Pulogalamu ya ProHoster > Blog > Ulamuliro > Kuyika ndi kukonza Nexus Sonatype pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga monga njira yamakhodi

Kuyika ndi kukonza Nexus Sonatype pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga monga njira yamakhodi

Sonatype Nexus ndi nsanja yophatikizika yomwe opanga amatha kuyimira, kusunga ndi kuyang'anira kudalira kwa Java (Maven), Docker, Python, Ruby, NPM, Bower zithunzi, phukusi la RPM, gitlfs, Apt, Go, Nuget, ndikugawa chitetezo cha mapulogalamu awo.

Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira Sonatype Nexus?

  • Kusunga zinthu zakale;
  • Kwa caching zakale zomwe zimatsitsidwa kuchokera pa intaneti;

Zinthu zakale zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi phukusi la Sonatype Nexus:

  • Java, Maven (mtsuko)
  • Docker
  • Python (pip)
  • Ruby (mwala)
  • NPM
  • Bowers
  • Yum (rpm)
  • gitlfs
  • yaiwisi
  • Apt (deb)
  • Go
  • Nuget

Zopangidwa Zothandizidwa ndi Community:

  • Wopeka
  • Conan
  • Zamgululi
  • ELPA
  • Helm
  • P2
  • R

Kukhazikitsa Sonatype Nexus ntchito https://github.com/ansible-ThoTeam/nexus3-oss

amafuna

  • Werengani za kugwiritsa ntchito bwino pa intaneti.
  • Ikani ansible pip install ansible pa malo ogwirira ntchito pomwe buku lamasewera limayendera.
  • Khazikitsani geerlingguy.java pa malo ogwirira ntchito pomwe buku lamasewera limayendera.
  • Khazikitsani geerlingguy.apache pa malo ogwirira ntchito pomwe buku lamasewera limayendera.
  • Udindowu wayesedwa pa CentOS 7, Ubuntu Xenial (16.04) ndi Bionic (18.04), Debian Jessie ndi Stretch.
  • jmespath Laibulale iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalo ogwirira ntchito pomwe buku lamasewera likuyenda. Kukhazikitsa: sudo pip install -r requirements.txt
  • Sungani fayilo ya playbook (chitsanzo pansipa) ku fayilo ya nexus.yml
  • Thamangani kukhazikitsa kwa Nexus ansible-playbook -i host nexus.yml

Chitsanzo chothandizira-playbook kukhazikitsa nexus popanda LDAP ndi Maven (java), Docker, Python, Ruby, NPM, Bower, RPM ndi gitlfs repositories.

---
- name: Nexus
  hosts: nexus
  become: yes

  vars:
    nexus_timezone: 'Asia/Omsk'
    nexus_admin_password: "admin123"
    nexus_public_hostname: 'apatsev-nexus-playbook'
    httpd_setup_enable: false
    nexus_privileges:
      - name: all-repos-read
        description: 'Read & Browse access to all repos'
        repository: '*'
        actions:
          - read
          - browse
      - name: company-project-deploy
        description: 'Deployments to company-project'
        repository: company-project
        actions:
          - add
          - edit
    nexus_roles:
      - id: Developpers # maps to the LDAP group
        name: developers
        description: All developers
        privileges:
          - nx-search-read
          - all-repos-read
          - company-project-deploy
        roles: []
    nexus_local_users:
      - username: jenkins # used as key to update
        first_name: Jenkins
        last_name: CI
        email: [email protected]
        password: "s3cr3t"
        roles:
          - Developpers # role ID here
    nexus_blobstores:
      - name: company-artifacts
        path: /var/nexus/blobs/company-artifacts
    nexus_scheduled_tasks:
      - name: compact-blobstore
        cron: '0 0 22 * * ?'
        typeId: blobstore.compact
        taskProperties:
          blobstoreName: 'company-artifacts'

    nexus_repos_maven_proxy:
      - name: central
        remote_url: 'https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/'
        layout_policy: permissive
      - name: jboss
        remote_url: 'https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public-jboss/'
      - name: vaadin-addons
        remote_url: 'https://maven.vaadin.com/vaadin-addons/'
      - name: jaspersoft
        remote_url: 'https://jaspersoft.artifactoryonline.com/jaspersoft/jaspersoft-repo/'
        version_policy: mixed
    nexus_repos_maven_hosted:
      - name: company-project
        version_policy: mixed
        write_policy: allow
        blob_store: company-artifacts
    nexus_repos_maven_group:
      - name: public
        member_repos:
          - central
          - jboss
          - vaadin-addons
          - jaspersoft

