Pa Meyi 17, 2019, basi yoyamba yopanda dalaivala idakhazikitsidwa panjira yaifupi yozungulira ku Smart Island Special Area (智慧岛) mumzinda wa Zhenzhou. Ngakhale kuti ili ndi dera lapadera, ndi gawo lamzindawu lomwe lili ndi zoyendera zapagulu, malo okhala, nyumba zamaofesi, ndi zina zambiri.
Mu June 2020, idatsegulidwa kwa aliyense - chabwino, ndikupereka mwachidule za zonsezi komanso mwachidule za nkhondo yopanda chifundo ya zoyendera zapagulu ndi zapadera ku China.
M'malo mwake, palibe zambiri zoti munene za basi yomwe. Amapangidwa ndi 宇通 Corporation (Yutong), yemwe ndi mtsogoleri wamsika wamagalimoto oyendera anthu onse - mu 2018. Mabasi 18376, ndipo, motero, ali ndi gawo la msika la 24.4%. Kenako akubwera BYD ndi mabasi 10350.
Basi yomwe idatchedwa 小宇 (Baby Yu), ili ndi liwiro lalikulu la 15-20 km / h, imatha kunyamula anthu 10, ndipo ili ndi malo osungira magetsi a 120-150 kilomita.
*Ndipepesa pasadakhale zithunzi ndi makanema okhala ndi ma watermark, koma sindingathe kupita kumalo onse osangalatsa ku China kuti ndijambule ndekha ^_^
Njirayi ikuwoneka motere
Ndipo, ndithudi, kutsegula kwa njira kwa aliyense sikunapite mosadziwika ndi olemba mabulogu. Ndimapereka mavidiyo angapo okhudza ulendo weniweni
Kuchokera pamalamulo, chilichonse chilinso m'mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri ya China - sindinawonepo chithandizo chosangalatsa chotere chaukadaulo watsopano m'dziko lililonse. Izi zikuphatikiza malayisensi abizinesi, komwe mungasonyeze tsamba lanu pa adilesi. Izi zikuphatikiza makhadi a ID apakompyuta, ndi khothi lapaintaneti komwe mungathe kuchitira umboni osasiya mpando wanu kunyumba, ndikuyika zithunzi zamakalata kuchokera ku Wechat ngati umboni. Mwachibadwa, zonsezi zimayang'anizana ndi mavuto, koma kuthetsa mavuto ndi chithandizo cha boma n'kosavuta kuposa kulimbana nawo.
Kuti ndisakhale wopanda maziko, ndipereka chitsanzo . Nkhani yonse ili pa ulalo, koma mwachidule, nayi. China Unicom sinavomereze pasipoti yanga yakunja ngati chikalata cha munthu yemwe ali ndi udindo polembetsa ma SIM makhadi akampani. Kalata imodzi yopita ku Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamakono Zamakono inali yokwanira kulandira yankho kuti ndinali ndi ufulu wanga komanso pafupifupi miyezi 3 kuti machitidwe a onse atatu ogwira ntchito ayambe kuthandizira zikalata zakunja.
Choncho, kubwerera ku mutu - mu 2018, Shanghai anapereka zamagalimoto osayendetsedwa - ndi mawu oyambira 试 (mayeso)
Makina amtundu waku China
Chifukwa cha kufupikitsa kwa hieroglyphs, zolemba ziwiri papepala lalayisensi zimatha kusonyeza mtundu wa galimoto.
Mtengo wa XA 12345
X nthawi zonse ndi hieroglyph yosonyeza chigawo, A ndi kalata yosonyeza mzinda wa chigawocho, Y ndi mtundu wa galimoto (kapena kulibe). Ndiko kuti
粤 B 123456 - galimoto yamunthu, Province la Guangdong, Shenzhen City
粤 B 123456 警 - apolisi, Province la Guangdong, mzinda wa Shenzhen (nambala zoyera)
粤 A 123456 学 - galimoto yophunzitsira, Province la Guangdong, Mzinda wa Guangzhou (manambala achikasu)
粤 F 123456 厂内 - zoyendera m'zomera, Province la Guangdong, Foshan City (nambala zobiriwira)
粤 Z 123456 港 - manambala a malire, Chigawo cha Guangdong (nambala zakuda)
Ndi zina zotero. Chigawo chilichonse chimakhala ndi mbiri yake (Guangdong - 粤，Zhejiang - 浙, Hebei - 冀), ndipo mtundu uliwonse wagalimoto ukhozanso kuphatikizidwa kukhala 1 (kawirikawiri 2) hieroglyph.学 - maphunziro, 海 - apanyanja, 警 - apolisi, 使 - diplomatic). Kusiyanitsa kwamitundu - buluu (payekha), zobiriwira (magalimoto amagetsi), wachikasu (matauni), wakuda (mitundu yapadera)
Pakadali pano, ziwerengero zotere zimaperekedwa m'zigawo 5 za China.
