Kumayambiriro koyambirira, chida cha Windows Admin Center chidatchedwa Project Honolulu.

Monga gawo la ntchito ya VDS (Virtual Dedicated Server), kasitomala amalandira seva yodzipatulira yomwe ili ndi mwayi waukulu. Mutha kukhazikitsa OS iliyonse kuchokera pa chithunzi chanu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chopangidwa mokonzeka mu gulu lowongolera.

Tiyerekeze kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo anasankha Windows Server yopakidwa kwathunthu kapena kuyika chithunzi cha Windows Server Core, yomwe imatenga pafupifupi 500 MB kuchepera kwa RAM kuposa mtundu wonse wa Windows Server. Tiyeni tiwone zida zomwe zimafunikira pakuwongolera seva yotere.

Mwachidziwitso, tili ndi njira zingapo zoyendetsera VDS pansi pa Windows Server:

• PowerShell;
• Sconfig;
• Zida Zoyang'anira Seva Yakutali (RSAT);
• Windows Admin Center.

M'malo mwake, zosankha ziwiri zomaliza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri: Zida zoyang'anira zakutali za RSAT ndi woyang'anira seva, komanso Windows Admin Center (WAC).

Zida Zoyang'anira Seva Yakutali (RSAT)

Kuyika pa Windows 10

Kuwongolera patali seva kuchokera Windows 10, zida zoyendetsera seva zakutali zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimaphatikizapo:

• woyang'anira seva;
• Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in;
• zotonthoza;
• Windows PowerShell cmdlets ndi othandizira;
• Mapulogalamu a mzere wowongolera maudindo ndi mawonekedwe mu Windows Server.

Zolembazo zimati Zida Zoyang'anira Seva Yakutali zikuphatikiza ma module a Windows PowerShell cmdlet omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'anira maudindo ndi zinthu zomwe zikuyenda pa maseva akutali. Ngakhale Windows PowerShell remote management imayatsidwa mwachisawawa mu Windows Server, sichimathandizidwa mwachisawawa Windows 10. Kuti muthamangitse ma cmdlets omwe ali mbali ya Zida Zoyang'anira Seva Yakutali pa seva yakutali, thamangani. Enable-PSremoting mu gawo lokwezeka la Windows PowerShell (ndiko kuti, ndi Run monga woyang'anira) pa kompyuta yamakasitomala ya Windows mutakhazikitsa Zida Zoyang'anira Server Remote.

Kuyambira ndi Windows 10 Zosintha za Okutobala 2018, Zida Zoyang'anira Zakutali zikuphatikizidwa ngati gawo lofunidwa lomwe lakhazikitsidwa mwachindunji Windows 10. Tsopano, m'malo motsitsa phukusi, mutha kupita patsamba la Sinthani Zomwe Mungasankhe pansi pa Zikhazikiko ndikudina Onjezani chigawo" kuti muwone mndandanda wa zida zomwe zilipo.

Zida zoyendetsera ma seva akutali zitha kukhazikitsidwa pamakina a Professional kapena Enterprise a makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Zida izi sizipezeka m'makope a Home kapena Standard. Nawu mndandanda wathunthu wazinthu za RSAT mkati Windows 10:

• RSAT: Kusungirako Replica Module ya PowerShell
• RSAT: Zida Zothandizira Zopereka Chikalata Chogwira Ntchito
• RSAT: Zida Zoyambitsa Volume
• RSAT: Zida Zothandizira Ma Desk Akutali
• RSAT: Zida Zoyang'anira Gulu
• Zida Zoyang'anira Seva Yakutali: Woyang'anira Seva
• Zida Zoyang'anira Seva Yakutali: System Analysis Module ya Windows PowerShell
• Zida zoyendetsera seva zakutali: kasitomala wa IP Address Management (IPAM).
• Zida Zoyang'anira Seva Yakutali: BitLocker Drive Encryption Administration Utilities
• Zida zoyendetsera seva zakutali: Zida za seva za DHCP
• Zida zoyendetsera seva zakutali: Zida za seva za DNS
• Zida Zoyang'anira Seva Yakutali: Zida za LLDP Zakulumikiza Data Center
• Zida zoyendetsera seva zakutali: zida zopangira ma network
• Zida zoyendetsera seva zakutali: Active Directory Domain Services ndi zida za Lightweight Directory Services
• Zida zoyendetsera seva zakutali: zida zophatikizira za failover
• Zida Zoyang'anira Seva Yakutali: Zida Zopangira Windows Server Update Services
• Zida zoyendetsera seva zakutali: zida zowongolera ma network
• Zida zoyendetsera seva zakutali: zida zowongolera zofikira kutali
• Zida zoyendetsera seva zakutali: zida zantchito za mafayilo
• Zida zoyendetsera seva zakutali: zida zotetezedwa zamakina

Mukakhazikitsa Zida Zoyang'anira Zakutali za Windows 10, chikwatu cha Zida Zoyang'anira chikuwonekera pa menyu Yoyambira.

