zokonza ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe, mwa njira, mumavomerezanso polembetsa).

• Simukugula masewera, koma chiphatso chogwiritsa ntchito mwachinsinsi pulogalamu yolumikizidwa nayo.

Nuance iyi iyeneranso kumveka. Kuchokera pamalingaliro azamalamulo, "kugula" kumatanthauza kukhala mwini wamasewerawa, pomwe pakugawa kwa digito, mukubwereketsa kosatha. Komabe, maufulu onse a umwini amakhalabe ndi wosindikizayo, ndipo amatha kuchita chilichonse chomwe akufuna ndi chinthu choyambirira, kapena kusintha mawu omwe mwapatsidwa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo.

• Zogulitsa zimaperekedwa "monga momwe zilili".

Komanso mfundo yosangalatsa kwambiri. Malingana ndi izo, wosindikizayo amatsutsa udindo wonse wa pulogalamuyo. M'malo mwake, ngakhale masewera omwe adalipira ndalama asayambike, yemwe ali ndi ufulu sakakamizidwa kukonza chilichonse kapena kumasula zigamba. Zoonadi, ngati izi zichitika pomasulidwa, wofalitsa amayesetsa kuthetsa vutoli mwamsanga, koma pazifukwa zosavuta kuti ngati sachita izi, adzataya ndalama zambiri, ndipo palibe amene angagule. masewera ake otsatira konse. Koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti izi zimayendetsedwa ndi phindu lazachuma, ndipo ngati kukonza zovuta zina zamapulogalamu kumakhala kopanda phindu, palibe amene angakweze chala.

• Eni malowa amatha kuletsa ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza ntchito nthawi iliyonse popanda kupereka zifukwa.

Apanso, palibe amene angatseke akaunti yanu: sitolo iliyonse yogawa digito imakhala ndi chidwi ndi makasitomala okhulupirika ambiri momwe angathere. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati akaunti yanu yaletsedwa, oyang'anira sitolo ali ndi ufulu wosayankha zopempha zanu konse komanso osachitapo kanthu kuti afotokoze zomwe zikuchitika. Komanso, kudziwa chifukwa choletsedwa molakwika, ngati vutoli silikufalikira, ndilofunika kwambiri.

• Zolinga za mgwirizano wa layisensi zitha kusinthidwa unilaterally popanda chidziwitso kwa makasitomala. Mukuvomereza mfundo zatsopanozi popitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yogawa digito.

Pankhaniyi, simuyenera kugula chilichonse: mumayatsa kompyuta, kasitomala wa Steam amangolumikizana ndi seva yovomerezeka, ndipo izi palokha zimaganiziridwa kuti ndizogwirizana ndi mawu atsopano, omwe simunawapange. ngakhale kuwerenga.

Mikhalidwe yofananayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nthawi ya digito, pomwe masewera apakompyuta amagawika pama disks okha. Koma kwenikweni, mutha kunyalanyaza kwathunthu: osachepera, zingakhale zachilendo kuganiza kuti wofalitsa woyipa angatumize magulu apadera mutatha kuchotsa DVD ndi masewera omwe, mwachitsanzo, chilolezo chatha.

“Osachita chilichonse chopusa! Pang'onopang'ono ikani chimbale pansi ndikuchikankhira kwa ine ... "

Koma tsopano nthawi zasintha, ndipo masewera a digito sakutha kuwongolera. Munganene kuti, “Inde, mapangano a zilolezo amalembedwa m’njira yoteteza osindikiza ndi omwe ali ndi nsanja momwe angathere, izi sizachilendo. Ndipo izi sizinandipweteketse ine, ngakhale kuti ndakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito mautumiki osiyanasiyana a pa intaneti kwa nthawi yaitali. " Pamenepa, muli ndi mwayi: mwina masewera omwe adakhudzidwa mwanjira ina (kapena kusachita) kwa omwe ali ndi copyright ali kunja kwa dera lanu. Pakalipano, masiku ano zitsanzo zambiri zayamba kale. Kuti tisakhale opanda maziko, tiyeni tiwone zitsanzo zenizeni.

Munthu woyamba zongopeka kanthu Mesiya Wamdima Wamphamvu ndi Matsenga, yomwe idatulutsidwa pa Disembala 21, 2006 ndi Arkane Studios, yomwe panthawiyo inali pansi pa phiko la Ubisoft, inali yodziwika osati chifukwa cha njira yake yabwino kwambiri yomenyera nkhondo, komanso chifukwa chakukhazikika kwake ku Russia. Komabe, chigamba chaposachedwa, chomwe chimakonza tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri, tapangitsa kuti ziwanda Zana, yemwe amatsagana ndi munthu wamkulu mu gawo lonse labwino la ulendowu, amalankhula Chijeremani.

Chilankhulo cha Chijeremani chimapatsa Zana chithumwa china, koma ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti tanthauzo la nkhaniyi latayika.

Zinthu zitha kuwongoleredwa pongopeza fayilo yofunikira pa intaneti ndikuyiyika pamanja mufoda yakumaloko: popeza Arkane Studios tsopano ndi ya ZeniMax Media holding, ndipo Ubisoft, yemwe ali ndi copyright, mwachiwonekere alibe chidwi chotsitsimutsa. chilolezo, palibe chifukwa chodikirira zigamba zovomerezeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mtundu waku Russia "Mesiya Wamdima" ukhalabe wosweka kwamuyaya.

