Slack, Signal, Hangouts, Waya, iMessage, Telegraph, Facebook Messenger... Chifukwa chiyani timafunikira mapulogalamu ambiri kuti tichite ntchito imodzi?
Zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, olemba nkhani zopeka za sayansi ankaganiza za magalimoto owuluka, makhichini ophikira okha, komanso amatha kuyitana aliyense padziko lapansi. Koma samadziwa kuti tidzakhala ku gehena ya amithenga, ndi mapulogalamu osatha omwe amapangidwa kuti azingotumiza mawu kwa mnzako.
Kutumiza meseji kwasanduka masewera olimbitsa thupi: Mnzangayu sagwiritsa ntchito iMessage, koma amayankha ndikatumiza uthenga pa WhatsApp. Winayo ali ndi WhatsApp, koma samayankha pamenepo, ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito Telegalamu. Zina zitha kupezeka kudzera pa Signal, SMS ndi Facebook Messenger.
Tinalowa bwanji muvuto la mauthenga pamene zonse zinali zophweka kale? Kodi nchifukwa ninji timafunikira kabukhu lathunthu la mapulogalamu otumizira mauthenga omwe amangofunika kulankhulana ndi anzathu?
SMS: pulogalamu yoyamba yolumikizirana
Mu 2005, ndinali wachinyamata ku New Zealand, mafoni osayankhula anayamba kutchuka, ndipo panali njira imodzi yokha yotumizira mauthenga ku foni yanu: SMS.
Onyamula m'dzikolo adapereka ndalama zokwana madola 10 kwa mauthenga opanda malire, koma posakhalitsa adawaika pa 10 atazindikira kuti achinyamata amatumiza mauthenga ochuluka monga momwe amaloledwa. Tinawerengera kuchuluka kwa uthenga wathu, kutumiza mauthenga masauzande ambiri tsiku lililonse, ndipo tinayesetsa kuti tisawagwiritse ntchito onse. Mukafika pa ziro, mudapezeka kuti mwachotsedwa padziko lapansi, kapena mumayenera kulipira $ 000 pa uthenga mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wotsatira. Ndipo aliyense nthawi zonse amakweza malirewo, amalipira ndalama zotumizira timawu tating'onoting'ono.
Zonse zinali zophweka pamenepo. Ndikadakhala ndi nambala yafoni ya munthu, ndimatha kumutumizira uthenga. Sindinayenera kuyang'ana mapulogalamu angapo ndikusintha pakati pa mautumiki. Mauthenga onse ankakhala pamalo amodzi, ndipo zonse zinali bwino. Ndikadakhala pakompyuta, nditha kugwiritsa ntchito MSN Messenger kapena AIM [tiyeni tisaiwale molakwika za ICQ / pafupifupi. transl.], koma mwa apo ndi apo, ndipo chilichonse chimabwerera ku SMS ndikakhala AFK [osati pa kiyibodi / pafupifupi. kumasulira].
Ndiyeno Intaneti inalowa mafoni ndipo mtundu watsopano wa mapulogalamu otumizirana mauthenga unawonekera: nthawi zonse pa intaneti, pa foni, ndi zithunzi, maulalo ndi mitundu ina ya zipangizo. Ndipo sindinkafunikiranso kulipira woyendetsa $0,2 pa uthenga uliwonse ngati ndili pa intaneti.
Oyambitsa ndi zimphona zaukadaulo zidayamba kumenyera dziko latsopano losalumikizidwa, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mazana a mapulogalamu otumizirana mameseji azituluka m'zaka zotsatira. iMessage idayamba kutchuka pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito iPhone ku US, mwa zina chifukwa imatha kubwerera ku SMS. WhatsApp, yomwe inali yodziyimira pawokha, idagonjetsa Europe chifukwa idayang'ana zachinsinsi. China idalowa ndikufalitsa WeChat, pomwe ogwiritsa ntchito adakwanitsa kuchita chilichonse kuyambira kugula nyimbo kuti apeze ma taxi.
Ndizodabwitsa kuti mayina a pafupifupi onse amithenga pompopompo adzadziwika kwa inu: Viber, Signal, Telegraph, Messenger, Kik, QQ, Snapchat, Skype, ndi zina zotero. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi chakuti mudzakhala ndi angapo mwa mapulogalamuwa pafoni yanu-ndithudi osati imodzi mwa izo. Palibenso mtumiki mmodzi yekha.
Ku Europe, izi zimandikwiyitsa tsiku ndi tsiku: Ndimagwiritsa ntchito WhatsApp kulankhulana ndi anzanga ku Netherlands, Telegraph kwa omwe asintha, Messenger ndi banja langa ku New Zealand, Signal ndi anthu omwe ali muukadaulo, Discord ndi masewera. anzanga, iMessage ndi makolo anga ndi mauthenga achinsinsi pa Twitter ndi mabwenzi Intaneti.
