VPS yotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri imamveka ngati makina enieni omwe akuyenda pa GNU/LinuxLero tiwona ngati pali zamoyo pa Mars. WindowsZopereka za bajeti kuchokera kwa opereka chithandizo chamkati ndi kunja zidaphatikizidwa pamndandanda woyesera.
Ma seva enieni pa OS yamalonda Windows nthawi zambiri zimadula mtengo kuposa magalimoto Linux chifukwa cha ndalama zolipirira malayisensi komanso kufunikira kwa mphamvu zamakompyuta okwera pang'ono. Pa mapulojekiti omwe ali ndi ntchito yochepa, tinkafunika njira yotsika mtengo. WindowsYankho: Opanga mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri amafunika kupanga zomangamanga zoyesera mapulogalamu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ma seva amphamvu kapena odzipereka pa izi ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri. Pa avareji, VPS yokonzedwa pang'ono imawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 500 pamwezi ndi kupitirira apo, koma tapeza zosankha pamsika pamtengo wotsika wa ma ruble 200. N'zovuta kuyembekezera zodabwitsa za magwiridwe antchito kuchokera ku ma seva otsika mtengo otere, koma zinali zosangalatsa kuyesa luso lawo. Monga momwe zakhalira, kupeza anthu oyenerera mayeso sikophweka.
Sakani zosankha
Ma seva enieni opangidwa ndi bajeti yayikulu kwambiri okhala ndi Windows Poyamba, izi zikuwoneka zokwanira, koma mukayesa kuziyitanitsa, mavuto amabuka nthawi yomweyo. Tinayang'ananso zopereka pafupifupi makumi awiri ndi zisanu ndipo tinatha kusankha zisanu zokha: zina zonse zinali zotsika mtengo. Chochitika chofala kwambiri ndi pamene woperekayo akunena kuti akugwirizana ndi Windows, koma sichiphatikizapo mtengo wobwereka laisensi ya OS mu mapulani awo amitengo ndipo amangoyika mtundu woyeserera pa seva. Ndi chinthu chabwino kuti mfundo iyi yadziwika patsamba lino; opereka chithandizo nthawi zambiri saigogomezera. Malayisensi amaperekedwa kuti mugule kapena kubwereka pamtengo wokwera—kuyambira ma ruble mazana angapo mpaka zikwi zingapo pamwezi. Kukambirana kwachizolowezi ndi gulu lothandizira la opereka chithandizo kumakhala motere:
Njira imeneyi ndi yomveka, koma kufunika kogula layisensi payokha ndikuyambitsa mayesowo Windows Server Zimapangitsa lingaliro lonse kukhala lopanda phindu. Mtengo wobwereka mapulogalamu, womwe umaposa mtengo wa VPS yokha, nawonso sukuwoneka wokopa, makamaka popeza m'zaka za m'ma 2000 tazolowera kulandira seva yokonzedwa kale yokhala ndi kopi yovomerezeka ya makina ogwiritsira ntchito nthawi yomweyo titadina kangapo mu akaunti yathu, popanda ntchito zina zokwera mtengo. Zotsatira zake, pafupifupi onse opereka chithandizo cha hosting adatayidwa, ndipo makampani omwe ali ndi ntchito zowona mtima komanso zotsika mtengo za VPS adalowa mu mpikisanowu. WindowsZomro, Ultravds, Bigd.host, Ruvds, ndi Inoventica. Izi zikuphatikizapo opereka chithandizo chaukadaulo cha m'dziko muno komanso chakunja omwe ali ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo cha Chirasha. Tikuwona kuti malire awa ndi achilengedwe: ngati chithandizo cha Chirasha sichili chofunikira kwa kasitomala, ali ndi zosankha zambiri, kuphatikizapo makampani akuluakulu.
Masanjidwe ndi mitengo
Pa kuyesa, tinatenga njira zotsika mtengo kwambiri za VPS pa Windows Tinayerekeza makonzedwe awo kutengera mtengo ndi opereka chithandizo angapo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti gulu la bajeti yayikulu limaphatikizapo makina enieni a single-processor okhala ndi ma CPU apakatikati, 1 GB kapena 512 MB ya RAM, ndi hard drive ya 10, 20, kapena 30 GB (HDD/SSD). Ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa pamwezi zimaphatikizaponso zoyikidwa kale. Windows Server, nthawi zambiri mitundu ya 2003, 2008, kapena 2012—izi mwina zimachitika chifukwa cha zofunikira pa dongosolo ndi mfundo za Microsoft zololeza. Komabe, ena opereka chithandizo cha ma hosting amapereka mitundu yakale.
