Ife ku Veeam timakonda zipika. Ndipo popeza mayankho athu ambiri ndi a modular, amalemba zipika zambiri. Ndipo popeza kukula kwa ntchito yathu ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha deta yanu (i.e., kugona mopumula), ndiye kuti zipika siziyenera kungolemba kuyetsemula kulikonse, komanso kuchita mwatsatanetsatane. Izi ndizofunikira kuti pakakhala chinachake ziwonekere momwe izi "zimene" zidachitikira, yemwe ali ndi mlandu, ndi zomwe ziyenera kuchitika. Zili ngati sayansi yazamalamulo: simudziwa kanthu kakang'ono komwe kangakuthandizeni kupeza wakupha a Laura Palmer.
Chifukwa chake, ndidaganiza zongoyang'ana mndandanda wankhani, pomwe ndilankhula motsatizana za zomwe timalemba ku zipika, komwe timazisunga, momwe osakhala openga ndi kapangidwe kawo ndi zomwe tiyenera kuyang'ana mkati mwawo.
N’chifukwa chiyani pali nkhani zambirimbiri ndipo bwanji osafotokoza zonse nthawi imodzi?
Kungotchula chipika chomwe chili ndi zomwe zasungidwamo ndi ntchito yowopsa. Ndipo ndizowopsa ngakhale kuganiza zosunga izi mpaka pano. Mndandanda wosavuta wamitundu yonse yamitengo mu Veeam Backup & Replication ndi tebulo pamapepala angapo osindikiza ang'onoang'ono. Inde, ndipo zidzakhala zofunikira pokhapokha panthawi yofalitsa, chifukwa. chigamba chotsatira chikatulutsidwa, zipika zatsopano zitha kuwoneka, malingaliro azinthu zosungidwa zakale zidzasintha, ndi zina zambiri. Chifukwa chake, zidzakhala zopindulitsa kwambiri kufotokozera kapangidwe kawo komanso tanthauzo la chidziwitso chomwe chili mkati mwake. Izi zikuthandizani kuti muzitha kuyang'ana bwino malowa kuposa kuthamangitsa mayina.
Chifukwa chake, kuti tisathamangire molunjika padziwe lamasamba, tiyeni tichite ntchito yokonzekera m'nkhaniyi. Choncho, lero sitidzalowa mu zipika zokha, koma tidzapita kutali: tidzapanga glossary ndikukambirana za kamangidwe ka Veeam pang'ono ponena za kupanga zipika.
Mtanthauzira mawu ndi jargon
Apa, choyamba, ndiyenera kupepesa kwa akatswiri a chiyero cha chinenero cha Chirasha ndi mboni za dikishonale ya Ozhegov. Tonse timakonda kwambiri chilankhulo chathu, koma makampani odziwika bwino a IT amagwira ntchito mu Chingerezi. Chabwino, sitinabwere nazo, koma zidachitika mbiriyakale. Si vuto langa, adabwera yekha (c)
Mu bizinesi yathu, vuto la anglicisms (ndi jargon) lili ndi zake zenizeni. Pansi pa mawu osalakwa monga "wochereza" kapena "mlendo" dziko lonse lapansi lamvetsetsa zinthu zenizeni, ndiye kuti ⅙ ya dzikolo, chisokonezo champhamvu ndikuzandimiritsa ndikulowa m'madikishonale kumapitilira. Ndipo mkangano wofunikira kwambiri "Koma pa ntchito yathu ...".
Kuphatikiza apo, pali mawu athu, omwe amapezeka muzinthu za Veeam, ngakhale mawu ndi ziganizo zina zapita kwa anthu. Choncho, tsopano tivomereza kuti mawuwa amatanthauza chiyani, ndipo m'tsogolomu, pansi pa mawu akuti "mlendo", ndikutanthauza zomwe zalembedwa m'mutu uno, osati zomwe mumazoloŵera kuntchito. Ndipo inde, izi siziri zofuna zanga, awa ndi mawu okhazikika pamakampani. Kulimbana nawo kulibe phindu. Ngakhale nthawi zonse ndimakonda kumasuka mu ndemanga.
