Moni Habr, dzina langa ndine Sasha. Pambuyo pa zaka 10 ndikugwira ntchito monga injiniya ku Moscow, ndinaganiza zosintha moyo wanga kwambiri - ndinatenga tikiti yopita ku Latin America. Sindinadziwe zomwe zinkandiyembekezera, koma, ndikuvomereza, iyi inali imodzi mwa zosankha zanga zabwino kwambiri. Lero ndikufuna ndikuuzeni zomwe ndidakumana nazo zaka zitatu ku Brazil ndi Uruguay, momwe ndinakulira zilankhulo ziwiri (Chipwitikizi ndi Chisipanishi) pamlingo wabwino "pankhondo", momwe zimakhalira kugwira ntchito ngati katswiri wa IT. kudziko lachilendo komanso chifukwa chake ndidabwerera komwe adayambira. Ndikuuzani mwatsatanetsatane ndi mitundu (zithunzi zonse zomwe zili m'nkhaniyi zinatengedwa ndi ine), choncho khalani omasuka ndipo tiyeni tipite!
Zonse zidayamba bwanji…
Kuti musiye ntchito, muyenera kuipeza kaye. Ndinapeza ntchito ku CROC mu 2005, m'chaka changa chomaliza cha maphunziro. Tinali ndi Cisco Networking Academy ku yunivesite yathu, ndinatenga maphunziro oyambirira (CCNA) kumeneko, ndipo makampani a IT adagwiritsa ntchito kumeneko, kufunafuna antchito achinyamata omwe ali ndi chidziwitso choyambirira cha matekinoloje a pa intaneti.
Ndinapita kukagwira ntchito ngati injiniya pantchito ya Cisco technical support. Analandira zopempha kuchokera kwa makasitomala, mavuto osasunthika - zida zomwe zidalephera m'malo mwake, mapulogalamu osinthidwa, adathandizira kukonza zida kapena kuyang'ana zifukwa za ntchito yake yolakwika. Patatha chaka chimodzi, ndinasamukira ku gulu lokhazikitsa, komwe ndinkagwira ntchito yokonza ndi kukonza zipangizo. Ntchitozo zinali zosiyana, makamaka zomwe ndimayenera kugwira ntchito muzochitika zosaoneka bwino: kukhazikitsa zipangizo pa kutentha kwa -30 ° C kunja kapena kusintha rauta yolemera XNUMX koloko m'mawa.
Ndikukumbukiranso pamene mmodzi wa makasitomala anali ndi netiweki mu boma kuthamanga, amene anaphatikizapo makina okonzedwa, angapo zipata osasintha mu VLAN iliyonse, subnets angapo mu VLAN imodzi, mayendedwe static anawonjezera kwa desktops kuchokera mzere lamulo, static njira kukhazikitsidwa ntchito. ndondomeko za domain ... Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kampaniyo inkagwira ntchito 24/7, kotero sikunali kotheka kungobwera tsiku lopuma, kuzimitsa zonse ndikuziyika kuyambira pachiyambi, ndipo kasitomala wankhanza adathamangitsa mmodzi mwa omwe adanditsogolera. amene amalola kutsika pang'ono pantchito. Choncho, kunali koyenera kupanga ndondomeko kuchokera ku masitepe ang'onoang'ono, kugwirizanitsa pang'onopang'ono. Zonsezi zinkakumbutsa masewera a ku Japan "Mikado" kapena "Jenga" - kunali koyenera kuchotsa mosamala zinthuzo, ndipo nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti dongosolo lonse silinagwe. Sizinali zophweka, koma ndinali ndi yankho lokonzeka ku funso langa lomwe ndimakonda la HR: "Kodi mumanyadira ntchito yanji?".
Panalinso maulendo ambiri ochita bizinesi - ndizosangalatsa nthawi zonse, komabe, poyamba sindinawone chilichonse, koma kenako ndinayamba kukonzekera bwino ndikukhala ndi nthawi yowona mizinda ndi chilengedwe. Koma panthawi ina, "ndinatenthedwa." Mwina izi ndichifukwa cha ntchito yoyambirira - ndinalibe nthawi yosonkhanitsa malingaliro anga ndikudzilungamitsa ndekha chifukwa chomwe ndikuchitira zomwe ndimachita.
Munali 2015, ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito ku CROC kwa zaka 10, ndipo panthawi ina ndinazindikira kuti ndinali wotopa, ndinkafuna chinachake chatsopano ndikudzimvetsetsa bwino. Choncho, ndinachenjeza bwanayo kwa mwezi umodzi ndi theka, ndikupereka mlanduwo pang’onopang’ono ndikuchoka. Tinasazika bwino ndipo abwana anati ndikhoza kubwerera ngati ndili ndi chidwi.
