VPS yotsika mtengo nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza makina enieni omwe akuyenda pa GNU/Linux. Lero tiwona ngati pali moyo pa Mars Windows: mndandanda woyeserera umaphatikizapo zopereka za bajeti kuchokera kwa othandizira apakhomo ndi akunja.
Ma seva owoneka bwino omwe amagwiritsa ntchito makina ogwiritsira ntchito Windows nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposa makina a Linux chifukwa chakufunika kwa chindapusa komanso zokwera pang'ono pamagetsi opangira makompyuta. Pama projekiti okhala ndi katundu wocheperako, timafunikira njira yotsika mtengo ya Windows: opanga nthawi zambiri amayenera kupanga maziko oyesera mapulogalamu, ndipo kutenga ma seva amphamvu kapena odzipatulira pazolinga izi ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri. Pafupifupi, VPS pamasinthidwe ochepa amawononga pafupifupi ma ruble 500 pamwezi ndi zina zambiri, koma tidapeza zosankha pamsika zosakwana ma ruble 200. Ndizovuta kuyembekezera zozizwitsa zogwira ntchito kuchokera ku ma seva otsika mtengo, koma zinali zosangalatsa kuyesa mphamvu zawo. Zotsatira zake, ofuna kukayezetsa sizovuta kupeza.
Sakani zosankha
Poyang'ana koyamba, ma seva otsika mtengo kwambiri okhala ndi Windows ndi okwanira, koma mukangofika poyesa kuyitanitsa, zovuta zimayamba nthawi yomweyo. Tidayang'ana malingaliro pafupifupi khumi ndi awiri ndipo tidatha kusankha 5 okha mwa iwo: ena onse adakhala osagwirizana ndi bajeti. Njira yodziwika bwino ndi yomwe woperekayo akunena kuti ikugwirizana ndi Windows, koma sizikuphatikiza mtengo wobwereketsa laisensi ya OS pamakonzedwe ake amitengo ndikungoyika mtundu woyeserera pa seva. Ndibwino kuti ngati izi zadziwika patsamba, olandila nthawi zambiri samayang'ana kwambiri. Akufuna kugula malayisensi nokha kapena kubwereka pamtengo wochititsa chidwi - kuchokera mazana angapo mpaka ma ruble zikwi zingapo pamwezi. Kukambitsirana kwanthawi zonse ndi othandizira olandila kumawoneka motere:
Njirayi ndiyomveka, koma kufunikira kogula layisensi paokha ndikuyambitsa kuyesa Windows Server kumalepheretsa lingaliro lililonse. Mtengo wa pulogalamu yobwereketsa, yomwe imaposa mtengo wa VPS yokha, sikuwoneka ngati yoyesa, makamaka popeza m'zaka za zana la XNUMX takhala tizolowera kulandira seva yokonzeka ndi kopi yovomerezeka ya opareshoni patangopita nthawi zingapo. kudina muakaunti yanu komanso popanda ntchito zina zodula. Zotsatira zake, pafupifupi ma hoster onse adatayidwa, ndipo makampani omwe ali ndi VPS yotsika mtengo kwambiri pa Windows adatenga nawo gawo mu "mpikisano": Zomro, Ultravds, Bigd.host, Ruvds ndi Inoventica mautumiki. Pakati pawo pali onse apakhomo ndi akunja omwe ali ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo cha chilankhulo cha Chirasha. Kuchepetsa kotereku kumawoneka ngati kwachilengedwe kwa ife: ngati kuthandizira mu Chirasha sikofunikira kwa kasitomala, ali ndi zosankha zambiri, kuphatikiza zimphona zamakampani.
Masanjidwe ndi mitengo
Poyesa, tidatenga zosankha zotsika mtengo kwambiri za VPS pa Windows kuchokera kwa opereka angapo ndikuyesa kufananiza masanjidwe awo potengera mtengo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti gulu la bajeti yowonjezereka limaphatikizapo makina ang'onoang'ono omwe alibe ma CPU apamwamba kwambiri, 1 GB kapena 512 MB ya RAM ndi hard drive (HDD/SSD) ya 10, 20 kapena 30 GB. Malipiro apamwezi amaphatikizanso Windows Server yoyikiratu, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ya 2003, 2008 kapena 2012 - izi mwina zimachitika chifukwa cha zofunikira zamakina ndi malamulo a chilolezo a Microsoft. Komabe, ma hosters ena amapereka machitidwe amitundu yakale.