Mlanduwu ndiwoseketsa, ndipo vutoli litha kuthetsedwa popanda zovuta. Koma kwa ma fans Warcraft III simudzasilira. Pa Januware 29 chaka chino, kukumbukira kwamasewerawa kudatulutsidwa, kutchedwa Warcraft III: Kulimbikitsidwa, ndi "reforged" njira yotchuka m'masiku ochepa chabe inakhala masewera otsika kwambiri pa Metacritic aggregator (panthawi yolemba nkhaniyi chiwerengero chake ndi mfundo za 0,5 zokha). Pulojekitiyi "idadzipatula" kwenikweni kuchokera kumbali zonse: kuwonjezera pa nsikidzi, ogula adapeza kuti zambiri zomwe zidalengezedwa kale pamasewerawa zidasowa (mwachitsanzo, m'malo mwa kukonzanso kwathunthu kwa cutscenes, makanema awiri okha adasinthidwa, mawonekedwe. idakhalabe yachikale, ndipo panalibe kusintha kwachiwembu kapena mautumiki owonjezera omwe sanawonekere pamasewera), koma pazifukwa zina mawu akale apamwamba adachotsedwa, pomwe chatsopanocho chidakhala chochepa kwambiri komanso chosavuta kumva.

Koma iyi ndi nsonga chabe ya madzi oundana. Pamapeto pake, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pamasewera ndimasewera. Ndipo apa mndandanda wamavuto udakhala wopatsa chidwi kwambiri:

1. Masewera osankhidwa adasowa;
2. dongosolo la mafuko linazimiririka;
3. kuthekera kosewera pa netiweki yakomweko kudatayika;
4. misonkhano yokopa anthu yapita;
5. malamulo ochezera akusowa;
6. Zosintha zina zazithunzi zidazimiririka;
7. Kutha kukonza ma hotkeys kuchokera pamenyu yatha (akhoza kusinthidwa, koma pamanja pa fayilo yosinthira);
8. Kuchuluka kwa makampeni a nkhani kumasokonekera chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mawonekedwe Mpando Wachifumu Wozizira в Ulamuliro wa Chisokonezo;
9. Ndi zithunzi zomwe zasinthidwa, nkhondoyo idakula kwambiri kuti muwerenge, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamalingaliro anthawi yeniyeni.

Kodi remaster yemwe sanachite bwino akukhudzana bwanji ndi mutu wankhani yathu lero? Zolunjika kwambiri. Blizzard adagwiritsa ntchito ufulu wake kuti asinthe chilichonse pamapulogalamu ake, kukakamiza mtundu wakale wamasewerawo kusinthidwa. Inde, inde, mumamvetsetsa zonse molondola: tsopano eni ake apachiyambi, pamodzi ndi omwe adagula remaster, amasangalala ndi nsikidzi zonse zomwe zatchulidwa, zowonongeka ndi zolepheretsa kwaulere. Kusiyana kwake ndikuti Baibulo loyambirira Warcraft III sanalandire zithunzi zosinthidwa (ngakhale oyambitsa amatsitsabe ma gigabytes 30 ndi zinthu zatsopano), koma mwina izi ndizabwino kwambiri: mwa zina, osewera ambiri amazindikira kuti mitundu yatsatanetsatane ya zilembo ndi mayunitsi motsutsana ndi maziko a malo otsika kwambiri. (ngakhale pano ndi zinyalala) taonani N'zosamveka kunena pang'ono.

Mukawona chikumbutso "chapamwamba" chotere, palibe chilichonse koma sakramenti "Damn, Uther!"

Komabe, masewera osweka si nthawi zonse chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa omanga: nthawi zambiri vuto limakhala mu chilolezo cha zipangizo zina zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga polojekitiyi. Imodzi mwa nkhani zofunika kwambiri ngati zimenezi zinachitika ndi gulu lachipembedzo Mafia: Mzinda wa Kumwamba Wotayika. Poyesa kukonzanso mlengalenga wazaka za m'ma 30 m'zaka za zana la 20, situdiyo yaku Czech Illusion Softworks yomwe idaphatikizidwa mu nyimbo zamasewera a Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Django Reinhardt, abale a Mills ndi ena ambiri oimba jazi. Chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito nyimboyo chitatha, masewerawo adangochotsedwa pakugulitsa. Komabe, pa October 2017, XNUMX Mafia adabwereranso ku mashelufu pafupifupi, koma popanda kutsagana ndi nyimbo: zonse zomwe zidatsalira m'menemo zinali nyimbo zoyambirira zomwe zinalembedwa pulojekitiyi ndi woimba waku Czech Vladimir Simunek. Zachidziwikire, mitundu yomwe idagulitsidwa kale idasinthidwanso mokakamiza.

Popanda nyimbo zomwezo, Mafia sadzakhalanso chimodzimodzi

Tsoka lofananalo linangotsala pang’ono kugwera Alan Dzuka. Pa May 13, 2017, Remedy Entertainment inalengeza kuti masewerawa adzayimitsidwa m'masiku awiri chifukwa cha kutha kwa ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zina za nyimbo mu nyimbo. Mwamwayi, Microsoft idalowererapo: pasanathe chaka chimodzi, mbali zonse ziwiri za Epic zomwe zimanena za zoyipa za Alan Wake zidabwereranso m'masitolo a digito, ndi mawonekedwe awo oyambirira, ndi nyimbo zonse zomvera.