Tsoka ilo, pali mawu ambiri pantchito yathu ndi zogulitsa, kotero sindingayese kuzilemba zonse. Chidziwitso chokhacho chofunikira komanso chofunikira chokhudza zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi zipika kuti mupulumuke m'nyanja. Kwa omwe akufuna, ndingathenso anzake za matepi, kumene anaperekanso mndandanda wa mawu okhudzana ndi mbali ya magwiridwe.
Host (Host): M'dziko la virtualization, awa ndi makina omwe ali ndi hypervisor. Zathupi, zenizeni, mtambo - zilibe kanthu. Ngati chinachake chikuyendetsa hypervisor (ESXi, Hyper-V, KVM etc), ndiye "chinachake" ichi chimatchedwa khamu. Kaya ndi masango okhala ndi ma rack khumi kapena laputopu yanu yokhala ndi labu ya makina amodzi ndi theka - ngati mutayambitsa hypervisor, mudakhala wolandira. Chifukwa hypervisor imakhala ndi makina enieni. Palinso nkhani yomwe VMware nthawi ina inkafuna kukwaniritsa mgwirizano wolimba wa mawu omvera ndi ESXi. Koma iye sanatero.
M'dziko lamakono, lingaliro la "host" lalumikizana kwenikweni ndi lingaliro la "seva", zomwe zimabweretsa chisokonezo pakulankhulana, makamaka pankhani ya zomangamanga za Windows. Chotero makina aliwonse amene ali ndi ntchito zina zochititsa chidwi kwa ife angatchedwe mosungika kukhala ochereza. Mwachitsanzo, mu zipika za WinSock zonse zimalembedwa ndi mawu host host. Zachikale "Host sanapezeke" ndi chitsanzo cha izi. Chifukwa chake timayambira pamutuwu, koma kumbukirani - m'dziko lachidziwitso, wolandila ndi amene amalandila alendo (zambiri pamizere iwiri pansipa).
Kuchokera ku jargon yakomweko (m'malo ngakhale mawu ofupikitsa, pakadali pano), zimakumbukiridwa apa kuti VMware ndi VI, vSphere ndi VC, ndipo Hyper-V ndi HV.
Mlendo (Mlendo): Makina enieni omwe akugwira ntchito pa wolandirayo. Palibe chofotokozera apa, zonse ndi zomveka komanso zosavuta. Komabe, ambiri amakokera apa matanthauzo ena mwachangu.
Zachiyani? Sindikudziwa.
Guest OS, motero, makina ogwiritsira ntchito makina a alendo. Ndi zina zotero.
Ntchito Yosunga / Kubwereza (ntchito A): Pure Wim jargon, kutanthauza zina mwazochita. Ntchito yosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera == Ntchito Yosunga. Palibe amene adazindikira momwe angamasulire bwino mu Chirasha, kotero aliyense amati "JobA". Ndi kutsindika pa syllable yomaliza.
Inde, amangotenga ndikunena kuti "joba". Ndipo ngakhale mu makalata amalemba monga choncho, ndipo chirichonse chiri bwino.
Mitundu yonse ya ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera, Ntchito zosunga zobwezeretsera, ndi zina zambiri, zikomo, koma osafunikira. Ntchito chabe, ndipo mudzamveka. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuyika kupsinjika pa syllable yomaliza.
