Nkhaniyi ithandiza mitundu iwiri ya anthu:

1. Amene akufuna kusintha ntchito amadziwa kulemba kachidindo kosavuta ndikudziwa choyamba za malo omanga ndi zojambula.
2. Kwa amene amaphunzira ku dipatimenti yomanga ndi kuganizira kumene akufuna kupita.

Oyang'anira Bim amatha kulandira ma ruble 100. Izi ndi pafupifupi kanayi malipiro a Russian wamba - ambiri ndi 000 rubles.

Ndine Andrey Mekhontsev. Ndi gulu langa la Altec Systems, ndimathandizira makampani omanga kukhazikitsa BIM. Izi zisanachitike, ankagwira ntchito ngati bwana wa bim pakampani ina kwa zaka zinayi. Tsopano ndikuuzani pogwiritsa ntchito nkhani yanga monga chitsanzo:

1. Kodi oyang'anira bim amalipidwa chiyani?
2. Chifukwa chiyani oyang'anira bim akufunika
3. Momwe mungakhalire woyang'anira bim
4. Momwe mungapezere ntchito

Kupewa
M'munsimu ndikufotokoza zomwe ndakumana nazo, ndipo sindikunena zoona zenizeni. Chochitikacho chingakhale chosiyana ndi chanu, koma zimenezo sizikutanthauza kuti nzolakwa. Ndinakuchenjezani.

Nkhaniyi ndi yoyenera kwa iwo omwe amamvetsetsa zofunikira za zomangamanga. Ngati simukudziwa, nkhaniyo ikhoza kukukwiyitsani. Ngati mukufuna kumvetsetsa zofunikira za mapangidwe, ndidziwitseni mu ndemanga. Ndinakuchenjezani.

Kodi oyang'anira bim amalipidwa chiyani?

Ndinkagwira ntchito yoyang'anira bim pakampani ina yokonza mapulani. Kumeneko ndinaonetsetsa kuti ntchito ya BIM inatha popanda zolakwika komanso panthawi yake.

Njira zodzipangira zokha kuti zibweretse liwiro la mapangidwe pamlingo wofanana ndi wa AutoCAD. Anathandizidwa kupeza ndi kuthetsa zolakwika mu polojekiti kuti kasitomala asapereke ndalama kwa kampaniyo. Ndinalemba mfundo za ntchito kuti wogwira ntchito aliyense adziwe zomwe, liti komanso chifukwa chiyani.

• Tsiku lina tinayamba kupanga projekiti yokhala ndi maukonde othandizira mu BIM. Akatswiriwa anali ndi vuto: Revit sadziwa kupanga ma graph asanu ndi anayi. Chifukwa pulogalamu ndi American, ndipo GOSTs ndi athu. Ndinatsegula Dynamo ndikuyamba kupanga pulogalamu yowonjezera kuti Revit apange ma graph asanu ndi anayi.
• Ndinakhala sabata yotsatira ndikuyesera kulemba pulogalamu yowonjezera. Koma kuntchito, ndinapatsidwa ntchito zazing'ono zomwe, mwachidziwitso, ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi wogwirizanitsa BIM ndi wolemba BIM. Zotsatira zake, kulemba pulogalamu yowonjezera kunatenga pafupifupi mwezi umodzi.

Nthawi zambiri woyang'anira bim amachita chilichonse pamndandandawu.

Tinapanga zojambula za momwe ntchito zing'onozing'ono zimatambasulira za nthawi yayitali. Tsegulani kanema ndikubwereranso ku 01:46.

Ngati simungathe, nayi kufotokoza mwachidule.

- Andrey, pazifukwa zina sindikuwona magawo anga pa pulani yapansi?
- Dikirani, ndimaliza tsopano, ndikuwonetsani

- Andrey, kodi mumaliza laibulale yazinthu posachedwa?
- Pa sabata

- Andrey!
- Chani?
- Kodi mukufuna khofi?
- Ayi, musandisokoneze

- Andrey, apa abwana akulemba pamacheza, akuti, kasitomala wathu wamba akufuna kuti mugwiritse ntchito BIM kwa iye pachimake.
- Eya, tsopano ndikungodzipanga ndekha

- Andrey, bwanayo adafunsa kuti agwirizane ndi chosindikizira
- Chifukwa chiyani ine?
- Sindikudziwa, adanena kuti ndinu katswiri wa IT

- Andrey, kasitomala anandiyitana ine ndipo ananena kuti pa malo ake yomanga mapaipi musati kulowa mu mabowo. Lumikizanani naye ndikumuwonetsa kuti akumanga molingana ndi zojambula zolakwika, koma zonse zili bwino mu polojekitiyi.