Pankhani yamitengo, mtsogoleriyo adatsimikiza nthawi yomweyo: VPS yotsika mtengo kwambiri pa Windows imaperekedwa ndi Ultravds. Ngati alipidwa pamwezi, zimatengera wogwiritsa ma ruble 120 kuphatikiza VAT, ndipo ngati alipidwa chaka chimodzi - 1152 rubles (96 rubles pamwezi). Ndizotsika mtengo, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo mwiniwakeyo samagawira kukumbukira zambiri - 512 MB yokha, ndipo makina a alendo adzayendetsa Windows Server 2003 kapena Windows Server Core 2019. Njira yotsiriza ndiyo yosangalatsa kwambiri: mwadzina. ndalama zimakulolani kuti mupeze seva yeniyeni ndi mtundu waposachedwa The OS, ngakhale popanda malo owonetsera - pansipa tiwona mwatsatanetsatane. Tidapeza zopatsa za Ruvds ndi Inoventica zopatsa chidwi: ngakhale ndizokwera mtengo kuwirikiza katatu, mutha kupeza makina omwe ali ndi mtundu waposachedwa wa Windows Server.
Zomro
Ma Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Ntchito za Inoventica
Dongosolo la tariff
VPS/VDS "Micro"
UltraLite
StartWin
Tariffing
1/3/6/12 miyezi
Chaka cha mwezi
1/3/6/12 miyezi
Chaka cha mwezi
Ola
Kuyesedwa kwaulere
No
Vuto la 1
Tsiku la 1
Masiku 3
No
Mtengo pamwezi
$2,97
.120
.362
.366
β½325+β½99 popanga seva
Mtengo wochotsera ngati ulipidwa pachaka (pamwezi)
$ 31,58 ($ 2,63)
β½1152 (β½96)
β½3040,8 (β½253,4)
β½3516 (β½293)
palibe
CPU
1
1 * 2,2 GHz
1 * 2,3 GHz
1 * 2,2 GHz
1
Ram
1 GB
512 MB
1 GB
1 GB
1 GB
litayamba
20GB (SSD)
10 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
30 GB (HDD)
IPv4
1
1
1
1
1
OS
Windows Server 2008/2012
Windows Server 2003 kapena Windows Server Core 2019
Windows Server 2003/2012
Windows Server 2003/2012/2016/2019
Windows Server 2008/2012/2016/2019
Chiwonetsero choyamba
Panalibe vuto lililonse pakuyitanitsa ma seva enieni patsamba laopereka - onse adapangidwa mosavuta komanso mwadongosolo. Ndi Zomro muyenera kulowa captcha kuchokera ku Google kuti mulowe, ndizosakwiyitsa pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, Zomro ilibe chithandizo chaukadaulo pafoni (imangoperekedwa kudzera pa tikiti ya 24 * 7). Ndikufunanso kuzindikira akaunti yaumwini ya Ultravds yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino, mawonekedwe okongola amakono okhala ndi makanema ojambula pa Bigd.host (ndiwosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pa foni yam'manja) komanso kuthekera kokonza chotchingira chakunja kwa kasitomala VDS. wa Ruvds. Kuphatikiza apo, wopereka aliyense ali ndi zida zake zowonjezera (zosunga zobwezeretsera, zosungirako, chitetezo cha DDoS, etc.) zomwe sitinamvetsetse makamaka. Kawirikawiri, malingaliro ndi abwino: poyamba tinkagwira ntchito ndi zimphona zamakampani okha, omwe ali ndi mautumiki ambiri, koma machitidwe awo otsogolera ndi ovuta kwambiri.
Mayesero
Palibe chifukwa choyesa kuyesa katundu wokwera mtengo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa omwe akutenga nawo mbali komanso kusasinthika kofooka. Apa ndikwabwino kudziletsa kumayeso odziwika opangira komanso kuyang'ana kwapang'onopang'ono kwa kuthekera kwa maukonde - izi ndizokwanira kufananiza koyipa kwa VPS.
Kuyankha kwachiyankhulo
Ndizovuta kuyembekezera kutsitsa mapulogalamu pompopompo ndikuyankha mwachangu mawonekedwe azithunzi kuchokera pamakina owoneka bwino pamasinthidwe ochepa. Komabe, kwa seva, kuyankha kwa mawonekedwe kuli kutali kwambiri ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika wa mautumiki, muyenera kupirira kuchedwa. Amawoneka makamaka pamasinthidwe okhala ndi 512 MB ya RAM. Zinapezekanso kuti palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa OS wakale kuposa Windows Server 2012 pamakina osagwiritsa ntchito limodzi okhala ndi gigabyte ya RAM: idzagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono komanso mwachisoni, koma iyi ndi malingaliro athu.
