Kubwezeretsa makina enieni kuchokera ku Datastore yoyambitsidwa molakwika. Nkhani ya kupusa kumodzi yokhala ndi mathero osangalatsa

Chodzikanira: Cholembacho ndi cha zosangalatsa. Kachulukidwe enieni a chidziwitso chothandiza mmenemo ndi otsika. Linalembedwa “kwa ine ndekha.”

Chiyambi chanyimbo

The file dayira mu gulu lathu amayendera pa VMware ESXi 6 pafupifupi makina kuthamanga Windows Server 2016. Ndipo ichi si chabe zinyalala. Iyi ndi seva yosinthira mafayilo pakati pa magawo ampangidwe: pali mgwirizano, zolemba zamapulojekiti, ndi zikwatu zochokera ku makina ojambulira maukonde. Nthawi zambiri, moyo wonse wopanga uli pano.

Ndipo chidebe ichi cha moyo wonse wopanga chinayamba kupachika. Komanso, mlendoyo ankatha kudzipachika mwakachetechete popanda kusokoneza ena. Akhoza kutsitsa ochereza onse, motero, makina ena onse a alendo. Ndikhoza kudzipachika ndekha ndikupachika ntchito za makasitomala a vSphere: ndiko kuti, njira za alendo ena zili ndi moyo, makina amagwira ntchito bwino ndikuyankha, koma palibe makina ochapira mafayilo ndipo vSphere Client samamatira kwa wolandirayo. Mwambiri, palibe dongosolo lomwe likanadziwika. Kuzizira kungathe kuchitika masana panthawi ya katundu wochepa. Iwo ankatha kuchita izo usiku popanda katundu. Zitha kuchitika usiku panthawi yosunga zosinthika komanso kuchuluka kwa katundu. Zitha kuchitika kumapeto kwa sabata panthawi yosunga zosunga zobwezeretsera komanso katundu wambiri. Ndipo panali kuwonongeka koonekeratu kwa mkhalidwewo. Poyamba zinkachitika kamodzi pachaka, kenako kamodzi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Pamapeto pa kuleza mtima kwanga - kawiri pa sabata.
Ndinali ndi vuto la kukumbukira. Koma sanandilole kuyimitsa mulu wa zinyalala ngakhale kumapeto kwa sabata ndikuyendetsa Memtest. Tinkayembekezera tchuthi cha Meyi. Pa tchuthi cha May, ndinathamanga Memtest ndipo ... palibe zolakwika zomwe zinapezeka.

Ndinadabwa kwambiri ndipo ndinaganiza zopita kutchuthi. Ndili patchuthi, panalibe malo amodzi pamalo otaya zinyalala. Ndipo pamene ndinabwerera kuntchito kwa tsiku loyamba Lolemba, panali mulu wa zinyalala. Ndinapirira zosunga zobwezeretsera zonse ndikupachikidwa atangomaliza. Kulandiridwa mwachikondi kotereku kuchokera kutchuthi kunandipangitsa ine kusankha kukoka ma disks ndi makina a alendo kwa wolandira wina.

Ndipo, ngakhale zadziwika kale kuti simungathe kuchita chilichonse chachikulu tsiku loyamba pambuyo patchuthi, ngakhale ndinali kudzikonzekeretsa kuti ndisagwire ntchito mpaka kukagwira ntchito, kukwiya kwanga pakuzizira kwina kunasokoneza malingaliro anga komanso malingaliro anga. zowinda mmutu mwanga...

Ma disks akuthupi asunthidwa kupita ku gulu lina. Kulumikizana kotentha. Mu zoikamo yosungirako pa tabu Kuyendetsa ma disks amawonekera. Pa tabu Malo osungirako zinthu zakale Palibe chosungira pa disks izi. kulunzanitsa - sizikuwoneka. Chabwino, ndithudi, kukopa koyamba - Onjezani Zosungirako. The Add Wizard ikufotokoza zomwe imathandizira. Zachidziwikire imathandiziranso VMFS. Sindinakayikire. Kuyang'ana mwachangu mauthenga a wizard pa sitepe iliyonse: Chotsatira, Chotsatira, Chotsatira, Chomaliza. Diso silinafike n’komwe kuti ligwire bwalo laling’ono lachikasu lokhala ndi chizindikiro cha kufuula pansi pa zenera la limodzi la masitepe a mbuyeyo.

Pamapeto pa wizard, Datastore yatsopano idawonekera pamndandanda ...

Ndikupita patsogolo ndikudutsa mu Datastore yomwe yangowonjezeredwa kumene, ndipo ili ... yopanda kanthu. Inde, ndinabwereranso modabwa. Nthawi ili 8 koloko, mphindi 15 zoyambirira ndili kuntchito titachoka kutchuthi, sindinagwedeze ngakhale shuga mu khofi wanga. Ndipo ndi izi. Lingaliro loyamba linali loti ndidakoka diski yolakwika kuchokera kwa "mbadwa". Ndinayang'ana kuti ndiwone ngati Datastore yofunikira inalipo mwa "mbadwa": ayi, panalibe. Lingaliro lachiwiri linali: "Zam'kati!" Sindikudziwa, koma zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti lingaliro lachitatu, lachinayi ndi lachisanu linali lofanana.