Kodi ndinafika bwanji ku Brazil ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndinapita ku Uruguay pambuyo pake?
gombe la Brazil
Nditapuma pang'ono pasanathe mwezi umodzi, ndinakumbukira maloto anga awiri akale: kuphunzira chinenero chachilendo kufika pamlingo wolankhulana bwino ndikukhala kudziko lachilendo. Maloto amagwirizana bwino ndi dongosolo lonse - kupita komwe amalankhula Chisipanishi kapena Chipwitikizi (zonse zomwe ndidaphunzira kale monga chosangalatsa). Chotero mwezi wina ndi theka pambuyo pake ndinali mu Brazil, mu mzinda wa Natal kumpoto chakum’maŵa kwa Rio Grande do Norte, kumene kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yotsatira ndinagwira ntchito yodzifunira m’bungwe lopanda phindu. Ndinakhala milungu inanso iwiri ku Sao Paulo ndiponso mumzinda wa Santos, womwe uli m’mphepete mwa nyanja, umene anthu ambiri a ku Moscow amaudziwa ndi khofi wa dzina lomweli.
Mwachidule za zomwe ndikuwona, ndinganene kuti Brazil ndi dziko lazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana zomwe zigawo zimasiyana kwambiri, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi mizu yosiyana: European, African, Indian, Japanese (otsatirawa ndi ambiri modabwitsa). Pankhani imeneyi, Brazil ikufanana ndi United States.
Sao paulo
Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake, malinga ndi malamulo aku Brazil, ndidayenera kuchoka mdzikolo - sindinkafuna kubwerera ku Russia, kotero ndidakwera basi, ndikugwedezeka kupita ku Uruguay yoyandikana ndi ...
Pafupifupi nthawi yonseyi ndimakhala ku likulu la Montevideo, nthawi ndi nthawi ndimayenda kumizinda ina kukapumula m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndikungoyang'ana. Ndinapitanso ku City Day ku San Javier, mzinda wokhawo m’dzikoli wokhazikitsidwa ndi anthu a ku Russia. Ili m'chigawo chakuya ndipo anthu ochepa ochokera m'mizinda ina amasamukira kumeneko kuti akakhale, kotero kuti kunja anthu akumeneko akuwonekabe ngati anthu aku Russia, ngakhale kuti pafupifupi palibe amene amalankhula Chirasha kumeneko, kupatula mwina meya habla un poco de ruso.
Kodi injiniya waku Russia angapeze bwanji ntchito ku Uruguay?
Uruguayan kadzidzi. Wokongola!
Poyamba ankagwira ntchito yolandirira alendo m'nyumba ya alendo: anathandiza alendo kukhazikika ndikupeza malo abwino mumzindawu, ndikuyeretsa madzulo. Chifukwa cha izi, ndimatha kukhala m'chipinda chosiyana ndikudya chakudya cham'mawa kwaulere. Anadzikonzera yekha chakudya chamasana ndi chamadzulo, kaŵirikaŵiri kuchokera ku zimene alendo amene anali atachoka kale m’firiji anasiya. Kusiyanitsa poyerekeza ndi ntchito ya injiniya, ndithudi, kumamveka - anthu anabwera kwa ine ali ndi maganizo abwino, anandiuza momwe amasangalalira, koma nthawi zambiri amabwera kwa injiniya pamene "zonse zili zoipa" ndipo "zikufunika mwachangu." ”.
Patatha miyezi itatu, hostelyo inatsekedwa, ndipo ndinaganiza zofunafuna ntchito mu luso langa. Nditalemba pitilizani mu Chisipanishi, ndikutumiza, kupita ku zoyankhulana zisanu ndi chimodzi, ndidalandira zopempha zitatu ndipo pamapeto pake adapeza ntchito yomanga maukonde mdera lachuma laulere. Iyi ndi "paki yamabizinesi" yosungiramo zinthu ndi maofesi komwe makampani akunja amabwereka malo kuti asunge misonkho. Tidapatsa obwereketsa mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, ndidasunga ndikukhazikitsa netiweki yotumizira ma data. Mwa njira, panthawiyo ndinafunika kubwezeretsanso makalata a CROC kuti ndisamutsire akaunti ku bokosi langa la makalata - ndipo anandilola kutero, zomwe zinandidabwitsa.