Nyimbo zomveka mu Alan Wake ndizofunika kwambiri popanga mlengalenga kuposa zowonera

Koma nkhani ndi Alan Dzuka - kupatula. Chilolezochi ndichodalirika kwambiri pazamalonda: mndandanda wasanduka gulu lachipembedzo, mafani akudikirira mtsogolomo, zofalitsa zamasewera zimakumbukira pulojekitiyi mokhazikika, zonsezi zimalimbikitsa kugulitsa ndikubweretsa phindu. Ngati chithandizo china sichili chopindulitsa, ndiye kuti masewerawa amangochotsedwa m'masitolo, ndipo pali kale zambiri zamtunduwu lero. Nazi zochepa chabe mwa izo:

wolfenstein 2009

Kutsatira molunjika kwa otchuka Bwererani ku Castle Wolfenstein, yomwe inatulutsidwa mu August 2009. Wopangidwa ndi Raven Software ndipo mothandizidwa ndi id Tech 4 injini, masewerawa adasindikizidwa ndi Activision. Pambuyo pake, maufulu a mndandanda adasamutsidwa ku Bethesda Softworks, yomwe idayambiranso bwino chilolezocho. Masewerawo adakhala opanda ntchito kwa aliyense ndipo posakhalitsa adasowa pamasamba a Steam.

Masewera okhudza wothandizira 007

Mu 2006, Activision adalandira ufulu wopanga masewera okhudza James Bond, wothandizira wotchuka 007. Ma studio omwe ali ndi wofalitsa adatulutsidwa. Quantum of Solace, Mwala wamagazi, 007 Goldeneye, Goldeneye Reloaded и 007 Nthano. Palibe m'modzi mwa iwo omwe angagulidwe mwalamulo: chilolezo chitatha, masewera omwe adalembedwa adachotsedwa m'mabuku a ntchito zama digito.

chikusokosera

Idatulutsidwa mu Meyi 2010, mpikisano wamasewera udali ndi mwayi wopambana, koma tsoka: idatulutsidwa pafupifupi nthawi imodzi nayo. Kugawanika/Kachiwiri adagonjetsa mpikisano wake, ndipo masewerawa adaphwanyidwa ngakhale kuti ndemanga zambiri zochokera kwa otsutsa. Gawo lachiwiri lidathetsedwa, situdiyo yachitukuko ya Bizarre Creations idatsekedwa, ndipo masewerawo adachotsedwa pakugulitsa mu 2012, popeza Activision idasankha kusakonzanso ufulu wamagalimoto okhala ndi ziphaso.

OutRun 2006: Coast 2 Coast

Masewera achisanu ndi chitatu pamndandandawu adakondedwa ndi osewera komanso otsutsa, koma tsopano sakupezekanso kulikonse: Sega yatha ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto a Ferrari.

Cryostasis: Kugona kwa Chifukwa

Ngakhale masewerawa adatulutsidwa pa Disembala 5, 2008, mtundu wa digito udawoneka mugulu la Steam mu 2012. Ndipo mwachimwemwe chinasowa pamasamba a sitolo mkati mwa chaka. Chifukwa chake chinali mkangano walamulo pakati pa situdiyo ya Action Forms (kenako idagawanika kukhala magulu awiri - Tatem Games ndi Beatshapers) ndi wosindikiza 1C.

The Godfather

Panthawi ina, Electronic Arts idayesa kutenga chidutswa cha chilolezo chochita bwino pogula ufulu wopanga masewera ozikidwa pa The Godfather. Koma ngati gawo loyamba, lomwe linatulutsidwa m'chaka cha 2006, linalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi omvera, ndiye kuti lachiwiri linakhala lolephereka: pa chiyambi, makope 241 okha adagulitsidwa. Zotsatira zake, EA idaletsa mapulani onse opangira zina ndipo sanakonzenso chilolezo, pambuyo pake masewera onsewa adasowa pamashelefu a Steam.

Chithunzi cha MLB

Oyang'anira Masewera a Baseball, omwe kale adasindikizidwa ndi 2K, adasiya masitolo onse a digito pambuyo poti wofalitsayo adamaliza mgwirizano wake ndi Major League baseball. Masewera omaliza mndandanda adatulutsidwa mu 2012.

Shaun White Snowboarding

Woyeserera pa chipale chofewa, wotsogozedwa ndi Shaun White, ngwazi ya Olimpiki katatu, adatulutsidwa ndi Ubisoft mu 2008. Pazinthu zamtunduwu, masewerawa adakhala opambana: kumapeto kwa 2009, wofalitsayo adanena kuti makope 3 miliyoni adagulitsidwa. Ngakhale izi, Ubisoft adawona kuti kulipira laisensi kuti agwiritse ntchito dzina la wothamanga wotchuka kunali kuwononga kwambiri, kotero mu 2016, m'malo mwake. Shaun White Snowboarding 2 adawona kuwala phompho, ndipo masewera oyambirira anasowa pa nsanja digito.