Potengera zomwe zachitika, njira yokhala ndi Windows Server Core 2019 kuchokera ku Ultravds imadziwika bwino (makamaka pamtengo). Kusapezeka kwa desktop yodzaza ndi zithunzi kumachepetsa kwambiri zofunika pakugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta: kupeza seva ndikotheka kudzera pa RDP kapena WinRM, ndipo njira yoyendetsera mzere imakupatsani mwayi wochita chilichonse chofunikira, kuphatikiza kuyambitsa mapulogalamu okhala ndi mawonekedwe owonetsera. Osati ma admins onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira ntchito ndi kontrakitala, koma uku ndi kunyengerera kwabwino: kasitomala sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wakale wa OS pa hardware yofooka, mwanjira iyi zovuta zamapulogalamu zimathetsedwa.
Desktop imawoneka ngati yosangalatsa, koma ngati mungafune, mutha kuyisintha pang'ono poyika gawo la Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand (FOD). Ndibwino kuti musachite izi, chifukwa mudzataya nthawi yomweyo kuchuluka kwa RAM kuwonjezera pa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kale ndi dongosolo - pafupifupi 200 MB kuchokera ku 512 yomwe ilipo. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyendetsa mapulogalamu opepuka pa seva, koma simuyenera kuyisintha kukhala kompyuta yodzaza: pambuyo pake, Windows Server Core kasinthidwe amapangidwira kuyang'anira kutali kudzera mu Admin Center ndi RDP kupeza. ku makina ogwira ntchito ayenera kuzimitsidwa.
Ndikwabwino kuchita izi mosiyana: gwiritsani ntchito njira yachidule ya kiyibodi "CTRL + SHIFT + ESC" kuti muyitane Task Manager, ndiyeno yambitsani Powershell kuchokera pamenepo (chida choyikiracho chimaphatikizanso ndi cmd yakale, koma ili ndi mphamvu zochepa). Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo angapo, gwero la maukonde logawana limapangidwa, pomwe magawo ofunikira amakwezedwa:
New-Item -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -ItemType Directory
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name ShareFilesMukakhazikitsa ndi kuyambitsa mapulogalamu a seva, zovuta nthawi zina zimayamba chifukwa cha kuchepetsedwa kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito. Monga lamulo, amatha kugonjetsedwa ndipo, mwina, iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo pamene Windows Server 2019 imachita bwino pamakina omwe ali ndi 512 MB ya RAM.
Mayeso a Synthetic GeekBench 4
Masiku ano, ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zowonera luso la makompyuta a Windows makompyuta. Pazonse, imapanga mayeso opitilira khumi ndi awiri, ogawidwa m'magulu anayi: Cryptography, Integer, Floating Point ndi Memory. Pulogalamuyi imagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms osiyanasiyana, mayeso amagwira ntchito ndi JPEG ndi SQLite, komanso HTML parsing. Posachedwapa mtundu wachisanu wa GeekBench unapezeka, koma ambiri sanakonde kusintha kwakukulu kwa ma aligorivimu mmenemo, choncho tinaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito zinayi zotsimikiziridwa. Ngakhale GeekBench imatha kutchedwa mayeso ophatikizika kwambiri a machitidwe a Microsoft, sizikhudza gawo la disk - limayenera kufufuzidwa mosiyana. Kuti zimveke bwino, zotsatira zonse zimafupikitsidwa mu chithunzi chonse.
Windows Server 2012R2 idayikidwa pamakina onse (kupatula UltraLite yochokera ku Ultravds - ili ndi Windows Server Core 2019 yokhala ndi Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand), ndipo zotsatira zake zinali pafupi ndi zomwe zimayembekezeredwa ndipo zimayenderana ndi masinthidwe omwe amalengezedwa ndi opereka. Zoonadi, kuyesa kopanga sikunakhale chizindikiro. Pansi pa ntchito yeniyeni, seva ikhoza kuchita mosiyana kwambiri, ndipo zambiri zimadalira katundu wa mwiniwake wakuthupi yemwe dongosolo la alendo la kasitomala lidzatha. Apa ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa Base Frequency and Maximum Frequency values ββββzomwe Geekbench amapereka:
Zomro
Ma Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Ntchito za Inoventica
Base Frequency
2,13 GHz
4,39 GHz
4,56 GHz
4,39 GHz
5,37 GHz
Maximum Frequency
2,24 GHz
2,19 GHz
2,38 GHz
2,2 GHz
2,94 GHz
Pakompyuta yakuthupi, gawo loyamba liyenera kukhala lochepera lachiwiri, koma pakompyuta yofananira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowona. Izi mwina ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zamakompyuta.
