Ndife okondwa kulengeza kuyambira lero mutha kuyesa Windows Subsystem ya Linux 2 pokhazikitsa Windows build 18917 mu Insider Fast ring! Mu positi iyi yabulogu tifotokoza momwe mungayambitsire, malamulo atsopano a wsl.exe, ndi malangizo ena ofunikira. Zolemba zonse za WSL 2 zilipo tsamba lathu la ma docs.

Kuyamba ndi WSL 2

Sitingadikire kuti tiwone momwe mwayambira kugwiritsa ntchito WSL 2. Cholinga chathu ndikupangitsa WSL 2 kumva ngati WSL 1, ndipo tikuyembekezera kumva malingaliro anu amomwe tingawongolere. The Kuyika WSL 2 ma docs amafotokoza momwe mungayambire ndikuyenda ndi WSL 2.

Pali zosintha zina za ogwiritsa ntchito zomwe mudzaziwona mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito WSL 2. Nazi zosintha ziwiri zofunika kwambiri pakuwonera koyambaku.

Ikani mafayilo anu a Linux mu Linux root file system

Onetsetsani kuti mwayika mafayilo omwe mudzakhala mukuwapeza pafupipafupi ndi mapulogalamu a Linux mkati mwa fayilo yanu ya Linux mizu kuti musangalale ndi magwiridwe antchito a fayilo. Tikumvetsetsa kuti takhala zaka zitatu zapitazi ndikukuuzani kuti muyike mafayilo anu mu C drive yanu mukamagwiritsa ntchito WSL 1, koma sizili choncho mu WSL 2. Kuti musangalale ndi mwayi wofikira pamafayilo mwachangu mu WSL 2 mafayilowa ayenera kukhala mkati. ya Linux root file system. Tapangitsanso kuti mapulogalamu a Windows azitha kupeza mizu ya fayilo ya Linux (monga File Explorer! Yesani kuthamanga: explorer.exe . m'buku lanyumba la Linux distro yanu ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika) zomwe zingapangitse kusinthaku kukhala kosavuta.

Pezani mapulogalamu anu a netiweki a Linux ndi adilesi ya IP yosinthika pamapangidwe oyamba

WSL 2 imaphatikizapo kusintha kwakukulu kwa zomangamanga pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa virtualization, ndipo tikugwirabe ntchito pakuwongolera chithandizo cha intaneti. Popeza WSL 2 tsopano ikugwira ntchito pamakina enieni, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito adilesi ya IP ya VM kuti mulumikizane ndi Linux kuchokera pa Windows, ndipo mosemphanitsa mudzafunika adilesi ya IP ya Windows host kuti mupeze ma Windows networking applications kuchokera ku Linux. Tikufuna kuphatikizira kuthekera kwa WSL 2 kuti mupeze ma netiweki ndi localhost mwamsanga momwe tingathere! Mutha kupeza zambiri ndi masitepe amomwe mungachitire izi muzolemba zathu Pano.

Kuti muwerenge zambiri zakusintha kwa ogwiritsa ntchito chonde onani zolemba zathu: Zosintha Zazogwiritsa Ntchito Pakati pa WSL 1 ndi WSL 2.

Malamulo atsopano a WSL

Tawonjezeranso malamulo atsopano okuthandizani kuwongolera ndikuwona mitundu yanu ya WSL ndi ma distros.

• wsl --set-version <Distro> <Version>
  Gwiritsani ntchito lamulo ili kuti mutembenuzire distro kuti mugwiritse ntchito kamangidwe ka WSL 2 kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga za WSL 1.

  : Linux distro yeniyeni (monga "Ubuntu")

  : 1 kapena 2 (ya WSL 1 kapena 2)

• wsl --set-default-version <Version>
  Imasintha mtundu wokhazikika (WSL 1 kapena 2) wamagawo atsopano.

• wsl --shutdown
  Imayimitsa nthawi yomweyo kugawa zonse komanso makina opepuka a WSL 2.

  VM yomwe imapatsa mphamvu WSL 2 distros ndichinthu chomwe tikufuna kukuyang'anirani kwathunthu, motero timayizungulira mukaifuna ndikuyitseka pomwe simukufuna. Pakhoza kukhala zochitika zomwe mungafune kuzimitsa pamanja, ndipo lamulo ili limakupatsani mwayi wochita izi pothetsa magawo onse ndikutseka WSL 2 VM.

• wsl --list --quiet
  Lembani mayina ogawa okha.

  Lamuloli ndi lothandiza pakulemba chifukwa limangotulutsa mayina omwe mwawayika osawonetsa zina monga distro, mitundu, ndi zina.

• wsl --list --verbose
  Imawonetsa zambiri zamagawidwe onse.

  Lamuloli limatchula dzina la distro iliyonse, momwe distro iliri, ndi mtundu wanji womwe ukuyenda. Ikuwonetsanso magawo omwe ali osakhazikika ndi asterisk.

Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo ndikumva malingaliro anu

Mutha kuyembekezera kupeza zambiri, zosintha, ndi zosintha za WSL 2 mkati mwa pulogalamu ya Windows Insiders. Khalani ndi chidwi ndi zomwe amakumana nazo pabulogu ndibulogu ili pompano kuti mudziwe zambiri za WSL 2.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zilizonse, kapena muli ndi mayankho ku gulu lathu chonde lembani vuto pa Github yathu pa: github.com/microsoft/wsl/issues, ndipo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza WSL mutha kupeza onse amgulu lathu omwe ali pa Twitter mndandanda wa twitter uwu.

Source: www.habr.com