Moni! AR ndi VR ndi zinthu zapamwamba; tsopano ndi aulesi okha (kapena omwe sakuzifuna) sanapange mapulogalamu kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Kuchokera ku Oculus kupita ku MSQRD, kuchokera ku zoseweretsa zosavuta zomwe zimakondweretsa ana ndi mawonekedwe a dinosaur m'chipindacho, kupita ku mapulogalamu monga "Konzani mipando m'nyumba yanu yazipinda ziwiri" kuchokera ku IKEA ndi zina zotero. Pali njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito pano.
Ndipo palinso dera lodziwika bwino, koma lothandiza - kuphunzitsa munthu luso latsopano ndikuchepetsa ntchito yake ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Apa, mwachitsanzo, tingatchule zoyeserera za madokotala, oyendetsa ndege ngakhalenso mabungwe azamalamulo. Ku SIBUR timagwiritsa ntchito matekinolojewa ngati gawo la digito yopanga. Wogula wamkulu ndi wogwira ntchito yopanga mwachindunji atavala magolovesi ndi chisoti, chomwe chili pakampaniyo, pamalo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Dzina langa ndine Alexander Leus, Ndine Mwiniwake wa Makampani 4.0, ndipo ndilankhula za zomwe zikuchitika pano.
Makampani 4.0
Mwambiri, m'maiko oyandikana nawo ku Europe chilichonse chokhudzana ndi digito mubizinesi nthawi zambiri chimatengedwa ngati mafakitale 4.0. 4.0 yathu ndi zinthu za digito zomwe mwanjira ina zimagwirizana ndi zida. Choyamba, inde, iyi ndi intaneti yazinthu zamafakitale, IIoT, kuphatikiza mayendedwe okhudzana ndi kusanthula kwamavidiyo (pali makamera ambiri pafakitale, ndipo zithunzi zochokera kwa iwo ziyenera kuwunikiridwa), komanso malangizo. amatchedwa XR (AR + VR).
Cholinga chachikulu cha IIoT ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa makina opanga zinthu, kuchepetsa kukhudzidwa kwa chinthu chamunthu panjira yoyendetsera njira zosafunikira zaukadaulo, ndikuchepetsa mtengo wamakampani ogwiritsira ntchito.
Kusanthula kwamakanema ku SIBUR kumakhala ndi magawo awiri - kuwunika kwaukadaulo ndi kusanthula kwanthawi. Kuyang'ana kwaukadaulo kumakupatsani mwayi wowongolera magawo opanga okha (monga tidalembera apa , mwachitsanzo, kapena kuwongolera khalidwe la briquettes ya mphira pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha zinyenyeswazi zake). Ndipo mkhalidwe, monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, limayang'anira zochitika zina: mmodzi wa antchito adapezeka pamalo omwe sayenera kukhala (kapena kumene palibe amene ayenera kukhala), ndege za nthunzi mwadzidzidzi zinayamba kuthawa. chitoliro, ndi zina zotero.
Koma chifukwa chiyani timafunikira XR?
Mawuwa adapangidwa kumapeto kwa chaka chatha ndi gulu la Khronos Group, lomwe likupanga miyezo yogwirira ntchito ndi zithunzi. Chilembo "X" palokha sichidziwika apa, mfundo ndi iyi:
XR imaphatikizapo chilichonse chomwe chili mwanjira ina cholumikizidwa ndi zithunzi zamakompyuta, CGI, AR + VR, komanso kuchuluka kwaukadaulo komwe kumatsagana ndi zabwino zonsezi. Mu ntchito yathu, XR imatilola kuthetsa mavuto angapo ofunikira.
Choyamba, timapatsa munthu chida chatsopano chomwe chimapangitsa moyo wake kukhala wosavuta (makamaka pa nthawi ya ntchito). Timapereka nsanja yonse yotengera matekinoloje a kanema ndi AR, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wolumikizana mwachindunji wogwira ntchito (woyendetsa) pamalowo ndi katswiri wakutali - woyamba amayenda mozungulira bizinesi atavala magalasi a AR, akuwulutsa zonse zomwe zimachitika kudzera pavidiyo ( sizosiyana kwambiri ndi kuyenda kwa alendo ndi GoPro, kupatulapo malo ozungulira ), wachiwiri amawona pa polojekiti yake zomwe zikuchitika m'malo mwa wogwiritsa ntchito ndipo akhoza kusonyeza malangizo ofunikira pawindo la woyamba. Mwachitsanzo, mumatsatizana otani kuti muphatikize unit, magawo otani oti muyike, ndi zina.
