August 6, 1991 akhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi tsiku lachiwiri lobadwa pa intaneti. Patsiku lino, Tim Berners-Lee adayambitsa tsamba loyamba padziko lonse lapansi pa seva yoyamba padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe ikupezeka pa intaneti. . Chidacho chimafotokoza lingaliro la "World Wide Web" ndipo lili ndi malangizo oyika seva yapaintaneti, pogwiritsa ntchito msakatuli, ndi zina zambiri. Tsambali linalinso buku loyamba lapaintaneti padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa Tim Berners-Lee pambuyo pake adatumiza ndikusunga mndandanda wamaulalo amawebusayiti ena kumeneko. Chinali chiyambi chodziwika bwino chomwe chinapangitsa intaneti kukhala momwe timadziwira masiku ano.
Sitikuwona chifukwa chosamwa komanso kukumbukira zochitika zina zoyamba padziko lapansi pa intaneti. Zowona, nkhaniyi inalembedwa ndikuyesedwa ndi kuzizira: ndizowopsa kuzindikira kuti anzako ena ndi aang'ono kuposa malo oyambirira komanso ngakhale mthenga woyamba, ndipo inu nokha mukukumbukira theka labwino la izi monga gawo la mbiri yanu. Hei, nthawi yoti tikule?
Tim Berners-Lee ndi lake tsamba loyamba lapadziko lonse lapansi
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi Habr
Ndizomveka kuganiza kuti positi yoyamba pa HabrΓ© iyenera kukhala ndi ID = 1 ndikuwoneka motere: . Koma ulalo uwu uli ndi cholemba cha woyambitsa Habr Denis Kryuchkov pakupanga Wiki-FAQ ya Habrahabr (mukumbukira kuti dzina la Habr linalinso kale?), Zomwe sizimafanana mwanjira iliyonse ndi positi yoyamba yolandirira.
Izi ndi zomwe Habr ankawoneka mu 2006
Zinapezeka kuti bukuli silinali loyamba (Habr mwiniyo adakhazikitsidwa pa Meyi 26, 2006) - tinakwanitsa kupeza chofalitsa kuyambira ... Januware 16, 2006! . Pakadali pano tidafuna kale kuyimbira Sherlock Holmes kuti avule tangle iyi (chabwino, yomwe ili pa logo). Koma ife, mwinamwake, tidzayitanitsa wodziwa zambiri kuti athandize. Kodi mumakonda bwanji izi? ?
Ndipo izi ndi zomwe mabulogu oyamba amakampani pa HabrΓ© amawonekera.
Mwa njira, mutha kusiya ndemanga pazolemba zonse ziwiri, ndipo palibe amene adalembapo kuyambira 2020 (ndipo chaka chino ndichofunika kuchitira umboni).
Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti oyamba
Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti oyamba padziko lapansi ndi Odnoklassniki. Koma musathamangire kunyada ndi izi kapena kudabwa nazo: tikukamba za American network Classmates, yomwe inawonekera mu 1995 ndipo inali chinthu chomwecho chimene mumaganizira mu sentensi yoyamba ya ndime. Kumayambiriro, wogwiritsa ntchito amasankha boma, sukulu, chaka chomaliza maphunziro ndipo, atalembetsa, amamizidwa mumlengalenga wapadera wa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti. Mwa njira, malowa adakonzedwanso ndipo akadalipo lero - komanso, akadali otchuka kwambiri.
O, lalanje ilo!
Koma zolemba zakale zapaintaneti zimakumbukira chilichonse - izi ndi momwe mawonekedwe atsambali analili pachiyambi pomwe
Ku Russia, malo oyamba ochezera a pa Intaneti adawonekera mu 2001 - iyi ndi E-Executive, gulu lodziwika bwino komanso logwira ntchito la akatswiri (mwa njira, pali zinthu zambiri zothandiza ndi midzi kumeneko). Koma Odnoklassniki ya m'nyumba ya botolo idawonekera mu 2006.
