M'miyezi ingapo chabe, kachilombo kakang'ono koma koopsa kwambiri ka COVID-19 kasokoneza chuma padziko lonse lapansi ndikusintha malamulo omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale ochita bizinesi. Tsopano ngakhale anthu odzipereka kwambiri pantchito yaofesi adasamutsa antchito ku ntchito zakutali.
Zowopsa za atsogoleri osamala zakhala zenizeni: misonkhano yomvera, kulemberana makalata mosalekeza ndi amithenga apompopompo ndipo palibe kuwongolera!
Coronavirus yayambitsanso ziwopsezo ziwiri zowopsa kwambiri pachitetezo chamakampani. Choyamba ndi obera omwe amapezerapo mwayi pakusatetezeka kwamakampani pomwe akusintha mwadzidzidzi kupita kuntchito yakutali. Chachiwiri ndi antchito athu. Tiyeni tiyese kudziwa momwe komanso chifukwa chake ogwira ntchito angabere deta, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, momwe angathanirane nazo.
Njira Yabwino Yothetsera Kutayikira Kwamakampani
Malinga ndi ofufuza ku Russia mu 2019, kuchuluka kwazomwe zatulutsidwa m'mabungwe azamalonda ndi aboma zidakwera ndi 2018% poyerekeza ndi 40. Pa nthawi yomweyo, hackers amaba deta mu zosakwana 20% ya milandu, ophwanya chachikulu ndi antchito - iwo ali ndi udindo pafupifupi 70% ya kutayikira zonse.
Ogwira ntchito amatha kuba zidziwitso zamakampani ndi zidziwitso zamakasitomala mwadala kapena kuwasokoneza chifukwa chophwanya malamulo achitetezo. Pachiyambi choyamba, deta idzagulitsidwa kwambiri: pamsika wakuda kapena kwa opikisana nawo. Mtengo wawo ukhoza kusiyana kuchokera ku mazana angapo mpaka mazana a masauzande a ruble, kutengera mtengo. Pankhani ya zovuta zomwe zikubwera komanso poyembekezera kuchuluka kwa ntchito, izi zimakhala zenizeni: mantha, kuopa zosadziwika komanso chikhumbo chofuna kutsimikizira kuti ntchito yataya ntchito, komanso mwayi wopeza zidziwitso zantchito popanda zoletsa zoletsa ofesi, ndi Chinsinsi chokonzekera cha kutayikira kwamakampani.
Ndi data iti yomwe ikufunika pamsika? Ogwira ntchito "ochititsa chidwi" a ogwira ntchito pa telecom amapereka ntchito ya "punching" pamabwalo: mwanjira imeneyi mungapeze dzina la mwiniwake, adiresi yolembetsa ndi deta yake ya pasipoti. Ogwira ntchito m'mabungwe azachuma amawonanso kuti deta yamakasitomala ndi "chinthu chotentha".
M'malo ogwirira ntchito, ogwira ntchito amasamutsa makasitomala, zolemba zachuma, malipoti ofufuza, ndi mapulojekiti kwa omwe akupikisana nawo. Pafupifupi onse ogwira ntchito m'maofesi aphwanya malamulo oteteza zidziwitso kamodzi, ngakhale panalibe zolinga zoyipa zomwe adachita. Wina anaiwala kunyamula lipoti akawunti kapena ndondomeko ndondomeko kwa chosindikizira, wina anagawana achinsinsi ndi mnzake ndi mlingo m'munsi kupeza zikalata, wachitatu anatumiza zithunzi za chitukuko posachedwapa osati kumsika kwa mabwenzi. Mbali ina ya nzeru za kampaniyo, yomwe ingakhale chinsinsi cha malonda, imatengera antchito ambiri omwe amachoka.
Momwe mungapezere gwero la kutayikira
Zambiri zimatuluka mukampani m'njira zingapo. Deta imasindikizidwa, kukopera ku media zakunja, kutumizidwa ndi makalata kapena kudzera mwa amithenga pompopompo, kujambulidwa pakompyuta kapena zolemba, komanso kubisika muzithunzi, mafayilo amawu kapena makanema pogwiritsa ntchito steganography. Koma uwu ndiye mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri, kotero umapezeka kwa olanda apamwamba kwambiri. Ogwira ntchito muofesi ambiri sangagwiritse ntchito lusoli.
Kusamutsa ndi kukopera zolemba zimayang'aniridwa ndi mabungwe achitetezo pogwiritsa ntchito njira za DLP (kupewa kutayikira kwa data - njira zothetsera kutayikira kwa data), machitidwe otere amawongolera kayendedwe ka mafayilo ndi zomwe zili. Pakakhala zochitika zokayikitsa, dongosololi limadziwitsa woyang'anira ndikuletsa njira zotumizira deta, monga kutumiza maimelo.
