"Universal" mu gulu lachitukuko: kupindula kapena kuvulaza?

Moni nonse! Dzina langa ndi Lyudmila Makarova, ndine woyang'anira chitukuko ku UBRD ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a gulu langa ndi "generalists".

Vomerezani: Aliyense wa Tech Lead amalota kuchita zinthu zingapo mkati mwa gulu lawo. Ndizozizira kwambiri ngati munthu m'modzi atha kusintha atatu, ndipo ngakhale azichita bwino, osachedwetsa nthawi. Ndipo, chofunika kwambiri, chimapulumutsa chuma!
Zikumveka zokopa kwambiri, koma kodi ndi choncho? Tiyeni tiyese kuzilingalira.

Iye ndani, wotsogolera ziyembekezo zathu?

Mawu oti "generalist" nthawi zambiri amatanthauza mamembala amagulu omwe amaphatikiza magawo angapo, mwachitsanzo, akatswiri owunika.

Kuyanjana kwa gululo ndi zotsatira za ntchito yake zimadalira luso ndi makhalidwe a anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito.

Chilichonse chikuwonekera bwino za luso lolimba, koma luso lofewa liyenera kusamala kwambiri. Amathandiza kupeza njira kwa wogwira ntchito ndikumutsogolera kuntchito yomwe ingakhale yothandiza kwambiri.

Pali zolemba zambiri zokhudzana ndi mitundu yonse ya umunthu mumakampani a IT. Kutengera zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndingagawane akatswiri a IT m'magulu anayi:

1. "Universal - Wamphamvuyonse"

Izi zili paliponse. Amakhala okangalika nthawi zonse, amafuna kukhala pachimake, amafunsa anzawo pafupipafupi ngati akufunika thandizo lawo, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kukwiyitsa. Amangokonda ntchito zatanthauzo, kutenga nawo gawo komwe kumapereka mwayi wopanga luso komanso kuseketsa kunyada kwawo.

Kodi ali amphamvu mu chiyani:

• amatha kuthetsa mavuto ovuta;
• kulowa mozama muvutoli, "kukumba" ndikupeza zotsatira;
• khalani ndi malingaliro ofuna kudziwa.

Koma:

• maganizo labile;
• kusamalidwa bwino;
• kukhala ndi malingaliro awo osagwedezeka, omwe ndi ovuta kwambiri kusintha;
• N’zovuta kuti munthu achite zinthu zosavuta. Ntchito zosavuta zimawononga kudzikuza kwa Wamphamvuyonse.

2. "Universal - Ndizilingalira ndikuchita"

Anthu otere amangofunika bukhu ndi nthawi yochepa - ndipo adzathetsa vutoli. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi maziko amphamvu mu DevOps. Ma generalists oterowo samadzivutitsa ndi mapangidwe ndipo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito njira yachitukuko potengera zomwe adakumana nazo. Atha kukambirana mosavuta ndi akatswiri otsogolera za njira yosankhidwa kuti akwaniritse ntchitoyi.

Kodi ali amphamvu mu chiyani:

• wodziyimira pawokha;
• kupsinjika maganizo;
• odziwa zambiri pa nkhani;
• erudite - nthawi zonse pali china chake chokambirana nawo.

Koma:

• nthawi zambiri amaphwanya udindo;
• amakonda kusokoneza chilichonse: thetsani tebulo lochulukitsa pophatikiza magawo;
• ubwino wa ntchito ndi otsika, chirichonse chimagwira ntchito 2-3;
• Amasintha nthawi zonse, chifukwa kwenikweni zonse zimakhala zovuta.

3. "Universal - chabwino, ndiroleni ndichite, popeza palibe wina"

Wogwira ntchitoyo amadziwa bwino mbali zingapo ndipo ali ndi chidziwitso choyenera. Koma amalephera kukhala katswiri pa chilichonse mwa izo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yopulumutsira, kutseka mabowo pa ntchito zamakono. Wokhazikika, wogwira mtima, amadziona ngati akufuna, koma ayi.

Wantchito wabwino wothandiza. Mwachidziwikire, ali ndi njira yomwe amaikonda kwambiri, koma chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa luso, chitukuko sichichitika. Kupanda kutero, munthu amakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala osaneneka komanso kupsinjika maganizo.

Kodi ali amphamvu mu chiyani:

• udindo;
• zotsatira;
• bata;
• kulamulidwa kwathunthu.

Koma:

• onetsani zotsatira zapakati chifukwa cha luso lochepa;
• sangathe kuthetsa mavuto ovuta komanso osamvetsetseka.

4. “Wozungulira zonse ndi katswiri pa ntchito yake”

Munthu yemwe ali ndi mbiri yakale monga wopanga mapulogalamu amakhala ndi kuganiza kwadongosolo. Pedantic, kudzifunira yekha ndi gulu lake. Ntchito iliyonse yomukhudza ikhoza kukula mpaka kalekale ngati palibe malire.

