Kuyendetsa Mapulogalamu a Linux pa Chromebooks

Kubwera kwa Chromebook inali nthawi yofunikira kwa machitidwe a maphunziro aku America, kuwalola kugula ma laputopu otsika mtengo a ophunzira, aphunzitsi ndi oyang'anira. Ngakhale Chromebook akhala akuyenda pansi pa Linux-based operating system (Chrome OS), mpaka posachedwa kunali kosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ambiri a Linux pa iwo. Komabe, zonse zidasintha pomwe Google idatulutsidwa Crostini - makina enieni omwe amakulolani kuyendetsa Linux OS (beta) pa Chromebooks.

Ma Chromebook ambiri omwe adatulutsidwa pambuyo pa 2019, komanso mitundu ina yakale, amatha kuyendetsa Crostini ndi Linux (beta). Mutha kudziwa ngati Chromebook yanu ili pamndandanda wazida zothandizira. apa. Mwamwayi, Acer Chromebook 15 yanga yokhala ndi 2GB RAM ndi purosesa ya Intel Celeron imathandizidwa.

(Don Watkins, CC NDI-SA 4.0)

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ambiri a Linux, ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito Chromebook yokhala ndi 4 GB ya RAM komanso malo ambiri aulere a disk.

Kukhazikitsa kwa Linux (beta)

Mukangolowa mu Chromebook yanu, sunthani mbewa yanu pansi kumanja kwa chinsalu pomwe wotchiyo ili ndikudina kumanzere. Gulu lidzatsegulidwa, ndi zosankha zomwe zalembedwa pamwamba (kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja): kutuluka, kutseka, kutseka, ndi kutsegula zosankha. Sankhani chizindikiro cha zoikamo (Zikhazikiko).

(Don Watkins, CC NDI-SA 4.0)

Kumanzere kwa gululo Zikhazikiko mudzawona pamndandanda Linux (Beta).

(Don Watkins, CC NDI-SA 4.0)

Limbikirani Linux (Beta) ndi mwayi kukhazikitsa izo kuonekera mu gulu lalikulu. Dinani pa batani Yatsani.

(Don Watkins, CC NDI-SA 4.0)

Izi ziyambitsa njira yokhazikitsa malo a Linux pa Chromebook yanu.

(Don Watkins, CC NDI-SA 4.0)

Kenako mudzafunsidwa kuti mulowe lolowera ndi kukula kwa Linux komwe mukufuna.

(Don Watkins, CC NDI-SA 4.0)

Zidzatenga mphindi zingapo kukhazikitsa Linux pa Chromebook yanu.

(Don Watkins, CC NDI-SA 4.0)

Kukhazikitsa kukamaliza, mudzakhala okonzeka kuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito Linux pa Chromebook yanu. Pali njira yachidule mu bar ya menyu pansi pa chiwonetsero chanu cha Chromebook Pokwerera - mawonekedwe amawu omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito polumikizana ndi Linux.

(Don Watkins, CC NDI-SA 4.0)

Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo a Linux standard, mwachitsanzo ls, lscpu и topkuti mudziwe zambiri zakuzungulirani. Mapulogalamu amaikidwa ndi lamulo sudo apt install.

Kuyika pulogalamu yoyamba ya Linux

Kutha kukhazikitsa ndikuyendetsa pulogalamu yaulere komanso yotseguka pa Chromebook imalola mwayi wosiyanasiyana.

Choyamba, ndikupangira kukhazikitsa pulogalamuyo Mu editor za Python. Tiyeni tiyike polowetsa zotsatirazi mu terminal:

$ sudo apt install mu-editor

Zimatenga pang'ono mphindi zisanu kuti muyike, koma mudzakhala ndi mkonzi wamkulu wa Python code.

Ndagwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri Mu ndi Python ngati chida chophunzirira. Mwachitsanzo, ndidaphunzitsa ophunzira anga kulemba ma code a Python's turtle module ndikuichita kuti apange zithunzi. Ndinakhumudwa kuti sindingathe kugwiritsa ntchito Mu ndi hardware yotseguka BBC: Microbit. Ngakhale Microbit imalumikizana ndi USB komanso malo a Linux pa Chromebook ali ndi chithandizo cha USB, sindinathe kuzigwira.

(Don Watkins, CC NDI-SA 4.0)

Pambuyo khazikitsa ntchito, izo kuonekera wapadera menyu Mapulogalamu a Linux, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa kumunsi kumanja kwa skrini.

(Don Watkins, CC NDI-SA 4.0)

Kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ena

Simungathe kukhazikitsa chilankhulo chokhacho chokhala ndi code editor. M'malo mwake, mutha kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ambiri omwe mumakonda otsegula.

Mwachitsanzo, mutha kukhazikitsa phukusi la LibreOffice ndi lamulo ili:

$ sudo apt install libreoffice

Open source audio editor Kumveka ndi imodzi mwamapulogalamu omwe ndimakonda maphunziro. Maikolofoni ya Chromebook yanga imagwira ntchito ndi Audacity, zomwe zimandipangitsa kukhala kosavuta kupanga ma podcasts kapena kusintha mawu aulere kuchokera Wikimedia Commons. Kuyika Audacity pa Chromebook ndikosavuta - poyambitsa chilengedwe cha Crostini, tsegulani terminal ndikulowetsa zotsatirazi:

$ sudo apt install audacity

Kenako yambitsani Audacity kuchokera pamzere wamalamulo kapena pezani pansi Mapulogalamu a Linux Menyu ya Chromebook.

(Don Watkins, CC NDI-SA 4.0)

Inenso mosavuta anaika TuxMath и TuxType - mapulogalamu angapo odabwitsa a maphunziro. Ndidakwanitsa ngakhale kukhazikitsa ndikuyendetsa chithunzithunzi GIMP. Ntchito zonse za Linux zimatengedwa kuchokera ku Debian Linux repositories.

(Don Watkins, CC NDI-SA 4.0)

Kutumiza mafayilo

Linux (beta) ili ndi chida chothandizira kusunga ndi kubwezeretsa mafayilo. Mutha kusamutsanso mafayilo pakati pa makina a Linux (beta) ndi Chromebook potsegula pulogalamuyi pa Chromebook yanu owona ndikudina pomwe pa chikwatu chomwe mukufuna kusamutsa. Mutha kusamutsa mafayilo onse kuchokera ku Chromebook yanu kapena kupanga chikwatu chapadera cha mafayilo ogawana nawo. Muli mu makina enieni a Linux, chikwatucho chikhoza kupezeka podutsa /mnt/chromeos.

(Don Watkins, CC NDI-SA 4.0)

zina zambiri

Zolemba ya Linux (beta) ndi yatsatanetsatane, choncho werengani mosamala kuti mudziwe za mawonekedwe ake. Nazi zina zofunika zomwe zatengedwa muzolemba:

• Makamera sanapezekebe.
• Zida za Android zimathandizidwa kudzera pa USB.
• Kuthamanga kwa Hardware sikunagwiritsidwebe.
• Pali mwayi wofikira maikolofoni.

Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a Linux pa Chromebook yanu? Tiuzeni za izo mu ndemanga!

Pa Ufulu Wotsatsa

VDSina amapereka maseva obwereka pa ntchito iliyonse, kusankha kwakukulu kwa machitidwe opangira okha, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa OS iliyonse kuchokera kwa inu ISO, womasuka gulu lowongolera chitukuko chanu ndi malipiro a tsiku ndi tsiku.

Source: www.habr.com