Kuyika Vmware ESXi pa Mac Pro 1,1

M'nkhaniyi ndikufotokozerani zomwe ndakumana nazo ndikuyika VMware ESXi pa Apple Mac Pro 1,1.

Makasitomala adapatsidwa ntchito yakukulitsa seva yamafayilo. Momwe seva yamafayilo yamakampani idapangidwira pa PowerMac G5 mu 2016, komanso momwe zidakhalira kusunga cholowa chopangidwa ndizoyenera kukhala ndi nkhani ina. Zinaganiza zophatikizira kukulitsa ndikusintha kwamakono ndikupanga seva yamafayilo kuchokera ku MacPro yomwe ilipo. Ndipo popeza ili pa purosesa ya Intel, virtualization imatha kuchitika.

Ntchitoyi ndi yotheka, koma tidayenera kukumana ndi zovuta zingapo ndikusonkhanitsa deta panjira yawo pang'onopang'ono. Komanso, kufufuza njira yothetsera vutoli nthawi zambiri kunkabisika ndi zotsatira za vuto lakumbuyo "kuyika mac os pa VMware".

Kuti muphatikize zomwe mwapeza, sonkhanitsani mbewu zonse pamalo amodzi ndikumasulira mu Chirasha, nkhaniyi idapangidwa.

Chofunikira kwa owerenga: kudziwa bwino kukhazikitsa VMware ESXi pa hardware yogwirizana nayo, mwachitsanzo, seva ya HP. Dziwani bwino zaukadaulo wa Apple. Makamaka, sindimapereka tsatanetsatane wa kusonkhanitsa ndi kusokoneza MacPro, koma pali ma nuances ambiri pamenepo.

1. Zida

MacPro 1,1, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti MA356LL/A, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti A1186, inali kompyuta yoyamba ya Apple yozikidwa pa Intel processors, yopangidwa mu 2006-2008. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi zaka zoposa 10, makompyuta ali ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri. Palibe mwa mafani amphamvu a 4 omwe ali ndi phokoso. Pamafunika kuyeretsedwa kwanthawi zonse ndi kuphatikiza / kusanja.

Mapulogalamu - 2 awiri-core Xeon 5150. Zomangamanga zonse za 64-bit, koma EFI bootloader ndi 32-bit. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, zimawononga kwambiri moyo!

RAM - muyezo 4GB PC5300 DDR2 ECC 667MHz, akhoza kukodzedwa mosavuta 16GB, ndipo ena amanena zambiri. Chikumbutso cha seva ndi choyenera kuchokera ku HP gen.5-6 yakale, ndipo kawirikawiri makompyuta ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi seva iyi pokhapokha pazochitika zosiyana.

HDD - madengu 4 a 3.5 "(LFF). Ndi zosintha zina zakuthupi, 2.5 ″ (SFF) ikwanira madengu. Mutha kuwona zambiri za izi [8] SSD mu Apple Mac Pro 1.1.

Palinso DVD ya IDE, mpaka 2 ma PC mumtundu wa 5.25 ″. Koma, palinso zolumikizira za SATA. Pa bolodi la amayi amatchedwa ODD SATA (ODD = Optical Disk Drive). Zoyeserera zanga zawonetsa kuti ma hard drive ndi ma SSD amatha ndipo akuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo ano.

Zambiri ndi zithunziMutha kuphatikiza zida za IDE ndi SATA. Zitha kukhala zotheka kukhazikitsa 2 IDE ndi 2 SATA, sindinayang'ane.

Musaiwale za zovuta zina ndi zakudya: 2 molex yokha idatulutsidwa, kuchuluka kwa katundu sikudziwika. Mphamvu yamagetsi si yofanana ndi pa PC, mphamvu zonse zimadutsa pa bolodi la amayi, zolumikizira zomwe zimapangidwira mphamvu ndizopanda muyezo.

ODD cholumikizira

Muyezo wa 0.5m ndi waufupi pang'ono, udzakhala wothina ndipo ndizosavuta kulumikiza mphindi yomaliza musanamalize kukankhira dengu m'thupi.

Mufunika chingwe cha 0.8m SATA, makamaka chokhala ndi cholumikizira chopindika. 1m kwambiri.

Thupi la CD-ROM yosafunikira ndilabwino ngati adaputala yakuthupi ya 5.25-2.5. Ngati palibe chilichonse chosafunika, zidzakhala choncho mutalekanitsa kudzazidwa ndi thupi.