Kawirikawiri, ku Uruguay kuli kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito oyenerera pafupifupi m'madera onse, akatswiri ambiri abwino amapita ku Spain kuti azikhala bwino. Pofunsira ntchito, sindinafunsidwe mafunso ovuta aukadaulo, popeza panalibe aliyense wowafunsa, panalibe akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito zofanana ndi kampaniyo. Zikatero (pamene wolemba mapulogalamu, wowerengera ndalama kapena womanga maukonde akufunika), zimakhala zovuta kuti abwana awone luso la ofuna kusankhidwa. Mu CROC, pankhaniyi, n'zosavuta, ngati pali akatswiri asanu mu timu, odziwa zambiri mwa iwo adzafunsa wachisanu ndi chimodzi ndikumufunsa mafunso ovuta okhudza luso lake.
Kawirikawiri, pa ntchito yanga, ndinawona kuti ku Russia, choyamba, amayang'ana luso lamphamvu la akatswiri aluso. Ndiko kuti, ngati munthu ali wokhumudwa, wovuta kulankhulana, koma amadziwa zambiri ndipo amadziwa momwe angachitire mwapadera, amatha kupanga ndi kukonza chirichonse, ndiye kuti mukhoza kunyalanyaza khalidwe lake. Ku Uruguay, chosiyana ndi chowona - chachikulu ndichakuti ndikosangalatsa kuyankhulana nanu, chifukwa kulumikizana bwino kwamabizinesi kumakulimbikitsani kuti mugwire ntchito bwino ndikuyang'ana yankho, ngakhale simungathe kuzizindikira nthawi yomweyo. Malamulo amakampani ndi "kampani". Maofesi ambiri aku Uruguay ali ndi chizolowezi chodya makeke Lachisanu m'mawa. Lachinayi lirilonse, munthu wodalirika amasankhidwa, yemwe amapita ku bakery XNUMX koloko m'mawa Lachisanu ndikugula makeke kwa aliyense.
Chidebe cha croissants, chonde!
Zambiri za zokondweretsa - ku Uruguay, malinga ndi lamulo, osati 12, koma malipiro 14 pachaka. Chakhumi ndi chitatu chimaperekedwa pa Chaka Chatsopano, ndipo chakhumi ndi chinayi chimalipidwa mukatenga tchuthi - ndiko kuti, malipiro a tchuthi si mbali ya malipiro, koma malipiro osiyana. Ndipo kotero - mlingo wa malipiro mu Russia ndi Uruguay ndi pafupifupi chimodzimodzi.
Kuyambira nthawi yachidwi - kuntchito, mwa zina, ndidathandizira kusunga ma wi-fi mumsewu. M’nyengo ya masika, zisa za mbalame zinkapezeka pafupifupi paliponse. Opanga chitofu chofiira (Horneros) anamanga nyumba zawo kumeneko kuchokera ku dongo ndi udzu: mwachiwonekere, adakopeka ndi kutentha kwa zipangizo zogwirira ntchito.
Zimatenga pafupifupi milungu iwiri kuti mbalame ziwiri zimange chisa choterocho.
Zachisoni, pali anthu ambiri ku Uruguay omwe ali ndi chidwi chochepa chogwira ntchito. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti izi ndichifukwa choti ma elevator mdziko muno sagwira ntchito bwino. Anthu ambiri amalandira maphunziro ofanana ndipo amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi makolo awo, kaya akhale woyang’anira nyumba kapena mkulu wa dipatimenti ina yapadziko lonse. Ndipo kotero kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo - osauka amasiya chikhalidwe chawo, ndipo olemera samadandaula za tsogolo lawo ndipo samamva mpikisano.
Ngakhale kuti pali chinachake chimene tingaphunzire kwa anthu a ku Uruguay. Mwachitsanzo, chikhalidwe cha carnivals si kwenikweni "monga ku Brazil" (Sindinawapeze iwo, ndipo kuweruza ndi nkhani, izi ndizochuluka kwa ine), zikhoza kukhala "monga ku Uruguay". Carnival ili ngati nthawi imene sichachilendo kuvala zovala zowala ndi zopenga, kuimba zida zoimbira momasuka ndi kuvina m'misewu. Ku Uruguay kuli anthu ambiri oyimba ndi ng'oma pamzere wa misewu, odutsa amatha kuyima, kuvina ndikuchita bizinesi yawo. Tinali ndi zikondwerero za rave ndi rock pakati panja panja mzaka za makumi asanu ndi anayi, koma chikhalidwechi chinasowa. Pakufunika chinthu chonga ichi, mutha kuchimva pa World Cup.