Kachiwiri, timakweza luso la antchito athu. Kawirikawiri, iyi ndi nkhani yokhudza kusinthidwa kosalekeza kwa chidziwitso. Mwachitsanzo, wantchito watsopano amabwera kwa ife, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa ntchito ziyeneretso zake zimakhala ndi tanthauzo lenileni; ngati ali kusukulu yaukadaulo, amakumbukira pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe adaphunzitsidwa. Osachepera ndi momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Atatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka zingapo, akhoza kupititsa patsogolo ziyeneretso zake kapena kutaya luso lake pang'ono; zonsezi zimatengera zomwe anachita, chifukwa ngakhale chidziwitso chochuluka chothandiza chikhoza kukankhidwira kutali ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku.
Mwachitsanzo, pakusintha kwake, zochitika zina zosakonzekera zimachitika, kuyimitsidwa kwadzidzidzi. Ndipo apa ndikofunikira kudziwa mtundu wanji wantchitoyo pakadali pano, kaya azitha kuchita ntchito zonse zofunika pakagwa mwadzidzidzi pakali pano kapena ayi. Ndi chinthu chimodzi ngati mutagwira ntchito ndi kukonza kokonzekera pafupifupi kamodzi pa zaka 3 zilizonse, ndiye kuti mutha kutsitsimutsanso chidziwitso chanu nokha (kapena ndi thandizo lathu) miyezi ingapo isanayambe ntchito yokonzekera, koma chinthu china ndikudabwa kotereku. Koma simunatsirize tiyi wanu ndipo ziyeneretso zanu zili pamlingo wotsikirapo kuposa zomwe zikufunika pakali pano.
Zikatero, nsanja yathu ya AR imathandizira - timayipereka kwa wogwira ntchito, ndipo zimachitika kuti, ataphatikizidwa ndi katswiri wakutali, amatha kupanga zisankho zoyenera popita.
Gawo lina la ntchito ya XR ndi zida zophunzitsira ndi zoyeserera, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wochita zomwe zingachitike kuntchito. Tsopano tili ndi choyimira chowongolera chogwirira ntchito ndi ma compressor, ndipo posachedwa tiyambitsa ina yogwira ntchito ndi ma reagents owopsa.
Kuphatikiza pa ma simulators, timapanganso malangizo atsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito za ogwira ntchito athu zimaphatikizapo kusintha ma panel amagetsi pamene magetsi akuyenera kuperekedwa kumadera osiyanasiyana. Njira yachikale yopangira malangizowa ndi malangizo azithunzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzithunzi zazithunzi za 360-degree. Ndipo mothandizidwa ndi magalasi, makamera amakanema ovala ndi zipangizo zopangidwa ndi ife, tidzatha kupanga chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane pa matekinoloje okonza ndi kukonza.
Mwa njira, maziko oterowo ali kale chinthu cha digito chokhala ndi chidziwitso chachikulu, pamaziko omwe simulators yatsopano imatha kumangidwa, kuphatikizapo chidziwitso ichi chikhoza kutumizidwa kudzera pa nsanja, kuthandiza anthu pansi kupanga zisankho zogwirira ntchito. Anyamatawo akumanga kale nyanja ya data, yomwe mungawerenge .
Pulatifomu ya AR imagwiritsidwa ntchito pano ngati mawonekedwe owonera upangiri - mwachitsanzo, mnzako wodziwa zambiri (kapena AI) angakuuzeni kuti kutentha m'derali kuyenera kuwonjezeka. Ndiko kuti, muyenera kuyandikira kompresa - ndipo malangizo adzawonekera mu magalasi.
