Ntchito zaukadaulo za Newfangled zikusintha machitidwe athu pa intaneti.
Ndimakonda mafayilo. Ndimakonda kuzitcha dzina, kuzisuntha, kuzisintha, kusintha momwe zimawonekera mufoda, kupanga zosunga zobwezeretsera, kuziyika pa intaneti, kubwezeretsa, kukopera, komanso ngakhale kuzisokoneza. Monga fanizo la momwe chipika chazidziwitso chimasungidwira, ndikuganiza kuti ndizabwino. Ndimakonda fayilo yonse. Ngati ndikufunika kulemba nkhani, imatha kukhala fayilo. Ngati ndiyenera kuwonetsa chithunzi, chizikhala mufayilo.
Ode kuti .doc owona
Mafayilo onse ndi skeuomorphic. Skeuomorphism ndi buzzword yomwe imatanthawuza kuwonetsa zinthu zakuthupi. Mwachitsanzo, chikalata cha Mawu chili ngati pepala lomwe lili pakompyuta yanu (screen). Fayilo ya .JPEG ikuwoneka ngati chojambula, ndi zina zotero. Iliyonse mwa mafayilowa ili ndi chithunzi chake chaching'ono chomwe chimawoneka ngati chinthu chomwe chikuyimira. Mulu wa pepala, chimango chazithunzi kapena chikwatu cha Manila. Ndizosangalatsa, sichoncho?
Chomwe ndimakonda kwambiri pamafayilo ndikuti pali njira imodzi yolumikizirana nawo, ziribe kanthu zomwe zili mkati. Zinthu zomwe ndatchulazi - kukopera, kusanja, kusokoneza - nditha kuchita izi ndi fayilo iliyonse. Ikhoza kukhala chithunzi, gawo la masewera, kapena mndandanda wa ziwiya zomwe ndimakonda kwambiri. Defragmentation samasamala, sizipanga kusiyana kulikonse kuti ndi fayilo yamtundu wanji. Ndimakonda mafayilo kuyambira pomwe ndidayamba kuwapanga mu Windows 95. Koma tsopano, mochulukira, ndikuwona kuti tikuyamba kuwasiya ngati gawo lofunikira la ntchito.
Windows 95. Chochititsa chidwi: kugwedezeka kwachangu kwa mbewa kumafulumizitsa OS. Izi sizikugwirizana ndi nkhaniyi; Ndikungoganiza kuti ndizosangalatsa.
Kukula kwa mafayilo a .mp3
Ndili wachinyamata, ndinkachita chidwi kwambiri ndi kusonkhanitsa ndi kujambula vinyl, ndipo ndinali wokonda kutolera ma MP3. M'gulu langa munali mafayilo ambiri a MP3 okhala ndi bitrate ya 128 Kbps. Munali ndi mwayi waukulu ngati mutakhala ndi wokopera ndipo mumatha kukopera mafayilo ku ma CD ndi kuwatengera wina ndi mzake. Kuchuluka kwa ma CD kumatha kufika 700 MB. Izi ndizofanana ndi ma floppy disks pafupifupi 500.
Ndinali kuwunika zomwe ndasonkhanitsa ndikuyika ma tag a nyimbo movutikira: IDv1 ndi IDv2. M'kupita kwa nthawi, anthu anayamba kukhala zothandiza kuti basi kukopera tracklists pa mtambo kuti inu mukhoza kufufuza ndi kudziwa mtundu wanu MP3 owona. Nthawi zina ndimamvetsera nyimbo zoipazi, ngakhale ndimakayikira kuti nthawi yomwe ndimakonza ndikuzitsimikizira idaposa nthawi yomwe ndimamvetsera.
Pulogalamu yotchedwa The Godfather. Ali ndi zotheka zambiri.
Ndiye, pafupifupi zaka 10 zapitazo, aliyense anayamba mwachangu ntchito "green app" - Spotify. Ndi pulogalamu yawo kapena tsamba lanu, mutha kusuntha chilichonse chomwe mukufuna, nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufuna. Ndikuganiza kuti ndiyabwino komanso yabwino. Koma khalidwe lake ndi lotani? Kodi ndiyabwino kuposa 128kbps MP3 yanga?