Kusunga zosunga zobwezeretsera (Backup, backup. Kwa true-oldfags, zosunga zobwezeretsera ndizololedwa): Kuphatikiza pa zodziwikiratu (zosunga zobwezeretsera za data zili kwinakwake), zimatanthauzanso ntchitoyo (mizere itatu pamwambapa, ngati mwaiwala kale), chifukwa chake fayilo yosunga zobwezeretsera ikuwonekera. Mwina, njonda mbadwa olankhula English ndi aulesi kwambiri kunena ine anathamanga ntchito yanga zosunga zobwezeretsera nthawi iliyonse, kotero iwo amangonena ine anathamanga zosunga zobwezeretsera wanga, ndipo aliyense amamvetsa mzake mwangwiro. Ndikukupemphani kuti muchirikize ntchito yabwinoyi.
Consolidate (Kuphatikiza): Mawu omwe adawonekera mu ESXi 5.0 Njira muzithunzithunzi zomwe zimayambira kuchotsa zithunzi zomwe zimatchedwa amasiye. Ndiko kuti, zithunzithunzi zomwe zimapezeka mwakuthupi, koma zidagwa kuchokera pamapangidwe owoneka bwino. Mwachidziwitso, izi siziyenera kukhudza mafayilo omwe akuwonetsedwa muzowongolera chithunzithunzi, koma chilichonse chingachitike. Chofunikira cha njira yophatikizira ndikuti deta yochokera ku chithunzithunzi (disk ya mwana) imalembedwa ku disk yayikulu (makolo). Njira yophatikizira ma disks imatchedwa merge. Ngati lamulo lophatikizana laperekedwa, ndiye kuti chithunzichi chikhoza kuchotsedwa ku database chithunzicho chisanaphatikizidwe ndikuchotsedwa. Ndipo ngati chithunzithunzi sichikhoza kuchotsedwa pazifukwa zilizonse, ndiye kuti zithunzithunzi zamasiye zomwezo zimawonekera. Ponena za kugwira ntchito ndi zithunzi, VMware yatero . Ndipo ifenso mwanjira ina za iwo .
Malo osungira (zosungira kapena zosungira): Lingaliro lalikulu kwambiri, koma mdziko la virtualization, limamveka ngati malo omwe mafayilo amakina amasungidwa. Koma mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, apa muyenera kumvetsetsa nkhaniyi momveka bwino, ndikukayika pang'ono, fotokozerani zomwe wotsogolera wanu anali nazo.
Woyimira (Proxy): Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo kuti Veeam Proxy sizofanana ndi zomwe tidazolowera pa intaneti. Mkati mwazinthu za Veeam, uwu ndi mtundu wa bungwe lomwe limagwira ntchito yosamutsa deta kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita kwina. Ngati simulowa mwatsatanetsatane, ndiye kuti VBR ndi seva yolamula ndi yowongolera, ndipo ma proxies ndi ma workhorses ake. Ndiko kuti, proxy ndi makina omwe magalimoto amayenda ndi momwe zigawo za VBR zimayikidwa zomwe zimathandiza kuyendetsa magalimotowa. Mwachitsanzo, kusamutsa deta kuchokera ku njira ina kupita ku ina, kapena kungomamatira ma disks okha (HotAdd mode).
Posungira (Posungira): Mwaukadaulo, uku ndikulowa mu nkhokwe ya VBR, kuwonetsa malo omwe zosunga zobwezeretsera zimasungidwa, komanso momwe mungalumikizire malowa. M'malo mwake, itha kukhala mpira wa CIFS kapena disk yosiyana, seva kapena ndowa mumtambo. Apanso, tili munkhani, koma tikumvetsetsa kuti malo osungira ndi malo omwe ma backups anu ali.