1) Shanghai - ma robotaxis ochokera ku Didi Chuxing akupezeka kumeneko, otsegulidwa kuti ayezedwe pagulu kudzera pa pulogalamu ya Didi
2) Guangzhou - Weride robotaxi, yotsegulira kuyesa kwa beta
3) Changsha - robotaxi Dutaxi, mayeso otsekedwa a beta
4) Zhenzhou - mabasi a robotic (omwe akufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi)
5) Beijing - palibe wogwiritsa ntchito misa
Inenso ndayesera Weride GO, koma mpaka pano ndi chidole kuposa robotaxi yeniyeni:
1) kukwera ndi kutsika m'malo ena okha
2) pakali pano dalaivala pa gudumu, ngakhale kuti sanakhudze chiwongolero paulendo wonsewo, sichingatchulidwe kuti ndi taxi yodzaza ndi anthu.
Nthawi zambiri, chiyembekezo cha magalimoto opanda anthu aku China chimawoneka chowala kwambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani nkhaniyo sithera apa?
Chifukwa zonsezi sizingaganizidwe kunja kwa ndondomeko ya dziko "Galimoto ndi yapamwamba." Lili ndi magawo awiri:
1) Zofunikira zamagalimoto amunthu zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse
2) ndalama zazikulu zoyendera anthu onse
Tiyeni tione mbali iliyonse
Mudzatha kugula galimoto pamalo ogulitsa magalimoto pokhapokha ngati muli ndi satifiketi yopambana lotale yambale. Ku Beijing, mwachitsanzo, miyezi itatu iliyonse, nambala imodzi imajambulidwa kwa ofunsira 3.
Mutagula galimoto yokhala ndi ziphaso za mzinda wina, mutha kuyendetsa kupita ku mzinda wina kokha ndi zoletsa. Mwachitsanzo, magalimoto ena onse amaloledwa kulowa mphete yachisanu ya Beijing kuyambira 22:00 mpaka 06:00 kapena ndi chilolezo chapadera.
Ngakhale ndi ma layisensi akumaloko, galimoto yokhala ndi nambala inayake kumapeto kwa laisensi siyingayendetsedwe m'misewu masiku 1-2 pa sabata.
Kapena, mogwirizana ndi ndondomeko ya "galimoto ndi yapamwamba", mutha kugula nambala pamalonda apadera. Mwachitsanzo, nambala 粤V32 idagulitsidwa ma ruble 99999 miliyoni
Ndipo nambala yodutsa malire 粤Z ingapezeke popereka kuchokera ku 30 mpaka 100 miliyoni rubles kwaulere.
Mwachibadwa, manambala oterowo sali pansi pa zoletsedwa kuchokera ku mfundo zomwe zili pamwambazi.
Ndikudziwa, tsopano ambiri akuganiza za "zachabechabe zamtundu wanji? Ndipo izi ndi zopambana? Ko mphambano zili kuti, zipata, zoimika magalimoto.” Ndikupangira kuthetsa vuto losavuta.
Ku Moscow, popanda zoletsa pakulembetsa, mu 2019 panali magalimoto 7.1 miliyoni.
Ku Beijing, komwe kuli pafupi ndi Moscow, kuli magalimoto 6,3 miliyoni.
Funso ndilakuti - ngati mupereka manambala kwa aliyense popanda zoletsa + kuti aliyense alowe mumzinda popanda zoletsa, ndi magawo angati omwe akuyenera kukhala m'malo opitilira apo kuti zonsezi zisayime m'misewu yamagalimoto pamtunda wa makilomita 1060 ( Dera la Beijing mkati mwa mphete yachisanu, mzinda womwewo)
Chabwino, zoletsa ndi zomveka, koma bwanji za chitukuko cha zoyendera anthu onse?
M'chaka cha 2019, China idayamba kugwira ntchito 803 makilomita mizere ya metro, kuphatikiza m'mizinda isanu yatsopano.
Palibe chofanizira ndi chilichonse. Kutalika konse kwa njanji zapansi panthaka zonse zaku US zomwe zamangidwa m'mbiri yonse ndi makilomita 1320 - kupitirira pang'ono kuposa momwe China idayambira mchaka chimodzi. Zina zonse ndi zazing'ono kwambiri.
3 mwa 6 machitidwe a maglev omwe alipo pazamalonda ali ku China, ndi ku Beijing ndi Changsha - zoweta kupanga.
Ndipo potsiriza, monga icing pa keke, izo sizikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi zoyendera, komanso zathandizira kwambiri kuthetsa vuto la kuchulukana kwa magalimoto.
Mu 2017, mabungwe onse aboma omwe salandira nzika (boma la mzinda wa Beijing, Komiti ya City ya CPC, Beijing People's Congress ndi mautumiki ena ndi madipatimenti ena khumi ndi awiri) adasamuka pakati pa Beijing kupita kudera la Tunzhou kupitilira mphete yachisanu. . Theka la nyumba zotsalazo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito kulandira nzika, theka lina - funso loti azigwiritsa ntchito nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kapena zikhalidwe zina kapena kungowonjezera gawo la malo obiriwira pakati likuganiziridwa. Mulimonsemo, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pakati pa Beijing kudasowa pambuyo pa 2017.
Zikomo chifukwa cha chidwi chanu
Source: www.habr.com