Wakuzindikira

Idatulutsidwa mu Marichi 2007, masewera ochita munthu wachitatu analibe nyenyezi. Komabe, masewerawa sangatchulidwenso kuti ndi oyipa: ndi kanema wamphamvu kwambiri, ngakhale samasiyanitsidwa ndi kupangidwa kwapadera kwamasewera odulidwa komanso kukhazikika kwachiwembu. Tsoka ilo, mu 2010, situdiyo ya Metropolis Software idatsekedwa, ndiye tsopano sitiwonanso njira ina yomwe omanga atha kukonza zolakwikazo, kapena choyambirira pagulu la Steam.

SEGA Rally Revo

Lofalitsidwa kumapeto kwa 2007, SEGA Rally Revo adakhala masewera omaliza kuchokera ku Sega Racing Studio. Ngakhale panali kampeni yotsatsa mwaukali (Sega adapanganso makanema achidule angapo kuti masewerawa amasulidwe Tonya & Donya ndi Natasha Leggero) ndi kulandiridwa kofunda kuchokera kwa otsutsa, woyeseza wa rally adalephera kugulitsa. Ndipo wofalitsa mwiniwakeyo, ndithudi, sanakonzenso ufulu kwa makina ovomerezeka, akukonda kuchotsa masewerawa kuchokera kuzinthu zogawa digito.

Mndandandawu utha kupitilizidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, osatchulapo masewera otengera makanema, makanema ojambula ndi nthabwala (Deadpool, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Mutants ku Manhattan, mbali zonse ziwiri The Amazing Spider-Man, Peter Jackson's King Kong, DuckTales: Remastered ndi ma projekiti ena ambiri adachotsedwa pakugulitsidwa ndi osindikiza osasunga nthawi chiphatso chitatha). Koma kukopera ndi maufulu okhudzana nawo si vuto lokhalo pakugawa digito. Kunena zowona, mutha kutaya laibulale yanu yonse yamasewera usiku ngati Steam itatseka mwadzidzidzi. Zikuoneka zosaneneka? Koma chitsanzo choterocho chachitika kale.

Masewera a Windows Live, omwe aliyense wochita masewera a PC mwina amakhala ndi zokumbukira zambiri zosasangalatsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa nazo, sizinali ntchito yapaintaneti yosewera pamaneti: Microsoft idakonza zopanga pamaziko ake nsanja yokwanira yogawa digito yomwe. akhoza kupikisana ndi Steam. GFWL inali ndi sitolo yakeyake (mwa njira, inkagulitsidwa kokha Halo 2 и Magiya Nkhondo), njira yopambana, zida zolumikizirana pakati pa osewera - makamaka, seti yabwino kwambiri ya njonda. Pali vuto limodzi lokha: zonse zomwe tafotokozazi sizinagwire bwino ntchito. Zinafika poti ngakhale asanatulutsidwe Miyoyo mdima Pa PC, mafani a mndandandawo adalemba pempho kwa Bandai Namco kuwapempha kuti achotse kuphatikizana ndi Masewera a Windows Live pamasewera: mu 2012, palibe amene akuyembekeza kuti Microsoft ikhoza kupanga china chilichonse chopanda nzeru pazovuta. - utumiki wokhazikika.

Microsoft inali ndi mapulani akulu a Masewera a Windows Live, koma ntchitoyo sinathe

Ndipo nthawiyi, osewera adachititsidwa khungu: pa Ogasiti 19, 2013, bungweli lidalengeza kuti pa Julayi 1, 2014, kuthandizira papulatifomu kuyimitsidwa. Vuto ndilakuti mumasewera angapo GFWL idachita ngati DRM, kuwonjezera apo, DLC yonse idafunikira kutsegulira kowonjezera muutumiki. Ndipo ngati kuchokera kumasewera mu mndandanda Batman: Arkham, Bioshock, Wokhala Zoipa 5 и Gulu Lofiira: Guerrilla Madivelopa pamapeto pake adachotsa zonse za Masewera a Windows Live, chimodzimodzi Bulletstorm, yomwe siinayambike konse popanda kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti pa ntchito ya Microsoft, pamapeto pake idalandiranso kutulutsidwa, ndiye Wopanda III zidakhala zopanda ntchito kwa aliyense, ndipo tsopano masewerawa adasowanso pa Steam.

Nthano III ikhoza kukhala yotsika kwa akale ake, koma akadali masewera abwino

Osati kale kwambiri adagawana tsogolo lake ndipo, ngakhale zingamveke zodabwitsa bwanji, GTA IV pamodzi ndi ma addons: pa January 10, masewerawa adachotsedwa ku malonda, kachiwiri chifukwa cha GFWL yowonongeka. Rockstar idalonjeza "kuwongolera momwe zinthu ziliri" ndikuwonjezeranso thandizo pazomwe zachitika pa Steam, osatchula, komabe, nthawi yomwe chigambacho chidzatulutsidwe chomwe chidzachotsa ntchito yakufa pantchitoyo: poganizira kuti ali ndi phindu lokhazikika. GTA Online, ntchito imeneyi mwachionekere si yofunika kwambiri. Mwa njira, gawo lachinayi Grand Kuba Auto adavutika kawiri: mu 2018, nyimbo zambiri zomwe zidaseweredwa pamawayilesi osiyanasiyana zidasowa pamasewera.