Zifukwa zikwizikwi zatitsogolera ku izi, koma amithenga akhala ngati zoo: palibe amene ali paubwenzi, ndipo mauthenga sangathe kufalitsidwa pakati pa amithenga, chifukwa aliyense wa iwo amagwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono. Mapulogalamu akale otumizira mauthenga anali okhudzana ndi kugwirizana - mwachitsanzo. kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza mauthenga kwa anthu ena pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yomweyo.
Palibe chomwe chingalimbikitse Apple kuti atsegule protocol ya iMessage ku mapulogalamu ena - kapenanso ogwiritsa ntchito a Android - chifukwa zingapangitse kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kusintha ma iPhones. Atumiki akhala zizindikiro za mapulogalamu otsekedwa, chida chabwino kwambiri choyang'anira ogwiritsa ntchito: ndizovuta kuwasiya pamene anzanu onse akuwagwiritsa ntchito.
Utumiki waufupi, SMS, ngakhale zofooka zake zonse, inali nsanja yotseguka. Monga imelo lero, ma SMS amagwira ntchito kulikonse, mosasamala kanthu za chipangizo kapena wopereka. Ma ISPs mwina adapha ntchitoyi polipira mtengo wokwera kwambiri, koma ndimaphonya ma SMS chifukwa "adangogwira ntchito" ndipo inali njira imodzi, yodalirika yotumizira uthenga kwa aliyense.
Pali chiyembekezo chochepa
Ngati Facebook itapambana, izi zitha kusintha: The New York Times idanenanso mu Januwale kuti kampaniyo ikugwira ntchito yophatikiza Messenger, Instagram ndi WhatsApp kukhala backend imodzi kuti ogwiritsa ntchito athe kutumizirana mameseji popanda kusinthana. Ngakhale izi zikuwoneka zowoneka bwino pamtunda, sizomwe ndimafunikira: Instagram ndiyabwino chifukwa ndiyosiyana, monga WhatsApp, ndipo kuphatikiza ziwirizi kungapangitse Facebook kuwona bwino zomwe ndimachita.
Komanso, dongosolo loterolo lidzakhala chandamale chachikulu: ngati amithenga onse asonkhanitsidwa pamalo amodzi, ndiye kuti owukira adzangowononga m'modzi wa iwo kuti adziwe zonse za inu. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena osamala zachitetezo amasinthira dala pakati pa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, pokhulupirira kuti zolankhula zawo zimakhala zovuta kutsatira ngati agawika m'njira zingapo.
Palinso mapulojekiti ena otsitsimutsa machitidwe otsegula mauthenga. Ndondomeko (RCS) ikupitirizabe cholowa cha SMS, ndipo posachedwapa yalandira chithandizo kuchokera kwa ogwira ntchito ndi opanga zipangizo padziko lonse lapansi. RCS imabweretsa zonse zomwe mumakonda za iMessage papulatifomu yotseguka - zizindikiro zoyimba, zithunzi, ma statude a pa intaneti - kotero zitha kukhazikitsidwa ndi wopanga aliyense kapena wogwiritsa ntchito.
Ngakhale Google ikulimbikitsa mulingo uwu ndikuwuphatikiza ndi Android, RCS yachedwa kutengeka ndipo yakumana ndi zovuta kuchedwetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwake. Mwachitsanzo, Apple anakana kuwonjezera pa iPhone. Muyezo walandira thandizo kuchokera kwa osewera akuluakulu monga Google, Microsoft, Samsung, Huawei, HTC, ASUS ndi zina zotero, koma Apple imakhala chete - mwinamwake kuopa kutayika kwa iMessage. RCS imadaliranso thandizo la ogwira nawo ntchito, koma akucheperachepera, chifukwa adzafunika ndalama zambiri zogwirira ntchito.
Koma zoona zake n’zakuti chisokonezochi sichingakonzedwenso posachedwa. Mosiyana ndi gawo lalikulu laukadaulo, pomwe osewera omwe ali pafupi ndi omwe achitapo kanthu - Google pakufufuza, mwachitsanzo, ndi Facebook pama media ochezera - mauthenga sakuyenera kuyendetsedwa. M'mbiri yakale, zakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti anthu azingoyang'anira mauthenga chifukwa malowa ndi ogawanika kwambiri ndipo kusinthana pakati pa mautumiki kumakhumudwitsa kwambiri. Komabe, Facebook, pokhala ndi ulamuliro wa mautumiki ambiri otumizira mauthenga, ikuyesera kulanda malowa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito asasiye konse.
Pakadali pano, pali yankho limodzi lothandizira kuti moyo ukhale wosavuta: mapulogalamu monga и ikani amithenga onse pawindo limodzi kuti asinthe pakati pawo mwachangu.
Koma pamapeto pake, chilichonse chimakhala chofanana pafoni: tili ndi mndandanda wonse wa amithenga, ndipo palibe njira yosinthira chilichonse kukhala chimodzi chokha. Zosankha zambiri m'derali ndizabwino kupikisana, koma nthawi zonse ndikayang'ana foni yanga, ndimayenera kuwerengera zomwe ndakhala ndikuchita kwa zaka pafupifupi khumi: Ndi pulogalamu iti yomwe ndiyenera kusankha kulembera mnzanga?
Source: www.habr.com