Inde, ubwino wake ndi wabwinoko.
M'kati mwa zonsezi, 128kbps zomwe tinauzidwa kuti "zinali zosadziwika" kuchokera ku mafayilo akuluakulu a WAV omwe adatuluka pa CD adasanduka zinyalala. Tsopano bitrate ya mafayilo a MP3 ifika 320 Kbps. Pamabwalo, anthu akhala akusanthula mafayilo mwachiwonetsero, ndikupanga ma chart obiriwira obiriwira ndi abuluu, kuti "atsimikizire" kuti mafayilo amamveka bwino.
Inali panthawiyi pamene zingwe za SCART Monster zokutidwa ndi golide zidakhala zopambana zenizeni.
Ubwino wa mafayilo pamasewera otsitsira anali abwino kwambiri, analipo pazida zambiri ndipo munapatsidwa mwayi womvera nyimbo zonse zojambulidwa, osati ma MP3 okha, monga zinalili pakompyuta yanu. Simufunikanso kusonkhanitsa kwatsatanetsatane kwamafayilo pa hard drive yanu. Inu basi anafunika Spotify lolowera ndi achinsinsi.
Izi ndizabwino, ndimaganiza, koma ndikadali ndi mafayilo akulu akanema otsala. Intaneti ndiyochedwa kwambiri kuti ndiwonetsere makanema anga.
Kuyika Mafayilo a .png
Ndinali ndi foni ya Sony Ericsson yotchedwa k610i. Zinali zofiira ndipo ndinazikonda kwambiri. Ndinkatha kulilumikiza pakompyuta nβkumakoperamo mafayilo. Inalibe doko la mahedifoni, motero ndimayenera kugwiritsa ntchito adaputala kapena mahedifoni apadera omwe adabwera nawo. M'njira zambiri anali patsogolo pa nthawi yake.
Pambuyo pake, pamene ndinapanga ndalama zambiri ndi luso lamakono, ndinadzigulira ndekha iPhone. Mosakayikira anali wodabwitsa. Aluminiyamu wakuda wakuda, wakuda kwambiri kotero kuti umawoneka wakuda kuposa mdima ndi galasi lachipatala - zambiri zomwe zili m'malire pa zabwino, zinkawoneka ngati zotsika kuchokera kumwamba ndi milungu.
Koma Apple yapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuti tipeze mafayilo. Zithunzi zimakwezedwa kumtsinje waukulu, zosankhidwa ndi deti. Audio kwinakwake mu iTunes. Zolemba... kodi uwu ndi mndandanda? Mapulogalamu amwazikana pa desktop yonse. Ena mwa owona ali iCloud konse. Mutha kutumiza zithunzi mwachindunji kuchokera ku iPhone yanu, kudzera pa imelo, komanso ndi njira yolumikizirana kudzera pa iTunes, mutha kupeza mafayilo ena mumapulogalamu ena. Koma mafayilowa ndi akanthawi, amasungidwa ndipo amatha kuchotsedwa popanda chenjezo. Sizikuwoneka ngati mafayilo kuchokera pakompyuta yanga omwe ndidapanga mosamala.
Ndikungofuna msakatuli wanga wamafayilo abwerere.
Pa Macbook, iTunes amasankha nyimbo owona kwa inu. Iwo amakonzedwa ndi dongosolo. Nyimbo zikuwonetsedwa pa mawonekedwe ndipo mukhoza kukonza izo. Koma ngati muyang'ana pansi pa hood, yang'anani pa mafayilo okha, mukhoza kuona mabowo a kalulu, zowonongeka, mayina achilendo ndi zikwatu zachilendo. "Musavutike nazo," kompyuta imati, "Ndidzathana nazo chifukwa cha inu." Koma ndikudandaula!
Ndimakonda kuwona mafayilo anga ndikutha kuwapeza. Koma tsopano machitidwe omwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito akuyesera kuletsa izi. βAyi,β iwo akutero, βmutha kuloΕ΅a kudzera mβmalo apadera.β Ndikungofuna msakatuli wanga wamafayilo, koma tsopano aletsedwa. Ichi ndi chotsalira cha nthawi yakale.
