Olemba ambiri akunja amavomereza kuti nthawi ya Big Data yatha. Ndipo pamenepa, mawu akuti Big Data amatanthauza matekinoloje ozikidwa pa Hadoop. Olemba ambiri amatha kutchula molimba mtima tsiku lomwe Big Data idachoka padziko lapansi ndipo tsikuli ndi 05.06.2019/XNUMX/XNUMX.
Kodi chinachitika n'chiyani pa tsiku lofunika kwambiri limeneli?
Patsiku lino, MAPR idalonjeza kuyimitsa ntchito yake ngati siyipeza ndalama zogwirira ntchito zina. MAPR pambuyo pake idagulidwa ndi HP mu Ogasiti 2019. Koma kubwerera ku June, munthu sangachitire mwina koma kuzindikira tsoka la nthawi ino pamsika wa Big Data. Mwezi uno udawona kugwa kwamitengo yamitengo ya CLOUDERA, wosewera wotsogola pamsika, yemwe adalumikizana ndi HORTOWORKS osapindula kwambiri mu Januware chaka chomwecho. Kugwa kunali kofunika kwambiri ndipo kunafika 43%; pamapeto pake, capitalization ya CLOUDERA idatsika kuchoka pa 4,1 mpaka 1,4 biliyoni dollars.
Sizingatheke kuti tisanene kuti mphekesera za kuwira m'munda waukadaulo wa Hadoop zakhala zikufalikira kuyambira mu Disembala 2014, koma zidakhalabe molimba mtima kwa zaka zina zisanu. Mphekesera izi zidachokera ku kukana kwa Google, kampani yomwe ukadaulo wa Hadoop unayambira, kuchokera pakupangidwa kwake. Koma luso lamakono linakhazikika panthawi ya kusintha kwa makampani ku zipangizo zopangira mtambo ndi chitukuko chofulumira cha luntha lochita kupanga. Chotero, tikayangβana mβmbuyo, tinganene ndi chidaliro kuti imfa inali kuyembekezera.
Chifukwa chake, nthawi ya Big Data yafika kumapeto, koma pogwira ntchito pa Big Data, makampani azindikira zovuta zonse zogwirira ntchito, zopindulitsa zomwe Big Data zimatha kubweretsa ku bizinesi, komanso adaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira. luntha kuti mutenge mtengo kuchokera ku data yaiwisi.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chimakhala funso la zomwe zidzalowe m'malo mwaukadaulo uwu komanso momwe matekinoloje a analytics angapitire patsogolo.
Augmented Analytics
Pazochitika zomwe zafotokozedwa, makampani omwe akugwira ntchito yowunikira deta sanakhale chete. Zomwe zitha kuweruzidwa potengera zomwe zachitika mu 2019. Chaka chino, ntchito yaikulu kwambiri pamsika inachitika - kupeza nsanja yowunikira Tableau ndi Salesforce kwa $ 15,7 biliyoni. Pangano laling'ono lidachitika pakati pa Google ndi Looker. Ndipo zowonadi, munthu sangalephere kuzindikira kupezeka kwa Qlik kwa nsanja yayikulu ya data Attunity.
Atsogoleri amsika a BI ndi akatswiri a Gartner akulengeza zakusintha kwakukulu kwa njira zowunikira deta; kusinthaku kudzawononga msika wa BI ndikupangitsa kuti BI ilowe m'malo mwa AI. M'nkhaniyi, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti chidule cha AI si "Artificial Intelligence" koma "Augmented Intelligence". Tiyeni tiwone mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zili kumbuyo kwa mawu akuti "Augmented Analytics."
Ma analytics owonjezereka, monga chowonadi chotsimikizika, amachokera pamawu angapo wamba:
- Kutha kulankhulana pogwiritsa ntchito NLP (Natural Language Processing), i.e. m'chinenero cha anthu;
- kugwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga, izi zikutanthauza kuti deta idzakonzedweratu ndi nzeru zamakina;
- ndipo ndithudi, malingaliro omwe alipo kwa wogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo, omwe adapangidwa ndi luntha lochita kupanga.