Kuti ndithetse kukayikira, ndinayika mwamsanga ESXi yatsopano yoyesera, ndinatenga disk kumanzere ndipo, ndikuwerenga kale, ndinadutsa masitepe a wizard. Inde. Mukawonjezera Datastore pogwiritsa ntchito wizard, zonse zomwe zili pa disk zimatayika popanda kutha kubweza ntchito ndikubwezeretsanso deta. Pambuyo pake ndinawerenga pa imodzi mwamabwalo kuwunika kwa mapangidwe awa ndi mbuye: shitsome crap. Ndipo ndinavomeradi.

Kuyambira pachisanu ndi chimodzi, malingaliro anayenda m’njira yomangirira. CHABWINO. Kuyambitsa kumatenga mphindi pang'ono ngakhale pa disk ya 3Tb. Kotero uku ndiko kusanjika kwapamwamba. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tebulo logawa lidalembedwanso. Kotero deta idakalipo. Kotero, tsopano tiyang'ana zina zosasinthika ndi voila.

Ndimatsegula makina kuchokera ku chithunzi cha boot cha Strelec ... Ndipo ndikupeza kuti mapulogalamu obwezeretsa magawo amadziwa chirichonse kupatula VMFS. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwa kugawa kwa Synology, koma osati VMFS.

Kusaka mapulogalamu sikolimbikitsa: chabwino, GetDataBack ndi R.Saver amapeza magawo a NTFS okhala ndi chikwatu chamoyo komanso mayina afayilo amoyo. Koma izi sizikundikwanira. Ndikufuna mafayilo awiri a vmdk: ndi disk disk ndi disk file file.

Kenako ndikumvetsetsa kuti zikuwoneka ngati ndikukhazikitsa Windows ndikutulutsa kuchokera ku zosunga zobwezeretsera. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndimakumbukira kuti ndinali ndi mizu ya DFS pamenepo. Komanso kachitidwe ka ufulu wofikira ku zikwatu zamadipatimenti zomwe ndizosawoneka bwino komanso zosinthika. Osati mwayi. Njira yokhayo yovomerezeka ndiyo kubwezeretsa dongosolo la dongosolo ndi disk ndi deta ndi ufulu wonse.

Apanso Google, mabwalo, KB'shki komanso kulira kwa Yaroslavna: VMware ESXi sichipereka njira yobwezeretsa deta. Ulusi wonse wokambirana uli ndi mathero awiri: wina adachira pogwiritsa ntchito DiskInternals VMFS Recovery, kapena wina adathandizidwa ndi katswiri wa mapulogalamu omwe amalimbikitsa ntchito zake. vmfs-zida и dd. Kusankha kugula chilolezo cha DiskInternals VMFS Recovery kwa $ 700 sichosankha. Kulola wakunja kuchokera ku "gawo la mdani yemwe angakhalepo" kuti apeze deta yamakampani sichosankha. Koma zidali googled kuti magawo a VMFS amathanso kuwerengedwa ndi UFS Explorer.

DiskInternals VMFS Recovery

Mtundu woyeserera udatsitsidwa ndikuyika. Pulogalamuyi idawona bwino magawo opanda kanthu a VMFS:

mode The Chotsani (Sankhani Mwachangu) Ndidapezanso Datastore yoyipa yokhala ndi zikwatu zamakina omwe ali ndi ma disks mkati:

Zowoneratu zidawonetsa kuti mafayilo ali amoyo:

Kuyika magawowa mudongosolo kunali kopambana, koma pazifukwa zosadziwika bwino, mafoda onse atatu anali ndi makina ofanana. Inde, malinga ndi lamulo, nkhanza sizomwe zimafunikira.

Mizere itatu yamanyaziKuyesera kutseka mopanda manyazi pulogalamuyo kunalephera. Koma UFS Explorer idatsekedwa.

Ndili ndi maganizo oipa kwambiri pa kuba mapulogalamu. Palibe njira yomwe ndimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolambalala chitetezo ku ntchito yopanda chilolezo.

Ndinali mumkhalidwe wowopsa kwambiri ndipo sindinkanyadira ngakhale pang’ono zimene ndinachita.

UFS Wofufuza

Kujambula kwa disk kunawonetsa kukhalapo kwa node 7. Chiwerengero cha ma node "modabwitsa" chinagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa * -flat.vmdk mafayilo opezeka ndi VMFS Recovery:

Kuyerekeza kukula kwa mafayilo ndi makulidwe a node kunawonetsanso machesi mpaka pa byte. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mayina a * -flat.vmdk owona ndipo, molingana, awo a makina enieni adabwezeretsedwa.

Kawirikawiri, ma disks a vmdk kuchokera kumalo a ESXi amakhala ndi mafayilo awiri: fayilo ya data (<machine name> -flat.vmdk) ndi fayilo ya "physical" disk masanjidwe (<machine name>.vmdk). Ngati mutsitsa fayilo ya * -flat.vmdk ku Datastore kuchokera pamakina am'deralo, ESXi siizindikira ngati fayilo yovomerezeka ya disk. VMware Knowledge Base ili ndi nkhani yamomwe mungapangire pamanja fayilo yofotokozera disk: kb.vmware.com/s/article/1002511, koma sindinachite izi, ndinangotengera zomwe zili m'mafayilo ofananirako kuchokera kumalo owonetserako mafayilo mu DiskInternals VMFS Recovery:

Pambuyo pa maola 4 akutsitsa node ya 2,5 TB kuchokera ku UFS Explorer ndi maola 20 akutsitsa mu Datastore ya hypervisor, mafayilo osweka a disk adalumikizidwa ndi makina omwe adangopangidwa kumene. Ma disks adakwera. Palibe imfa ya data yomwe idawonedwa.

Source: www.habr.com