Sindingathe kuchotsa mafayilo, zikwatu ndi zowongolera zomwe ndidazolowera.
Windows 10: Mutha kugwirabe ntchito pamafayilo anu, ngakhale nthawi zina ndimamva ngati akundiyang'ana.
Kusunga ndi kudalira mafayilo a .tmp
Ndinayamba kumanga mawebusayiti anga oyamba pomwe ma GIF owoneka bwino a 1-pixel anali odziwika bwino ndipo matebulo amawonedwa ngati njira yoyenera yopangira mawonekedwe amizere iwiri. Zochita zabwino zasintha pakapita nthawi, ndipo ndabwereza mosangalala mawu akuti matebulo azingogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tabular data, osati masanjidwe, pang'onopang'ono komanso movutikira kutembenuza masanjidwe anga ang'onoang'ono kukhala CSS. Osachepera silinali tebulo, ndinanena monyadira ndikuyang'ana mawonekedwe anga amizere itatu, omwe sanagwire bwino ntchito mu Firefox.
Tsopano ndikamanga mawebusayiti, ndimayendetsa kukhazikitsa kwa NPM ndikutsitsa zodalira 65 zomwe zimatha mufoda ya node_modules. Mafayilo ali ochuluka kwambiri. Koma ine sindisamala nawo. Ndikafuna, ndimangochotsa chikwatu ndikuyendetsanso kukhazikitsanso NPM. Tsopano, iwo sakutanthauza kanthu kwa ine.
Zaka zambiri zapitazo, masamba amapangidwa ndi mafayilo; tsopano akupangidwa ndi zodalira.
Tsiku lina ndinapeza tsamba lomwe ndidalemba zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Ndinadina kawiri pa fayilo ndipo idatsegulidwa ndikuthamanga mosavuta. Kenako ndidayesa kuyendetsa tsamba lomwe ndidalemba miyezi 18 yapitayo ndidapeza kuti sindingathe kuyiyendetsa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito seva yapaintaneti, ndipo nditayendetsa pulogalamu ya NPM, zidapezeka kuti mafayilo angapo (mwina amodzi kapena awiri) a 65. cholakwika chidachitika chifukwa node sinathe kuziyika ndipo tsambalo silinayambe. Nditakwanitsa kuyigwiritsa ntchito, ndinafunikira database. Kenako idadalira ma API ena a chipani chachitatu, koma nkhani yotsatira ya CORS idabwera chifukwa sindinalembetsedwe pa localhost.
Ndipo tsamba langa, lopangidwa ndi mafayilo, lidapitilirabe "kufunkha". Sindikufuna kunena kuti zaka zambiri zapitazo malowa anali abwino, ayi. Ndikungonena kuti masamba anali opangidwa ndi mafayilo, tsopano apangidwa ndi zodalira.
.Ulalo wa inki paliponse.
Palibe mafayilo omwe adawonongeka polemba nkhaniyi. Ndinapita ku Medium ndikuyamba kulemba. Kenako mawu anga adatumizidwa ku database.
Chigawo chopangidwa chinasunthidwa kuchokera ku fayilo kupita ku database.
Mwanjira ina, zilibe kanthu. Deta ikadali yofanana, yangosungidwa mu database, osati mu chikalata cha HTML. Ngakhale ulalo ukhoza kukhala wofanana, kungoti kumbuyo kumatenga zomwe zili mumtundu wina wosungira. Komabe, zotsatira zake nβzambiri. Zomwe zili mkati zimadalira kwathunthu zomangamanga, osati kutha kugwira ntchito nokha.
Mmodzi amamva kuti izi zimachepetsa mtengo wa luso la kulenga payekha. Tsopano, m'malo mopanga mafayilo anu, chilichonse ndi mzere wina chabe patebulo la database kwinakwake kumwamba. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani yanga, m'malo mokhala mu fayilo yakeyake, mutha kunena kuti "khalani nokha", ndi kabokosi kakang'ono pamakina akulu.