Chifukwa chiyani, ngakhale kuti DLP ndi yothandiza, chidziwitso chikupitilirabe m'manja mwa olowa? Choyamba, m'malo ogwirira ntchito akutali, zimakhala zovuta kuwongolera njira zonse zoyankhulirana, makamaka ngati ntchito zantchito zimachitidwa pazida zamunthu. Kachiwiri, ogwira ntchito amadziwa momwe machitidwewa amagwirira ntchito ndikuwadumpha pogwiritsa ntchito mafoni a m'manja - amajambula zithunzi kapena zolemba. Pankhaniyi, ndi pafupifupi zosatheka kupewa kutayikira. Malinga ndi akatswiri, pafupifupi 20% ya kutayikira ndi zithunzi, ndipo makope ofunika kwambiri a zikalata amasamutsidwa motere mu 90% ya milandu. Ntchito yayikulu muzochitika zotere ndikupeza wamkati ndikuletsa zochita zake zina zosaloledwa.
Njira yothandiza kwambiri yopezera wolowererayo ngati akutulutsa kudzera pazithunzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yotetezera deta polemba chizindikiro chobisika. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la SafeCopy limapanga chikalata chachinsinsi cha wosuta aliyense. Pakachitika kutayikira, pogwiritsa ntchito kachidutswa komwe kapezeka, mutha kudziwa molondola mwiniwake wa chikalatacho, chomwe mwina chidakhala gwero la kutayikira.
Dongosolo lotere lisamangolemba zolemba zokha, komanso kukhala okonzeka kuzindikira zizindikiro kuti adziwe komwe kumachokera. Malingana ndi zomwe zinachitikira Research Institute SOKB, gwero la deta nthawi zambiri limayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi zidutswa za zolemba, kapena makope amtundu wochepa, omwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupanga malemba. Zikatero, kugwira ntchito kwa dongosololi kumabwera poyamba, kupereka mphamvu yodziwira gwero zonse ndi makope apakompyuta ndi olimba a chikalatacho, kapena ndi kopi ya ndime iliyonse ya chikalatacho. Ndikofunikiranso ngati dongosololi lingagwire ntchito ndi zithunzi zotsika zojambulidwa, mwachitsanzo, pamakona.
Zobisika zolembera zikalata, kuwonjezera pa kupeza wolakwa, zimathetsa vuto lina - kukhudzidwa kwa maganizo kwa ogwira ntchito. Podziwa kuti zikalata "zalembedwa", antchito sangaphwanye, chifukwa kopi ya chikalatacho idzasonyeza komwe kumachokera.
Kodi kuphwanya deta kumalangidwa bwanji?
M'mayiko a US ndi ku Ulaya, milandu yapamwamba yoyambitsidwa ndi makampani motsutsana ndi antchito apano kapena akale sadabwitsenso aliyense. Mabungwe amateteza luntha lawo mwachangu, ophwanya malamulo amalandila chindapusa chochititsa chidwi komanso kutsekeredwa m'ndende.
Ku Russia, palibe mipata yambiri yolangira wogwira ntchito yemwe adayambitsa kutayikira, makamaka mwadala, koma kampani yomwe ikukhudzidwayo ingayese kubweretsa wophwanyayo osati ku utsogoleri, komanso mlandu. Malinga ndi Article 137 ya Criminal Code of the Russian Federation ".Β»Kusonkhanitsa kosaloledwa kapena kufalitsa zambiri za moyo wachinsinsi, mwachitsanzo, deta yamakasitomala, yopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito udindo, chindapusa cha ma ruble 100 chikhoza kuperekedwa. Ndime 272 ya Criminal Code ya Russian Federation ".Β» imapereka chindapusa pakukopera zidziwitso zamakompyuta kuchokera ku 100 mpaka 300 rubles. Chilango chachikulu pamilandu yonse iwiri chikhoza kukhala choletsedwa kapena kutsekeredwa m'ndende mpaka zaka zinayi.
M'malamulo aku Russia, pali zitsanzo zochepa chabe zomwe zimakhala ndi zilango zazikulu kwa mbava za data. Makampani ambiri amangochotsa ntchito ndipo samupatsa chilango chachikulu. Machitidwe olembera zolemba angathandize ku chilango cha akuba deta: zotsatira za kafukufuku wochitidwa ndi chithandizo chawo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamilandu. Khalidwe lozama lamakampani lokha pakufufuza za kutayikira ndi chilango chokhwima pamilandu yotere ndizomwe zingathandize kutembenuza mafunde ndikuziziritsa kukwiya kwa akuba ndi ogula zidziwitso. Masiku ano, kupulumutsa zikalata zomwe zikuchucha ndi ntchito ya ... eni zikalata okha.
Source: www.habr.com