    # Yum. Change nexus_config_yum to true for create yum repository
    nexus_config_yum: true
    nexus_repos_yum_hosted:
      - name: private_yum_centos_7
        repodata_depth: 1
    nexus_repos_yum_proxy:
      - name: epel_centos_7_x86_64
        remote_url: http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64
        maximum_component_age: -1
        maximum_metadata_age: -1
        negative_cache_ttl: 60
      - name: centos-7-os-x86_64
        remote_url: http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/
        maximum_component_age: -1
        maximum_metadata_age: -1
        negative_cache_ttl: 60
    nexus_repos_yum_group:
      - name: yum_all
        member_repos:
          - private_yum_centos_7
          - epel_centos_7_x86_64

    # NPM. Change nexus_config_npm to true for create npm repository
    nexus_config_npm: true
    nexus_repos_npm_hosted: []
    nexus_repos_npm_group:
      - name: npm-public
        member_repos:
          - npm-registry
    nexus_repos_npm_proxy:
      - name: npm-registry
        remote_url: https://registry.npmjs.org/
        negative_cache_enabled: false

    # Docker. Change nexus_config_docker to true for create docker repository
    nexus_config_docker: true
    nexus_repos_docker_hosted:
      - name: docker-hosted
        http_port: "{{ nexus_docker_hosted_port }}"
        v1_enabled: True
    nexus_repos_docker_proxy:
      - name: docker-proxy
        http_port: "{{ nexus_docker_proxy_port }}"
        v1_enabled: True
        index_type: "HUB"
        remote_url: "https://registry-1.docker.io"
        use_nexus_certificates_to_access_index: false
        maximum_component_age: 1440
        maximum_metadata_age: 1440
        negative_cache_enabled: true
        negative_cache_ttl: 1440
    nexus_repos_docker_group:
      - name: docker-group
        http_port: "{{ nexus_docker_group_port }}"
        v1_enabled: True
        member_repos:
          - docker-hosted
          - docker-proxy

    # Bower. Change nexus_config_bower to true for create bower repository
    nexus_config_bower: true
    nexus_repos_bower_hosted:
      - name: bower-hosted
    nexus_repos_bower_proxy:
      - name: bower-proxy
        index_type: "proxy"
        remote_url: "https://registry.bower.io"
        use_nexus_certificates_to_access_index: false
        maximum_component_age: 1440
        maximum_metadata_age: 1440
        negative_cache_enabled: true
        negative_cache_ttl: 1440
    nexus_repos_bower_group:
      - name: bower-group
        member_repos:
          - bower-hosted
          - bower-proxy

    # Pypi. Change nexus_config_pypi to true for create pypi repository
    nexus_config_pypi: true
    nexus_repos_pypi_hosted:
      - name: pypi-hosted
    nexus_repos_pypi_proxy:
      - name: pypi-proxy
        index_type: "proxy"
        remote_url: "https://pypi.org/"
        use_nexus_certificates_to_access_index: false
        maximum_component_age: 1440
        maximum_metadata_age: 1440
        negative_cache_enabled: true
        negative_cache_ttl: 1440
    nexus_repos_pypi_group:
      - name: pypi-group
        member_repos:
          - pypi-hosted
          - pypi-proxy

    # rubygems. Change nexus_config_rubygems to true for create rubygems repository
    nexus_config_rubygems: true
    nexus_repos_rubygems_hosted:
      - name: rubygems-hosted
    nexus_repos_rubygems_proxy:
      - name: rubygems-proxy
        index_type: "proxy"
        remote_url: "https://rubygems.org"
        use_nexus_certificates_to_access_index: false
        maximum_component_age: 1440
        maximum_metadata_age: 1440
        negative_cache_enabled: true
        negative_cache_ttl: 1440
    nexus_repos_rubygems_group:
      - name: rubygems-group
        member_repos:
          - rubygems-hosted
          - rubygems-proxy

    # gitlfs. Change nexus_config_gitlfs to true for create gitlfs repository
    nexus_config_gitlfs: true
    nexus_repos_gitlfs_hosted:
      - name: gitlfs-hosted

  roles:
    - { role: geerlingguy.java }
    # Debian/Ubuntu only
    # - { role: geerlingguy.apache, apache_create_vhosts: no, apache_mods_enabled: ["proxy_http.load", "headers.load"], apache_remove_default_vhost: true, tags: ["geerlingguy.apache"] }
    # RedHat/CentOS only
    - { role: geerlingguy.apache, apache_create_vhosts: no, apache_remove_default_vhost: true, tags: ["geerlingguy.apache"] }
    - { role: ansible-thoteam.nexus3-oss, tags: ['ansible-thoteam.nexus3-oss'] }

Zithunzi:

Kuyika ndi kukonza Nexus Sonatype pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga monga njira yamakhodi

Kuyika ndi kukonza Nexus Sonatype pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga monga njira yamakhodi

Maudindo osinthika

Zosintha za Udindo

Zosintha zokhala ndi zikhalidwe zosasinthika (onani default/main.yml):

Zosintha zonse

    nexus_version: ''
    nexus_timezone: 'UTC'

Mwachisawawa, gawoli likhazikitsa mtundu waposachedwa wa Nexus. Mukhoza kukonza Baibulo mwa kusintha kusintha nexus_version. Onani mitundu yomwe ilipo pa https://www.sonatype.com/download-oss-sonatype.