Chithunzi cha .bat
Ntchito zapaintaneti zidayamba kuphwanya mfundo yofunikira yogwiritsira ntchito mafayilo a digito, zomwe ndidawona kuti ndizofunikira. Ndikakopera fayilo kuchokera kumalo ena kupita kwina, fayilo yomwe ndimakhala nayo imakhala yofanana ndi fayilo yomwe ndidayamba nayo. Izi ndizithunzithunzi za digito za deta zomwe zingathe kukopera ndi kukhulupirika kwakukulu, sitepe ndi sitepe.
Pepala lopanda kanthu. 58 MB - PNG, 15 MB - JPEG, 4 MB - WebM.
Komabe, ndikayika zithunzi ku Google Cloud ndikuzikwezanso, fayiloyo imakhala yosiyana ndi yomwe inali poyambirira. Izo zasungidwa mwachinsinsi, decrypted, compressed ndi wokometsedwa. Ndiko kuti, woipitsidwa. Ofufuza za Spectrum adzakwiya kwambiri. Zili ngati fotokopi, pomwe masamba amapepuka komanso akuda pakapita nthawi. Ndikuyembekezera chala cha Google AI kuti chiwoneke pakona ya chimodzi mwazithunzi zanga.
Ndikakhala ndi AirDrop kanema, pali njira yayitali yokonzekera pachiyambi. Kodi kompyuta yanga yaying'ono imapanga chiyani? Ndikukayikira: "Mukutumiza kanema wanga, sichoncho"? Ndipo pambuyo pake, pamene ine potsiriza ndifikitsa fayilo kumalo komwe ndingathe kuigwiritsa ntchito, ndimapeza kuti "yakankhidwa ndi kukoka" nthawi zambiri kotero kuti chipolopolo chake chokha ndi ulemerero wakale ndizo zatsalira.
Chifukwa chiyani zatsopano zili zofunika kwambiri?
Palibenso mafayilo a .webm
Monga ambiri aife, ndili ndi zosokoneza mu ntchito zanga za pa intaneti, moyo wamunthu wochulukirapo umasakanikirana ndi ntchito. Dropbox, Google Drive, Box, OneDrive, Slack, Google Docs ndi zina zotero. Palinso ena ambiri. WeTransfer, Trello, Gmail⦠Nthawi zina kuntchito amanditumizira maulalo a Google spreadsheets, ndimatsegula ndipo amasungidwa bwino pa Google drive yanga pafupi ndi chithunzi cha nkhuku yokongola yomwe ndidagawana ndi amayi komanso chikalata chokhala ndi mndandanda. za mbewa zosiyanasiyana zamakompyuta zomwe ndimati ndigule mu 2011.
Mwachikhazikitso, Google Docs imasankha mafayilo onse momwe adawonera komaliza. Sindingathe kuzikonza ndi kuziyitanitsa. Chilichonse chimakonzedwa m'njira yoti fayilo yatsopanoyo ikhale yofunika kwambiri, osati zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kwa ife.
Ine pandekha sindimakonda kusinthaku kuchokera kuzinthu zosatha kupita ku zatsopano. Ndikayendera mawebusaiti, amanditsatsa zinthu zaposachedwapa. Chifukwa chiyani chatsopanocho chiyenera kukhala chofunikira? Nβzokayikitsa kuti chinthu chimene changolengedwa kumene chidzakhala chabwino kuposa chilichonse chimene chinalengedwa mpaka kalekale. Ndi mwayi wotani kuti nthawi iliyonse ndikapita kumalo, nsonga za kupambana kwaumunthu zimagwa panthawiyo? Mwachiwonekere, palibe kusanja ndi khalidwe. Pali zachilendo basi.
Mabuku a library - modabwitsa, samasanjidwa ndi makope atsopano.
