Open Invention Network (OIN) ndi bungwe lomwe lili ndi ma patent a mapulogalamu okhudzana ndi GNU/Linux. Cholinga cha bungweli ndikuteteza Linux ndi mapulogalamu okhudzana nawo ku milandu ya patent. Anthu ammudzi amatumiza ziphaso zawo ku dziwe lofanana, motero amalola ena kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pa chiphaso chaulere.
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Kodi ku OIN amachita chiyani?
Oyambitsa Open Invention Network mu 2005 anali IBM, NEC, Philips, Red Hat, Sony ndi SUSE. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe OIN yatulukira imatengedwa kuti ndi ndondomeko yaukali ya Microsoft ku Linux. Oimira bungweli adanena kuti opanga OS adaphwanya ma patent oposa mazana atatu.
Kuyambira pamenepo, Microsoft yasintha malingaliro ake okhudza mapulogalamu otseguka. Chaka chatha kampani ngakhale Tsegulani Invention Network (tidzakambirana zambiri za izi pambuyo pake). Komabe, mikangano patent mumakampani a IT sinathe - makampani malamulo opereka chilolezo kwa katundu wawo ndi kusuma milandu.
Chitsanzo chingakhale pakati pa Oracle ndi Google. Oracle adadzudzula Google chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito Java mosaloledwa ndikuphwanya ma patent asanu ndi awiri popanga Android. Zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi ndikupambana kosiyanasiyana kwamakampani onsewa. Kuyesedwa komaliza mu 2018 . Tsopano kampani yachiwiri ikusonkhanitsa ndikuthetsa nkhaniyi ku Khothi Lalikulu la US.
Pofuna kupewa zochitika ngati izi mtsogolo muno, mabungwe ochulukirachulukira (kuphatikiza Google) alowa nawo OIN ndikugawana zilolezo zawo. Kumapeto kwa June chiwerengero cha malayisensi . Zolembedwa makampani monga WIRED, Ford ndi General Motors, SpaceX, GitHub ndi GitLab ndi masauzande ena.
Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani kwa makampani?
Magawo ambiri ochitira. Poyambirira, OIN inali yonse ya Linux. Pamene bungwe lidakula, ntchito zake zidakula m'malo ena a pulogalamu yotseguka. Masiku ano, mbiri ya kampaniyi imaphatikizapo zovomerezeka zochokera kumadera monga malipiro a mafoni, matekinoloje a blockchain, cloud computing, intaneti ya zinthu ndi chitukuko cha magalimoto. Ndi chitukuko cha anthu ammudzi, sipekitiramuyi idzapitiriza kukula.
Ntchito zambiri zotseguka. Mtengo wa magawo OIN patenti ndi kugwiritsa ntchito miliyoni miliyoni. Ndikufika kwa makampani atsopano, chiwerengerochi chidzawonjezeka. Jim Zemlin, Executive Director , mwanjira ina , kuti Linux ili ndi zambiri zakuchita bwino kwa OIN. OIN ithandizira kupanga mapulojekiti ena odziwika bwino mtsogolo.
"Zochita za Open Invention Network ndi chitetezo cha patent chomwe amapereka zithandizira kutulutsa kwatsopano kwa mapulogalamu otseguka ndikufulumizitsa chitukuko chawo," adatero Sergey Belkin, wamkulu wa dipatimenti yopititsa patsogolo polojekiti. . - Mwachitsanzo, mabungwe kale ma patent omwe adathandizira kupanga ASP, JSP ndi PHP."
Amene posachedwapa adalowa m'gululi
Kuyambira kuchiyambi kwa chaka chino, makampani ndi madera atsopano 350 alowa nawo OIN, ndipo pazaka ziwiri zapitazi chiwerengerochi. ndi 50%.
Chaka chatha, Microsoft idasamutsa ma patent ake opitilira 60 zikwizikwi ku OIN. Wolemba CEO wa Open Invention Network, amakhudza pafupifupi zochitika zonse za kampani - zakale ndi zatsopano. Zitsanzo zikuphatikiza matekinoloje okhudzana ndi Android, Linux kernel ndi OpenStack, komanso LF Energy ndi HyperLedger.
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Komanso mu 2018, mamembala a OIN Zimphona ziwiri zaku China Alibaba ndi Ant Financial. Nthawi yomweyo kupita ku OIN Tencent ndiye kampani yayikulu kwambiri yogulitsa ndalama yomwe imagwira ntchito zapaintaneti, zomwe zikuchitika pamakina opangira nzeru zamagetsi komanso ntchito zamagetsi. Chiwerengero chenicheni cha ma Patent omwe amasamutsidwa ndi makampani sichidziwika. Koma , kuti anali ambiri ndithu, chifukwa chakuti kuyambira 2012 China ndi chiwerengero cha mapulogalamu a patent.
Komanso ku OIN posachedwa kampani yayikulu yopanga zamagetsi kuchokera ku Singapore - Flex. Kampaniyo imagwiritsa ntchito Linux mwachangu m'malo ake opangira ma data ndi mafakitale opanga. Akuluakulu a Flex akuti adzachita zonse zomwe angathe kuti ateteze makina ogwiritsira ntchito kwaulere ku zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuphwanya ufulu.
Mwambiri, onse otenga nawo gawo pa Open Invention Network ndi atsogoleri a polojekiti akuyembekeza kuti makampani ochulukirapo adzalowa nawo mtsogolo.
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Source: www.habr.com