Muyenera kuyika zida pakuwunika, ndipo mu pulogalamu yanu ya Zabbix yomwe mumakonda mulibe template yokonzeka yamtunduwu wa zida. Common vuto? Aliyense amatuluka mwa njira yake. Woyang'anira m'modzi akuyang'ana yankho pa intaneti. Yachiwiri ikupanga yake. Ndipo ena adzasiya ntchito imeneyi. Tsopano gulu la Zabbix lomwe lili ndi kutulutsidwa kwatsopano kulikonse limakulitsa ma tempulo omwe adayikidwa kale mudongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, mu mtundu womwe ukubwera 5.0, template yatsopano yapadziko lonse lapansi yowunikira ma seva kudzera pa IPMI idzawonekera - Template Server ndi IPMI. Anzake adapempha thandizo pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito ake pazida kuchokera kwa opanga osiyanasiyana. Kwa ife, uwu ndi mwayi wina wapadera wokonzekera kuyesa kwa magwiridwe antchito atsopano. Timagawana zotsatira.
Kodi template yatsopanoyo ikuwoneka bwanji?
Kuti muyang'ane seva yanu pogwiritsa ntchito template iyi, muyenera kupanga "network node" mu dongosolo ndi kuyang'anitsitsa kusinthidwa kudzera pa IPMI ndikugwirizanitsa Template Server ndi IPMI template kwa izo (Mkuyu 1). Sipadzakhala kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za ntchitoyi apa: malangizo atsatanetsatane ali m'malemba ovomerezeka a Zabbix.
Mpunga. 1. Template Server ndi IPMI
Ganizirani mfundo za template iyi ndi kapangidwe kake.
Template imachokera ku ipmitool utility. Zimakulolani kuti mupeze ziwerengero zofunika kuchokera ku zipangizo kudzera pa IPMI. Kugwiritsa ntchito magwiridwe antchito awa ndikupeza zidziwitso zonse zofunikira tsopano zikupezeka kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kudzera pa intaneti pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa chinthu chothandizira IPMI, ndi kiyi yapadera ya ipmi.get. Izi zidatheka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a kiyi ipmi.get mu mtundu watsopano.
Mu Template Server by IPMI template, Item Pezani IPMI sensors data element ili ndi udindo wokonzekera kusonkhanitsa zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito yatsopanoyi (Mkuyu 2).
Mpunga. 2. Chinthu Pezani IPMI masensa
Chifukwa cha ntchito ya Item Pezani IPMI sensors data element, chidziwitso chokhudza momwe zipangizo zomwe zili mumtundu wa JSON zimawonekera mu dongosolo la Zabbix (Mkuyu 3).
Mpunga. 3. Chitsanzo cha zotsatira za chinthu Pezani masensa a IPMI
Kuwonjezera pa Chinthu Pezani IPMI sensors data element, template imakhalanso ndi malamulo awiri ozindikira Discrete sensors discovery (Mkuyu 4) ndi Threshold sensors discovery (Fig. 5). Malamulo otulukirawa amagwiritsa ntchito JSON yochokera ku chinthu Pezani masensa a IPMI kuti apange zinthu zatsopano ndi zoyambitsa. Izi zikuwonekera bwino muzithunzi zomwe zili pansipa mu gawo la Master item.
Mpunga. 4. Lamulo lodziwikiratu la masensa
Mpunga. 5. Ulamuliro wopeza masensa a Threshold
Chifukwa chiyani template imagwiritsa ntchito malamulo awiri otulukira m'malo mwa imodzi?
Kupezeka kwa masensa a discrete kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zinthu zodziwikiratu za data, zomwe pamakhalidwe awo ndi amtundu wa "chingwe". Ndipo lamulo lopeza ma sensor a Threshold limakupatsani mwayi wopanga zinthu za data zomwe zili ndi mtundu wa "nambala" pazotsatira zawo. Kuonjezera apo, lamuloli likhoza kupanga zoyambitsa 6 pa chinthu chilichonse cha deta (mkuyu 6).
Makhalidwe oyambitsa zinthu amatengedwa kuchokera ku JSON, ndiye kuti, kuchokera ku chipangizocho. Zoyambitsa zimapangidwira pazigawo za 6: zotsika zowopsa, zotsika kwambiri, zotsika zosafunikira, zapamwamba zosafunikira, zapamwamba, zowopsa kwambiri. Ngati mtengo wagawo lina ukusowa pa JSON, choyambitsa sichinapangidwe.
Mu choyambitsa chopangidwa, malirewo akhoza kuchotsedwa pamlingo wa Zabbix. Komabe, m'malingaliro athu, njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira choyambitsa ndikuchisintha pamlingo wa hardware. Momwe mungachitire izi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa mu malangizo a chipangizocho.
Mpunga. 6. 6 kuyambitsa ma prototypes a Threshold sensors kupezeka
Mangani tizipita
Kuyesa Template Server ndi template ya IPMI, tinasankha ma seva kuchokera kwa opanga atatu: IBM, HP, ndi Huawei. Mphindi zochepa pambuyo pa kugwirizana, zotsatira zomwe zikuwonetsedwa patebulo zinapezedwa kwa iwo.
Table 1. Template Server by IPMI test results
Wopanga zida
Zida chitsanzo
Nambala yazinthu zopangidwa zokha
Nambala ya zoyambitsa zongopanga zokha
HP
ProLiant DL360 G5
20
24
Huawei
1288H V5
175
56
IBM
System X
139
27
Zida zonse zidatha kuyang'aniridwa bwino pogwiritsa ntchito template yatsopano ndi kiyi yatsopano ipmi.key.
Tinatha kupeza zambiri kuchokera ku zida za Huawei, komanso zochepa kuchokera ku HP. Chifukwa cha izi chagona kusiyana kwa hardware ya zipangizo ndipo alibe chochita ndi khalidwe la template latsopano.
Pazithunzi pansipa, mutha kuwona zinthu ndi zoyambitsa zokha zopangidwa ndi template.
Mpunga. 7. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi data zokha
Mpunga. 8. Template basi kwaiye zoyambitsa
******
Template Server yolembedwa ndi IPMI yakhala yabwino kwambiri. Zinakhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo, zofunika kwambiri, "zapadziko lonse".
Template Server yolembedwa ndi template ya IPMI iphatikizidwa pamndandanda wazithunzi zoyambirira za mtundu wa Zabbix 5.0. Kwa ife, timathandizira kwambiri njira iyi ya wopanga. Ngakhale akatswiri akakakamizika kupanga ma template awo apadera, timalimbikitsa kutenga njira zomwe wopanga mwiniwakeyo adaziwonera ndikuziwona mu Template Server ndi IPMI. Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zodziwikiratu pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chachikulu. Ndipo chachiwiri, kuyika zoyambitsa zodziwikiratu pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chanzeru ngati ndi kotheka.
Chabwino, tikuyembekezera kutulutsidwa kwa Zabbix 5.0 posachedwa!
Wolemba: Dmitry Untila, womanga makina owunikira ku Jet Infosystems
Source: www.habr.com