Chithunzi (SnapshOt): Okonda galamala ku Oxford amakonda kunena yemwe ali chithunzithunzi komanso yemwe ali chithunzithunzi, koma ambiri osaphunzira amapindula ndi unyinji wokulirapo. Ngati wina sakudziwa, iyi ndi teknoloji yomwe imakulolani kuti mubwezeretse diski panthawi inayake. Izi zimachitika mwina ndikuwongolera kwakanthawi ntchito za I / O kutali ndi diski yayikulu - ndiye idzatchedwa RoW (Redirect on Write) chithunzithunzi - kapena kusuntha midadada yolembedwanso kuchokera pa diski yanu kupita ku ina - izi zidzatchedwa CoW (Koperani pa Lembani). ) chithunzithunzi. Ndi chifukwa cha mwayi waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito izi kuti Veeam imatha kuchita matsenga ake osunga zobwezeretsera. Kunena zowona, osati iwo okha, koma iyi ndi nkhani ya kutulutsidwa kotsatira.
Pali chipwirikiti kuzungulira mawu awa mu zolembedwa ESXi ndi mitengo, ndipo mu nkhani ya kutchula zithunzithunzi, mukhoza kupeza zithunzi okha, ndi redo chipika, ndipo ngakhale delta litayamba. Zolemba za Veeam zilibe kung'ambika koteroko, ndipo chithunzithunzi ndi chithunzithunzi, ndipo chipika cha redo ndichofanana ndi fayilo ya REDO yopangidwa ndi disk yodziimira yosakhazikika. Mafayilo a REDO amachotsedwa pomwe makina owoneka bwino azimitsidwa, kotero kuwasokoneza ndi zithunzi ndi njira yakulephera.
Synthetic (Synthetics): Zosunga zobwezeretsera zosinthika ndizobweza mobwerezabwereza komanso zosunga zobwezeretsera zamtsogolo. Ngati simunakumanepo ndi mawu awa, ndi imodzi mwa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kusintha kwa unyolo. Komabe, m'zipika mungapezenso lingaliro la Transform, lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makope athunthu kuchokera ku increments (synthetic full).
Ntchito (ntchito): Iyi ndi njira yosinthira makina aliwonse mkati mwa ntchitoyo. Ndiko kuti: muli ndi ntchito yosunga zobwezeretsera, yomwe ili ndi makina atatu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti galimoto iliyonse idzasinthidwa ngati gawo la ntchito yosiyana. Pazonse, padzakhala zipika zinayi: chachikulu cha ntchito ndi zitatu za ntchito. Komabe, pali kusiyana kofunikira apa: m'kupita kwa nthawi, mawu oti "ntchito" akhala osamveka bwino. Tikamalankhula za zipika wamba, tikutanthauza kuti ntchito ndi VM ndendende. Koma pali "ntchito" zonse pa proxy ndi pankhokwe. Kumeneko kungatanthauze disk yeniyeni, makina enieni, ndi ntchito yonse. Ndiko kuti, m'pofunika kuti musataye nkhaniyo.
Veeam %name% Service: Kuti mupindule ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera bwino, mautumiki angapo amagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi, mndandanda womwe umapezeka pazida zokhazikika. Mayina awo amawonetsa umunthu wawo, koma pakati paofanana pali chofunikira kwambiri - Veeam Backup Service, popanda zomwe zina sizigwira ntchito.
VSS: Mwaukadaulo, VSS iyenera kuyimirira nthawi zonse Microsoft Volume Shadow Copy Service. M'malo mwake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ambiri ngati njira yofananira ndi Application-Aware Image Processing. Zomwe, ndithudi, ndizolakwika, koma iyi ndi nkhani ya gulu "SUV iliyonse ikhoza kutchedwa jeep, ndipo mudzamvetsetsa."
Mitengo yodabwitsa komanso komwe amakhala
Ndikufuna kuyamba mutu uwu powulula chinsinsi chachikulu - ndi nthawi yanji yomwe ikuwonetsedwa muzolemba?
Kumbukirani:
- ESXi nthawi zonse amalemba zipika mu UTC+0.
- vCenter imasunga zipika malinga ndi nthawi ya nthawi yake.
- Veeam imasunga zipika potengera nthawi ndi nthawi ya seva yomwe ili.