Ngati musinthira ku mtundu watsopano, gawolo liyesa kusinthira kuyika kwa Nexus.

Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wakale wa Nexus kuposa waposachedwa, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti simukugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe sizikupezeka pakumasulidwa (mwachitsanzo, kuchititsa yum repositories kulipo pa nexus wamkulu kuposa 3.8.0, git lfs repo kwa nexus wamkulu kuposa 3.3.0 etc.)

nexus timezone ndi dzina la nthawi ya Java, yomwe ingakhale yothandiza kuphatikiza ndi mawu otsatirawa a cron pa nexus_scheduled tasks.

Doko la Nexus ndi njira yolumikizira

    nexus_default_port: 8081
    nexus_default_context_path: '/'

Doko ndi njira yolumikizirana ndi Java. nexus_default_context_path iyenera kukhala ndi slash yakutsogolo ikakhazikitsidwa, mwachitsanzo: nexus_default_context_path: '/nexus/'.

Nexus OS Wogwiritsa ndi Gulu

    nexus_os_group: 'nexus'
    nexus_os_user: 'nexus'

Wogwiritsa ntchito ndi gulu lomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhala ndi mafayilo a Nexus ndikuyendetsa ntchitoyo adzapangidwa ndi gawo ngati wina akusowa.

    nexus_os_user_home_dir: '/home/nexus'

Lolani kusintha chikwatu chakunyumba kwa wogwiritsa ntchito nexus

Zitsanzo za Nexus

    nexus_installation_dir: '/opt'
    nexus_data_dir: '/var/nexus'
    nexus_tmp_dir: "{{ (ansible_os_family == 'RedHat') | ternary('/var/nexus-tmp', '/tmp/nexus') }}"

Makatalogi a Nexus.

  • nexus_installation_dir ili ndi mafayilo omwe amayikidwa
  • nexus_data_dir ili ndi masinthidwe onse, nkhokwe ndi zida zotsitsidwa. Njira zopangira ma blobstore nexus_data_dir akhoza makonda, onani pansipa nexus_blobstores.
  • nexus_tmp_dir ili ndi mafayilo osakhalitsa. Njira yosasinthika ya redhat yasunthidwa /tmp kuthetsa mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi njira zoyeretsera zokha. Onani #168.

Kukonza Nexus JVM Memory Kagwiritsidwe

    nexus_min_heap_size: "1200M"
    nexus_max_heap_size: "{{ nexus_min_heap_size }}"
    nexus_max_direct_memory: "2G"

Izi ndi zosintha zosasinthika za Nexus. Chonde musasinthe izi Ngati simunawerenge gawo la kukumbukira kwa nexus system ndipo samvetsa chimene akuchita.

Monga chenjezo lachiwiri, nayi kachigawo kakang'ono kachikalata pamwambapa:

Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera kukumbukira kwa mulu wa JVM kupitilira zomwe tikulimbikitsidwa poyesa kukonza magwiridwe antchito. Izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito yosafunikira pamakina opangira.

Achinsinsi a Administrator

    nexus_admin_password: 'changeme'

Dzina lachinsinsi la akaunti ya "admin" kuti muyike. Izi zimagwira ntchito pakuyika koyamba kokhazikika. Chonde onani [Sinthani password ya admin mukakhazikitsa koyamba](# kusintha-admin-password-after-first-install) ngati mukufuna kusintha pambuyo pake pogwiritsa ntchito gawo.

Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musasunge mawu anu achinsinsi m'mawu omveka bwino mu playbook, koma kugwiritsa ntchito [nsible-vault encryption] (https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/vault.html) (mwina mkati kapena mufayilo ina yodzaza mwachitsanzo, include_vars)

Kufikira mosadziwika mwachisawawa

    nexus_anonymous_access: false

Kufikira mosadziwika kumayimitsidwa mwachisawawa. Werengani zambiri za mwayi wosadziwika.

Dzina lapagulu

    nexus_public_hostname: 'nexus.vm'
    nexus_public_scheme: https

Dzina lachidziwitso loyenerera bwino ndi dongosolo (https kapena http) momwe chitsanzo cha Nexus chidzapezeka kwa makasitomala ake.

