Nkhondo yaku US robocall - ndani akupambana ndipo chifukwa chiyani

Bungwe la US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) likupitiliza kupereka chindapusa kwa mabungwe omwe amaimba foni sipamu. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, chiwongoladzanja chonse chinaposa $ 200 miliyoni, koma ophwanya adalipira ndalama zokwana madola 7. Timakambirana chifukwa chake izi zinachitika ndi zomwe olamulira adzachita.

/Chotsani / Pavan Trikutam

Kukula kwa vuto

Chaka chatha ku USA adalembetsedwa 48 biliyoni robocalls. Izi 56% kuposakuposa chaka chimodzi m'mbuyomo. Madandaulo a spam pa telefoni akukhala chifukwa chofala kwambiri chomwe ogula amadandaulira ndi US Federal Trade Commission (FTC). Mu 2016, antchito a bungwe okhazikika mamiliyoni asanu akugunda. Chaka chotsatira, chiwerengerochi chinali XNUMX miliyoni.

Kuyambira 2003 ku America amachita Nambala ya foni ya eni ake omwe amakana kuyimba - Osayimba Registry. Koma kugwira ntchito kwake kumasiya kukhala kofunikira, chifukwa sikuteteza ku mafoni ochokera kwa osonkhanitsa ngongole, mabungwe othandizira ndi makampani ofufuza.

Mochulukirachulukira, ntchito zoimbira pawokha zikugwiritsiridwa ntchito kulanda ndalama. Wolemba zoperekedwa YouMail, mwa ma robocalls mabiliyoni anayi a Seputembala watha, 40% adapangidwa ndi azachinyengo.

Zophwanya zokhudzana ndi Registry ya Musayimbire Zimayang'aniridwa ndi Federal Communications Commission. Bungwe limapereka chindapusa ndikutolera, koma ntchito yomalizayi ndi yovuta kumaliza kuposa momwe zimawonekera. Pakati pa 2015 ndi 2019 FCC anapereka chindapusa mu ndalama zokwana madola 208 miliyoni. Mpaka pano, takwanitsa kusonkhanitsa $ 7 chabe.

Chifukwa chiyani zidachitika

Oimira FCC nenanikuti alibe mphamvu zokwanira kukakamiza makampani kulipira chindapusa. Unduna wa Zachilungamo umayang'anira milandu yonse ya olephera, koma alibe ndalama zokwanira kuthana ndi milandu yambirimbiri. Chowonjezera chowonjezera ndi chakuti pamaso pa gwero la robocalls zingakhale zovuta kufika kumeneko. Ukadaulo wamakono umathandizira kukhazikitsa "dummy" PBX ndikuchita ntchito zonse kudzera mwa iwo (mwachitsanzo, ochokera kumayiko ena).

Zigawenga zimagwiritsanso ntchito manambala abodza omwe ndi ovuta kuwatsata. Koma ngakhale amene ali ndi udindo wa robocall osaloledwa apezeka, nthawi zambiri amakhala makampani ang'onoang'ono kapena anthu omwe alibe ndalama zolipirira chindapusa chonse.

Adzachita chiyani

Chaka chatha, Congressman wochokera ku Nyumba ya Oyimilira adapereka bilu ndi dzina lodzifotokozera lokha Kuyimitsa Ma Robocalls Oipa, zomwe zidzapatse FCC mphamvu zambiri pazochitika zokhudzana ndi ntchito ndi kusonkhanitsa chindapusa. Ntchito yofananayi ikukonzekera ku nyumba yapamwamba ya US Congress. Iye wotchedwa Telephone Robocall Abuse Criminal Enforcement and Deterrence Act (TRACED).

/Chotsani / Kelvin Ayi

Mwa njira, FCC yokha ikuyeseranso kuthetsa vutoli. Koma zomwe achita ndi cholinga chothana ndi mafoni a spam. Chitsanzo chingakhale chofunikira khazikitsani protocol ya SHAKEN/STIR kumbali yamakampani a telecom, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wotsimikizira oyimba. Olembetsa amayang'ana zambiri zakuyimbira - malo, bungwe, chidziwitso cha chipangizo - ndikukhazikitsa kulumikizana. Tinakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za momwe protocol imagwirira ntchito. m'modzi mwa zida zam'mbuyomu.

SHAKEN/STIR kale zakhazikitsidwa oyendetsa T-Mobile ndi Verizon. Makasitomala awo tsopano amalandira zidziwitso za mafoni ochokera ku manambala okayikitsa. Posachedwapa kwa awiriwa kujowina Comcast. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena aku US akuyesabe ukadaulo. Akuyembekezeka kumaliza kuyesa kumapeto kwa 2019.

Koma si onse omwe ali otsimikiza kuti ndondomeko yatsopanoyi idzathandiza kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ma robocall osafunika. Monga mu April ndinauza woimira imodzi mwa ma telecoms, kuti pakhale zotsatira, m'pofunika kulola opereka chithandizo kuti aletse mafoni oterewa.

Ndipo tinganene kuti maganizo ake anamveka. Kumayambiriro kwa June, F.C.C. anaganiza zopatsa oyendetsa mafoni ali ndi mwayi uwu. Bungweli lakhazikitsanso malamulo atsopano omwe aziyendetsa ntchitoyi.

Koma pali mwayi woti chisankho cha FCC sichikhalitsa. Zofananazi zidachitika zaka zingapo zapitazo - ndiye kuti komitiyi idalola kale oyendetsa kuletsa ma robocall onse omwe akubwera. Komabe, gulu la omenyera ufulu kuchokera ACA International - American Collectors Association - idasumira FCC ndi adapambana mlanduwu chaka chatha, kukakamiza bungweli kuti lisinthe chigamulo chake.

Kaya zingatheke kupanga malamulo atsopano a FCC kukhala gawo la telecom ecosystem, kapena mbiri ya chaka chatha idzabwerezanso, zidzawoneka posachedwa.

Zomwe timalemba m'mabulogu athu:

• Amene akusowa Cisco yatsopano
• DDOS ndi 5G: "chitoliro" chochuluka chimatanthauza mavuto ambiri
• Tsogolo la ntchito zonyamulira
• Intaneti kumudzi - kumanga wailesi ya Wi-Fi network
• Ma telecoms aku Britain azilipira olembetsa chindapusa chifukwa cholumikizidwa
• Matelefoni aku America adzalimbana ndi spam yamafoni

Source: www.habr.com