Posachedwapa, Cloud4Y idachita , yoperekedwa ku nkhani za TCO, ndiko kuti, umwini wonse wa zipangizo. Talandira mafunso ochuluka okhudza mutuwu, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti omvera akufuna kuumvetsa. Ngati mukumva za TCO kwa nthawi yoyamba kapena mukufuna kumvetsetsa momwe mungayang'anire bwino ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zanu kapena zamtambo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana pansi pa mphaka..
Zikafika pakuyika ndalama pazida zatsopano ndi mapulogalamu, mikangano nthawi zambiri imabuka pazachitsanzo chomwe mungagwiritse ntchito: pamalopo, mayankho amtundu wamtambo kapena wosakanizidwa? Anthu ambiri amasankha njira yoyamba chifukwa ndi "yotsika mtengo" komanso "zonse zili pafupi." Kuwerengera ndikosavuta: mitengo ya zida "zanu" ndi mtengo wa mautumiki a opereka mtambo amafananizidwa, pambuyo pake ziganizo zimaperekedwa.
Ndipo njira iyi ndi yolakwika. Cloud4Y ikufotokoza chifukwa chake.
Kuti muyankhe molondola funso lakuti "Kodi zida zanu kapena mtambo zimawononga ndalama zingati", muyenera kulingalira ndalama zonse: ndalama ndi ntchito. Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti TCO (ndalama zonse za umwini) zinapangidwira. TCO imaphatikizapo ndalama zonse zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji kapena mosagwirizana ndi kupeza, kukhazikitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe azidziwitso kapena hardware ndi mapulogalamu a kampani.
Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti TCO si mtengo wokhazikika. Izi ndi ndalama zomwe kampaniyo imayika kuyambira pomwe idakhala mwini wake wa zidazo mpaka itazichotsa.
Momwe TCO idapangidwira
Mawu akuti TCO (Total cost of umwini) adapangidwa mwalamulo ndi kampani yofunsira Gartner Group m'ma 80s. Poyamba anaigwiritsa ntchito pofufuza kuti awerengere mtengo wa ndalama zokhala ndi makompyuta a Wintel, ndipo mu 1987 anakonza lingaliro la mtengo wokwanira wa umwini, womwe unayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu bizinesi. Zikuwonekeratu kuti chitsanzo chowunikira mbali yazachuma chogwiritsa ntchito zida za IT chidapangidwa m'zaka zapitazi!
Njira yotsatirayi yowerengera TCO imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri:
TCO = Capital Cost (KAPEX) + Ndalama zogwirira ntchito (OPEX)
Ndalama zazikulu (kapena nthawi imodzi, zokhazikika) zimangotanthauza ndalama zogulira ndikugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe a IT. Amatchedwa capital, popeza amafunikira kamodzi, pamagawo oyambira kupanga zidziwitso. Zimaphatikizaponso ndalama zomwe zikupitilira:
- Mtengo wa chitukuko ndi kukhazikitsa ntchito;
- Mtengo wa ntchito za alangizi akunja;
- Kugula koyamba kwa mapulogalamu oyambira;
- Kugula koyamba kwa mapulogalamu owonjezera;
- Kugula koyamba kwa hardware.
Ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito zimachokera mwachindunji kuchokera ku machitidwe a IT. Zikuphatikizapo:
- Mtengo wosamalira ndi kukweza dongosolo (malipiro ogwira ntchito, alangizi akunja, kutumiza kunja, mapulogalamu ophunzitsira, kupeza ziphaso, ndi zina);
- Ndalama zoyendetsera dongosolo lovuta;
- Mtengo wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe azidziwitso ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.
Sizodabwitsa kuti njira yatsopano yowerengera ndalama yakhala ikufunidwa ndi bizinesi. Kuphatikiza pa ndalama zachindunji (mtengo wa zida ndi malipiro a ogwira ntchito), palinso zina zosalunjika. Izi zikuphatikiza malipiro a mamanejala omwe sagwira ntchito mwachindunji ndi zida (woyang'anira IT, wowerengera ndalama), ndalama zotsatsa, zolipirira lendi, ndi ndalama zowonongera zosangalatsa. Palinso ndalama zosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amatanthawuza malipiro a chiwongoladzanja pa ngongole ndi zotetezedwa za bungwe, kutayika kwa ndalama chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa ndalama, zilango monga malipiro kwa anzawo, ndi zina zotero. Deta iyi iyeneranso kuphatikizidwa munjira yowerengera ndalama zonse za umwini.
Chitsanzo chowerengera
Kuti zimveke bwino, timalemba zosintha zonse mu formula yathu yowerengera mtengo wonse wa umwini. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali wa hardware ndi mapulogalamu. Ndalama zonse zikuphatikiza:
- Zida za seva
- Zithunzi za SHD
- Virtualization nsanja
- Zida zotetezera chidziwitso (cryptogates, firewall, etc.)
- maukonde hardware
- Backup system
- Intaneti (IP)
- Zilolezo zamapulogalamu (pulogalamu yolimbana ndi ma virus, zilolezo za Microsoft, 1C, ndi zina zotero)
- Kukana masoka (kubwereza kwa 2 data center, ngati kuli kofunikira)
- Malo okhala mu data center / yobwereketsa yowonjezera madera
Mtengo wogwirizana nawo uyenera kuganiziridwa:
- Kupanga zomangamanga za IT (kulemba ntchito katswiri)
- Kuyika zida ndi kutumiza
- Ndalama zokonzetsera zomangamanga (malipiro ogwira ntchito ndi zogwiritsidwa ntchito)
- Phindu lotayika
Tiyeni tiwerengere kampani imodzi:
Monga momwe tikuonera pachitsanzo ichi, mayankho amtambo samangofanana ndi mtengo ndi omwe ali pamalopo, koma otsika mtengo kuposa iwo. Inde, kuti mupeze ziwerengero zoyenera muyenera kudziwerengera nokha, ndipo izi ndizovuta kuposa momwe mumanenera kuti "hardware yanu ndiyotsika mtengo." Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, njira yowonongeka nthawi zonse imakhala yothandiza kwambiri kuposa yongopeka. Kuwongolera moyenera ndalama zogwirira ntchito kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mtengo wonse wa umwini wa zomangamanga za IT ndikusunga gawo la bajeti lomwe lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zatsopano.
Kupatula apo, palinso mikangano ina yokomera mitambo. Kampaniyo imapulumutsa ndalama pochotsa kugula kwa zida kamodzi, kumakulitsa misonkho, kumapeza scalability nthawi yomweyo ndikuchepetsa kuopsa kokhala ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu zambiri.
Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe chili chosangalatsa pabulogu?
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Lembani ku wathu -channel kuti musaphonye nkhani yotsatira. Timalemba zosaposa kawiri pa sabata komanso pa bizinesi.
Source: www.habr.com