Kufikira kwa API paudindowu

    nexus_api_hostname: localhost
    nexus_api_scheme: http
    nexus_api_validate_certs: "{{ nexus_api_scheme == 'https' }}"
    nexus_api_context_path: "{{ nexus_default_context_path }}"
    nexus_api_port: "{{ nexus_default_port }}"

Zosinthazi zimayang'anira momwe gawolo limalumikizirana ndi Nexus API kuti iperekedwe.
Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba okha. Mwina simukufuna kusintha makonda awa

Kukhazikitsa reverse proxy

    httpd_setup_enable: false
    httpd_server_name: "{{ nexus_public_hostname }}"
    httpd_default_admin_email: "[email protected]"
    httpd_ssl_certificate_file: 'files/nexus.vm.crt'
    httpd_ssl_certificate_key_file: 'files/nexus.vm.key'
    # httpd_ssl_certificate_chain_file: "{{ httpd_ssl_certificate_file }}"
    httpd_copy_ssl_files: true

Khazikitsani SSL Reverse Proxy.
Kuti muchite izi muyenera kukhazikitsa httpd. Dziwani: liti httpd_setup_enable set valuetrue, kulumikizana kwa Nexus 127.0.0.1:8081, motero osati kupezeka mwachindunji kudzera pa HTTP port 8081 kuchokera ku adilesi yakunja ya IP.

Dzina losakhazikika la hostname lomwe likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nexus_public_hostname. Ngati mukufuna mayina osiyanasiyana pazifukwa zina, mutha kukhazikitsa httpd_server_name ndi tanthauzo lina.

Π‘ httpd_copy_ssl_files: true (mwachisawawa) ziphaso zomwe zili pamwambazi ziyenera kukhala mu bukhu lanu lamasewera ndipo zidzakopera ku seva ndikusinthidwa mu apache.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito ziphaso zomwe zilipo pa seva, yikani httpd_copy_ssl_files: false ndi kupereka zotsatirazi:

    # These specifies to the vhost where to find on the remote server file
    # system the certificate files.
    httpd_ssl_cert_file_location: "/etc/pki/tls/certs/wildcard.vm.crt"
    httpd_ssl_cert_key_location: "/etc/pki/tls/private/wildcard.vm.key"
    # httpd_ssl_cert_chain_file_location: "{{ httpd_ssl_cert_file_location }}"

httpd_ssl_cert_chain_file_location ndizosasankha ndipo ziyenera kusiyidwa ngati simukufuna kusintha fayilo ya chain

    httpd_default_admin_email: "[email protected]"

Khazikitsani imelo adilesi ya admin

Kusintha kwa LDAP

Malumikizidwe a LDAP ndi malo achitetezo amazimitsidwa mwachisawawa

    nexus_ldap_realm: false
    ldap_connections: []

Kugwirizana kwa LDAP, chinthu chilichonse chimawoneka motere:

    nexus_ldap_realm: true
    ldap_connections:
      - ldap_name: 'My Company LDAP' # used as a key to update the ldap config
        ldap_protocol: 'ldaps' # ldap or ldaps
        ldap_hostname: 'ldap.mycompany.com'
        ldap_port: 636
        ldap_use_trust_store: false # Wether or not to use certs in the nexus trust store
        ldap_search_base: 'dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_auth: 'none' # or simple
        ldap_auth_username: 'username' # if auth = simple
        ldap_auth_password: 'password' # if auth = simple
        ldap_user_base_dn: 'ou=users'
        ldap_user_filter: '(cn=*)' # (optional)
        ldap_user_object_class: 'inetOrgPerson'
        ldap_user_id_attribute: 'uid'
        ldap_user_real_name_attribute: 'cn'
        ldap_user_email_attribute: 'mail'
        ldap_user_subtree: false
        ldap_map_groups_as_roles: false
        ldap_group_base_dn: 'ou=groups'
        ldap_group_object_class: 'posixGroup'
        ldap_group_id_attribute: 'cn'
        ldap_group_member_attribute: 'memberUid'
        ldap_group_member_format: '${username}'
        ldap_group_subtree: false

Chitsanzo kasinthidwe ka LDAP kakutsimikizira kosadziwika (kumanga kosadziwika), ukunso ndi kasinthidwe "kochepa":

    nexus_ldap_realm: true
    ldap_connection:
      - ldap_name: 'Simplest LDAP config'
        ldap_protocol: 'ldaps'
        ldap_hostname: 'annuaire.mycompany.com'
        ldap_search_base: 'dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_port: 636
        ldap_use_trust_store: false
        ldap_user_id_attribute: 'uid'
        ldap_user_real_name_attribute: 'cn'
        ldap_user_email_attribute: 'mail'
        ldap_user_object_class: 'inetOrgPerson'