Carnival ku Uruguay
Zizoloŵezi Zitatu Zathanzi Zomwe Ndinazitenga M'zaka Zanga Zitatu ku Latin America
Msika waku Uruguay
Choyamba, ndinayamba kulimbikitsa kulankhulana mwachidwi. Ndinkagwira ntchito kukampani yomwe inali pafupi ndi kwathu, ndipo palibe amene adazolowera kulankhulana kwa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Kawirikawiri, Uruguay mwina ndi dziko monocultural kuti ndinapitako, aliyense amakonda za chinthu chomwecho: mpira, mnzanu, nyama pa Grill. Komanso, Chisipanishi changa sichinali changwiro, ndipo ndinadziŵika ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yolankhula Chipwitikizi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nthawi zambiri sankandimvetsa, ngakhale kuti ndinkaona kuti ndinkafotokoza zonse momveka bwino, ndipo ineyo sindinkamvetsa zinthu zambiri, makamaka zokhudza maganizo.
Mutaphunzira tanthauzo la liwu, koma osamvetsetsa ma nuances onse, mumayamba kuganiza mozama za kamvekedwe ka mawu, mawonekedwe a nkhope, manja, ndi mapangidwe osavuta. Mukamagwira ntchito m'chinenero chanu, nthawi zambiri mumachinyalanyaza, zikuwoneka kuti zonse nzosavuta komanso zomveka bwino. Komabe, nditabweretsa njira yanga yolimbikira yolankhulana kunyumba, ndinazindikira kuti imandithandizanso kwambiri kuno.
Chachiwiri, ndinayamba kukonzekera bwino nthawi yanga. Pambuyo pake, kulankhulana kunali kochedwa, ndipo kunali koyenera kuyendetsa ntchito yawo mkati mwa nthawi yofanana ndi antchito a m'deralo, ngakhale kuti panthawi imodzimodziyo gawo la nthawi yogwira ntchito linadyedwa ndi "zovuta zomasulira".
Chachitatu, ndinaphunzira kupanga zokambirana zamkati ndikukhala womasuka ku zochitika zatsopano. Ndinayankhula ndi anthu othawa kwawo komanso othawa kwawo, ndinawerenga ma blogs ndipo ndinazindikira kuti pafupifupi aliyense ali ndi "vuto la miyezi isanu ndi umodzi" - pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi atalowa chikhalidwe chatsopano, kukwiya kumawonekera, zikuwoneka kuti zonse ziri zolakwika, ndipo m'dziko lanu zonse ziri zambiri. saner, zosavuta komanso bwino.
Chotero, nditayamba kuona malingaliro oterowo kumbuyo kwanga, ndinadziuza kuti: “Inde, nzodabwitsa kuno, koma ino ndi nthaŵi yoti mudziŵe bwino, kuti muphunzire chinachake chatsopano.”
Momwe mungakoke zilankhulo ziwiri "muzochitika zankhondo"?
Kulowa kwadzuwa kodabwitsa
Mu Brazil ndi Uruguay, ndinadzipeza ndekha mu mtundu wa "bwalo lankhanza": kuti muphunzire kulankhula chinenero, muyenera kuchilankhula kwambiri. Ndipo mutha kulankhula zambiri ndi anthu omwe amakukondani okha. Koma ndi mulingo wa B2 (aka Upper-intermediate) mumalankhula kwinakwake pamlingo wa wachinyamata wazaka khumi ndi ziwiri, ndipo simunganene zina zosangalatsa kapena nthabwala.
Sindingadzitamande kuti ndabwera ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli. Ndinapita ku Brazil, pokhala ndi abwenzi pakati pa anthu akumeneko, zinandithandiza kwambiri. Koma ku Montevideo, poyamba ndinali ndekha, ndinkatha kulankhulana ndi mwiniwake wa chipinda chimene ndinachita lendi, koma iye anangokhala chete. Chifukwa chake ndidayamba kufunafuna zosankha - mwachitsanzo, ndidayamba kupita kumisonkhano ya osambira.