Ndiye Niko Bellic angabe bwanji magalimoto tsopano popanda Vladivostok FM? Zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikukwera taxi

Mwa njira, DRM pa intaneti ya chipani chachitatu, yomwe yakhalanso yapamwamba chifukwa chakukula kwachangu kwa digito, imatha kuyambitsa mavuto ambiri. Inde, duology Mbiri ya Riddick idachotsedwa pakugulitsa pazifukwa zosavuta zomwe opanga makina oteteza makopi a Tages omwe adamangidwa m'magawo onse awiri adasokonekera ndipo ma seva otsegulira pa intaneti adazimitsidwa. Zotsatira zake, ngakhale makope omwe adagulidwa kale alibe ntchito lero, pokhapokha ngati adatsegulidwa kale.

Riddick amatha kugonjetsa aliyense kupatula DRM

Tsoka lofananalo linachitika Tron: Chisinthiko. Zomwe zili pano ndizopadera mwanjira yake: Disney, yomwe idasindikiza masewerawa, idalipira chilolezo chogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapaintaneti yachitetezo cha SecuROM kwa zaka 10 ndipo sanayikonzenso. Zotsatira zake, osati ogula atsopano okha omwe adavutika (ndipo masewerawa adachotsedwa m'masitolo chiphaso chitatha), komanso iwo omwe adagwira chidolecho pogulitsa koma sanachisewere, komanso omwe adasewera kale koma adachotsa ( mwachitsanzo, posintha ma drive system kapena kukhazikitsanso Windows).

Cyberpunk yafika, koma mosiyana pang'ono ndi momwe timayembekezera

Tiyeni tifotokoze mwachidule zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi ndikufotokozera zovuta zazikulu za ntchito zamakono zogawa digito kuchokera pamalingaliro a ogula mapeto:

1. Akaunti yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuti mupeze Steam, Origin, Uplay, Battlenet, PSN, Xbox Games Store kapena Nintendo eShop ndi eni ake a ntchito yogawa zinthu za digito. Mogwirizana ndi zomwe mgwirizano wa layisensi, wogwirizira nsanja amatha kusintha nthawi iliyonse malamulo a ntchito unilaterally kapena kuletsa akaunti yanu popanda kupereka chifukwa chilichonse.
2. Oyambitsa ambiri ali ndi makina omangidwira a DRM, ndipo masewera ambiri amakhala ndi njira zowonjezera zodzitetezera ku kukopera kosaloledwa, mwanjira ina yolumikizidwa ndikutsegula pa intaneti. Chifukwa chake, ngati mawa Steam ikasiya kukhalapo, eni ntchitoyo atsekereza akaunti ya ogwiritsa ntchito, kapena wopereka DRM system azimitsa ma seva omwe amawonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti mudzataya mwayi wopeza laibulale yanu yamasewera a digito kapena gawo lalikulu la masewera (kuphatikiza masewera a osewera amodzi).
3. Kuchokera pamalingaliro azamalamulo, simukugula zinthu zama digito, koma zilolezo zogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo. Popeza masewerawo ndi katundu wa wofalitsa, wofalitsa akhoza nthawi iliyonse kuchepetsa mwayi wanu wopeza mankhwala awo, kusintha kachidindo kapena multimedia zomwe zikuphatikizidwamo, ndipo simungathe kuchita chilichonse.

Mwachidule, mwiniwake aliyense wa laibulale yamasewera a digito akhoza kutaya nthawi yomweyo, ndipo palibe amene angamulipire chilichonse!

Pachifukwa ichi, palibe njira zambiri zopezera masewero a kanema wa osewera amodzi omwe sangawathandize, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi zanu (ngakhale si de jure, koma de jure). facto), koma zilipobe. Inu ndi ine tikhozabe:

1. Gulani masewera pa zimbale

Njirayi ndiyofunikira pamasewera apakompyuta anthawi ya "pre-Steam" (ndi zina zingapo monga zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa. Mesiya Wamdima Wamphamvu ndi Matsenga, mtundu wa disc womwe, ngakhale umaperekedwa ndi kiyi ya Steam activation, ukhoza kugwira ntchito pawokha) ndikutulutsa kotonthoza mpaka m'badwo wa 7 (ndiko kuti, Playstation 3 ndi Xbox 360) kuphatikiza. Kugula makope amasewera a PC pakadali pano kuli kopanda phindu: choyamba, zambiri zomwe zatulutsidwa masiku ano zidzafunikabe kutsegulira pa intaneti, ndipo chachiwiri, mutha kupeza m'bokosilo m'malo mwa disk chomata chokhala ndi kiyi yalayisensi kapena DVD yokhala ndi Steam. installer, monga momwe zinalili ndi Zitsulo zida Olimba V.

Nkhope yanu pamene bokosi lamasewera linalibe masewerawo

Komabe, ngakhale ndi masewera opanda DRM pa intaneti azaka zam'mbuyomu, mutha kulowa m'mavuto. Ngati MANTHA Ndinalandira mtundu wa SecuROM wapaintaneti, womwe umagwira ntchito bwino tsopano, ndi Chivomerezi 4 analibe chitetezo konse (osachepera kope lagolide ndi zigamba zonse zaposachedwa, zotulutsidwa ndi 1C), ndiye, mwachitsanzo, kope lachi Russia. Kuvutika 2 otetezedwa kwa owononga oyipa a StarForce onyansa - dalaivala yemweyo yemwe amakusangalatsani mobwerezabwereza ndi BSOD kunja kwa buluu, adakufunsani kuti muchotse "pulogalamu yoletsedwa" pakompyuta yanu, kuzindikira antivayirasi, ndipo chifukwa chake DVD drive yanu idasweka. . Tsoka ilo, masewera otere sangathe kukhazikitsidwa pamitundu yamakono ya Windows, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chomwe chatsala ndikungoyang'ana pa eBay ndi masamba ena ofanana ndi zofalitsa zakunja zomwe "mphamvu ya nyenyezi" yadutsa.