Mtsogoleri pankhani ya mitengo adadziwika nthawi yomweyo: VPS yotsika mtengo kwambiri pa Windows Yoperekedwa ndi Ultravds. Imawononga ma ruble 120 ndi VAT pamwezi, kapena ma ruble 1152 (ma ruble 96 pamwezi) ikalipidwa pachaka. Ndi yotsika mtengo kwaulere, koma wopereka chithandizo cha hosting amagawanso malo osungira ochepa a 512 MB, ndipo makina a alendo aziyang'aniridwa ndi Windows Server 2003 kapena Windows Server Core 2019. Njira yomaliza ndiyo yosangalatsa kwambiri: pa ndalama zochepa, imakulolani kupeza seva yeniyeni yokhala ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa OS, ngakhale popanda malo owonetsera zithunzi - tiwona mwatsatanetsatane pansipa. Tapeza kuti zopereka kuchokera ku ntchito za Ruvds ndi Inoventica ndizosangalatsanso: ngakhale kuti ndi zodula katatu kuposa pamenepo, mutha kupeza makina enieni okhala ndi mtundu waposachedwa. Windows Server.
Zomro
Ma Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Ntchito za Inoventica
Dongosolo la tariff
VPS/VDS "Micro"
UltraLite
StartWin
Tariffing
1/3/6/12 miyezi
Chaka cha mwezi
1/3/6/12 miyezi
Chaka cha mwezi
Ola
Kuyesedwa kwaulere
No
Vuto la 1
Tsiku la 1
Masiku 3
No
Mtengo pamwezi
$2,97
.120
.362
.366
₽325+₽99 popanga seva
Mtengo wochotsera ngati ulipidwa pachaka (pamwezi)
$ 31,58 ($ 2,63)
₽1152 (₽96)
₽3040,8 (₽253,4)
₽3516 (₽293)
palibe
CPU
1
1 * 2,2 GHz
1 * 2,3 GHz
1 * 2,2 GHz
1
Ram
1 GB
512 MB
1 GB
1 GB
1 GB
litayamba
20GB (SSD)
10 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
30 GB (HDD)
IPv4
1
1
1
1
1
OS
Windows Server 2008/2012
Windows Server 2003 kapena Windows Server Core 2019
Windows Server 2003/2012
Windows Server 2003 / 2012 / 2016 / 2019
Windows Server 2008 / 2012 / 2016 / 2019
Chiwonetsero choyamba
Panalibe vuto lililonse pakuyitanitsa ma seva enieni patsamba laopereka - onse adapangidwa mosavuta komanso mwadongosolo. Ndi Zomro muyenera kulowa captcha kuchokera ku Google kuti mulowe, ndizosakwiyitsa pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, Zomro ilibe chithandizo chaukadaulo pafoni (imangoperekedwa kudzera pa tikiti ya 24 * 7). Ndikufunanso kuzindikira akaunti yaumwini ya Ultravds yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino, mawonekedwe okongola amakono okhala ndi makanema ojambula pa Bigd.host (ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa foni yam'manja) komanso kuthekera kokonza chotchingira chakunja kwa kasitomala VDS. wa Ruvds. Kuphatikiza apo, wopereka aliyense ali ndi zida zake zowonjezera (zosunga zobwezeretsera, zosungirako, chitetezo cha DDoS, etc.) zomwe sitinamvetsetse makamaka. Kawirikawiri, malingaliro ndi abwino: poyamba tinkagwira ntchito ndi zimphona zamakampani okha, omwe ali ndi mautumiki ambiri, koma machitidwe awo otsogolera ndi ovuta kwambiri.
Mayesero
Palibe chifukwa choyesa kuyesa katundu wokwera mtengo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali komanso kusasinthika kofooka. Apa ndikwabwino kudziletsa kumayeso odziwika opangira komanso kuyang'ana kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kuthekera kwa maukonde - izi ndizokwanira kufananiza koyipa kwa VPS.
Kuyankha kwachiyankhulo
N'zovuta kuyembekezera kutsitsa pulogalamu mwachangu komanso kuyankha mwachangu kwa GUI kuchokera ku makina osakonzedwa bwino. Komabe, kuyankha kwa mawonekedwe sikofunikira kwambiri pa seva, ndipo chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wautumiki, muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yocheperako. Izi zimawonekera makamaka pamakonzedwe okhala ndi 512 MB ya RAM. Zinapezekanso kuti mtundu wakale wa OS umalimbikitsidwa. Windows Server 2012 pa makina opanga ma processor amodzi okhala ndi gigabyte ya RAM sizikumveka: zidzagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachisoni, koma iyi ndi malingaliro athu.