Kuwunikanso kwa hardware ndi mwayi wamakono ake akhoza kumalizidwa apa. Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, ndingonena kuti tisathamangire kusonkhanitsa ndikuyika zonse nthawi imodzi; potero tifunika kuchotsa njanji.

2. Sankhani ESXi

Kugwiritsa ntchito Tchati chofananira cha VMware Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti Xeon 5150 imathandizidwa ndi ESXi 5.5 U3. Ili ndiye mtundu womwe tidzakhazikitsa.

ESXi 6.0 idasiya kuthandizira pa chilichonse "cholowa". Mwalamulo, izo ndi zatsopano ngati 6.7 sizingayikidwe pano, koma zenizeni, zitha kugwira ntchito. Panali zotchulidwa pa intaneti kuti izi zapambana. Koma, osati nthawi ino, lingaliro langa ndikuti kusagwirizana kwa purosesa ndi matsenga amphamvu. Izi sizingatheke popanga, pokhapokha pazoyesera.

Pakuti Mabaibulo atsopano a ESXi, ine ndikuganiza njira yomweyo kwa finalizing ndi wapamwamba.

3. Kumaliza kugawa ndi fayilo

Chida chogawa chinali chokhazikika. Ndizotheka kuchokera patsamba, kapena kuchokera ku mitsinje. ESXi 5.5 U3.

Koma, kumbukirani kulabadira zomanga kwathunthu za 64-bit, koma EFI bootloader ndi 32-bit?! Apa ndi pamene adzakumana. Ndikayesa kutsitsa okhazikitsa, palibe chomwe chimachitika.
Muyenera kusintha oyika bootloader ndi yakale, 32-bit imodzi. Zikuwoneka kuti zikuchokera ku mtundu wakale kuposa 5.0.

Izi zikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhaniyi [2] Kugwirizana kwa Mac ovomereza ndikuyika ESXi 5.0, fayilo BOOTIA32.EFI timachitenga kuchokera pamenepo.

Timagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yosinthira iso (mwachitsanzo, ultraiso). Timapeza foda ya EFIBOOT mkati mwa iso ndikusintha fayilo ya BOOTIA32.EFI ndi yakale, sungani, ndipo tsopano zonse zadzaza!

4. Ikani ESXi

Palibe zambiri, zonse zili monga nthawi zonse. Kuyikako kudamalizidwa bwino, koma palibe chomwe chikutsitsa, izi ndizabwinobwino!

5. Kumaliza chojambulira ndi fayilo

Algorithm ya zochita ikuwonetsedwa m'nkhaniyi [3] Kubweretsa Old Mac Pro Kubwerera ku Moyo ndi ESXi 6.0, palinso ulalo wopita ku archive 32-bit mafayilo a boot.

5.1. Timachotsa hard drive ndikuyilumikiza ku kompyuta ina.

Ndidagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa MacBook wokhala ndi adapter ya sata-usb, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito Linux. Ngati mulibe kompyuta yosiyana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito hard drive ina, ndikuyiyika mu MacPro, kukhazikitsa MacOS pamenepo, ndikuyika hard drive ndi ESXi kuchokera pamenepo.

Simungagwiritse ntchito Windows! Ngakhale mukangophatikiza diski iyi mu Windows, zosintha zazing'ono zimapangidwira popanda kufunsa. Ndiwochepa ndipo samavutitsa aliyense, koma kwa ife, kutsitsa ESXi kutha ndi cholakwika "Bank6 osati vmware boot bank palibe hypervisor yomwe idapezeka."

Nayi nkhani yomwe ili ndi tsatanetsatane wa zomwe zimachitika ngati mungokakamira [4] bank6 osati banki ya boot ya VMware palibe hypervisor yomwe idapezeka. A nayi njira Yankho lake ndi losavuta komanso lachangu - kukhazikitsa ESXi kachiwiri!