StarForce ndiyodalirika kotero kuti ngakhale mwiniwake wa kope lololedwa sangathe kuyendetsa masewerawa

Sizophweka kwambiri ndi zotulutsa za console. Mutagula chimbale cha Playstation 2, mutha kuyiyika nthawi yomweyo mu kontrakitala ndikusangalala ndi masewerawa (kapena kuyiyendetsa pa PC pogwiritsa ntchito emulator, yomwe lero ilinso yovomerezeka mwamtheradi), koma ndi Playstation 4, mwatsoka, izi sizingagwire ntchito: Popeza chitukuko cha kugawa kwa digito kwapatsa opanga dzanja laulere, mitundu yamasewera yamwayi (kapena yosakwanira) yomwe imakhala yosagwira ntchito popanda tsiku limodzi chigamba kapena magigabytes makumi angapo azomwe zili pamwamba. nthawi zambiri ankatumiza “golide”. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kungopeza chimbale chokhala ndi chilolezo, koma kuyika masewerawa pagalimoto yamkati kapena yakunja ndikutsitsa zosintha zonse, ndiye kuti musachotsere masewerawo.

2. Gwiritsani ntchito ntchito zapaintaneti zomwe zimagawa magawo amasewera popanda chitetezo chokhazikika

Pakalipano, nsanja yaikulu yotereyi ndi GOG (Masewera Abwino Akale), wothandizira CD Project, mlembi wa masewera otchuka a Witcher. Poyambirira, malo ogulitsira pa intaneti adayikidwa ngati malo omwe mungagule masewera akale osinthidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zamakono, koma pambuyo poyambitsanso, komwe kunachitika pa Seputembara 23, 2010, zotulutsa zamakono zidayamba kuwonekera pautumiki. Koma ngakhale ma webusayiti amasiku ano sakhalanso ndi akale okha, lamulo lalikulu la GOG silinasinthe: masewera okhawo omwe alibe DRM, kuphatikiza omwe alibe intaneti, amasindikizidwa pano.

GOG ndiye njira yomaliza yolimbana ndi kusakhazikika kwa osindikiza masewera apakompyuta

Masewera opanda chitetezo amakopeka amathanso kugulidwa pamasamba monga Humble Bundle, IndieGala, Itch.io ndi ena angapo. Koma musaiwale: kugula kwanu kuyenera kutsitsidwa, chifukwa ntchito zonse zomwe zatchulidwazi zimagwira ntchito mwalamulo ndipo zidzafunika kusintha kugawa kwamasewera ndi "modified" (mwachitsanzo, popanda nyimbo) popempha wosindikiza.

3. Gulani masewera pa Steam

Ayi, uku sikulakwa: M'malo mwake, pali masewera angapo pa Steam omwe alibe chitetezo chilichonse chotsutsana ndi piracy. Mndandanda wokwanira wa ntchito zotere wasindikizidwa PCGamingWiki. Ngati mukufuna kuwona ngati DRM idapangidwa mumasewera omwe adayikidwa pakompyuta yanu, ingotsegulani chikwatucho ndi fayilo yomwe ingathe kuchitika (njira yopitako ikuwoneka ngati ...steamsteamapps<account name><game name>), tulukani Steam ndikuyesera kuyambitsa masewerawa: ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti palibe chitetezo. Mwa njira, chinyengo chofananacho chikhoza kuchitidwa ndi makasitomala ena: masewera ambiri ochokera ku Origin kapena EGS amakhalanso opanda chitetezo.

Zachidziwikire, kuti mupange masewera otere kukhala anu, muyenera kusungitsa pamanja foda yofananira ndikuisunga pamalo otetezeka, ndiko kuti, kunja kwa zolemba za kasitomala. Ngakhale Steam palokha ili ndi zida zofunika zopangira zosunga zobwezeretsera zamasewera, njirayi sigwira ntchito kwa ife, chifukwa kubwezeretsanso kopi yosunga muyenera kulowa muutumiki.

4. Sungani makope omwe adayikidwa ndikuyatsa amasewera ogulidwa ndi digito pagalimoto yosiyana

Njirayi ndi yowonjezereka komanso yowonjezera, koma yodalirika ngati wotchi yaku Swiss. Popeza Steam imathandizira magwiridwe antchito akunja (mumangofunika kuyambitsa akaunti yanu kamodzi pa PC yanu), mutha kutenga drive ina, kukhazikitsa makina ogwiritsira ntchito, kasitomala wogawa digito ndi masewera onse omwe ali pagulu lanu, kenako ndikutenga akaunti popanda intaneti. Ngati masewerawa ali ndi DRM chipani chachitatu (monga momwemo Ndekha Mu Mdima 2008), iyenera kuyambitsidwa ndikuyatsidwa kamodzi. Pambuyo pake, mudzakhala ndi masewera adzidzidzi omwe muli nawo omwe mutha kusewera nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna, ngakhale Steam itatseka mwadzidzidzi mawa. Chifukwa chiyani tikupangira kukhala ndi disk yosiyana ndi iyi ndi kope lapadera la opareshoni? Mwachidziwitso, kutsegula kungalephereke pakusintha kwa Windows, ndipo simudzasunga kasitomala wa Steam nthawi zonse (mwina mungafune kusewera masewera owombera kapena othamanga pa intaneti). Galimoto yodzipatulira ikulolani kuti muphatikize laibulale yanu yonse yamasewera, komanso kupewa nthawi yomwe chigamba chomwe chimayikidwa kumbuyo chidzadula mosangalala nyimbo yamasewera omwe mumakonda.