Msakatuli woyamba
Msakatuli woyamba adawonekera mu 1990. Wolemba ndi wopanga osatsegulayo anali Tim Berners-Lee yemweyo, yemwe adatcha ntchito yake ... Webusaiti Yadziko Lonse. Koma dzinali linali lalitali, lovuta kukumbukira komanso lovuta, kotero msakatuliyo adasinthidwanso ndipo adadziwika kuti Nexus. Koma "zokondedwa" zapadziko lonse lapansi za Internet Explorer kuchokera ku Microsoft sizinali msakatuli wachitatu padziko lapansi; Netscape, aka Mosaic komanso wotsogola wa Netscape Navigator, Erwise, Midas, Samba, ndi zina zambiri, adadzitsekera pakati pake ndi Nexus. Koma inali IE yomwe idakhala msakatuli woyamba m'lingaliro lamakono, Nexus idachita ntchito zopapatiza kwambiri: idathandizira kuwona zikalata zazing'ono ndi mafayilo pakompyuta yakutali (ngakhale izi ndiye maziko a asakatuli onse, chifukwa, monga Linkusoids amanenera, chilichonse. ndi fayilo). Mwa njira, munali mu msakatuli uyu pomwe tsamba loyamba linatsegulidwa.
Mawonekedwe a Nexus
Ndipo kachiwiri Mlengi ndi chilengedwe
Erwise ndiye msakatuli woyamba padziko lonse lapansi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi komanso kuthekera kofufuza ndi mawu patsamba
Sitolo yoyamba yapaintaneti
Kuwonekera kwa intaneti ngati makompyuta ambiri olumikizidwa sikungasiye bizinesi kukhala osayanjanitsika, chifukwa idatsegula mwayi watsopano wopeza ndalama ndikulowa m'malo osagwirizana ndi malonda panthawiyo (tikulankhula za 1990 ndi mtsogolo; izi zisanachitike, intaneti , m'malo mwake, linali malo obisika kwambiri). Mu 1992, ndege zinali zoyamba kulowa m'gawo la malonda pa intaneti, kugulitsa matikiti pa intaneti.
Sitolo yoyamba yapaintaneti idagulitsa mabuku, ndipo pakadali pano mwina mumaganizira kale kuti mlengi wake anali ndani? Inde, Jeff Bezos. Ndipo ngati mukuganiza kuti Bambo Bezos ankakonda mabuku ndi chilakolako ndipo amalota kuti dziko likhale lophunzitsidwa komanso kukonda kuwerenga, ndiye kuti mukulakwitsa. Chachiwiri chinali zoseweretsa. Mabuku ndi zoseweretsa zonse ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino, zomwe zilinso zosavuta kuzisunga ndi kusanja, zomwe zilibe tsiku lotha ntchito ndipo sizifunika kusungirako tcheru kwambiri. Ndiwosavuta kunyamula mabuku ndi zoseweretsa ndipo simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi kufooka, kukwanira, ndi zina. Tsiku lobadwa la Amazon ndi Julayi 5, 1994.
Makinawa amangokumbukira Amazon kuyambira kumapeto kwa 1998. DVD, Motorola - zaka zanga 17 zili kuti?
Ku Russia, sitolo yoyamba yapaintaneti idatsegulidwa pa Ogasiti 30, 1996, ndipo inalinso malo ogulitsira mabuku.ru (ndikukhulupirira kuti mukudziwa kuti ili ndi moyo komanso lero). Koma zikuwoneka kwa ife kuti ku Russia, nayenso anali wokonda mabuku mwa kuitana kwa moyo wake, komabe mabuku m'dziko lathu ndi chinthu chomwe, mwinamwake, kutchuka kwamuyaya.