5.2 Kwezani gawo la EFI

Tsegulani Terminal, onetsetsani kuti musinthira ku superuser mode

Sudo –s

Pangani chikwatu cha gawo lamtsogolo

mkdir  /Volumes/EFI

yang'anani zigawo zomwe zilipo

diskutil list

Izi ndi zomwe tikufuna, gawo la EFI lotchedwa ESXi

Timayiyika

mount_msdos /dev/disk2s1 /Volumes/EFI

Pa disk yokwera, muyenera kusintha mafayilo ndi mitundu yakale. Mabaibulo akale angapezeke mu [3], archive 32-bit mafayilo a boot

Mafayilo osintha:

/EFI/BOOT/BOOTIA32.EFI
/EFI/BOOT/BOOTx64.EFI
/EFI/VMware/mboot32.efi
/EFI/VMware/mboot64.efi

Mukamaliza, chotsani gawo lokwera la EFI

umount -f /Volumes/EFI

Chidziwitso chopanga chithunzi

Chidziwitso chopanga chithunzi

Momwemo, zingakhale bwino kumvetsetsa komwe mafayilowa ali mkati mwa kugawa. Kenako zitha kusinthidwa pomwepo, ndikumasula zida zanu zogawa "ESXi 5.5 ya MacPro yakale", yokonzekeratu kuyika kopanda mavuto.

Sindinawapeze. Pafupifupi mafayilo onse okhala ndi zowonjezera ngati ".v00" mu kugawa kwa ESXi ndi phula lamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zili ndi .vtar archives, ndipo zimakhalanso ndi zolemba ... Ndinakhala nthawi yayitali ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya 7zip kuti ndifufuze zisa zopanda malirezi, koma sindinapeze chilichonse chofanana ndi gawo la EFI. Nthawi zambiri pali zolemba za Linux.

Fayilo ya efiboot.img inkawoneka ngati yoyenera kwambiri, koma mukhoza kuitsegula mosavuta ndikuwona kuti sizili zofanana.

5.3. Timachotsa hard drive ndikuyiyika mu MacPro

Ife tikuyiyika kale kwamuyaya, kusokoneza chirichonse ndi kusonkhanitsa izo.

Ndipo tsopano ESXi ikutsegula kale!

Izo sizingawoneke ngati izo. Kuyambira nthawi yoyatsa ndi chinsalu choyera mpaka chowonekera chakuda cha ESXi, zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo kuposa ma apulo mac os wamba.

6. MAPETO.

Izi wamaliza unsembe, configuring ESXi mwachizolowezi configuring ESXi.

Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti kuyika kwina kwa Mac Os pa VMware yotereyi yoyikidwa pazida za Apple ndizovomerezeka.

Mabuku

Maulalo ku zolemba, zambiri mu Chingerezi.
[1] Sata Optical Drive mu Mac Pro 1,1 = kuchotsa IDE CD ndi SATA, kapena ndi hard drive.
https://discussions.apple.com/thread/3872488
http://www.tech.its.iastate.edu/macosx/downloads/MacPro-SATA-INS.pdf
[2] Kugwirizana kwa Mac Pro ndikuyika ESXi 5.0 = zakusintha chojambulira cha boot kuti chiyike
https://communities.vmware.com/thread/327538
[3] Kubweretsa Old Mac Pro Kubwerera ku Moyo ndi ESXi 6.0 = zakusintha ma bootloaders a ESXi omwe adayikidwa kale.
https://neckercube.com/posts/2016-04-11-bringing-an-old-mac-pro-back-to-life-with-esxi-6-0/
[4] bank6 osati banki ya boot ya VMware palibe hypervisor yomwe yapezeka = zomwe zingachitike ngati mutagwirizanitsa pansi pa Windows
https://communities.vmware.com/thread/429698
[5] ESXi 5.x khamu akulephera kuyambiransoko pambuyo kukhazikitsa ndi cholakwika: Osati VMware jombo banki. Palibe hypervisor yomwe idapezeka (2012022) = ndi malangizo ovomerezeka amomwe mungakonzere
https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/2012022
[6] Momwe mungayikitsire gawo la EFI pa Mac OS
https://kim.tools/blog/page/kak-primontirovat-efi-razdel-v-mac-os
[7] VMware Compatibility Guide
https://www.vmware.com/resources/compatibility/search.php
[8] SSD mu Apple Mac Pro 1.1 = kukhazikitsa 2.5 ″ mu 3.5 ″ sled nokha
http://www.efxi.ru/more/upgrade_ssd_mac_pro.html
[9] Perekani kugula ma adapter okonzeka opangira masilo
https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_pro/faq/mac-pro-how-to-replace-hard-drive-install-ssd.html
[10] Mafotokozedwe a MacPro omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito
https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_pro/specs/mac-pro-quad-2.66-specs.html

mndandanda wamafayilo

BOOTIA32.EFI unsembe Loader kuchokera [2] 32-bit mafayilo a boot, m'malo mwa bootloader kuchokera [3]
Source: www.habr.com