Zoonadi, miyeso yonse yomwe ili pamwambayi imafuna malo ochuluka a disk, chifukwa nthawi zomwe kulemera kwa masewera kunayesedwa mu megabytes zapita kale: mapulojekiti amakono a AAA amalemera osachepera makumi angapo a gigabytes, ndi kukula kwake kolemera kwambiri. Iwo ali ngakhale pafupi 300 GB, monga momwemo Kuitana Udindo: Modern Nkhondo. Koma simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi izi, chifukwa Western Digital yakuganizirani kale chilichonse.

WD_Black - ma drive akunja a otolera enieni

Msika wamakono umapereka ma drive ambiri akunja amitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma palibe yomwe ili yoyenera kusungirako zosunga zobwezeretsera zamasewera, mochepera pakuyendetsa. Chifukwa chake ndi chodziwikiratu: popanga zida zotere, wopanga amaganizira za aliyense, koma osati za osewera. Chifukwa chiyani? Tiyeni tingolingalira.

N'chifukwa chiyani ogula ambiri angathe kugula kunja kwambiri chosungira? Mwachiwonekere, pofuna kusunga zikalata, zithunzi, nyimbo, mabuku, mafilimu, ndipo mwina mapulogalamu othandiza pa izo. Poyerekeza ndi kugawidwa kwa masewera amakono, pafupifupi mafayilo onse omwe atchulidwa adzakhala ochepa kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutsitsa sikufuna kuthamanga kulikonse kapena mavoti akuluakulu. Momwemonso, kutsika kwa bandwidth sikungakhudze mtundu wa kusewerera kwa ma multimedia, chifukwa ngakhale kanema wa 4K wokhala ndi mafelemu a 60 pamphindi, liwiro la 50 MB / s lidzakhala lokwanira. Zotsatira zake, ma drive akunja a "wamba" amagwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, koma nthawi yomweyo ma HDD achuma ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati. Izi sizimakhudza zochitika za wogwiritsa ntchito mwanjira iliyonse, koma zimathandiza kuchepetsa mtengo wa chipangizochi ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndi kutentha.

Mkhalidwe wamasewera ndi wosiyana. Ngakhale mutangokonzekera kusunga zosungira zogawa pagalimoto yakunja, mudzafunika kale kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwambiri, mwinamwake kukopera zomwezo. Red Dead Chiwombolo 2 kulemera kwa 112 gigabytes kudzatenga mpaka kalekale. Ngati mukufuna kuyendetsa masewera mwachindunji kuchokera kusungirako zam'manja, ndiye kuti ntchito ya chipangizocho imakhala yofunika kwambiri, chifukwa kuthamanga kwa malo amtundu uliwonse komanso FPS yocheperako idzadalira: ngati PC ilibe nthawi yotsegula mwamsanga zinthuzo. zofunikira popereka zithunzi za 3D mu kukumbukira kwa ntchito ndi VRAM, mudzayembekezera kuzizira kosalekeza (komwe kumawonekera makamaka m'masewera otseguka) ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zowoneka bwino monga kujambula zojambula mwachindunji mu chimango, zinthu zowoneka kunja kwa mpweya wochepa thupi ndi kulumpha mithunzi.

Poganizira izi, tapanga mizere itatu yamagalimoto akunja omwe amayang'ana zosowa za osewera amakono:

• WD_Black P10 Game Dr - ma hard drive ang'onoang'ono komanso amphamvu okhala ndi mphamvu ya 2, 4 ndi 5 TB (mitundu yapadera ya WD_Black P10 Game Drive ya Xbox One yokhala ndi 1, 3 ndi 5 TB ikupezekanso);
• WD_Black D10 Game Drive - pagalimoto yakunja yochita bwino kwambiri yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 8 TB yokhala ndi makina oziziritsa okhazikika (imapezekanso mu mtundu wapadera WD_Black D10 Game Drive ya Xbox One yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 12 TB);
• WD_Black P50 Game Dr - ma SSD akunja othamanga kwambiri okhala ndi mphamvu za 500 GB, 1 ndi 2 TB.

Tiyeni tione bwinobwino aliyense wa iwo.

WD_Black P10 Game Dr

WD_Black P10 Game Drive ndi hard drive yakunja (118x88 mm) yokhala ndi mawonekedwe a USB 3.2 Gen 1, yogwirizana ndi makompyuta omwe ali ndi Windows 8.1 ndi makina opangira 10, Mac OS 10.11 ndi apamwamba, komanso ma consoles apano (othandizira Xbox One). , Playstation 4 ndi Playstation 4 Pro yokhala ndi mtundu wa firmware 4.50 kapena mtsogolo). Pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito, mtundu uwu ndi wofanana ndi ma HDD amkati a WD Blue mndandanda: kuthamanga kwa data kumafika 140 MB / s, zomwe zimakulolani kuti musunge mwachangu ngakhale masewera olemera kwambiri. Kotero, mwachitsanzo, kukopera kugawa kwa 50 GB sikudzatenga mphindi zosapitirira 6.