- Ndipo zochitika za Windows zokha mu mtundu wa EVTX sizimavutika ndi chilichonse. Akatsegulidwa, nthawi imawerengedwanso kwa galimoto yomwe adatsegulidwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri, ngakhale pali zovuta nayo. Chovuta chokha chogwirika ndikusiyana kwa madera. Iyi ndi njira yotsimikizika yopita ku zipika zosawerengeka. Inde, pali zosankha za momwe mungachitire izi, koma tiyeni tisamakangane ndi mfundo yakuti zonse mu IT zimagwira ntchito mu Chingerezi, ndikuvomereza kuti nthawi zonse muziyika malo a Chingerezi pa maseva. O chonde.
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za malo amene mitengoyo imakhala komanso mmene tingaipezere. Pankhani ya VBR, pali njira ziwiri.
Njira yoyamba ndiyabwino ngati simukufunitsitsa kuyang'ana mafayilo mulu wamba omwe amagwirizana ndi vuto lanu. Kuti tichite izi, tili ndi wizard yosiyana, yomwe mungatchulepo ntchito inayake ndi nthawi yeniyeni yomwe mukufuna zipika. Kenako adzadutsa zikwatu yekha ndikuyika zonse zomwe mungafune munkhokwe imodzi. Kumene mungayang'ane ndi momwe mungagwirire nayo ntchito ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane .
Komabe, wizard samasonkhanitsa zipika za ntchito zonse ndipo, mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kuphunzira zipika za kubwezeretsa, failover kapena failback, njira yanu ili mufoda. %ProgramData%/Veeam/Backup. Ili ndiye sitolo yayikulu ya VBR ndipo %ProgramData% ndi chikwatu chobisika ndipo zili bwino. Mwa njira, malo osasinthika atha kugawidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito REG_SZ: LogDirectory type registry key mu HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREVeeamVeeam Backup and Replication nthambi.
Pamakina a Linux, zipika za ogwira ntchito ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa mkati /var/log/VeeamBackup/ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mizu kapena akaunti ya sudo. Ngati mulibe mwayi wotero, ndiye yang'anani malowedwe /tmp/VeeamBackup.
Kwa Veeam wothandizira pa %OS_name% zipika ziyenera kusakidwa mkati %ProgramData%/Veeam/Endpoint (kapena %ProgramData%/Veeam/Backup/Endpoint) ndi /var/log/veeam motero.
Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Application-Aware Image Processing (ndipo mwinamwake muli), ndiye kuti zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Mudzafunika zipika za mthandizi wathu, zomwe zimasungidwa mkati mwa makina enieni, ndi zolemba za VSS. Za momwe ndi komwe mungapeze chimwemwe ichi, zalembedwa mwatsatanetsatane . Ndipo ndithudi zilipo kusonkhanitsa zipika zofunika dongosolo.
Zochitika za Windows zimasonkhanitsidwa mosavuta malinga ndi . Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito Hyper-V, zinthu zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mudzafunikanso zipika zake zonse kuchokera ku Mapulogalamu ndi Zipika Zantchito> Microsoft> Windows nthambi. Ngakhale mutha kupita njira yopusa kwambiri ndikungotenga zinthu zonse kuchokera ku %SystemRoot%System32winevtLogs.
Ngati china chake chasweka pakukhazikitsa/kukweza, zonse zomwe mungafune zitha kupezeka mufoda ya %ProgramData%/Veeam/Setup/Temp. Ngakhale sindidzabisala kuti muzochitika za OS mutha kupeza zambiri zothandiza kuposa zolemba izi. Zina mwazosangalatsa zili mu % Temp%, koma pali makamaka zolemba zamapulogalamu ogwirizana, monga maziko, .Net library ndi zinthu zina. Dziwani kuti Veeam imayikidwa kuchokera ku msi ndipo zigawo zake zonse zimayikidwanso ngati mapaketi a msi, ngakhale izi sizinawonetsedwe mu GUI. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuyika chimodzi mwazinthuzo sikulephera, kuyika konse kwa VBR kuyimitsidwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupita ku zipika ndikuwona zomwe zidasweka komanso panthawi iti.