Chitsanzo kasinthidwe ka LDAP kakutsimikizira kosavuta (pogwiritsa ntchito akaunti ya DSA):

    nexus_ldap_realm: true
    ldap_connections:
      - ldap_name: 'LDAP config with DSA'
        ldap_protocol: 'ldaps'
        ldap_hostname: 'annuaire.mycompany.com'
        ldap_port: 636
        ldap_use_trust_store: false
        ldap_auth: 'simple'
        ldap_auth_username: 'cn=mynexus,ou=dsa,dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_auth_password: "{{ vault_ldap_dsa_password }}" # better keep passwords in an ansible vault
        ldap_search_base: 'dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_user_base_dn: 'ou=users'
        ldap_user_object_class: 'inetOrgPerson'
        ldap_user_id_attribute: 'uid'
        ldap_user_real_name_attribute: 'cn'
        ldap_user_email_attribute: 'mail'
        ldap_user_subtree: false

Chitsanzo kasinthidwe ka LDAP kakutsimikizira kosavuta (pogwiritsa ntchito akaunti ya DSA) + magulu ojambulidwa ngati maudindo:

    nexus_ldap_realm: true
    ldap_connections
      - ldap_name: 'LDAP config with DSA'
        ldap_protocol: 'ldaps'
        ldap_hostname: 'annuaire.mycompany.com'
        ldap_port: 636
        ldap_use_trust_store: false
        ldap_auth: 'simple'
        ldap_auth_username: 'cn=mynexus,ou=dsa,dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_auth_password: "{{ vault_ldap_dsa_password }}" # better keep passwords in an ansible vault
        ldap_search_base: 'dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_user_base_dn: 'ou=users'
        ldap_user_object_class: 'inetOrgPerson'
        ldap_user_id_attribute: 'uid'
        ldap_user_real_name_attribute: 'cn'
        ldap_user_email_attribute: 'mail'
        ldap_map_groups_as_roles: true
        ldap_group_base_dn: 'ou=groups'
        ldap_group_object_class: 'groupOfNames'
        ldap_group_id_attribute: 'cn'
        ldap_group_member_attribute: 'member'
        ldap_group_member_format: 'uid=${username},ou=users,dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_group_subtree: false

Chitsanzo masanjidwe a LDAP a kutsimikizika kosavuta (pogwiritsa ntchito akaunti ya DSA) + magulu omwe amapangidwa mokhazikika ngati maudindo:

    nexus_ldap_realm: true
    ldap_connections:
      - ldap_name: 'LDAP config with DSA'
        ldap_protocol: 'ldaps'
        ldap_hostname: 'annuaire.mycompany.com'
        ldap_port: 636
        ldap_use_trust_store: false
        ldap_auth: 'simple'
        ldap_auth_username: 'cn=mynexus,ou=dsa,dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_auth_password: "{{ vault_ldap_dsa_password }}" # better keep passwords in an ansible vault
        ldap_search_base: 'dc=mycompany,dc=net'
        ldap_user_base_dn: 'ou=users'
        ldap_user_object_class: 'inetOrgPerson'
        ldap_user_id_attribute: 'uid'
        ldap_user_real_name_attribute: 'cn'
        ldap_user_email_attribute: 'mail'
        ldap_map_groups_as_roles: true
        ldap_map_groups_as_roles_type: 'dynamic'
        ldap_user_memberof_attribute: 'memberOf'

Mwayi

    nexus_privileges:
      - name: all-repos-read # used as key to update a privilege
        # type: <one of application, repository-admin, repository-content-selector, repository-view, script or wildcard>
        description: 'Read & Browse access to all repos'
        repository: '*'
        actions: # can be add, browse, create, delete, edit, read or  * (all)
          - read
          - browse
        # pattern: pattern
        # domain: domain
        # script_name: name

mndandanda mwayi za zoikamo. Yang'anani pa zolembedwa ndi GUI kuti muwone zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kutengera mwayi.

Zinthu izi zimaphatikizidwa ndi makonda otsatirawa:

    _nexus_privilege_defaults:
      type: repository-view
      format: maven2
      actions:
        - read

Maudindo (mkati mwa Nexus izi zikutanthauza)

    nexus_roles:
      - id: Developpers # can map to a LDAP group id, also used as a key to update a role
        name: developers
        description: All developers
        privileges:
          - nx-search-read
          - all-repos-read
        roles: [] # references to other role names

mndandanda maudindo za zoikamo.

