Nkhani zina za m'mbiri

chandalama: Kuti mupulumutse nthawi ya TL; DR, mtundu wa nkhaniyi ndi gawo la Potential New Trend.

Ndi chitukuko cha anthu, mu nthawi inayake, anthu ankaona zinthu zosiyanasiyana zinthu ngati chinthu chamtengo wapatali - zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, zida zankhondo ndi mfuti, magalimoto, malo, ndi zina zotero.

Chinthu cha CDPV ndi Bugatti Type 57 - galimoto ya Bugatti Automobiles Gran Turismo kalasi, galimoto imodzi yapamwamba kwa olemera. Inapangidwa mu 1934-1940. Ili ndi zosintha ziwiri: Type 57S ndi Atalante. Mapangidwe a thupi lagalimoto adapangidwa ndi Jean Bugatti.

Ngati tiyang'ana pakusintha kwakusintha kwazinthu zopanga, ndiye kuti titha kuzindikira mitundu yotsatirayi yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe yakhala gawo lazinthu zambiri, kenako, pakapita nthawi, imasiya kuwoneka ngati yapamwamba kwa ife, momwe timawonera. kufalikira kwawo pakati pa anthu ambiri:

• zida zakuthwa konsekonse ndi mayunifolomu (kuyambira kupangidwa kwa njira zopangira zitsulo)
  M’zaka za m’ma XNUMX ndi m’nthaŵi zachiphamaso, zida zankhondo ndi yunifolomu zokhala ndi mikwingwirima zinali kuonedwa ngati chinthu chamtengo wapatali, chuma chamtengo wapatali chimene chinatsegula njira ya kulonjezedwa kwa usilikali (kuchita nawo nkhondo, magulu ankhondo ankhondo, kulanda malo), mphamvu, ndi zina zotero. Motero zida zaumwini zinali zopambana.
• Galimoto yamunthu (kusintha kwa mafakitale - kusintha kwa sayansi ndi chidziwitso)
  Ndi kupangidwa kwa galimoto ndipo, kwenikweni, mpaka lero, galimoto imatengedwa ngati yapamwamba. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chimafuna ndalama, ndalama, chisamaliro, koma zimapatsa munthu ufulu woyenda komanso malo ake panjira (ntchito, mwachitsanzo).

• PC (kusintha kwa chidziwitso cha sayansi).
  M'zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi 60s, makompyuta anali kupezeka kwa makampani akuluakulu okha chifukwa cha kukula ndi mtengo wawo. Pampikisano wofuna kuwonjezera malonda, makampani opanga makompyuta adayesetsa kuchepetsa mtengo ndikuchepetsa malonda awo. Pachifukwa ichi, zopambana zonse zamakono zidagwiritsidwa ntchito: kukumbukira pa maginito cores, transistors, ndipo potsiriza ma microcircuits. Pofika mu 1965, kompyuta yaying'ono PDP-8 anali ndi voliyumu yofanana ndi firiji yapakhomo, mtengo wake unali pafupifupi madola 20, kuwonjezera apo, panali chizolowezi chowonjezera miniaturization.

  Kugulitsa makompyuta amunthu kunali pang'onopang'ono chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, koma kupambana kwamalonda kunali kokulirapo pa chinthu chatsopano. Chifukwa cha izi chinali kutuluka kwa mapulogalamu omwe amakhudza zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito pokonza zidziwitso. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, chinenero chodziwika kwambiri cha mapulogalamu a dummies chinali BASIC, mkonzi wamalemba WordStar (magawo a makiyi "otentha" akugwiritsidwabe ntchito lero) ndi purosesa ya spreadsheet VisiCalc, chomwe tsopano chakula kukhala chimphona chotchedwa Excel.

  Muubwana wanga m'zaka za m'ma 90, ma PC ankaonedwa kuti ndi abwino komanso osapezeka; si banja lililonse logwira ntchito lomwe linali ndi PC m'nyumba yawo.

Zomwe zitha kukhala zatsopano

Kenako, ndifotokoza masomphenya anga. Uku ndi kuyesa kulosera zam'tsogolo kuposa kusanthula mozama kapena kuneneratu mosamalitsa, kodziwitsidwa. Kuyesera kukhala katswiri wamtsogolo kutengera zizindikilo zanga zosalunjika komanso chidziwitso m'munda wa IT womwe ndidawona.

Chifukwa chake, m'zaka zachitukuko chazidziwitso, kutenga nawo gawo kulikonse kwa makompyuta m'miyoyo yathu, ndikuwona chisangalalo chomwe chikubwera. munthu SaaS. Ndiko kuti, ntchito yopangidwa ndikugwira ntchito pazosowa za munthu wina (kapena gulu laling'ono la anthu, mwachitsanzo, banja, gulu la mabwenzi). Simayendetsedwa ndi Google, Amazon, Microsoft ndi zimphona zina zamakampani a IT. Zinapangidwa pamanja ndi wogwiritsa ntchitoyo, kapena kuyitanitsa kapena kugulidwa ndi ndalama zambiri kuchokera kwa kontrakitala wina, mwachitsanzo wogwira ntchito pawokha.