Ndipo pomaliza, kuthyolako kwa moyo: ngati mulandira cholakwika pakukhazikitsa, musathamangire kudina OK. Choyamba timatenga zipika, kenako dinani OK. Mwanjira iyi mudzapeza chipika chomwe chimatha pa nthawi ya zolakwika, popanda zinyalala pamapeto.
Ndipo zimachitika kuti muyenera kulowa vSphere zipika. Ntchitoyi ndi yosayamika kwambiri, koma, atakulungira manja, munthu ayenera kuchita zina. Mu mtundu wosavuta, timafunikira zipika zokhala ndi makina owoneka bwino a vmware.log, omwe ali pafupi ndi fayilo yake ya .vmx. Pazovuta kwambiri, tsegulani Google ndikufunsa komwe zipika za mtundu wanu wolandila zili, popeza VMware imakonda kusintha malowa kuti amasulidwe. Mwachitsanzo, , koma za . Kwa zipika za vCenter, bwerezani ndondomekoyi . Koma kawirikawiri, tidzakhala ndi chidwi ndi zolemba zosungirako hostd.log, zochitika zoyendetsedwa ndi vCenter vpxa.log, kernel logs vmkernel.log ndi zolemba zotsimikizira auth.log. Chabwino, muzochitika zonyalanyazidwa kwambiri, chipika cha SSO, chomwe chili mufoda ya SSO, chingakhale chothandiza.
Zovuta? Zosokoneza? Zowopsa? Koma izi siziri ngakhale theka la chidziwitso chomwe chithandizo chathu chimagwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Kotero iwo alidi, ozizira kwenikweni.
Zida za Veeam
Ndipo pomaliza pankhaniyi, tiyeni tikambirane pang'ono za zigawo za Veeam Backup & Replication. Pakuti pamene mukuyang'ana chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka, zingakhale bwino kumvetsetsa momwe wodwalayo amagwirira ntchito.
Chifukwa chake, monga aliyense akudziwa, Veeam Backup ndizomwe zimatchedwa SQL-based application. Ndiko kuti, makonda onse, zidziwitso zonse komanso zonse zomwe zimangofunika kuti zizigwira ntchito bwino - zonsezi zili munkhokwe yake. Kapena m'malo mwake, m'ma database awiri, ngati tikulankhula za gulu la VBR ndi EM: VeeamBackup ndi VeeamBackupReporting, motsatana. Ndipo zidachitikanso: tidayika pulogalamu ina - Nawonsonkho yachinsinsi ikuwonekera. Pofuna kusunga mazira onse mudengu limodzi.
Koma kuti chuma chonsechi chizigwira ntchito bwino, timafunikira gulu la mautumiki ndi ntchito zomwe zimagwirizanitsa zigawo zonse pamodzi. Monga chitsanzo, izi ndi momwe zimawonekera mu imodzi mwama lab anga:
Amagwira ntchito ngati kondakitala wamkulu Veeam Backup Service. Ndi iye amene ali ndi udindo wosinthanitsa chidziwitso ndi maziko. Amakhalanso ndi udindo woyambitsa ntchito zonse, kukonza zinthu zomwe zaperekedwa ndikugwira ntchito ngati malo olumikizirana osiyanasiyana, othandizira ndi china chilichonse. Mwachidule, palibe njira popanda iye, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti amachita zonse yekha.
Amamuthandiza kukwaniritsa dongosolo lake Veeam Backup Manager. Izi si ntchito, koma bungwe lomwe limayambitsa ntchito ndikuwunika momwe amagwirira ntchito. Manja ogwira ntchito a zosunga zobwezeretsera, momwe amalumikizirana ndi makamu, amapanga zithunzithunzi, kuyang'anira kusungidwa, ndi zina zotero.