Ogwiritsa ntchito

    nexus_local_users: []
      # - username: jenkins # used as key to update
      #   state: present # default value if ommited, use 'absent' to remove user
      #   first_name: Jenkins
      #   last_name: CI
      #   email: [email protected]
      #   password: "s3cr3t"
      #   roles:
      #     - developers # role ID

Ogwiritsa ntchito/akaunti am'deralo (omwe si a LDAP) oti apange mu nexus.

Mndandanda wamaakaunti am'deralo (omwe si a LDAP) oti mupange mu Nexus. 

      nexus_ldap_users: []
      # - username: j.doe
      #   state: present
      #   roles:
      #     - "nx-admin"

Kujambula kwa Ldap kwa ogwiritsa ntchito/maudindo. Boma absent idzachotsa maudindo kuchokera kwa wogwiritsa ntchito ngati alipo kale.
Ogwiritsa ntchito a Ldap samachotsedwa. Kuyesa kukhazikitsa gawo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe palibe kumabweretsa cholakwika.

Osankhira zinthu

  nexus_content_selectors:
  - name: docker-login
    description: Selector for docker login privilege
    search_expression: format=="docker" and path=~"/v2/"

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chosankha zinthu, onani Zolemba.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chosankha zinthu, onjezani mwayi watsopano ndi type: repository-content-selector ndi zogwirizanacontentSelector

- name: docker-login-privilege
  type: repository-content-selector
  contentSelector: docker-login
  description: 'Login to Docker registry'
  repository: '*'
  actions:
  - read
  - browse

Blobstores ndi nkhokwe

    nexus_delete_default_repos: false

Chotsani ma repositories kuchokera ku nexus install koyambirira kokhazikika. Izi zimangochitika pakukhazikitsa koyamba (pamene nexus_data_dir wapezeka wopanda).

Kuchotsa nkhokwe kuchokera pakusintha kosasintha kwa Nexus. Izi zimangochitika pakukhazikitsa koyamba (nthawi nexus_data_dir opanda).

    nexus_delete_default_blobstore: false

Chotsani blobstore yokhazikika kuchokera ku nexus install koyambirira kokhazikika. Izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati nexus_delete_default_repos: true ndi nkhokwe zonse zokonzedwa (onani pansipa) zili ndi zomveka blob_store: custom. Izi zimangochitika pakukhazikitsa koyamba (pamene nexus_data_dir wapezeka wopanda).

Kuchotsa blob yosungirako (binary artifacts) kuzimitsa mwachisawawa kuchokera pakusintha koyambirira. Kuchotsa blob yosungirako (binary artifacts), zimitsani nexus_delete_default_repos: true. Izi zimangochitika pakukhazikitsa koyamba (nthawi nexus_data_dir opanda).

    nexus_blobstores: []
    # example blobstore item :
    # - name: separate-storage
    #   type: file
    #   path: /mnt/custom/path
    # - name: s3-blobstore
    #   type: S3
    #   config:
    #     bucket: s3-blobstore
    #     accessKeyId: "{{ VAULT_ENCRYPTED_KEY_ID }}"
    #     secretAccessKey: "{{ VAULT_ENCRYPTED_ACCESS_KEY }}"

Blobstores kulenga. Njira ya blobstore ndi blobstore yosungirako sizingasinthidwe pambuyo popanga koyambirira (zosintha zilizonse pano sizidzanyalanyazidwa pakukonzanso).

Kukonza blobstore pa S3 kumaperekedwa ngati kosavuta ndipo si gawo la mayeso odzichitira okha omwe timayesa pa travis. Chonde dziwani kuti kusunga pa S3 kumangolimbikitsidwa pazochitika zomwe zatumizidwa pa AWS.

Chilengedwe Blobstores. Njira yosungiramo ndi malo osungira sizingasinthidwe pambuyo polengedwa koyambirira (zosintha zilizonse pano sizidzanyalanyazidwa zikakhazikitsidwanso).

Kukhazikitsa blob yosungirako pa S3 kumaperekedwa ngati kosavuta. Chonde dziwani kuti kusungirako kwa S3 kumangolimbikitsidwa pazochitika zomwe zatumizidwa pa AWS.

    nexus_repos_maven_proxy:
      - name: central
        remote_url: 'https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/'
        layout_policy: permissive
        # maximum_component_age: -1
        # maximum_metadata_age: 1440
        # negative_cache_enabled: true
        # negative_cache_ttl: 1440
      - name: jboss
        remote_url: 'https://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public-jboss/'
        # maximum_component_age: -1
        # maximum_metadata_age: 1440
        # negative_cache_enabled: true
        # negative_cache_ttl: 1440
    # example with a login/password :
    # - name: secret-remote-repo
    #   remote_url: 'https://company.com/repo/secure/private/go/away'
    #   remote_username: 'username'
    #   remote_password: 'secret'
    #   # maximum_component_age: -1
    #   # maximum_metadata_age: 1440
    #   # negative_cache_enabled: true
    #   # negative_cache_ttl: 1440

Pamwambapa pali chitsanzo kasinthidwe seva ya proxy Maven.

    nexus_repos_maven_hosted:
      - name: private-release
        version_policy: release
        write_policy: allow_once  # one of "allow", "allow_once" or "deny"

Maven nkhokwe zosungidwa kasinthidwe. Kukonzekera kwa cache kolakwika ndikosankha ndipo kudzakhala kosasinthika kuzomwe zili pamwambapa ngati zitasiyidwa.