Poyerekeza ndi maziko onse, njira yokhala ndi imadziwika bwino (makamaka pankhani ya mtengo) Windows Server Core 2019 kuchokera ku Ultravds. Kusowa kwa desktop yonse yojambulira zithunzi kumachepetsa kwambiri zofunikira pa kompyuta: seva ikhoza kupezeka kudzera pa RDP kapena WinRM, ndipo njira yolamula imalola kuchitapo kanthu kalikonse kofunikira, kuphatikiza kuyambitsa mapulogalamu okhala ndi mawonekedwe ojambulira. Si oyang'anira onse omwe azolowera kugwira ntchito ndi console, koma iyi ndi njira yabwino yolumikizirana: kasitomala sadzafunika kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wakale wa OS pa hardware yofooka, motero kuthetsa mavuto okhudzana ndi mapulogalamu.
Kompyutayo imawoneka yolimba, koma mutha kuisintha pang'ono poyika Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand (FOD). Ndibwino kuti musachite izi, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo mudzataya RAM yochulukirapo kuposa yomwe makinawo amagwiritsa ntchito kale—pafupifupi 200 MB ya 512 MB yomwe ilipo. Pambuyo pake, mudzatha kuyendetsa mapulogalamu opepuka pa seva, koma palibe chifukwa chosinthira kukhala kompyuta yonse: pambuyo pake, kasinthidwe Windows Server Core yapangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito patali kudzera pa Admin Center, ndipo mwayi wolowera ku makina ogwirira ntchito a RDP uyenera kuzimitsidwa.
Ndikwabwino kuchita izi mosiyana: gwiritsani ntchito njira yachidule ya kiyibodi "CTRL + SHIFT + ESC" kuti muyitane Task Manager, ndiyeno yambitsani Powershell kuchokera pamenepo (chida choyikiracho chimaphatikizanso ndi cmd yakale, koma ili ndi mphamvu zochepa). Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo angapo, gwero la maukonde logawana limapangidwa, pomwe magawo ofunikira amakwezedwa:
New-Item -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -ItemType Directory
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name ShareFilesMukakhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a seva, nthawi zina mavuto amabuka chifukwa cha kasinthidwe kochepa ka makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuzithetsa, ndipo mwina iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo pamene Windows Server Chaka cha 2019 chimayenda bwino pa makina enieni okhala ndi 512 MB ya RAM.
Mayeso a Synthetic GeekBench 4
Masiku ano, iyi ndi imodzi mwamagwiritsidwe abwino kwambiri poyesa luso la makompyuta lomwe likugwira ntchito. Windows Makompyuta. Imachita mayeso opitilira makumi awiri ndi awiri, ogawidwa m'magulu anayi: Cryptography, Integer, Floating Point, ndi Memory. Pulogalamuyi imagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms osiyanasiyana okakamiza, imayesa magwiridwe antchito a JPEG ndi SQLite, komanso HTML parsing. Mtundu wachisanu wa GeekBench watulutsidwa posachedwa, koma ambiri sanasangalale ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwa ma algorithm, kotero tidaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito anayi omwe adayesedwa ndi true. Ngakhale GeekBench ikhoza kuonedwa ngati mayeso opangidwa bwino kwambiri pamakina ogwiritsira ntchito a Microsoft, siphimba gawo la disk - tidayenera kuyesa padera. Kuti timvetse bwino, zotsatira zonse zafotokozedwa mwachidule mu chithunzi chimodzi.
Magalimoto onse anali ndi Windows Server 2012R2 (kupatula UltraLite kuchokera ku Ultravds - ili ndi Windows Server Core 2019 yokhala ndi Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand), ndipo zotsatira zake zinali pafupi ndi zomwe amayembekezera ndipo zikugwirizana ndi makonzedwe omwe adalengezedwa ndi opereka chithandizo. Zachidziwikire, mayeso opangidwa si chizindikiro chodalirika. Pansi pa ntchito yeniyeni, seva ikhoza kuchita zinthu mosiyana kwambiri, ndipo zambiri zimadalira ntchito ya wolandila weniweni komwe kasitomala ali. Apa, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana ma Base Frequency ndi Maximum Frequency values omwe adanenedwa ndi Geekbench:
Zomro
Ma Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Ntchito za Inoventica
Base Frequency
2,13 GHz
4,39 GHz
4,56 GHz
4,39 GHz
5,37 GHz
Maximum Frequency
2,24 GHz
2,19 GHz
2,38 GHz
2,2 GHz
2,94 GHz
Pakompyuta yakuthupi, gawo loyamba liyenera kukhala lochepera lachiwiri, koma pakompyuta yofananira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowona. Izi mwina ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamakompyuta.