Koma kubwerera ku mndandanda wa mautumiki. Veeam Broker Service. Anawonekera mu v9.5 (ndipo uyu si crypto mgodi, monga momwe ena ankaganizira pamenepo). Imasonkhanitsa zambiri za omwe ali ndi VMware ndikusunga kufunikira kwake. Koma musathamangire nthawi yomweyo kulemba ndemanga zokwiya zomwe tikukuyang'anirani ndikutulutsa ma logins / mapasiwedi onse ku taschmajor. Chirichonse chiri penapake chophweka. Mukayendetsa zosunga zobwezeretsera, chinthu choyamba muyenera kuchita ndikulumikizana ndi wolandila ndikusintha zonse zokhudzana ndi kapangidwe kake. Iyi ndi nkhani yochedwa komanso yovuta. Ingokumbukirani kuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mulowetse pa intaneti, ndipo kumbukirani kuti gawo lapamwamba lokhalo limawerengedwa pamenepo. Ndiyeno mukufunikabe kutsegula utsogoleri wonse pamalo oyenera, mwa njira. M'mawu amodzi, mantha. Ngati muyendetsa ma backups khumi ndi awiri, ndiye kuti ntchito iliyonse iyenera kuchita izi. Ngati tikukamba za zomangamanga zazikulu, ndiye kuti njirayi ikhoza kutenga mphindi khumi kapena kuposerapo. Chifukwa chake, adaganiza zopereka ntchito yosiyana pa izi, momwe zingathekere kulandira zidziwitso zaposachedwa. Poyambira, imayang'ana ndikusanthula zida zonse zowonjezeredwa, kenako imayesa kugwira ntchito pokhapokha pakusintha kowonjezereka. Chifukwa chake ngakhale mutayendetsa ma backups zana limodzi nthawi imodzi, onse adzapempha zambiri kuchokera kwa broker wathu, ndipo sadzazunza omwe ali nawo ndi zopempha zawo. Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi chuma, malinga ndi mawerengedwe athu, makina pafupifupi 5000 amangofunika 100 Mb kukumbukira.
Chotsatira ife tiri nacho Veeam Console. Iye ndi Veeam Remote Console, iye ndi Veeam.Backup.Shell. Iyi ndi GUI yomweyi yomwe timawona pazithunzi. Chilichonse ndi chosavuta komanso chodziwikiratu - kontena imatha kukhazikitsidwa kulikonse, bola ngati ili Windows ndipo pali kulumikizana ndi seva ya VBR. Chokhacho chomwe chinganenedwe ndikuti njira ya FLR idzakweza mfundo kwanuko (ie pamakina omwe console ikugwira). Eya, Assorted Veeam Explorers azithamanganso kwanuko, chifukwa ndi gawo la console. Koma zanditengera kale kuthengo ...
Utumiki wina wosangalatsa ndi Veeam Backup Catalog Data Service. Imadziwika kuti Veeam Guest Catalog Service pamndandanda wantchito. Akugwira ntchito yolozera mafayilo pamakina a alendo ndikudzaza foda ya VBRCatalog ndi chidziwitso ichi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pomwe bokosi lolozera limayatsidwa. Ndipo ndizomveka kuzipangitsa ngati muli ndi Enterprise Manager. Chifukwa chake, langizo lochokera pansi pamtima wanga: musatsegule kulondolera motere ngati mulibe EAT. Sungani mitsempha yanu ndi nthawi yothandizira.
Komanso kuchokera ku mautumiki ena ofunikira ndikofunika kuzindikira Veeam Installer Service, mothandizidwa ndi zomwe zofunikira zimaperekedwa ndikuyika pa proxies, repositories ndi zipata zina. Ndipotu, zimatengera zofunikira .msi phukusi kwa ma seva ndikuwayika.