Kukhazikika nkhokwe zosungidwa Maven. Kusintha koyipa kwa cache (-1) ndikosankha ndipo kudzasintha pazomwe zili pamwambapa ngati sizinafotokozedwe.

    nexus_repos_maven_group:
      - name: public
        member_repos:
          - central
          - jboss

Kukhazikika magulu Maven.

Mitundu yonse itatu yosungiramo zinthu imaphatikizidwa ndi zikhalidwe zotsatirazi:

    _nexus_repos_maven_defaults:
      blob_store: default # Note : cannot be updated once the repo has been created
      strict_content_validation: true
      version_policy: release # release, snapshot or mixed
      layout_policy: strict # strict or permissive
      write_policy: allow_once # one of "allow", "allow_once" or "deny"
      maximum_component_age: -1  # Nexus gui default. For proxies only
      maximum_metadata_age: 1440  # Nexus gui default. For proxies only
      negative_cache_enabled: true # Nexus gui default. For proxies only
      negative_cache_ttl: 1440 # Nexus gui default. For proxies only

Docker, Pypi, Raw, Rubygems, Bower, NPM, Git-LFS ndi mitundu yosungiramo yum:
onani defaults/main.yml za zosankha izi:

Docker, Pypi, Raw, Rubygems, Bower, NPM, Git-LFS ndi yum repositories ndizozimitsidwa mwachisawawa:
Onani defaults/main.yml za zosankha izi:

      nexus_config_pypi: false
      nexus_config_docker: false
      nexus_config_raw: false
      nexus_config_rubygems: false
      nexus_config_bower: false
      nexus_config_npm: false
      nexus_config_gitlfs: false
      nexus_config_yum: false

Chonde dziwani kuti mungafunike kuyatsa magawo ena achitetezo ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ya nkhokwe kupatula maven. Izi ndi zabodza mosakhazikika

nexus_nuget_api_key_realm: false
nexus_npm_bearer_token_realm: false
nexus_docker_bearer_token_realm: false  # required for docker anonymous access

Remote User Realm imathanso kuthandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito

nexus_rut_auth_realm: true

ndipo mutuwo ukhoza kusinthidwa mwa kufotokozera

nexus_rut_auth_header: "CUSTOM_HEADER"

Ntchito zokonzedwa

    nexus_scheduled_tasks: []
    #  #  Example task to compact blobstore :
    #  - name: compact-docker-blobstore
    #    cron: '0 0 22 * * ?'
    #    typeId: blobstore.compact
    #    task_alert_email: [email protected]  # optional
    #    taskProperties:
    #      blobstoreName: {{ nexus_blob_names.docker.blob }} # all task attributes are stored as strings by nexus internally
    #  #  Example task to purge maven snapshots
    #  - name: Purge-maven-snapshots
    #    cron: '0 50 23 * * ?'
    #    typeId: repository.maven.remove-snapshots
    #    task_alert_email: [email protected]  # optional
    #    taskProperties:
    #      repositoryName: "*"  # * for all repos. Change to a repository name if you only want a specific one
    #      minimumRetained: "2"
    #      snapshotRetentionDays: "2"
    #      gracePeriodInDays: "2"
    #    booleanTaskProperties:
    #      removeIfReleased: true
    #  #  Example task to purge unused docker manifest and images
    #  - name: Purge unused docker manifests and images
    #    cron: '0 55 23 * * ?'
    #    typeId: "repository.docker.gc"
    #    task_alert_email: [email protected]  # optional
    #    taskProperties:
    #      repositoryName: "*"  # * for all repos. Change to a repository name if you only want a specific one
    #  #  Example task to purge incomplete docker uploads
    #  - name: Purge incomplete docker uploads
    #    cron: '0 0 0 * * ?'
    #    typeId: "repository.docker.upload-purge"
    #    task_alert_email: [email protected]  # optional
    #    taskProperties:
    #      age: "24"

Ntchito zokonzedwa za zoikamo. typeId ndi ntchito yeniyenitaskProperties/booleanTaskProperties mukhoza kuganiza kuti:

  • kuchokera pagulu lamtundu wa Java org.sonatype.nexus.scheduling.TaskDescriptorSupport
  • kuyang'ana fomu yopangira ntchito ya HTML mu msakatuli wanu
  • kuchokera pakuwona zopempha za AJAX mu msakatuli mukamakonza pamanja ntchito.