Ntchito zonsezi, makamaka kwa ine, ndizosokoneza kwambiri komanso zosokoneza. Malo a junkyard momwe mwayi wathu umaunjikira. Mwina umu ndi momwe anthu onse amayendetsera mafayilo awo? Nthawi zonse ndikamagwiritsa ntchito kompyuta ya munthu wina, ndimadabwitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mafayilo omwe amamwazikana ponseponse. Mafayilo onse amamwazikana mwachisawawa, sipangakhale zokamba za dongosolo lililonse. Nanga amapeza bwanji kalikonse kumeneko?
Mautumikiwa achotsa kwathunthu mfundo yonse ya mafayilo kumunda wathu wamasomphenya. Fayiloyi ili mu Dropbox: kodi ndi mtundu waposachedwa? Kapena ndi chithunzi chabe cha zomwe zimakhala pakompyuta yanga? Kapena wina adatumiza imelo yatsopano? Kapena mwawonjezera ku Slack? Chodabwitsa, izi zimatsitsa zomwe zili m'mafayilo. Sindimawakhulupiriranso. Ngati ndiyang'ana fayilo mu Dropbox, ndimakhala ngati, "O, mwina pali mtundu watsopano."
Kuntchito, ndikuwona anzanga omwe amapanga mafayilo, kuwatumizira maimelo, ndipo samavutikira ngakhale kusunga zomata pa hard drive yawo. Mabokosi awo amakalata ndi njira yawo yatsopano yoyendetsera mafayilo. "Mwapeza tebulo?" amafunsa. Wina amawona mauthenga obwera ndikutumizanso kudzera pa imelo. Kodi umu ndi momwe timasamalirira deta m'zaka za zana la 21? Iyi ndi sitepe yachilendo yobwerera mmbuyo.
Ndaphonya mafayilo. Ndimapangabe mafayilo anga ambiri, koma mochulukira zikuwoneka ngati zachilendo kwa ine, monga kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera m'malo mwa cholembera. Ndaphonya kusinthasintha kwamafayilo. Chifukwa chakuti mafayilo amatha kugwira ntchito kulikonse ndikusunthidwa mosavuta.
Fayilo yasinthidwa ndi nsanja zamapulogalamu, mautumiki, zachilengedwe. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndikupempha kudzutsa kupandukira mautumiki onse. Sitingathe kuletsa kupita patsogolo mwa kutseka njira za intaneti. Ndikulemba izi kulira chifukwa cha kusalakwa komwe tinali nako capitalism isanalowe pa intaneti. Tikalenga chinachake tsopano, zolengedwa zathu ndi mbali chabe ya dongosolo lalikulu. Chopereka chathu ndi gawo laling'ono la gulu la zotanuka za database. M'malo mogula ndi kusonkhanitsa nyimbo, makanema, ndi chuma chachikhalidwe, timakhala pansi pa mphamvu: kulipira ndi kukwiya kwa $ 12,99 pamwezi (kapena $ 15,99 pa mafilimu a HD), koma ndizofunika kudziwa kuti zonsezi zidzagwira ntchito malinga ngati ife pitilizani kulipira. Koma tikangosiya kulipira, nthawi yomweyo timakhala opanda kalikonse. Popanda "mafayilo" awo. Ntchito yatha.
Zoonadi mafayilo akadali amoyo. Ife tikungopita kutali ndi iwo. Ndili ndi fayilo yangayanga. Dziko langa laling'ono. Chifukwa chake, ndine anachronism yomwe mwanjira ina imawonekera pansi pa mndandanda wosinthidwawu.
Zikomo chifukwa chokhala nafe. Kodi mumakonda zolemba zathu? Mukufuna kuwona zambiri zosangalatsa? Tithandizeni potipatsa oda kapena kulimbikitsa anzathu, 30% kuchotsera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito a Habr pa analogi yapadera yamaseva olowera, omwe tinapangira inu: (ikupezeka ndi RAID1 ndi RAID10, mpaka 24 cores mpaka 40GB DDR4).
Dell R730xd 2 nthawi zotsika mtengo? Pokhapokha ku Netherlands! Dell R420 - 2x E5-2430 2.2Ghz 6C 128GB DDR3 2x960GB SSD 1Gbps 100TB - kuchokera $99! Werengani za
Source: www.habr.com