Mu Zida Zoyang'anira Seva Zakutali za Windows 10, zida zonse zoyang'anira ma seva, monga MMC snap-ins ndi mabokosi a zokambirana, zimapezeka kuchokera ku Zida menyu mu Server Manager console.

Zida zambiri zimamangidwa ndi Server Manager, kotero ma seva akutali ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku seva ya Manager mumenyu ya Zida.

Kuyika pa Windows Server

Ma seva akutali ayenera kukhala ndi Windows PowerShell ndi Server Manager yoyang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito Remote Server Administration Tools ya Windows 10. Kuwongolera kwakutali kumayatsidwa mwachisawawa pa maseva omwe ali ndi Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2 ndi Windows Server 2012.

Kuti mulole kuwongolera kwakutali kwa kompyuta yanu pogwiritsa ntchito Server Manager kapena Windows PowerShell, sankhani Bokosi loti Yambitsani mwayi wakutali ku seva iyi kuchokera pamakompyuta ena. Pa Windows taskbar, dinani "Server Manager", pa Start screen - "Server Manager", m'dera la "Properties" patsamba la "Local Servers", muyenera kudina mtengo wa hyperlink wa katundu wa "Remote Control", ndipo chochokocho chomwe mukufuna chidzakhalapo.

Njira ina yolumikizira kutali pakompyuta ya Windows Server ndi lamulo ili:

Configure-SMremoting.exe-Enable

Onani zochunira za remote control:

Configure-SMremoting.exe-Get

Ngakhale mawindo a Windows PowerShell cmdlets ndi zida zoyendetsera mzere wa malamulo sizinalembedwe mu Server Manager console, zimayikidwanso ngati gawo la Remote Administration Tools. Mwachitsanzo, tsegulani gawo la Windows PowerShell ndikuyendetsa cmdlet:

Get-Command -Module RDManagement

Ndipo tikuwona mndandanda wa Remote Desktop Services cmdlets. Iwo tsopano akupezeka kuti ayendetse pa kompyuta yanu yapafupi.

Mutha kuyang'aniranso ma seva akutali kuchokera ku Windows Server. Kutengera kuyesa, mu Windows Server 2012 ndi zosintha zaposachedwa za Windows Server, Server Manager atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira ma seva a 100 okonzedwa kuti azigwira ntchito momwemo. Chiwerengero cha ma seva omwe atha kuyang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito Server Manager console imodzi zimatengera kuchuluka kwa data yomwe imafunsidwa kuchokera ku maseva oyendetsedwa ndi hardware ndi netiweki zopezeka pakompyuta yomwe ikuyendetsa Server Manager.

Server Manager sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira zosintha zatsopano za Windows Server operating system. Mwachitsanzo, Server Manager yomwe ikuyenda Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 8.1, kapena Windows 8 singagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'anira ma seva omwe ali ndi Windows Server 2016.

Server Manager imakupatsani mwayi wowonjezera maseva kuti muzitha kuyang'anira mu Add Servers dialog box m'njira zitatu.

• Active Directory Services Domain imawonjezera ma seva a Active Directory management omwe ali mu domeni yofanana ndi kompyuta yakomweko.
• "Domain Name Service Record" (DNS) - fufuzani ma seva owongolera ndi dzina la kompyuta kapena adilesi ya IP.
• "Lowetsani ma seva angapo". Tchulani ma seva angapo kuti alowe mufayilo yomwe ili ndi maseva olembedwa ndi dzina la kompyuta kapena adilesi ya IP.

Mukawonjezera ma seva akutali ku Server Manager, ena angafunike zidziwitso za akaunti ya wosuta wina kuti awapeze kapena kuwawongolera. Kuti mutchule zidziwitso zina kupatula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polowera pakompyuta yomwe ikuyendetsa Server Manager, gwiritsani ntchito lamulo Sungani Monga mutatha kuwonjezera seva kwa manejala. Imatchedwa ndikudina kumanja pazolowera za seva yoyendetsedwa mu tile "Ma seva" gawo kapena tsamba lofikira la gulu. Mukadina Sinthani Monga, bokosi la zokambirana lidzatsegulidwa. "Windows Security", komwe mungalowe dzina la wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe ali ndi ufulu wopeza pa seva yoyendetsedwa mu imodzi mwa maonekedwe awa.