Kunena mwachidule, nsanja ya AR imakhala ndi media media yokhala ndi database ndi media media, komwe akatswiri ovala magalasi a AR amatha kulumikizana, kuchita zinthu zina pafakitale. Ndipo akatswiri amatha kulumikizana nawo kale kuchokera pamakompyuta awo; awa akhoza kukhala akatswiri athu amkati kapena akunja - ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa zida. Njirayi ikuwoneka motere: wogwira ntchito pafakitale amachita ntchito inayake, ndipo kuti apange chisankho amafunikira chidziwitso, kapena kuyang'anira kapena kuyitanitsa ntchito ikuchitika. Chithunzi chochokera pamagalasi a wogwira ntchitoyo chimawulutsidwa kwa akatswiri pazowunikira, amatha kumutumizira "malangizo" kuchokera pamakompyuta awo, m'malemba, kungotumiza upangiri ku mawonekedwe a magalasi, komanso pazithunzi - wogwira ntchitoyo amatumiza chithunzi kuchokera pamagalasi. , akatswiri amawonjezera mwachangu infographics pazenera ndikutumizanso zambiri kuti zimveke bwino ndikufulumizitsa kulumikizana.
Ndipo kuti zikhale zosavuta, ndizotheka kupanga mwayi wofikira ku database kuti wogwira ntchito alandire nthawi yomweyo zidziwitso za izo ndi zofunikira poyang'ana chizindikiro pa thupi la chipangizocho.
Kukhazikitsa ndi zotchinga
Ndi chinthu chimodzi kubwera ndi zonsezi ndikuziyika pa Hardware nthawi zonse. Chabwino, mozama, chomwe chiri chovuta kwambiri, ndinatumiza chilengedwe, ndikugwirizanitsa magalasi a AR ku laputopu, chirichonse chimagwira ntchito ndipo chirichonse chiri chozizira.
Ndiyeno inu mumabwera ku fakitale.
Mwa njira, nkhani zambiri zofananira za "Tili ndi zinthu zazikulu zamafakitale" zimatha msanga pamene mankhwalawa alowa m'mafakitale. Tili ndi zoletsa zambiri pano. Netiweki ya data yopanda zingwe siyitetezedwa = palibe netiweki yopanda zingwe. Pali kulumikizana kwa mawaya komwe kulumikizana ndi intaneti kumachitika.
Koma (mwamvetsetsa kale, sichoncho?) Intaneti ilinso yosatetezeka = proxy imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna chitetezo, ndipo madoko ambiri amatsekedwa.
Chifukwa chake, sikokwanira kubwera ndi yankho labwino kwamakampani omwe angathandize ogwiritsa ntchito; muyenera kuganizira nthawi yomweyo momwe mungakankhire zonsezi mumakampani pansi pa zoletsa zomwe zilipo. Koma momwe zinthu zilili tsopano ndikuti njira yotereyi sinagwiritsidwe ntchito mkati mwamakampani.
Sitingathe kupanga seva ndi zonse zofunika kuti nsanja igwire ntchito, tisiye ku fakitale ndikuchoka mitu yathu ili pamwamba - palibe amene angagwirizane ndi seva iyi. Palibenso chifukwa choyika laputopu yodzipatulira pafupi ndi mzake, imawononga lingaliro lonse - tikuchita zonsezi kuti titha kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake onse ogwira ntchito ku Nizhnevartovsk ndi munthu wochokera ku chomera ku Pyt. -Yakh (ndipo tili ndi chomera pamenepo, inde), ndi Mjeremani wochokera kumbali ya ogulitsa. Ndipo kotero kuti nthawi zambiri amatha kukambirana za kukonza pampu kapena kompresa palimodzi, aliyense kuchokera kumalo ake antchito (kapena payekha, wogwira ntchito ali pamalopo). Ndipo palibe amene adzayenera kuwuluka kulikonse, kukonza maulendo a bizinesi, kupeza ma visa, kuwononga nthawi ndi ndalama.
Ndidalumikiza - ndidawona chilichonse - ndidasankha chilichonse, kapena ndidapereka yankho ndikupita/kuwuluka kuti ndikathandize.
Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimaika malire owonjezera ndi ntchito yathu ndi gasi. Ndipo izi nthawi zonse ndi funso la chitetezo cha kuphulika ndi zofunikira za malo enieni. Popanga chipangizo, nthawi zonse muyenera kudzifunsa funso: ndani adzachigwiritsa ntchito ndipo pazifukwa ziti? Ena aife timagwira ntchito m'malo okonzerako, komwe amakonza ndi kukonza, ena mwachindunji, ena m'zipinda za seva, ena m'malo ocheperako.
