ICANN yalola Public Interest Registry, yomwe ili ndi udindo wa .org domain zone, kuwongolera payokha mitengo yamitengo. Timakambirana malingaliro a olembetsa, makampani a IT ndi mabungwe osapindula omwe afotokozedwa posachedwa.
Π€ΠΎΡΠΎ - - Unsplash
Nβchifukwa chiyani zinthu zinasintha?
Malinga ndi oimira , iwo anachotsa mtengo wamtengo wapatali pa .org pa "zolinga zoyendetsera ntchito." Malamulo atsopanowa adzayika malo olamulira a mabungwe mofanana ndi amalonda.
Ndinu omasuka kukhazikitsa mitengo ya olembetsa aposachedwa nokha.
Amanena kuti mwanjira iyi msika wamsika udzakhala wofanana, ndipo mitengo yawo idzakhala yodzilamulira yokha chifukwa cha mpikisano pakati pa olembetsa. ICANN ili ndi chidaliro kuti yankho lithandiza kukopa ndalama zowonjezera (bungwe limasonkhanitsa zopereka kuchokera kwa olembetsa nthawi zonse).
Ndi Kulembetsa, pali madera oposa 10 miliyoni m'dera la .org, ndipo ngakhale kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa chiwerengero choyambira kudzabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa ndalama.
Pali amene analankhula
Oimira PIR ndi olembetsa ena angapo adathandizira chisankho. Mwachitsanzo, mu chithandizo Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Verisign (wolembetsa yemwe ali ndi udindo wa .com). Malinga ndi iye, mpikisano wathanzi udzalola .org kukulitsa omvera ake ndikuwonjezera gawo la msika wa madera, omwe pakadali pano saposa 5%.
komanso kuti kukwera kwamitengo mu zone ya .org kudzathetsa mchitidwewu , pamene anthu amagula motchipa madera ambiri omwe amagwirizana mwachindunji kapena mosiyana ndi chizindikiro china, ndiyeno amawagulitsanso kwa eni ake omwe ali ndi ufulu (ku TM) chifukwa cha ndalama zopanda malire.
Koma ambiri amatsutsa
Makampani ambiri a IT sagwirizana ndi chisankhocho ndipo amachitcha kuti chosavomerezeka komanso chosasamala. Ofufuza adafufuza zikwizikwi ( ΠΈ ) mabungwe osachita phindu, olembetsa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti - oposa 98% aiwo adatsutsa ICANN.
- m'modzi mwa olembetsa akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi - otumizidwa ndi ICANN ndikukupemphani kuti muganizirenso za chisankho chanu. Oimira a registrar amanena kuti kuchotsedwa kwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali kudzasokoneza ntchito ya mabungwe a anthu - zidzakhala zovuta kwa iwo kufotokozera ndalama zothandizira. Zotsatira zake, olembetsa okha adzavutika - makasitomala amangokana kukonzanso madera.
ICANN idayankha podzudzula ponena kuti malamulo atsopano ndi mpikisano, m'malo mwake, aziwongolera bwino mitengo pamsika wa dzina la domain. Komabe, bungweli silinapereke mlandu wabizinesi wotsimikizira zomwe akufuna. Komanso, bwanji Register, mwa ogwira ntchito mazana anayi abungwe palibe m'modzi wazachuma.
Akatswiri , kuti lingaliro la mpikisano likhoza kugwira ntchito ngati makampani akusintha madera nthawi zonse, ndipo mchitidwe woterowo unali wofanana ndi maphunzirowo. Koma njirayi nthawi zambiri imakhala yodula komanso yowononga nthawi. Osanenapo, dzina lachidziwitso ndi gawo la mtundu wa kampani, kutayika kwake komwe kumakhala ndi zotulukapo zazikulu. Mwachitsanzo, ServiceMagic.com itasintha dzina lake kukhala HomeAdvisor.com, magalimoto ake nthawi yomweyo .
Opanda phindu ndi ICANN adalankhula motsutsa (EFF) ndi (ICA), kuteteza ufulu wa eni eni ake. Iwo ati ICANN iyenera kukambirana kaye zisankho zotere ndi gulu la IT.
Π€ΠΎΡΠΎ - - Unsplash
Mavuto ogwirizana adabuka ngakhale mkati mwa ICANN. A Board of Directors sanavotere movomerezeka pankhaniyi. Bwanji mkati, zisankho zonse zidapangidwa ndi ogwira ntchito m'bungwe, ndipo oyang'anira sanasokoneze ntchito zawo. Komabe, pali lingaliro lakuti mwanjira imeneyi oimira bungwe akuyesera kuchotsa udindo kwa iwo okha.
Chisankho china chosatchuka cha ICANN
Kuphatikiza pakuchotsa malire amitengo mu .org, mapulani a ICANN () khazikitsani njira za URS (Uniform Rapid Suspension System) m'derali. Adzalola makampani kuti athane ndi ma cybersquatters mwachangu potumiza pulogalamu yofananira kwa olembetsa.
Koma ndikutsutsana kale ndi chisankhochi mamembala a Electronic Frontier Foundation. Mabungwe osapindula nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mayina amtundu wa .org kuti adziwitse anthu zazovuta zawo. Komabe, nthawi yoganizira zodandaula ndi URS ndiyofupika kwambiri kuti musamvetsetse bwino zomwe zikuchitika. Chifukwa chake, makinawa amatha kukhala chida chowongolera ndi makampani akuluakulu.
Ngati ICANN ipitiliza kupanga zisankho zosasangalatsa, ndizotheka kuti ikumana ndi zovuta zingapo zamalamulo. Wolemba blog Domain Name Wire kuti milandu yoteroyo ndi yosapeΕ΅eka ngati bungwe silisintha posachedwapa.
Blog - IaaS, mitambo yachinsinsi komanso yapagulu yamabizinesi:
Source: www.habr.com