User name
Имя пользователя@example.domain.com
Домен  Имя пользователя

Windows Admin Center (WAC)

Kuphatikiza pa zida zokhazikika, Microsoft imaperekanso Windows Admin Center (WAC), chida chatsopano chowongolera seva. Imayika kwanuko muzomangamanga zanu ndipo imakulolani kuti muzitha kuyang'anira pa malo ndi mawindo a Windows Server, Windows 10 makina, magulu, ndi zomangamanga za hyperconverged.

Kuti mugwire ntchito, matekinoloje akutali a WinRM, WMI ndi PowerShell amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Masiku ano, WAC ikukwaniritsa, m'malo mosintha, zida zowongolera zomwe zilipo. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena, kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yapaintaneti m'malo mopeza kompyuta yakutali yoyang'anira ndi njira yabwino yotetezera.

Mwanjira ina, Windows Admin Center sinaphatikizidwe mu makina ogwiritsira ntchito, chifukwa chake imayikidwa padera. Ndikofunikira tsitsani patsamba la Microsoft.

Kwenikweni, Windows Admin Center imaphatikiza zida zodziwika bwino za RSAT ndi Server Manager kukhala mawonekedwe amodzi a intaneti.

Windows Admin Center imayenda mumsakatuli ndikuwongolera Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2012, Windows 10, Azure Stack HCI, ndi mitundu ina kudzera pachipata cha Windows Admin Center chomwe chimayikidwa pa Windows Server kapena kulumikizidwa ku a Windows 10 domain Chipata chimayang'anira ma seva pogwiritsa ntchito PowerShell yakutali ndi WMI kudzera pa WinRM. Izi ndi zomwe dera lonse likuwoneka:

Windows Admin Center Gateway imakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana ndi ma seva kuchokera kulikonse kudzera pa msakatuli.

Server Management Manager mu Windows Admin Center imaphatikizapo izi:

• kuwonetsa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito;
• kasamalidwe ka satifiketi;
• kasamalidwe ka chipangizo;
• kuwonera zochitika;
• kondakitala;
• kasamalidwe ka firewall;
• kasamalidwe ka mapulogalamu omwe adayikidwa;
• kukhazikitsa ogwiritsira ntchito am'deralo ndi magulu;
• netiweki magawo;
• kuyang'ana ndi kutsiriza njira, komanso kupanga zotayira;
• kusintha kaundula;
• kasamalidwe ka ntchito zomwe zakonzedwa;
• kasamalidwe ka ntchito ya Windows;
• yambitsani kapena kuletsa maudindo ndi mawonekedwe;
• kasamalidwe ka makina enieni a Hyper-V ndi masiwichi enieni;
• kasamalidwe kosungirako;
• kasamalidwe kofananako kosungirako;
• Kusintha kwa Windows;
• PowerShell console;
• kugwirizana ndi kompyuta yakutali.

Ndiye kuti, pafupifupi magwiridwe antchito a RSAT, koma osati onse (onani pansipa).

Windows Admin Center ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pa Windows Server kapena Windows 10 kuyang'anira ma seva akutali.

WAC + RSAT ndi tsogolo

WAC imapereka mwayi wopeza mafayilo, disk ndi kasamalidwe ka chipangizo, komanso kusintha kaundula - ntchito zonsezi zikusowa ku RSAT, ndi disk ndi kasamalidwe ka chipangizo mu RSAT ndi zotheka ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi.

Kumbali inayi, zida za RSAT zakutali zimatipatsa mphamvu zonse pa maudindo pa seva, pomwe WAC ilibe ntchito pankhaniyi.

Chifukwa chake, titha kunena kuti kuyendetsa bwino seva yakutali, kuphatikiza kwa WAC + RSAT ndikofunikira tsopano. Koma Microsoft ikupitiliza kupanga Windows Admin Center ngati njira yokhayo yoyendetsera Windows Server 2019 ndikuphatikiza magwiridwe antchito a Server Manager ndi Microsoft Management Console (MMC) snap-in.

Windows Admin Center ndi yaulere ngati pulogalamu yowonjezera, koma zikuwoneka ngati Microsoft ikuwona ngati chida chowongolera seva mtsogolo. Ndizotheka kuti m'zaka zingapo WAC idzaphatikizidwa mu Windows Server, monganso RSAT ikuphatikizidwa.

Pa Ufulu Wotsatsa

VDSina amapereka mwayi kuyitanitsa seva yeniyeni pa Windows. Timagwiritsa ntchito kokha zida zaposachedwa, zabwino kwambiri zamtundu wake proprietary server control panel ndi malo ena abwino kwambiri a data ku Russia ndi EU. Layisensi ya Windows Server 2012, 2016, kapena 2019 imaphatikizidwa pamtengo pamapulani okhala ndi 4 GB RAM kapena kupitilira apo. Fulumirani kuyitanitsa!

Source: www.habr.com