Moyenera, muyenera kupanga chipangizo chanu pa ntchito iliyonse ndi vuto lililonse.
Palibe zovuta ndi kupezeka kwa magalasi a AR mu gawo la XR. Pali zovuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwawo mumakampani. Tengani Google Glass yemweyo, pamene adayesedwa mu 2014, adapeza kuti amagwira ntchito kwa mphindi 20 pamtengo umodzi, ndipo panthawi ya opaleshoni amawotcha nkhope bwino. Ndibwino, ndithudi, pamene -40 pamalo ku Tobolsk, ndipo muli ndi chinachake chofunda pa nkhope yanu. Koma sizinali zofanana.
Kampani ina yaku Japan idayandikira; inali kale ndi zitsanzo zamafakitale kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pamagetsi mu 2014. M'malo mwake, lingaliro lomwe la zida za AR pamsika lakhala pamsika kwanthawi yayitali ndipo, mokulira, lasintha pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, zipewa za oyendetsa ndege - tsopano zonse ziri zofanana, ndizoti machitidwewo akhala ang'onoang'ono, mphamvu zimakhalapo kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo kusintha kwa ma microdisplays ndi makamera a kanema kwasintha kwambiri.
Pano muyenera kuganizira kuti zipangizo zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi monocular ndi binocular. Ndipo ndi zomveka. Ngati muntchito yanu muyenera kuwerenga zambiri, yang'anani zolemba ndi zina zotero, ndiye kuti mukufunikira chipangizo cha binocular kuti mupange chithunzi cha maso onse awiri nthawi imodzi. Ngati mukufunikira kufalitsa mtsinje wa kanema ndi zithunzi, pamene mukulandira chidziwitso mu mawonekedwe afupikitsa nsonga ndi magawo, mphamvu za chipangizo cha monocular zidzakwanira.
Ma Monoculars amakhala ndi zitsanzo zotetezedwa ndi kuphulika, RealWear HMT-1z1, yopangidwa pafakitale yaku Germany ya kampani ya iSafe, koma nthawi zambiri izi ndizomwe zimakhala zitsanzo zokhazokha. Chida chabwino cha monocular chokhala ndi chitetezo cha kuphulika ndi chophimba chaching'ono cha monocular. Koma nthawi zina ma binoculars amafunikiranso. Mwachitsanzo, injiniya wamagetsi yemwe akugwira nawo ntchito yosinthira amafunikira chinsalu chokulirapo kuti awone dera lonse losinthira. Chofunikanso apa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa kamera ya kanema pamtundu wa kuwombera komanso kuphweka kwake - kotero kuti palibe chomwe chingalepheretse mbali yowonera, kuti pakhale autofocus yachibadwa (kupotoza chinachake chaching'ono ndi magolovesi kapena kufufuza tchipisi tating'ono pazigawo zina ndi zina zotero. kuchotsera kwakukulu, kuyang'ana kwambiri, izi ndizosangalatsa kwa inu nokha).
Koma kwa ogwira ntchito m'mashopu, chilichonse ndi chosavuta pang'ono; pali zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zachitetezo cha kuphulika, zomwe zimakulolani kusankha zida kuchokera kumitundu yambiri. Chinthu chachikulu apa ndi khalidwe chabe - kuti chipangizocho chimagwira ntchito, sichimachedwa, chimapangidwa bwino, mumapangidwe a mafakitale, kuti chisaphwanyike pansi pa zovuta zamakina, ndi zina zotero. M'malo mwake, ndi gawo lokhazikika la hardware, osati prototype.
Zachilengedwe
Ndipo chinthu chinanso, popanda kuganizira zomwe sizingatheke kukankhira yankho kudziko la mafakitale - zomangamanga. Pali chinthu monga digito okonzeka zomangamanga. Kumbali imodzi, iyi ndi njira yotsatsira yofanana ndi Windows 7 yokonzekera mbewa pakompyuta. Kumbali ina, pali tanthauzo lofunika kwambiri pano. Simungagwiritse ntchito foni yam'manja pomwe palibe malo oyambira, sichoncho? Chabwino, chabwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito, kuwerenga buku, kuyang'ana zithunzi, ndi zina zambiri, koma simungathe kuyimbanso.