Amadziwa bwino zomangamanga, amasankha njira yogwiritsira ntchito luso, kusanthula mosamala zotsatira za yankho losankhidwa pa zomangamanga zamakono. Wodzichepetsa, osati wofuna kutchuka.

Kodi ali amphamvu mu chiyani:

• kusonyeza khalidwe lapamwamba la ntchito;
• wokhoza kuthetsa vuto lililonse;
• yothandiza kwambiri.

Koma:

• wosalolera maganizo a ena;
• maximalists. Amayesa kuchita zonse moyenera, ndipo izi zimawonjezera nthawi yachitukuko.

Kodi tili ndi chiyani pochita?

Tiyeni tiwone momwe maudindo ndi luso zimaphatikizidwira nthawi zambiri. Tiyeni titenge gulu lachitukuko lokhazikika ngati poyambira: PO, woyang'anira chitukuko (chotsogolera chaukadaulo), akatswiri, opanga mapulogalamu, oyesa. Sitiganizira mwiniwake wa malonda ndi luso lotsogolera. Choyamba ndi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa luso lamakono. Wachiwiri, ngati pali mavuto mu timu, ayenera kuchita zonse.

Njira yodziwika bwino yophatikizira / kuphatikiza / kuphatikiza luso ndi developer-analyst. Woyesa mayeso ndi "atatu mwa m'modzi" nawonso ndiwofala kwambiri.

Pogwiritsa ntchito gulu langa monga chitsanzo, ndikuwonetsani zabwino ndi zoyipa za akazembe anzanga. Pali gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a iwo pagulu langa, ndipo ndimawakonda kwambiri.

PO idalandira ntchito yofulumira yobweretsa mitengo yatsopano muzinthu zomwe zilipo kale. Gulu langa lili ndi owunika 4. Panthawiyo, wina anali patchuthi, winayo anali kudwala, ndipo ena onse anali kugwira ntchito zaluso. Ndikawatulutsa, zitha kusokoneza masiku omaliza okhazikitsa. Panali njira imodzi yokha yotulukira: kugwiritsa ntchito "chida chobisika" - katswiri wodziwa zambiri yemwe adadziwa bwino gawo lofunikira. Tiyeni timutche Anatoly.

Mtundu wa umunthu wake ndi "zonse - ndizizindikira ndikuchita". Inde, iye anayesa kwa nthawi yaitali kufotokoza kuti "ali ndi zotsalira zonse za ntchito zake," koma mwa chigamulo changa champhamvu anatumizidwa kuti athetse vuto lachangu. Ndipo Anatoly anachita! Anachita masewerowo ndikumaliza kukhazikitsa pa nthawi yake, ndipo makasitomala adakhutira.

Poyamba, zonse zinayenda bwino. Koma patapita milungu ingapo, zofunika kusintha zinawukanso kwa mankhwalawa. Tsopano mapangidwe a vutoli adachitidwa ndi katswiri "woyera". Pa siteji ya kuyesa chitukuko chatsopano, kwa nthawi yaitali sitinathe kumvetsa chifukwa chake tinali ndi zolakwika pakugwirizanitsa mitengo yatsopano, ndipo pokhapo, titatsegula tangle yonse, tinafika pansi pa choonadi. Tinawononga nthawi yambiri ndikuphonya masiku omaliza.

Vuto linali loti nthawi zambiri zobisika ndi misampha zidangokhala m'mutu wa station yathu ndipo sizinasinthidwe pamapepala. Monga momwe Anatoly anafotokozera pambuyo pake, anali wofulumira kwambiri. Koma njira yomwe ingatheke kwambiri ndikuti adakumana ndi zovuta kale panthawi yachitukuko ndikungodutsa popanda kuwonetsa kulikonse.

Panalinso mkhalidwe wina. Tsopano tili ndi woyesa m'modzi, ndiye kuti ntchito zina ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi akatswiri, kuphatikiza akatswiri odziwa zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndidapereka ntchito imodzi kwa Fedor yokhazikika - "dziko lonse - chabwino, ndiroleni ndichite, popeza palibe wina".
Fedor ndi "atatu m'modzi", koma wopanga adapatsidwa kale ntchito iyi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Fedya adayenera kuphatikiza katswiri ndi woyesa.

Zofunikira zasonkhanitsidwa, zolembazo zaperekedwa ku chitukuko, ndi nthawi yoti muyese. Fedor amadziwa kuti dongosololi likusinthidwa "monga kumbuyo kwa dzanja lake" ndipo adakwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zilipo. Chifukwa chake, sanadzivutitse ndi zolemba zoyeserera, koma adayesa "momwe dongosololi liyenera kugwirira ntchito", kenako adapereka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kuyesedwa kunamalizidwa, kukonzansoko kunapita kupanga. Pambuyo pake zidapezeka kuti dongosololi silinangoyimitsa malipiro kumaakaunti ena owerengera, komanso kuletsa malipiro kuchokera kumaakaunti osowa kwambiri omwe samayenera kutenga nawo gawo pa izi.