- Andrey, tawononganso: Nikolai Semenovich adayambanso kugwira ntchito ku AutoCAD
- Bwanjinso? Chabwino, ndilankhula naye tsopano

Chifukwa chiyani oyang'anira bim akufunika

Ndatchula zifukwa zinayi:

• Padziko lonse lapansi anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito BIM
• Ku Russia, ambiri amagwira ntchito popanda BIM nkomwe
• Posachedwapa aliyense ku Russia adzafuna BIM
• Pali ochepa oyang'anira Bim

Padziko lonse lapansi anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito BIM

Mu 2011, makampani 10% okha ku UK anali kugwiritsa ntchito BIM. Mu 2019, chiwerengero chawo chinakwera mpaka 70%. Izi ndi zomwe akunena mu Lipoti la UK National BIM. Dziko lonse lapansi likutsatira zomwezo.

BIM imathandiza kusunga ndalama ndi nthawi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake makampani ambiri ku UK, USA ndi Singapore amagwiritsa ntchito.

BIM imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani opanga, zomangamanga ndi kukonza. Umu ndi momwe:

Kukula kwa msika wapadziko lonse wa BIM kukupanga kufunikira kwa oyang'anira ma bim. Ngati makampani ochulukirapo ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti amafunikira antchito ochulukirapo pa izi.

Ku Russia, ambiri amagwira ntchito popanda BIM nkomwe

Makampani ambiri aku Russia sakuwonabe phindu la BIM. N’chifukwa chake amakana kugwira naye ntchito panopa. Nthawi zambiri amapereka zifukwa zotsatirazi:

Anthu ndi osinthika. Wina mu oyang'anira akumana ndi nkhaniyi, amvetsetse zomwe zikuyembekezeka, agawire ndalama ndikuyika ntchito. Ndipo popeza anthu ambiri ku Russia amagwira ntchito popanda BIM, pangakhale ambiri, kapena mazana, a oyang'anira osinthika otere.

Posachedwapa aliyense ku Russia adzafuna BIM

Pambuyo pa 2021, boma lidzangovomereza mapulojekiti a BIM. Yang'anani pamapu omwe ali pansipa. Kusintha kwa matekinoloje a BIM kwakhala kukuchitika kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi tsopano.

Palibe kampani yomanga yomwe ikufuna kutaya kasitomala wamkulu chotere. Makampani aku Russia amatha kuchita chilichonse kusintha BIM. Choncho, m'zaka zikubwerazi adzakhala akufunafuna ndi kulemba ganyu mamenejala bim. Koma pali vuto.

Pali ochepa oyang'anira Bim

Palibe yunivesite imodzi yomwe imaphunzitsa oyang'anira ma bim. Amene akugwira ntchito tsopano aphunzira zonse okha. Tinalandira maphunziro a zomangamanga, kugwira ntchito ndi zojambula ndi malo omanga, ndipo tinaphunzira luso la Revit, Dynamo, ndi NavisWorks.

Ndinapita ku hh.ru ndipo ndinapeza kuti pali anthu 8-11 okha omwe alipo kuti apeze ntchito za bim manager ku Russia.

Poyerekeza: Anthu a 300-400 amafunsira ntchito ya "copywriter" mumakampani akuluakulu kapena ochepa. Kusiyana kwake ndi kwakukulu.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti kulowa mu bim manager ndikosavuta - mpikisano ndi wotsika.

Momwe mungakhalire woyang'anira bim

Kuti mukhale woyang'anira bim, muzochitika zanga, mumafunikira zinthu zinayi:

• Dziwani ndi kukonda mapulogalamu
• Dziwani Revit kuchokera ku A mpaka Z
• Kutha kufotokoza zinthu zovuta m'chinenero chofikirika kwambiri
• Dziwani ntchito yomanga ndi zojambula

Ndinayamba kupanga mapulogalamu kusukulu. M'kalasi la 7, ndinayamba kulemba mawebusaiti mu HTML ndikupanga maseva pakompyuta yanga pamasewera ambiri. Ndinkafuna kumvetsetsa chinthu chovuta komanso chosamvetsetseka. Zinali zosangalatsa kuyang'ana mayankho a mafunso okhudza momwe ndingachitire zonsezi, ndekha, popanda YouTube.