Zitsanzo, zofunika ndi zizindikiro zosalunjika:

• pali anthu osakhutira SaaS. Osati bizinesi, koma anthu payekha kapena magulu a anthu. Sipadzakhala ziwerengero pano, madandaulo okha kuchokera kwa anthu omwe ali munkhani zomwezo komanso zaukadaulo za osewera akulu amsika (Yandex, Google, Microsoft). Otsatsa ma podcast a IT amagawananso zowawa zawo ndikuwonetsa malingaliro awo otsutsa SaaS-ndi.
• zitsanzo zamakampani akuluakulu akuchotsa ntchito zawo
  • Google Plus imasiya kugwira ntchito. Ndipo chiyani?
  • Google yayimitsa ntchito yojambula zithunzi ya Picasa
  • Zoyipa zimachitika. Yandex idachotsa makina ena enieni mumtambo wake
    Pali ngakhale tsamba lawebusayiti Kuphedwa ndi Google. Mtundu wa manda enieni a mapulojekiti a Google omwe adatsekedwa.
• zitsanzo ndi chitetezo chidziwitso, kutayikira deta, kutayika deta, hacks
  • Ntchito yosungiramo ma code GitLab idachotsa mwangozi pafupifupi 300 GB ya data chifukwa cha cholakwika cha oyang'anira dongosolo
  • Facebook idasunga mazana mamiliyoni a mawu achinsinsi omveka bwino pamaseva ake. Ogwira ntchito masauzande ambiri anali ndi mwayi wozipeza * Osati Saas, komabe..
• paranoia kapena kusafuna kugawana Zomwe Mumakonda
• kufunikira kwa chidziwitso chaumwini ndi chitonthozo chaumwini pa intaneti zikukhala zovuta kwambiri kwa anthu; izi ndi zamtengo wapatali ndipo zimangokhala zodula kwa bizinesi iliyonse yomwe mwadyera komanso mwaukali imasaka izi zaumwini (kutsatsa komwe kumatsata, ntchito zoperekedwa ndi mitengo yamtundu wokayikitsa, komanso obera mwina ndiwo omwe amawopseza kwambiri pankhaniyi)
• mawonekedwe mu Open Source mayankho azovuta zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira: kuyambira zolemba zanu kupita ku akaunti yowerengera ndalama komanso mtambo wamafayilo anu.

• pang'ono zochitika zanga, zomwe zimandikakamiza kuti ndifufuze ndikuphunzira zomwe zilipo kale. Open Source zothetsera.

  Mwachitsanzo, posachedwapa ndayamba kuganiza mozama za kuchititsa ntchito yanga ya manotsi, yopezeka kwa ine pa intaneti kudzera pa foni yam'manja kapena pakompyuta. Kusankha yankho labwino kwambiri kudakali mkati; Ndili ndi chidwi ndi yankho losavuta kugwiritsa ntchito lomwe limagwira ntchito pang'ono posungira zolemba ndi chitetezo (mwachitsanzo, Basic Auth). Komanso, ndikufuna kuti njira yothetsera vutoli ikhale yoyendetsedwa ngati Docker chidebe, chomwe chimangowonjezera kuthamanga ndi kumasuka kwa kutumiza kwa ine ndekha. Ndingasangalale kulandira malingaliro mu ndemanga. Popeza tsopano dzanja lifika pa kiyibodi ndi IDE lembani ntchito yosavuta yotere nokha.

Mapeto ndi zotsatira zake

Kutengera ndi malingaliro akukula uku, mfundo zingapo zitha kuganiziridwa:

• uwu ndi mwayi wolonjeza. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti uwu ndi mwayi womanga kapena kumanganso bizinesi yopereka IT kapena media media ndikugulitsa mayankho makonda. Apa ndikofunika kufikira makasitomala omwe amawona SaaS yaumwini ngati yapamwamba, omwe ali okonzeka kulipira pamwamba pa msika, posinthanitsa kulandira zitsimikizo zabwino za mautumiki operekedwa.
• kupanga njira zoterezi sikophweka, ndi okwera mtengo, Ndipotu ndi osiyana luso specifications dongosolo lililonse. M'malo mwake, izi sizingaganizidwe ngati niche yatsopano kapena mtundu wabizinesi. M'malo mwake, izi ndizomwe makampani ambiri adakulira kuchokera kuzinthu zawo, kapena makampani omwe amapanga chitukuko chotere malinga ndi zofuna zawo.
• mukhoza kupita njira ina, ndipo mwachitsanzo, ngati ndinu wopanga mapulogalamu, ndiye lowetsani Open Source makamaka m'munda wokonza njira zoterezi - sankhani vuto, pezani mapulojekiti omwe alipo, khalani wothandizira pamenepo. Kapena, yambani kuyendetsa pulojekiti yanu kuyambira pachiwonetsero chosungira anthu pavuto linalake ndikupanga gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito ndi othandizira kuzungulira.
• mbiri ya pulogalamu yotereyi ndi zofunikira zimasiyana ndi ntchito zonse za SaaS zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi yekha, simufunika makina omwe atha kuthandizira masauzande ambiri kapena kukonza zopempha mamiliyoni pa sekondi iliyonse. Kuthamanga ndi kulolerana kwa zolakwika, kumakhalanso kofunikira - ntchitoyi iyenera kusungitsa ma subsystem ake, kuyankha mwachangu, ndikutha kupanga ndikubwezeretsanso zosunga zobwezeretsera. Zonsezi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kuyang'ana pa zinthu zina popanga ndi kukulitsa, kupereka scalability, magwiridwe antchito, kuyang'ana, mwachitsanzo, pa liwiro loyambitsa zatsopano kapena, mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika kwapamwamba kwambiri kapena chitetezo cha data.

Bonasi

Pansipa ndipereka maulalo azinthu zothandiza komanso zolemba zosangalatsa:

• zodabwitsa-selfhosted - Mndandanda wa mndandanda wa GitHub c Self-Hosted mayankho pazosowa zosiyanasiyana. Kulemba mabulogu, kucheza, kugawa mafayilo osungira ndi zina zotero.
• Kodi sevayo imatumikira ndani kwenikweni? - kutsutsa SaaS ndi Richard Stallman.

Source: www.habr.com