Zochita ziyenera kulengezedwa mu block yaml yoyenera kutengera mtundu wawo:

  • taskProperties pazigawo zonse za zingwe (ie mayina ankhokwe, mayina ankhokwe, nthawi ...).
  • booleanTaskProperties pazinthu zonse zomveka (mwachitsanzo, mabokosi oyang'ana mu GUI ya ntchito yolenga nexus).

Zosunga zobwezeretsera

      nexus_backup_configure: false
      nexus_backup_cron: '0 0 21 * * ?'  # See cron expressions definition in nexus create task gui
      nexus_backup_dir: '/var/nexus-backup'
      nexus_restore_log: '{{ nexus_backup_dir }}/nexus-restore.log'
      nexus_backup_rotate: false
      nexus_backup_rotate_first: false
      nexus_backup_keep_rotations: 4  # Keep 4 backup rotation by default (current + last 3)

Kusunga zosunga zobwezeretsera sikungakonzedwe mpaka mutasintha nexus_backup_configure Π² true.
Pankhaniyi, ntchito yolembedwa idzakonzedwa kuti igwire ntchito pa Nexus
pa nthawi yomwe yafotokozedwa mu nexus_backup_cron (zosasinthika 21:00 tsiku lililonse).
Onani [chithunzi cha groovy cha ntchitoyi](templates/backup.groovy.j2) kuti mumve zambiri.
Ntchito yokonzedwayi ndi yodziimira payekha nexus_scheduled_taskszomwe inu
lengezani mu playbook yanu.

Ngati mukufuna kutembenuza / kufufuta zosunga zobwezeretsera, yikani nexus_backup_rotate: true ndikusintha kuchuluka kwa zosunga zobwezeretsera zomwe mukufuna kusunga pogwiritsa ntchito nexus_backup_keep_rotations (zosintha 4).

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito kasinthasintha, ngati mukufuna kusunga malo owonjezera a disk panthawi yosunga zobwezeretsera,
Mutha kukhazikitsa nexus_backup_rotate_first: true. Izi sinthani chisanadze kasinthasintha/kufufutidwa pamaso zosunga zobwezeretsera. Mwachikhazikitso, kuzungulira kumachitika pambuyo popanga zosunga zobwezeretsera. Chonde dziwani kuti mu nkhani iyi backups akale
zidzachotsedwa zosunga zobwezeretsera panopa zisanapangidwe.

Njira yobwezeretsa

Thamanga playbook ndi parameter -e nexus_restore_point=<YYYY-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss>
(mwachitsanzo, 2017-12-17-21-00-00 pa Disembala 17, 2017 nthawi ya 21:00

Kuchotsa nexus

Chenjezo: Izi zichotsa zonse zomwe zilipo. Onetsetsani kuti mwapanga zosunga zobwezeretsera kale ngati kuli kofunikira

Gwiritsani ntchito kusintha nexus_purgengati mukufuna kuyambiranso ndikukhazikitsanso chitsanzo cha nexus ndi data yonse itachotsedwa.

ansible-playbook -i your/inventory.ini your_nexus_playbook.yml -e nexus_purge=true

Sinthani achinsinsi woyang'anira pambuyo kukhazikitsa koyamba

    nexus_default_admin_password: 'admin123'

Izi siziyenera kusinthidwa mu playbook yanu. Kusinthaku kumakhala ndi mawu achinsinsi a Nexus admin okhazikika pomwe adayikidwa koyamba ndikuwonetsetsa kuti titha kusintha chinsinsi cha admin nexus_admin_password.

Ngati mukufuna kusintha mawu achinsinsi a administrator mutatha kukhazikitsa koyamba, mutha kusintha kwakanthawi kukhala mawu achinsinsi akale kuchokera pamzere wolamula. Pambuyo kusintha nexus_admin_password mu playbook mungathe kuthamanga:

ansible-playbook -i your/inventory.ini your_playbook.yml -e nexus_default_admin_password=oldPassword

Njira ya telegalamu pa Nexus Sonatype: https://t.me/ru_nexus_sonatype

Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa okha ndi omwe angatenge nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu. Lowani muakauntichonde.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe zotani?

  • Sonatype Nexus ndi yaulere

  • Sonatype Nexus yalipira

  • Artifactory ndi yaulere

  • Artifactory analipira

  • Harbor

  • Pulp

Ogwiritsa ntchito 9 adavota. Ogwiritsa 3 adakana.

Source: www.habr.com

Kuwonjezera ndemanga