Books.ru mu 1998
Mtumiki woyamba
Kuti ndipewe ndewu, ndikusungitsa ndemanga kuti sitikulankhula za machitidwe a mauthenga omwe ali ndi mwayi wochepa, koma za amithenga omwe adapezeka ndendende mu nthawi ya intaneti "yapadziko lonse". Choncho, mbiri ya mthenga imayamba mu 1996, pamene kampani ya Israeli Mirabilis inayambitsa ICQ. Idali ndi macheza ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, kuthandizira kusamutsa mafayilo, kusaka ndi wogwiritsa ntchito, ndi zina zambiri.
Imodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba ya ICQ. Tidatenga chithunzicho kuchokera kwa HabrΓ© ndipo nthawi yomweyo timalimbikitsa
Telefoni yoyamba ya IP
IP telephony inayamba mu 1993 - 1994. Charlie Kline adapanga Maven, pulogalamu yoyamba ya PC yomwe imatha kufalitsa mawu pamaneti. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, pulogalamu yochitira misonkhano ya kanema ya CU-SeeMe, yomwe idapangidwa ku Cornell University ya Macintosh PC, idayamba kutchuka. Mapulogalamu onsewa adapeza kutchuka kwa cosmic - ndi chithandizo chawo, kuwulutsa kwa mlengalenga kwa Endeavor kuwulutsidwa pa Dziko Lapansi. Maven adafalitsa mawuwo, ndipo CU-SeeMe idapereka chithunzicho. Patapita nthawi, mapulogalamuwa anaphatikizidwa.
CU-SeeMe mawonekedwe. Chitsime: ludvigsen.hiof.no
Kanema woyamba pa YouTube
YouTube idakhazikitsidwa mwalamulo pa February 14, 2005, ndipo kanema woyamba adakwezedwa pa Epulo 23, 2005. Kanema yemwe adatenga nawo gawo adayikidwa pa webusayiti ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adapanga YouTube, Javed Karim (wojambula ndi mnzake wakusukulu Yakov Lapitsky). Kanemayo amatenga masekondi 18 ndipo amatchedwa "Me at the zoo." Sanadziwebe za mtundu wa zoo yomwe ikayambike pautumiki uwu, o, samadziwa.
Mwa njira, iyi ndi kanema yokhayo yomwe yatsala kuchokera ku "mayesero", oyamba kwambiri. Sindikubwerezanso chiwembucho, dziwoneni nokha:
Choyamba meme
Meme yoyamba yapaintaneti idakhudza miyoyo ndi ubongo za ogwiritsa ntchito masauzande mazana ambiri mu 1996. Idayambitsidwa ndi ojambula awiri ojambula - Michael Girard ndi Robert Lurie. Kanemayo anali ndi mwana wamng'ono akuvina nyimbo ya Hooked on a Feeling ya woimba Mark James. Olembawo adatumiza "kanema womata" kumakampani ena, kenako adafalikira pa imelo ya ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Mwina sindikudziwa kalikonse za memes, koma akuwoneka wowopsa pang'ono.
Mwa njira, kanemayu analidi wotsatsa - adawonetsa kuthekera kwatsopano kwa pulogalamu ya Autodesk. Kusuntha kwa "mwana wa Uga-chaga" kudayamba kubwerezedwa padziko lonse lapansi (ngakhale kuti sanathe kuziyika pa YouTube panthawiyo). Meme inali yopambana.
Ndipo mukudziwa zomwe timaganiza. Kodi ife ndiye, monga ana ndi achinyamata, tinkaganiza kuti tsoka lidzatigwirizanitsa ife mu kampani imodzi ya RUVDS, yomwe ma seva awo pafupifupi 0,05% a RuNet amapita. Ndipo tili ndi udindo pa byte iliyonse yazambiri izi. Ayi, abwenzi, izi sizongopeka - uwu ndi moyo, womwe unayikidwa ndi manja a Woyamba.
Nkhaniyi ilibe "zoyamba" zonse zapaintaneti. Tiuzeni, ndi chiyani chomwe munamva pa intaneti chinali chiyani? Tiyeni tisangalale ndi nostalgia, sichoncho?
Source: www.habr.com