Ku Ulaya, adaganiza kuti chilolezo chokhazikitsa ma cookie chikhale chomveka komanso choletsedwa kuyang'ana mabokosi oyenerera pazikwangwani pasadakhale. Pali lingaliro lakuti chigamulochi chidzasokoneza kuyang'ana pa intaneti ndipo zidzakhala ndi zotsatira zazikulu pazalamulo. Tiyeni timvetse mmene zinthu zilili.
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Kodi khoti linagamula chiyani?
Kumayambiriro kwa Okutobala Khothi Lachilungamo la European Union kuti mawebusayiti sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi ongodzazidwa omwe amalola kuyika ma cookie mu msakatuli wa ogwiritsa ntchito. Apo ayi, makampani amaphwanya zofunikira ndi GDPR, zomwe zimafuna chilolezo chodziwikiratu kuti zigwiritse ntchito deta yanu.
Kuphatikiza apo, eni ake azinthu zapaintaneti amayenera kulemba mayina amakampani ena omwe ali ndi mwayi wodziwa zambiri za alendo ndikuwonetsa "moyo" wa ma cookie. Khotilo lidazindikiranso kuti zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito patsambalo (mwachitsanzo, kutsitsa fayilo) sizingaganizidwe ngati kuvomereza kukonzedwa kwazinthu zamunthu.
Mlandu womwe chigamulocho chidapangidwa adabweretsedwanso ku Germany mu 2013. Kenako Federation of Germany Consumer Organisations idasumira kampani ya lottery Planet49. Tsamba lomalizali linali ndi mabokosi omwe amalola kuyika ma cookie otsatsa. Khoti la ku Germany linatsatira mlanduwu kwa zaka zinayi, koma mu 2017 linaganiza zoutumiza ku Khoti Loona za Ufulu wa Mayiko a ku European Union kuti likazengereze mwatsatanetsatane.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa apa kuti kusamvana sikukhudza ma cookie, omwe masamba amaloledwa kuyika mwalamulo. zilolezo za ogwiritsa. Tikulankhula za ma cookie osungira deta yagawo, kugwiritsa ntchito mapulagini ochezera pa intaneti ndikutsitsa makanema.
Kodi chigamulochi chidzakhudza chiyani?
Chigamulocho chidzakopa chidwi chowonjezereka ku vuto la chitetezo cha deta yaumwini pa intaneti. Mwachitsanzo, GDPR itayamba kugwira ntchito, olamulira a ku Ulaya adalemba kuwonjezeka kwa madandaulo okhudza kuphwanya makampani - kulephera kusunga deta yaumwini, kukonza kwawo kosaloledwa kapena kutayikira. Pali lingaliro lakuti chigamulo chatsopano cha Khoti Lalikulu la ku Ulaya chidzachititsa kuti anthu achite chimodzimodzi. Komabe, pali mbali ina ya ndalamazo. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amayesabe kubisa chikwangwani cha cookie mwachangu momwe angathere kuti zisatenge malo ofunikira patsamba. Kufunika kolemba pamanja mabokosi ofunikira kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti azigwira ntchito pamasamba - osachepera, zitenga nthawi.
Mulimonsemo, eni mawebusayiti amayenera kusintha njira zosinthira ma cookie, mwina, PD. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, chigamulo chatsopanochi chidzakhudzanso webusaiti ya European Court yomwe. Bwanji m'modzi mwa anthu okhala pa Twitter, gwero la intaneti la bungwe siligwirizana ndi zinsinsi zatsopano.
Malinga ndi Lukasz Olejnik, katswiri wodziwa zachitetezo ku Yunivesite ya Oxford, kufunikira kowonetsa tsiku lotha ntchito la ma cookie kudzapereka maudindo ena pamasamba. Oyang'anira pawebusaiti adzayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti zaka zambiri komanso zomwe zimathera nthawi, zomwe zimakhala ndi "moyo" wotsatira mafayilo, zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zili pa banner.
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Chigamulo cha khotilo chimaperekanso chitsanzo chofunika kwambiri. Pa iye Olamulira a ku Ulaya pazochitika za mikangano yofanana.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, bwanji Luca Tosoni, wofufuza ku Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law, adati chigamulo chatsopanochi chidzakhudza zokambirana pa bilu ya ePrivacy Regulation. Iye GDPR ndipo ilimbitsa malamulo ogwirira ntchito ndi ma cookie ndi zidziwitso zanu. Kutengera lamulo m'chaka cha 2020.
Nkhani zomwe khoti silinakhudze
Khoti Loona za Chilungamo ku Ulaya silinakambiranebe nkhani zokhudza kuvomerezeka kwa makoma a cookie. Izi ndi zikwangwani zomwe zimalepheretsa kupeza zomwe zili mpaka wogwiritsa ntchito alola kukonzanso kwa data yake. Ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa chaka ndi Dutch regulator , momwe adatcha makoma a makeke osaloledwa. Amakakamiza ogwiritsa ntchito kuvomereza mfundo zosonkhanitsira deta, zomwe zikutsutsana ndi zofunikira za GDPR.
Koma chigamulo cha wolamulira ku Netherlands chikhoza kusinthidwa ndi Khoti Lachilungamo la European Union. Mwa njira, funso ili ndi posachedwapa - pa milandu pa mlandu wa Romanian Internet wopereka Orange Romania.
Zida zathu zamtambo m'malo atatu opangira deta (DPC): Xelent / SDN (St. Petersburg), Dataspace (Moscow) ndi Ahost (Alma-Ata).
Makamaka, Dataspace data center ndi , certified Tier ll ndi Uptime Institute.
Ma habraposts athu aposachedwa:
Source: www.habr.com