Ndikufuna kugawana zaka zomwe takumana nazo pakupeza yankho lokonzekera makiyi apakati komanso osinthika a makiyi achitetezo amagetsi m'bungwe lathu (makiyi ofikira misika, mabanki, makiyi achitetezo a mapulogalamu, ndi zina). Pokhudzana ndi kukhalapo kwa nthambi zathu, zomwe zimasiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake, ndi kukhalapo kwa aliyense wa iwo makiyi angapo a chitetezo chamagetsi, kufunikira kwawo kumawuka nthawi zonse, koma mu nthambi zosiyanasiyana. Pambuyo pa mkangano wina ndi kiyi yotayika, oyang'anira adakhazikitsa ntchitoyo - kuthetsa vutoli ndikusonkhanitsa zida ZONSE zotetezera za USB pamalo amodzi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zimagwira ntchito mosasamala kanthu za komwe wogwira ntchitoyo ali.
Choncho, tiyenera kusonkhanitsa mu ofesi imodzi makiyi onse a banki kasitomala, 1c malayisensi (hasp), rutokens, ESMART Chizindikiro USB 64K, etc. kupezeka mu kampani yathu. kwa opareshoni yotsatira pamakina akutali akuthupi komanso pafupifupi Hyper-V. Chiwerengero cha zipangizo za usb ndi 50-60 ndipo motsimikiza izi si malire. Malo a seva za virtualization kunja kwa ofesi (data center). Malo a zida zonse za USB muofesi.
Tidaphunzira zaukadaulo womwe ulipo wapakatikati pazida za USB ndipo tidaganiza zoyang'ana paukadaulo wa USB pa IP (USB over IP). Zikuoneka kuti mabungwe ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito yankho ili. Pali zida zonse za USB pa IP ndi mapulogalamu pamsika, koma sizinatigwirizane ndi ife. Malinga ndi izi, kupitilira apo tingolankhula za kusankha kwa hardware USB pa IP ndipo, choyamba, za kusankha kwathu. Zipangizo zochokera ku China (zosadziwika) sitinaziganizirepo.
Njira yofotokozera kwambiri ya USB pa IP pa intaneti ndi zida zopangidwa ku USA ndi Germany. Kuti tiphunzire mwatsatanetsatane, tidagula mtundu waukulu wa USB pa IP, wopangidwira ma doko 14 a USB, okhoza kukwera mu 19 inch rack ndi German USB pa IP, yopangidwira ma doko 20 USB, komanso ndi luso kukwera mu rack 19 inchi. Tsoka ilo, opanga awa analibe madoko ochulukirapo a USB pa IP.
Chipangizo choyamba ndi chokwera mtengo komanso chosangalatsa (Intaneti ili ndi ndemanga zambiri), koma pali zochepa kwambiri - palibe machitidwe ovomerezeka ogwirizanitsa zipangizo za USB. Aliyense amene wayika pulogalamu yolumikizira USB amapeza makiyi onse. Kuonjezera apo, monga momwe zasonyezera, chipangizo cha USB "esmart token est64u-r1" sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chipangizochi ndipo, kuyang'ana kutsogolo, ndi "German" pa Win7 OS - pamene chikugwirizana nacho, BSOD yosatha.
Chida chachiwiri cha USB pa IP chidawoneka chosangalatsa kwa ife. Chipangizocho chili ndi zoikamo zazikulu zokhudzana ndi ntchito zapaintaneti. Mawonekedwe a USB pa IP amagawidwa m'magawo, kotero kukhazikitsidwa koyambirira kunali kosavuta komanso kwachangu. Koma, monga tanenera kale, panali mavuto kulumikiza angapo makiyi.
Kuphunzira zina za USB pa IP zidakumana ndi opanga kunyumba. Mitunduyi imaphatikizapo mitundu ya 16, 32, 48 ndi 64 yamadoko yokhala ndi 19" rack mount mount. Magwiridwe ofotokozedwa ndi wopanga anali olemera kuposa omwe adagulidwa kale USB pa IP. Poyambirira, ndimakonda kuti USB yoyendetsedwa ndi IP pa IP imateteza magawo awiri pazida za USB pogawana USB pamaneti:
- Kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa kwakutali kwa zida za USB;
- Chilolezo cholumikiza zida za USB polowera, mawu achinsinsi ndi adilesi ya IP.
- Chilolezo cholumikizira madoko a USB polowera, mawu achinsinsi ndi adilesi ya IP.
- Kudula mitengo yonse yoyatsa ndi kulumikizana kwa zida za USB ndi makasitomala, komanso kuyesa kotere (kulowetsa mawu achinsinsi olakwika, ndi zina).
- Kubisa kwa magalimoto (omwe, kwenikweni, sizinali zoipa pa chitsanzo cha Germany).
- Kuonjezera apo, zinali zoyenera kuti chipangizocho, ngakhale sichitsika mtengo, chinali chotsika mtengo kangapo kusiyana ndi chomwe chinagulidwa kale (kusiyana kumakhala kofunika kwambiri pamene kusinthidwa kukhala doko, tinaganizira za 64-doko USB pa IP).
Tinaganiza zofufuza ndi wopanga za momwe zinthu ziliri ndi chithandizo cha mitundu iwiri ya zizindikiro zanzeru zomwe zinali ndi vuto lolumikizana kale. Tidauzidwa kuti sapereka chitsimikizo cha 100% chothandizira zida zonse za USB, koma mpaka pano sanapeze chipangizo chimodzi chomwe pangakhale mavuto. Yankho ili silinagwirizane ndi ife kwambiri ndipo tinapempha kuti wopanga atumize zizindikiro kuti ayesedwe (mwamwayi, kutumiza ndi kampani yoyendetsa galimoto kumawononga ma ruble 150 okha, ndipo tili ndi zizindikiro zakale zokwanira). Patatha masiku 4 makiyi atatumizidwa, tinadziwitsidwa za deta yolumikizana ndipo tinalumikizana nawo modabwitsa Windows 7, 10 ndi Windows Server 2008. Zonse zinayenda bwino, tinagwirizanitsa zizindikiro zathu popanda mavuto ndipo tinatha kugwira nawo ntchito.
Tidagula USB yoyendetsedwa pa IP hub yama 64 USB madoko. Tidalumikiza madoko onse 18 kuchokera ku makompyuta 64 m'nthambi zosiyanasiyana (makiyi 32 ndi ena onse - ma drive a drive, hard drive ndi 3 makamera a USB) - zida zonse zidagwira ntchito popanda mavuto. Kawirikawiri, chipangizocho chinakhutitsidwa.
Sindimapereka mayina ndi opanga zida za USB pa IP (kuti asakhale otsatsa), ndizosavuta kuzipeza pa intaneti.
Source: www.habr.com