Lero tikutsegula gawo latsopano lomwe tidzakambirana za ntchito zodziwika kwambiri komanso zopezeka, malaibulale ndi zofunikira kwa ophunzira, asayansi ndi akatswiri.
M'magazini yoyamba, tidzakambirana za njira zoyambira zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuti mugwire ntchito bwino komanso ntchito zofananira za SaaS. Komanso, tidzagawana zida zowonera ma data.
Chris Liverani /
Pomodoro Njira. Iyi ndi njira yoyendetsera nthawi. Zapangidwa kuti zipangitse ntchito yanu kukhala yopindulitsa komanso yosangalatsa malinga ndi mtengo wantchito. Chakumapeto kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu adapangidwa ndi Francesco Cirillo. Ndipo kwa zaka makumi angapo tsopano, wakhala akuyendera makampani ndi kuthandiza anthu kugwira ntchito bwino. Chofunika cha njirayo ndi chotere. Nthawi zokhazikika zimaperekedwa kuti muthetse ntchito imodzi kapena ina pamndandanda wanu, ndikutsatiridwa ndi kupuma pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, mphindi 25 kugwira ntchito ndi mphindi 5 kuti mupumule. Ndipo kotero kangapo kapena "pomodoros" mpaka ntchitoyo itatha (ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale kutenga nthawi yayitali ya mphindi 15-30 pambuyo pa maulendo anayi otere.
Njirayi imatithandiza kuti tikwaniritse ndende zambiri komanso kuti tisaiwale zopuma zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa thupi lathu. Zachidziwikire, mapulogalamu ambiri apangidwa kuti azitha kukonza nthawi. Tasankha zosankha zingapo zosangalatsa:
- Pomodoro Timer Lite () ndi chosungira nthawi popanda ntchito zosafunikira komanso kutsatsa.
- Tomato wa Clockwork () - njira "yolemetsa" yowonjezereka yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika, kuthekera kosanthula momwe ntchito ikuyendera ndi kulunzanitsa mindandanda yantchito ndi ntchito ngati Dropbox (yolipidwa pang'ono).
- Nthawi Yopangira Ntchito () ndi pulogalamu yolimba yomwe ingakuthandizeni kupikisana pakupanga ndi inu nokha (ndalama zolipidwa pang'ono).
- Pomotodo () - pali mndandanda wa zochita ndi pomodoro timer yakhazikitsidwa pano. Komanso, kulunzanitsa deta kuchokera pazida zosiyanasiyana (Mac, iOS, Android, Windows, pali chowonjezera mu Chrome). Malipiro pang'ono.
GTD. Iyi ndi njira yomwe David Allen adapereka. Bukhu lake la 2001 la dzina lomweli linalandira Time's Best Business Book of the Decade, komanso ndemanga zabwino zochokera m'mabuku angapo ndi owerenga masauzande ambiri. Lingaliro lalikulu ndikusamutsa ntchito zonse zomwe zakonzedwa kupita ku "sing'anga yakunja" kuti mumasulire kufunikira kokumbukira zonse. Mndandanda wa ntchito uyenera kugawidwa m'magulu: potengera malo - kunyumba / ofesi; mwachangu - tsopano / mu sabata; ndi ma projekiti. Kuti muphunzire mwachangu GTD pali .
Monga njira ya Pomodoro, njira ya GTD sifunikira zida zilizonse mwachisawawa. Komanso, si onse opanga mapulogalamu omwe ali okonzeka kulipira ufulu wogwirizanitsa malonda awo ndi njirayi. Chifukwa chake, ndizomveka kuyang'ana pa oyang'anira zomwe muyenera kuchita omwe mumawapeza kuti ndi osavuta komanso oyenera kuthana ndi mavuto. Nawa ena mwa mapulogalamu otchuka kwambiri: , ΠΈ (iliyonse yaiwo imapereka mtundu waulere komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zowonjezera).
Kupanga malingaliro. Mwanjira ina kapena imzake, pali umboni wogwiritsa ntchito njira yowonetsera m'magulu azinthu mmbuyomo . Njira zamakono zopangira "mapu amaganizo" zinafotokozedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 50 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 60 za zaka zapitazo. Mapulogalamu opangira migodi ndi abwino kufotokozera mwachangu malingaliro ndi malingaliro osavuta. Tiyeni tipereke zitsanzo zingapo:
- - ntchito yopanga mamapu amalingaliro mumtambo (wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kupeza ma tempulo osiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, ma graph kapena mitengo, komanso mawonekedwe ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu, mamapu sungani ngati zithunzi).
- - SaaS yogwira ntchito ndimagulu ndi mamapu amisala. Imakulolani kuti muwonjezere zithunzi, makanema ndi zolemba pamakadi. Mu mtundu waulere, mutha kusunga mamapu mpaka 100 KB (kwa olemera kwambiri pali kuphatikiza ndi Google Drive) ndipo kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yokha.
- - chitsanzo cha yankho lochokera ku GoJS, laibulale ya JavaScript yopanga ma graph ndi zithunzi. Chitsanzo chokhazikitsa .
Franki Chamaki /
Kuwona kwa data. Timapitiliza mutuwo ndikuchoka kuzinthu zowonera malingaliro ndi malingaliro kupita ku ntchito zovuta kwambiri: kupanga zojambula, ma graph ogwirira ntchito ndi zina. Nazi zitsanzo za zida zomwe zingakhale zothandiza:
- - zida zopangira zowonera mumtundu wolumikizana. Imakulolani kuti mupange ma graph, mitengo, ma chart ndi ma graph okhala ndi makanema ojambula. Zitsanzo zilipo . Wolemba pulojekitiyi, yemwe kale anali injiniya wa Uber komanso wogwira ntchito ku Mapbox (pulojekiti yomwe ili ndi ogwiritsa ntchito 500 miliyoni), akuchita zambiri. za chida ichi.
- - chida chotseguka chogwirira ntchito ndi masamu ndikuwerengera mophiphiritsa mu msakatuli (ikupezekabe ).
- - Laibulale ya JavaScript yowonera ma data pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu m'mawonekedwe a matebulo a HTML, zithunzi za SVG ndi zina. Pa GitHub mupeza zoyambira ΠΈ kudziwa luso loyambira komanso lapamwamba la library.
- - imathandizira makina osindikizira apakompyuta . Cross-platform application amakulolani kuti mupange ndikusintha zojambula za TeX pogwiritsa ntchito PGF ndi TikZ macro phukusi. ma chart okonzeka ndi ma graph ndi polojekiti.
- - imathandiza kumanga . BoxPlotR imachokera ku makina enieni, mu msakatuli, ndi R console. polojekiti.
PS Tinaganiza zoyamba kutulutsa koyamba kwa bokosi lathu la zida ndi zida zoyambira bwino kuti tipatse aliyense mwayi woti alowe mumutuwu mosavutikira. M'nkhani zotsatirazi tikambirana mitu ina: tidzakambirana za kugwira ntchito ndi mabanki a deta, olemba malemba ndi zida zogwirira ntchito ndi magwero.
Maulendo a zithunzi zama laboratories a ITMO University:
Source: www.habr.com