Ndinayamba kuphunzira Revit ku koleji.

Nditafunsidwa kuti ndijambule pepala la mawu ndi dzanja, ndinaphunzira AutoCAD ndikupanga pepala la mawu mmenemo. Ndinachita ulesi kwambiri kuti ndichite pamanja. Koma luso langa silinayamikilidwe: Ndidakhala ndi mbiri yoyipa ndikuzindikira omwe ali osunga mwambo.

Anzanga a m'kalasi atayamba kuyitanitsa maphunziro, ndinasiya kugwira ntchito ku AutoCAD. Kuwerengera zokhazikika pamanja sikunapirire. Ndinaphunzira Revit ndipo ndinayamba kuchita zonse kumeneko.

Ndinaphunzira kufotokoza zinthu zovuta m'chinenero chofikirika kwambiri pamene ndinali kugulitsa maphunziro kwa ophunzira. Sanamvetse kuti ndinawachitira zimenezi ku Revit. Ndinayenera kuthera maola ambiri ndikufotokozera momwe ndingatsegule chojambula mu AutoCAD ndi momwe ndingatetezere pamaso pa aphunzitsi.

Umu ndi m'mene ndinadziwira ntchito yoyenera.

Choyamba ndinapita kukagwira ntchito pa malo omanga ntchito yomanga ndi kuika pa ntchito ya monolithic. Kumeneko ndinayang’anira ntchito ya antchito, kupereka ntchitoyo kwa kasitomala ndi kulandira konkire usiku.

Kenako ndinagwira ntchito yokonza zipangizo zamakono. Kumeneko ndinalemba zolemba za akuluakulu. Ndinali waulesi kuwerenga njerwa ndi manja. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndinagwiritsa ntchito Revit.

Pambuyo pake ndinayesa kugwira ntchito monga injiniya wojambula. Kumeneko ndinapanga zojambula za mtundu wa KZh. Kamodzi ndidayesa kukopa oyang'anira kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito BIM. Anazipotokola pakachisi, kunena kuti sitikuzifuna.

Momwe mungapezere ntchito

Ndalemba pitilizani yanga hh. Ndinalemba kuti ndinagwira ntchito apo ndi apo, ndinachita izi ndi izo, ndikugwirizanitsa ntchitoyo ndikuwonjezera kuti ndinali wokonzeka kugwira ntchito ya chakudya ngati nditagwira ntchito ndi akatswiri a BIM.

Patapita tsiku ndinaitanidwa ku interview. Ndinafika ku office. Kumeneko, okonza anayamba kuyankhulana nane: adapempha kuti andiwonetse ntchito yanga ndikufunsa za ntchito yanga. Kukambitsirana kunapitirira popanda kusokoneza. Ndiyeno panali chiyeso: anandifunsa, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha ntchito yanga, momwe ndinapangira mabanja, zomwe zinali zomveka za kumanga kwawo, komanso ngati ndingagwire ntchito ku Dynamo.

Zinthu sizinayende bwino. Nditafunsidwa kuti ndiwonetse ntchito yowerengera zipinda, pulogalamuyo idalakwitsa. Ndinakonza nthawi yomweyo. Izi zidadabwitsa wolankhulayo ndipo nthawi yomweyo adandilemba ntchito ngati manejala wa bim. Anandipatsa malipiro a ma ruble 30 ndi malo mu ofesi.

Ndinkakonda ntchitoyo, koma ndinali wodekha pothetsa mavuto. Choncho, ndinayamba kuphunzira madzulo ndi Loweruka ndi Lamlungu. Izi mwina ndichifukwa chake ndidagwira ntchito ngati manejala wa bim kwa nthawi yayitali. Patapita zaka zingapo ndinakhoza kunena chinachake chonga ichi:

M'malo momaliza

Aka ndi nthawi yanga yoyamba pano ndipo sindikudziwa ngati pali anthu ochokera kumakampani anga pano. Ngati muli pano, ndidziwitseni mumakomenti. Tikumane ndikucheza.

Source: www.habr.com