Veeam Data Mover - mothandizidwa ndi othandizira omwe adakhazikitsidwa pa ma proxies (osati okha) akugwira ntchito yosuntha deta. Mwachitsanzo, pothandizira, wothandizira mmodzi adzawerenga mafayilo kuchokera kumalo osungirako zinthu, ndipo wachiwiri adzawalembera mosamala ku zosunga zobwezeretsera.
Payokha, ndikufuna kuzindikira chinthu chofunikira chomwe makasitomala amakonda kuchita - uku ndiye kusiyana kwamitundu ya mautumiki ndi chidziwitso mu Mapulogalamu ndi Zinthu. Inde, mndandandawo udzakhala womwewo, koma zomasulira zitha kukhala zosiyana. Sizozizira kwambiri kuchokera pakuwona, koma ndizabwinobwino ngati zonse zikuyenda mokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, pautumiki wa Installer, nambala yamtunduwu ili kumbuyo kwambiri kwa oyandikana nawo. Zowopsa ndi zoopsa? Ayi, chifukwa sichinakhazikitsidwenso kwathunthu, koma DLL yake imangosinthidwa. Mu chigamba v9.5 U4, vuto laukadaulo laukadaulo lidachitika: pakukonzanso, mautumiki onse adalandira mitundu yatsopano, kupatula yofunika kwambiri. Mu chigamba cha U4b, ntchito zoyendera zidapeza ena onse ndi mitundu iwiri (kutengera manambala). Ndipo izi ndizabwinobwino - cholakwika chachikulu chidapezeka mmenemo, kotero chidalandira zosintha za bonasi wachibale ndi ena onse. Kotero kuti tifotokoze mwachidule: kusiyana kwa mitundu KUKHALA vuto, koma ngati pali kusiyana ndipo chirichonse chikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti chiyenera kukhala. Koma palibe amene amakuletsani kuti mufotokoze izi mu chithandizo chaukadaulo.
Izi zinali zomwe zimatchedwa ntchito zokakamiza kapena zovomerezeka. Ndipo pali gulu lonse la othandizira, monga Tape Service, Mount Service, vPowerNFS Service ndi zina zotero.
Kwa Hyper-V, nthawi zambiri, zonse ndizofanana, koma pali zenizeni Veeam Backup Hyper-V Integration Service ndi woyendetsa wanu wogwirira ntchito ndi CBT.
Ndipo pamapeto pake, tiyeni tikambirane za amene amagwira ntchito pa makina pafupifupi pa zosunga zobwezeretsera. Kuthamangitsa zolembedwa zisanachitike ndi zoziziritsa, kupanga chithunzithunzi, kusonkhanitsa metadata, kugwira ntchito ndi zipika za SQL, ndi zina zambiri. Veeam Guest Wothandizira. Ndipo ngati mafayilo amafayilo ali ndi indexed, Veeam Guest Indexer . Izi ndi ntchito zosakhalitsa zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa nthawi yonse yosunga zobwezeretsera ndikuchotsedwa pambuyo pake.
Pankhani ya makina a Linux, chirichonse chiri chophweka kwambiri chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa malaibulale ambiri omangidwa ndi mphamvu za dongosolo lokha. Mwachitsanzo, indexing ikuchitika kudzera mlocate.
Ndizo zonse pakadali pano
Sindiyerekezenso kukupwetekani mwachidule Ndimaona kuti mawu oyamba kuchipinda cha injini ya Veeam atha. Inde, sitinafike ngakhale pafupi ndi mapangawo, koma ndikhulupirireni, kotero kuti chidziwitso chomwe chili mkati mwawo sichikuwoneka ngati chidziwitso chosagwirizana, kutchula kotere ndikofunikira kwambiri. Ndikukonzekera kupita ku zipika zokha m'nkhani yachitatu, ndipo ndondomeko yotsatirayi ndikufotokozera yemwe amapanga zipika, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa mwa iwo ndi chifukwa chiyani, osati ayi.
Source: www.habr.com