Malinga ndi opanga nsanja zowunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kudzapezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe alibe luso lapadera, monga chidziwitso cha SQL kapena chilankhulo chofananira cholembera, omwe alibe maphunziro owerengera kapena masamu, omwe sadziwa zilankhulo zodziwika bwino. okhazikika pakukonza ma data ndi malaibulale ofanana. Anthu otere, otchedwa "Citizen Data Scientists", ayenera kukhala ndi ziyeneretso zamabizinesi okha. Ntchito yawo ndikujambula zidziwitso zamabizinesi kuchokera ku maupangiri ndi zolosera zomwe luntha lochita kupanga lidzawapatsa, ndipo amatha kuwongolera zomwe amalingalira pogwiritsa ntchito NLP.
Pofotokoza ndondomeko ya ogwiritsa ntchito ndi machitidwe a kalasi iyi, munthu akhoza kulingalira chithunzi chotsatirachi. Munthu, akubwera kuntchito ndikuyambitsa ntchito yofananira, kuwonjezera pa malipoti ndi ma dashboard omwe amatha kusanthula pogwiritsa ntchito njira zokhazikika (kusanja, kupanga magulu, kuchita masamu), amawona malangizo ndi malingaliro ena, monga: kuti mukwaniritse KPI, kuchuluka kwa malonda, muyenera kuchotsera pagulu la "Gardening". Kuphatikiza apo, munthu amatha kulumikizana ndi mthenga wamakampani: Skype, Slack, etc. Atha kufunsa mafunso a loboti, mwa mawu kapena mawu: "Ndipatseni makasitomala opindulitsa kwambiri." Atalandira yankho loyenera, ayenera kupanga chisankho chabwino kwambiri potengera zomwe wakumana nazo pabizinesi ndikubweretsa phindu kukampani.
Ngati mungabwerere m'mbuyo ndikuyang'ana zomwe zikuwunikidwa, ndipo pakadali pano, zinthu za augmented analytics zitha kupangitsa moyo wa anthu kukhala wosavuta. Mwachidziwitso, zimaganiziridwa kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo angofunika kufotokoza mankhwala owunikira ku magwero a chidziwitso chomwe akufuna, ndipo pulogalamuyo idzasamalira kupanga chitsanzo cha deta, kugwirizanitsa matebulo ndi ntchito zofanana.
Zonsezi ziyenera, choyamba, kutsimikizira "democratization" ya deta, i.e. Munthu aliyense akhoza kusanthula zonse zomwe kampaniyo ipeza. Njira yopangira zisankho iyenera kuthandizidwa ndi njira zowerengera zowerengera. Nthawi yofikira deta iyenera kukhala yochepa, kotero palibe chifukwa cholembera zolemba ndi mafunso a SQL. Ndipo zowonadi, mutha kusunga ndalama kwa akatswiri olipidwa kwambiri a Data Science.
Mwachinyengo, ukadaulo umapereka chiyembekezo chowala kwambiri pabizinesi.
Kodi m'malo mwa Big Data ndi chiyani?
Koma, kwenikweni, ndinayamba nkhani yanga ndi Big Data. Ndipo sindingathe kukulitsa mutuwu popanda ulendo wachidule mu zida zamakono za BI, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala Big Data. Tsogolo la deta lalikulu tsopano likutsimikiziridwa momveka bwino, ndipo ndi luso la mtambo. Ndinayang'ana kwambiri zomwe zimachitika ndi ogulitsa BI kuti ndiwonetsere kuti tsopano njira iliyonse yowunikira ili ndi malo osungirako mitambo kumbuyo kwake, ndipo mautumiki amtambo ali ndi BI monga mapeto ake.
Osayiwala za zipilala zoterezi m'malo osungiramo zinthu monga ORACLE ndi Microsoft, ndikofunikira kuzindikira njira yomwe amasankha pakukula kwa bizinesi ndipo uwu ndiye mtambo. Ntchito zonse zoperekedwa zitha kupezeka mumtambo, koma mautumiki ena amtambo sakupezekanso pamalopo. Achita ntchito yayikulu pakugwiritsa ntchito makina ophunzirira makina, adapanga malaibulale omwe akupezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, ndikusintha malo olumikizirana kuti azitha kugwira ntchito ndi zitsanzo kuyambira powasankha mpaka kukhazikitsa nthawi yoyambira.
Ubwino winanso wofunikira wogwiritsa ntchito mautumiki amtambo, omwe amanenedwa ndi opanga, ndi kupezeka kwa pafupifupi ma data opanda malire pamutu uliwonse wa zitsanzo zophunzitsira.
Komabe, funso limabuka: kodi matekinoloje amtambo adzakhazikika bwanji m'dziko lathu?
Source: www.habr.com