Ndinkayesetsa kulankhula ndi anthu kwambiri ndikapeza mpata. Anamvetsera mosamalitsa zokambirana zonse zozungulira, akulemba mawu ndi ziganizo zokhala ndi matanthauzo osadziwika pa foni ndiyeno anawaphunzitsa kuchokera pa makadi. Ndinaoneranso mafilimu ambiri okhala ndi mawu ang'onoang'ono m'chinenero choyambirira. Ndipo osati kungoyang'ana, komanso kuwunikiranso - pothamanga koyamba, nthawi zina mumatengeka ndi chiwembucho ndikuphonya zinthu zambiri. Nthawi zambiri, ndidayesa kuchita zinthu ngati "chidziwitso cha chilankhulo" - ndimaganizira mawu onse omwe ndidawamva, ndidawafotokozera ndekha, ndikuwunika ngati ndikumvetsetsa liwu lililonse, osati tanthauzo wamba, ngati ndapeza tanthauzo. .. Mwa njira, ine ndimawonerabe gawo lililonse la sewero lanthabwala la ku Brazil Porta dos Fundos (Back Door) pa Youtube. Ali ndi ma subtitles achingerezi, ndikupangira!
Kunena zoona, ndinkaganiza kuti kuphunzira chinenero n’kofanana ndi zimene munthu amaphunzira pophunzira. Ndinakhala ndi bukhu, kuliphunzira, ndipo mukhoza kulemba mayeso. Koma tsopano ndinazindikira kuti chinenerocho chikufanana ndi masewera - n'zosatheka kukonzekera marathon mu sabata, ngakhale mutathamanga maola 24 pa tsiku. Kuphunzitsidwa pafupipafupi komanso kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono.
Bwererani ku Moscow (ndi ku CROC)
Tiyeni tinyamuke!
Mu 2017, pazifukwa za banja, ndinabwerera ku Russia. Panthawiyi, dziko lidakali vuto - panali ntchito zochepa, ndipo zomwe zilipo zinali makamaka kwa oyamba kumene kwa malipiro ochepa.
Panalibe malo osangalatsa pa mbiri yanga, ndipo patatha milungu ingapo ndikufufuza, ndinalembera manijala wanga wakale, ndipo anandiyitanira ku ofesi kuti tikambirane. CROC inali itangoyamba kumene SD-WAN, ndipo ndinapatsidwa mayeso ndikupeza satifiketi. Ndinaganiza zoyesera ndikuvomera.
Zotsatira zake, tsopano ndikupanga mayendedwe a SD-WAN kuchokera kumbali yaukadaulo. SD-WAN ndi njira yatsopano yopangira maukonde a data yamabizinesi okhala ndi zodziwikiratu komanso zowoneka bwino pazomwe zikuchitika pa intaneti. Derali ndi latsopano osati kwa ine ndekha, komanso msika wa Russia, kotero ndimapereka nthawi yochuluka kulangiza makasitomala pazochitika zamakono, kupanga mawonetsero, ndi kusonkhanitsa mabenchi oyesera. Ndimagwiranso ntchito pang'ono ndi mapulojekiti olumikizana (IP-telephony, misonkhano yamavidiyo, makasitomala apulogalamu).
Chitsanzo changa chobwerera ku kampani sichinali chokhachokha - kuyambira chaka chatha, pulogalamu ya CROC Alumni yakhala ikugwira ntchito kuti ikhale yolumikizana ndi antchito akale, ndipo tsopano anthu oposa chikwi akugwira nawo ntchito. Timawaitanira kutchuthi, ku zochitika zamalonda monga akatswiri, akupitirizabe kulandira mabonasi polimbikitsa anthu kuti apite kuntchito ndikuchita nawo masewera. Ndimakonda - pambuyo pake, kupanga china chatsopano ndikusuntha makampani kukhala tsogolo lowala kumakhala kosangalatsa ndi munthu amene mwamwayi, anthu, osati kulankhulana kwa bizinesi kokha kwakhazikitsidwa. Ndipo ndani, kuwonjezerapo, amadziwa ndikumvetsetsa momwe zonse zimakuchitirani.
Kodi ndikunong'oneza bondo chifukwa cha ulendo wanga?
Wokwatirana ku dank Moscow siwoipa kuposa ku Latin America
Ndine wokhutitsidwa ndi zomwe ndakumana nazo: Ndinakwaniritsa maloto awiri akale, ndinaphunzira zilankhulo ziwiri zachilendo mpaka pamlingo wabwino kwambiri, ndinaphunzira momwe anthu amaganizira, kumva komanso kukhala kumbali ina ya Dziko Lapansi, ndipo pamapeto pake ndinafika pamene ndili. tsopano momasuka momwe ndingathere. "Yambitsaninso" kwa aliyense, ndithudi, amapita mosiyana - kwa munthu tchuthi la milungu iwiri lingakhale lokwanira kwa izi, koma kwa ine kunali koyenera kusintha zinthu zonse kwa zaka zitatu. Bwerezani zomwe ndakumana nazo kapena ayi - mwasankha.
Source: www.habr.com