Zogulitsa zonse za digito zimadalira zomangamanga. Popanda izo, palibe ntchito digito mankhwala. Ndipo ngati nthawi zambiri digito imamveka ngati kusamutsa chilichonse kuchokera pamapepala kupita ku digito, mwachitsanzo, mu kampani yomwe munthu anali ndi chiphaso cha pepala - amachipanga kukhala digito, ndi zina zotero, ndiye kuti nafe chinthu chonsecho chimachokera ku ntchito, pa. zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa.
Tinene kuti pali chikhumbo chophweka - maziko operekera mauthenga. Ndipo malo olimapo ndi mabwalo a mpira pafupifupi 600. Kodi ndikoyenera kumanga maziko apa? Ngati inde, ndiye m'madera ati, mabwalo? Masamba onse ndi osiyana, ndipo muyenera kulemba tsatanetsatane wa aliyense. Chabwino, ndipo koposa zonse, kodi anthu omwe amagwira ntchito pano amafunikira izi?
Zogulitsa za digito zomwe zimapangidwira nthawi zonse zimakhala zotsatizana, ndipo chinthu ndi chakuti simudzamvetsa momwe ndi momwe mungachitire ndi zomangamanga mpaka mutabweretsa mankhwalawo. Mwabweretsa mankhwala, koma palibe zomangamanga. Ndinatumiza maukonde opanda zingwe kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito omwe alipo pa ndodo, ndinazindikira kuti zimagwira ntchito, koma ndikufuna kukhazikika - ndipo ndikubwereranso, monga momwe mukuyendera dongosolo lakale la Soviet kuti ndipangidwe. Ndipo mumayamba kupanga zomanga zomwe sizinali pano komanso momwe zimafunikira ogwiritsa ntchito.
Kwinakwake ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa malo angapo olowera, kwinakwake pali kukhazikitsa ndi gulu la masitepe ndi ndime zomwe kutalika kwa nyumba ya nsanjika 20, ndipo ngakhale pano mudzapachikidwa ndi mfundo ndi ma transmitters, koma simupeza. maukonde khalidwe chimodzimodzi monga m'nyumba, choncho n'zomveka kuvumbula unsembe ndi ntchito kunyamula malo kupeza, monga ntchito migodi (kuphulika-umboni!). Chinthu chilichonse chimakhala ndi zake zomwe zimafuna yankho lake.
anthu
Popeza adapanga zomangamanga, adabweretsa zida zofunikira mumakampani ndikukhazikitsa zonse kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo, kumbukirani - pali anthu omwe muyenera kudutsa nawo magawo atatu kuti mankhwalawa agwiritsidwe ntchito.
- Dzidziweni nokha mwatsatanetsatane, sonyezani chitsanzo chanu.
- Phunzitsani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nokha, yesani pambuyo pake kuti muwone momwe aliyense amamvetsetsa chilichonse.
- Onetsetsani kuti mankhwala akukhalapo.
M'malo mwake, mukupatsa anthu zomwe sanagwiritsepo ntchito. Tsopano, ngati mwasamutsa achibale kuchokera ku ma clamshell-batani kupita ku mafoni amakono, ndi nkhani yomweyi. Onetsani chipangizocho, komwe kuli kamera ya kanema, momwe mungasinthire makonda a microdisplay, ndi komwe mungasindikize zomwe mungalankhule - ndi zina zotero, ndi zina zotero.
Ndipo apa pali wobisalira mmodzi.
Inu mumabwera kwa anthu ndi kubweretsa mankhwala ndi kukambirana za izo. Ogwira ntchito akhoza kuvomereza, osatsutsana kwambiri, ndikuphunzira kuchokera kwa inu momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chipangizo chatsopanochi ndi chidwi ndi chidwi. Amatha kukumbukira zonse mwachangu nthawi yoyamba. Iwo akhoza kupambana chipangizo chidziwitso mayeso ndi mitundu yowuluka ndi ntchito molimba mtima monga inu.
Ndipo zikuwonekeratu kuti simunatchuletu kuti ndi membala wa gulu lawo ati omwe angavale magalasi awa pabwalo lamilandu. Ndipo zikuoneka kuti anthu osiyana kotheratu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kachiwiri.
Koma mudzakhala ndi antchito angapo omwe amamvetsetsa bwino za chinthu chomwe sichidzagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Tilinso ndi kanema wachidule wa momwe zimagwirira ntchito.
Source: www.habr.com