CrystalDiskMark 6
Mayeso opangira awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa momwe disk subsystem ikuyendera. Chida cha CrystalDiskMark 6 chimagwira ntchito zotsatizana ndi zolembera / zowerengeka mwachisawawa ndi kuya kwa mzere wa 1, 8 ndi 32. Tinafotokozeranso mwachidule zotsatira za mayesero mu chithunzi chomwe kusiyana kwina kwa ntchito kukuwonekera bwino. M'makonzedwe otsika mtengo, opereka ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maginito hard drive (HDD). Zomro ili ndi hard state drive (SSD) mu Micro plan yake, koma malinga ndi zotsatira zoyesa sizigwira ntchito mwachangu kuposa ma HDD amakono.
* MB/s = 1,000,000 bytes/s [SATA/600 = 600,000,000 bytes/s]
* KB = 1000 bytes, KiB = 1024 bytes
Speedtest ndi Ookla
Kuti tiwone kuthekera kwa netiweki ya VPS, tiyeni titenge chizindikiro china chodziwika bwino. Zotsatira za ntchito yake zikufotokozedwa mwachidule mu tebulo.
Zomro
Ma Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Ntchito za Inoventica
Download, Mbps
87
344,83
283,62
316,5
209,97
Upload, Mbps
9,02
87,73
67,76
23,84
32,95
Ping, ms
6
3
14
1
6
Zotsatira ndi zomaliza
Ngati titapanga masanjidwe kutengera mayeso athu, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zidapezeka ndi opereka chithandizo cha VPS Bigd.host, Ruvds, ndi Inoventica. Amapereka mphamvu zabwino zowerengera makompyuta ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito ma HDD othamanga. Komabe, mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa ma ruble 100 omwe atchulidwa pamutuwu, ndipo mautumiki a Inoventica amawonjezera ndalama zogwirira ntchito kamodzi kokha poyitanitsa makina. Palibe kuchotsera pa malipiro apachaka, koma kulipira kwa ola limodzi. Opereka chithandizo otsika mtengo kwambiri a VPS omwe ayesedwa ndi omwe amaperekedwa ndi Ultravds: Windows Server Core 2019 ndi dongosolo la UltraLite la ma ruble 120 (ma ruble 96 ngati amalipidwa pachaka) ndi omwe adapereka ndalama zomwe zidatsala pang'ono kufika pamtengo woyambirira womwe unanenedwa. Zomro idabwera pomaliza: VDS yokhala ndi dongosolo la Micro idatiwonongera ma ruble 203,95 pamtengo wosinthira wa banki, koma idawonetsa zotsatira zochepa kwambiri pamayeso. Zotsatira zake, tebulo la ligi likuwoneka motere:
malo
VPS
Mphamvu zamagetsi
Kuyendetsa galimoto
Kuthekera kwa njira yolumikizirana
Mtengo wotsika
Chiŵerengero chabwino cha mtengo / khalidwe
I
Ultravds (UltraLite)
+
-
+
+
+
II
Bigd.host
+
+
+
-
+
Ruvds
+
+
+
-
+
Ntchito za Inoventica
+
+
+
-
+
III
Zomro
+
-
-
+
-
Pali moyo mu gawo la bajeti yayikulu: makina otere ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mtengo wa yankho lamphamvu kwambiri suli woyenera. Iyi ikhoza kukhala seva yoyesera yopanda ntchito zambiri, FTP yaying'ono kapena seva yapaintaneti, malo osungira mafayilo, kapena seva ya pulogalamu—pali zochitika zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito. Tinasankha UltraLite ndi Windows Server Core 2019 ndi ma ruble 120 pamwezi kuchokera ku Ultravds. Mphamvu zake ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi ma seva amphamvu kwambiri a VPS okhala ndi 1 GB ya RAM, koma zimawononga pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Seva iyi ndi yokwanira zosowa zathu, bola ngati sitisintha kukhala desktop, kotero mtengo wotsika ndiye unali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri.
Source: www.habr.com