WD_Black P10 Game Drive ya Xbox One imakonzedwa kuti igwire ntchito ndi Microsoft game console. Imabweranso ndi kuponi kwa miyezi iwiri ya Xbox Game Pass Ultimate, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopezerapo mwayi pa ntchito yapaintaneti ya Xbox Live ndikukupatsani mwayi wopeza masewera opitilira 100 a Xbox One ndi PC.

WD_Black D10 Game Drive

WD_Black D10 Game Drive akhoza kutchedwa "zankhondo zolemera". Pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito, sizotsika pang'ono kuposa ma SATA HDD apamwamba: kuthandizira mawonekedwe a USB 3.2 Gen 1 kumapereka kuthekera kosinthira mafayilo pa liwiro la 250 MB / s. Kuonjezera apo, chitsanzochi chimakhala ndi makina oziziritsira mpweya omwe amasungiramo kutentha kwabwino mkati mwa mlanduwo, kutsimikizira kuti chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito mokhazikika komanso kuti chisamatenthedwe ngakhale pansi pa katundu wambiri. Kuphatikizika kwamphamvu, kudalirika, kusinthasintha (monga WD_Black P10, kuyendetsa kumagwirizana ndi ma PC, Macs ndi zotonthoza zamakono) komanso mawonekedwe othamanga kwambiri amapangitsa WD_Black D10 kukhala yankho labwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akumanga laibulale yamasewera a digito: inu mutha kukhazikitsa masewera anu onse mosavuta, ndipo magwiridwe ake ndi okwanira pamasewera omasuka.

WD_Black D10 Game Drive ili ndi chinthu china chochititsa chidwi: mlandu wake uli ndi zolumikizira ziwiri za USB Type A zokhala ndi mphamvu ya 7,5 Watts, zomwe zimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito hard drive ngati malo opangira zida zopanda zingwe (mwachitsanzo, kiyibodi, mbewa kapena mahedifoni. ). Imabweranso ndi maimidwe abwino omwe amakulolani kuti muyike galimotoyo molunjika.

Mtundu wapadera WD_Black D10 Game Drive wa Xbox One uli ndi mphamvu yokulirapo (12 TB). Kuphatikiza apo, kasitomala aliyense amalandiranso nambala yamphatso ya Xbox Game Pass Ultimate (yovomerezeka kwa miyezi itatu).

WD_Black P50 Game Dr

WD_Black P50 Game Drive SSD ndiye chipangizo chothamanga kwambiri m'banjamo: chifukwa chothandizira mawonekedwe a SuperSpeed ​​​​USB (USB 3.2 Gen 2 × 2) komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kukumbukira kwa 3D NAND flash memory, magwiridwe ake amafika pa 2000 MB/ s, yomwe ili pafupifupi nthawi 4 mwachangu poyerekeza ndi SATA SSD komanso 400 MB/s yokha yochepera NVMe SSD WD Blue SN550. Kuthamanga kwambiri kwa data kumatha kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a PC yanu, laputopu kapena masewera amasewera (mothandizidwa ndi Xbox One, Playstation 4 ndi Playstation 4 Pro yokhala ndi mtundu wa firmware 4.50 kapena mtsogolo). Ndipo chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka shockproof, mutha kukhala ndi chidaliro cha 100% pachitetezo chamndandanda wanu wamasewera.

Zida zochititsa chidwi zotere zikuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino laibulale yanu yamasewera a digito posankha galimoto yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri malinga ndi mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito. Mwachitsanzo, WD_Black P10 itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zosungira zogawira ndikuyika masewera omwe safuna kugwira ntchito pa hard drive (zotulutsidwa zaka zam'mbuyomu, zithunzi za CD ndi DVD zotonthoza mibadwo yam'mbuyomu, zokonzekera kuthamanga pa emulator, ndi zina zambiri. .

WD_Black D10 ndi yabwino kwa iwo omwe atopa kumasula malo kuti amasulidwe aposachedwa nthawi iliyonse, kupereka mafayilo ofunikira: popeza mtunduwu siwotsika pakugwirira ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa ma hard drive a SATA ndipo ali ndi makina ake ozizira, mutha kukhazikitsa. masewera mwachindunji pa galimoto kunja ndi kusewera mwachindunji kwa iye. Ikuthandizaninso ngati chosungira chosungira kuti muyike ndikusunga makope amasewera omwe ali ndi DRM osalumikizidwa pa intaneti; mwamwayi, kuthekera kochititsa chidwi kumakupatsani mwayi wotsitsa laibulale yanu yonse yamasewera a Steam popanda vuto.

Pomaliza, WD_Black P50 sichidzangokupatsani malo okwanira, komanso ikuthandizani "kupopera" PC kapena console yanu: magwiridwe antchito ofanana ndi gawo lapakati pamitengo ya NVMe SSD imatsimikizira kutsitsa mwachangu malo ndi mitengo yokhazikika ngakhale. m'masewera ovuta kwambiri.

Source: www.habr.com