Izi zinachitika chifukwa chakuti Fedor sanayang'ane momwe "dongosolo siliyenera kugwira ntchito", silinapange ndondomeko yoyesera kapena mindandanda. Anaganiza zosunga nthawi komanso kudalira nzeru zake.

Kodi timatani tikakumana ndi mavuto?

Mikhalidwe ngati imeneyi imakhudza momwe gulu likugwirira ntchito, kutulutsa bwino, komanso kukhutira kwamakasitomala. Choncho, sangasiyidwe popanda chidwi ndi kusanthula zifukwa.

1. Pantchito iliyonse yomwe idayambitsa zovuta, ndikupemphani kuti mudzaze fomu yolumikizana: mapu olakwika, omwe amakulolani kuzindikira siteji yomwe "kujambula" kudachitika:

2. Pambuyo pozindikira zovuta, gawo lokambirana limachitika ndi wogwira ntchito aliyense yemwe adayambitsa vutoli: "Kodi kusintha chiyani?" (sitiganizira zochitika zapadera poyang'ana kumbuyo), chifukwa chake zochita zenizeni zimabadwa (zamtundu uliwonse wa umunthu) ndi nthawi yomaliza.

3. Takhazikitsa malamulo okhudzana ndi mgwirizano mkati mwa gulu. Mwachitsanzo, tinagwirizana kuti tilembe zonse zokhudza mmene ntchito yoyendetsera polojekiti ikuyendera. Pamene zinthu zakale zimasinthidwa / kudziwika panthawi yachitukuko, izi ziyenera kuwonetsedwa pazidziwitso zachidziwitso ndi ndondomeko yomaliza ya ndondomeko zamakono.

4. Kuwongolera kunayamba kuchitidwa pa gawo lililonse (chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa ku magawo ovuta m'mbuyomu) ndipo amangotengera zotsatira za ntchito yotsatira.

5. Ngati zotsatira pa ntchito yotsatira sizinasinthe, ndiye kuti sindimayika generalist mu gawo lomwe akulimbana nalo bwino. Ndimayesetsa kuyesa luso lake komanso chikhumbo chake chokulitsa luso pa ntchitoyi. Ngati sindipeza yankho, ndimamusiya pa udindo womwe uli pafupi naye.

Kodi chinachitika n'chiyani pamapeto pake?

Ndondomeko yachitukuko yakhala yowonekera bwino. BUS factor yachepa. Mamembala amagulu, akugwira ntchito pazolakwa, amakhala olimbikitsidwa komanso amawongolera karma yawo. Pang'onopang'ono tikukonza zotulutsa zathu.

anapezazo

Ogwira ntchito za Generalist ali ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa zawo.

Mapulani:

• mutha kutseka ntchito yocheperako nthawi iliyonse kapena kuthetsa vuto lachangu kwakanthawi kochepa;
• njira yophatikizira yothetsera vuto: wochita masewera amayang'ana mbali zonse za maudindo;
• Generalists amatha kuchita pafupifupi chilichonse bwino.

kuipa:

• BUS factor imawonjezeka;
• ziyeneretso zomwe zili mu gawoli zatha. Chifukwa cha ichi, ubwino wa ntchito umachepa;
• kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa masiku omalizira kumawonjezeka, chifukwa palibe ulamuliro pa siteji iliyonse. Palinso zoopsa za kukula "nyenyezi": wogwira ntchitoyo ali ndi chidaliro kuti amadziwa bwino kuti ndi katswiri;
• chiopsezo cha kutopa kwa akatswiri chikuwonjezeka;
• zambiri zofunikira za polojekitiyi zitha kukhalabe "pamutu" wa wogwira ntchitoyo.

Monga mukuonera, pali zofooka zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndimagwiritsa ntchito ma generalists pokhapokha ngati palibe zothandizira zokwanira ndipo ntchitoyo ndiyofunikira kwambiri. Kapena munthu ali ndi luso limene ena alibe, koma khalidwe lili pachiswe.

Ngati lamulo la kugawa maudindo likuwonetsedwa pakugwira ntchito limodzi pa ntchito, ndiye kuti ubwino wa ntchito ukuwonjezeka. Timayang'ana mavuto kuchokera kumbali zosiyanasiyana, malingaliro athu sakhala osokonezeka, malingaliro atsopano amawoneka nthawi zonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, membala aliyense wa gulu ali ndi mwayi uliwonse wa kukula kwa akatswiri ndi kukulitsa luso lawo.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikudzimva kuti mukukhudzidwa ndi ntchitoyi, kuti mugwire ntchito yanu, pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera kukula kwa luso lanu. Komabe, generalists mu gulu amabweretsa zopindulitsa: chinthu chachikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akuphatikiza bwino maudindo osiyanasiyana.

Ndikufunira aliyense gulu lodzikonzekera la "abwana apadziko lonse a luso lawo"!

Source: www.habr.com