CrystalDiskMark 6
Mayeso opangira awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa momwe disk subsystem ikuyendera. Chida cha CrystalDiskMark 6 chimagwira ntchito zotsatizana ndi zolembera / zowerengeka mwachisawawa ndi kuya kwa mzere wa 1, 8 ndi 32. Tinafotokozeranso mwachidule zotsatira za mayesero mu chithunzi chomwe kusiyana kwina kwa ntchito kukuwonekera bwino. M'makonzedwe otsika mtengo, opereka ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito maginito hard drive (HDD). Zomro ili ndi hard state drive (SSD) mu Micro plan yake, koma malinga ndi zotsatira zoyesa sizigwira ntchito mwachangu kuposa ma HDD amakono.
* MB/s = 1,000,000 mabayiti/s [SATA/600 = 600,000,000 mabayiti/s] * KB = 1000 mabayiti, KiB = 1024 mabaiti
Speedtest ndi Ookla
Kuti tiwone kuthekera kwa netiweki ya VPS, tiyeni titenge chizindikiro china chodziwika bwino. Zotsatira za ntchito yake zikufotokozedwa mwachidule mu tebulo.
Zomro
Ma Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Ntchito za Inoventica
Download, Mbps
87
344,83
283,62
316,5
209,97
Upload, Mbps
9,02
87,73
67,76
23,84
32,95
Ping, ms
6
3
14
1
6
Zotsatira ndi zomaliza
Ngati muyesa kupanga mlingo potengera mayesero athu, zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zinawonetsedwa ndi opereka VPS Bigd.host, Ruvds ndi Inoventica services. Ndi maluso apakompyuta abwino, amagwiritsa ntchito ma HDD othamanga kwambiri. Mtengo ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa ma ruble 100 omwe atchulidwa pamutuwu, ndipo ntchito za Inoventica zimawonjezeranso mtengo wautumiki wanthawi imodzi pakuyitanitsa galimoto, palibe kuchotsera pakulipira chaka, koma mtengo wake ndi ola limodzi. Zotsika mtengo kwambiri za VDS zoyesedwa zimaperekedwa ndi Ultravds: yokhala ndi Windows Server Core 2019 ndi UltraLite tariff ya 120 (96 ngati ilipidwa pachaka) rubles - wopereka uyu ndi yekhayo amene adakwanitsa kuyandikira pafupi ndi zomwe zidanenedwa poyamba. Zomro adabwera pomaliza: VDS pamitengo ya Micro idatitengera β½203,95 pamtengo wosinthira kubanki, koma zidawonetsa zotsatira zochepa pamayeso. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe amawoneka motere:
malo
VPS
Mphamvu zamagetsi
Kuyendetsa galimoto
Kuthekera kwa njira yolumikizirana
Mtengo wotsika
ChiΕ΅erengero chabwino cha mtengo / khalidwe
I
Ultravds (UltraLite)
+
-
+
+
+
II
Bigd.host
+
+
+
-
+
Ruvds
+
+
+
-
+
Ntchito za Inoventica
+
+
+
-
+
III
Zomro
+
-
-
+
-
Pali moyo mu gawo la bajeti yowonjezereka: makina oterowo ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngati mtengo wa njira yabwino kwambiri siithandiza. Izi zitha kukhala seva yoyeserera yopanda ntchito zambiri, ftp yaying'ono kapena seva yapaintaneti, zolemba zakale zamafayilo, kapenanso seva yofunsira - pali zambiri zogwiritsa ntchito. Tidasankha UltraLite yokhala ndi Windows Server Core 2019 kwa ma ruble 120 pamwezi kuchokera ku Ultravds. Pankhani ya kuthekera, ndizotsika pang'ono ku VPS yamphamvu kwambiri yokhala ndi 1 GB ya RAM, koma imawononga pafupifupi katatu. Seva yotereyi imalimbana ndi ntchito zathu ngati sitisintha kukhala desktop, ndiye kuti mtengo wotsika udakhala chinthu chomwe chimatsimikizira.
Source: www.habr.com