Moyo Monga Ntchito (LaaS)?

Za digito osati kokha, osati mochuluka komanso ayi.

Moyo ngati utumikiZhKU) kapena mu Chingerezi "Life as a Service" (LaaS) yapeza mawu m'maganizo a anthu angapo kapena magulu a anthu: apa zimaganiziridwa kuchokera kumalingaliro a digito ya moyo, kusinthika kwazinthu zake zonse kukhala mautumiki ndi dongosolo latsopano la ndale la capital communism, ndi apa malingaliro odzidzudzula okha kuchokera ku US amawona ntchito ya moyo ngati kuyesa kuthetsa vuto la ndalama zowonongeka (pozindikira kuti Achimerika amawononga ndalama zokwana 4 kuposa momwe dziko lonse lapansi limapereka). Zomwe malingalirowa akufanana ndikuzindikirika kwazomwe zikuchitika kutali ndi katundu wamba monga magalimoto, zida zamakompyuta, nyumba, ngakhale zovala. Komabe, kodi lingaliro la moyo ngati ntchito limakhudzana bwanji ndi zomwe zimadziwika kale IaS, SaaS, PaaS, ndipo ndi uti wa iwo womwe ungafanane nawo? Momwe mungawonetsere chitetezo ndi kutsata miyezo yamakhalidwe abwino, malingaliro adziko lapansi pamikhalidwe yatsopano: lingalirani zamavuto omwe alipo ndi ena mwa njira zawo.

Lero ndinazindikiranso lingaliro la moyo ngati ntchito, osadziwa kuti malingaliro ofananawo anali atanenedwa kale. Koma ndinadzipezera ndekha lingaliro latsopanoli ngati chenjezo, monga malire omwe sayenera kuwoloka, monga chikumbutso kuti pambuyo pa zonse, moyo sungakhoze kuperekedwa ngati ntchito. Kumbali inayi, kuwulula kwambiri malingaliro kumakhala ntchito chifukwa cha kutseguka kwa maukonde komanso kupezeka kwa injini zosaka. Lingaliro ngati ntchito limakupatsani mwayi wopeza nthawi yomweyo anthu amalingaliro ofanana ndikuwunika kusiyana pakati pa malingaliro anu ndi awo, pomwe injini zosaka zimapanga laibulale yosawoneka, momwe chowonadi chimakhala ngati kutayirapo, koma zodzikongoletsera zimaponyedwa m'malo otayirapo posachedwa. ndi matumba a ndalama. Koma danga la netiweki likhoza kukhala kukumbukira tayira ndendende chifukwa kuganiza kwa anthu ndiko kutaya uku, ndiko kuti, chilankhulo chomwe ngati ntchito ndikutaya malingaliro. Koma chimene chimasiyanitsa luntha ndi luso lotha kuzindikira molondola tirigu ndi mankhusu, ngakhale mbewu zonse zili zosatsimikizirika komanso zongochitika kumene. Kotero ndi katundu, pamapeto pake, onse ogwira ntchito ndi eni ake ndi eni ake osakhalitsa, ngakhale akuwoneka kuti angathe, mwachidziwitso, kusamutsa ufulu wawo kwa ana ndi zidzukulu kwamuyaya. Koma pambuyo pa zonse, choyamba muyenera kubereka ndi kulera ana, ndiyeno kudzakhala ufulu wawo kulandira mphatso ya katundu wathu kwa ife kapena kupita njira zawo, osati kulemedwa ndi katundu.

Lingaliro langa la nyumba ndi ntchito zapagulu limasiyana ndi zomwe zasintha pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku zomwe tafotokozazi, momwe gawo lautumiki limakula kwambiri kotero kuti limadzaza pafupifupi chilengedwe chonse chowoneka chamalingaliro atsiku ndi tsiku. Kusiyanitsa kuli munjira yosiyana pa zomwe zikuchitika: m'malo mwa digito yathunthu, ndimaganiza zochepa, ndipo kwenikweni moyo ngati ntchito pakulemba zenizeni sizinthu zina koma fanizo la machitidwe a munthu ngati makina, ndiko kuti. , kugwira ntchito kwa iye monga gawo la moyo wake. Poyamba mu mbiri "Pa zokolola mu gawo lautumiki" Ndazindikira kusiyana pakati pa anthu monga opereka chithandizo, ndi zofanana pa nkhaniyi ndi kupereka mapulogalamu kapena machitidwe opangira ntchito monga ntchito, kuchokera ku njira yeniyeni yolenga, yomwe kwenikweni siingachepetse ku lingaliro la mautumiki. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kubwereka wojambula kapena kuyitanitsa chojambula kuchokera kwa wojambula (ndipo izi zidachitika nthawi zosiyanasiyana), pomwe pali mwayi waukulu wosinthira luso kukhala ntchito, kapena mutha kukana kukhazikitsidwa uku ndikujambula ndikujambula popanda. kukhudzidwa kulikonse pazandalama ndi kufunikira kwa pragmatic. Ili ndiye tanthauzo la zomwe zaperekedwa kale mfundo za chikhalidwe pragmatism, malingana ndi zomwe osati ndalama zokha, komanso zolimbikitsa zilizonse zothandiza zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mfundo ya pragmatic, pamene chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe chimagwiritsa ntchito zifukwa zina ndi zikhumbo zozama kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, zilandiridwenso zachipembedzo ndi nzeru, chikhumbo chofuna kumvetsa dziko mu sayansi ndi kupeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito masamu koyera pamlingo waukulu endow chikhalidwe pragmatism ndi chiyambi cha chitukuko cha ntchito za anthu, ngakhale ndimaona chikhalidwe pragmatism mogwirizana ndi masiku ano. monga chodabwitsa cha postmodern (postmodern) gulu. Chifukwa chake, m'maloto kapena m'nyumba, galimoto ngati ntchito, titha kupeza mawonetseredwe osiyana kotheratu: kuchokera pakuperekedwa kwa gulu lina la maunyolo a hotelo omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba, ntchito zoyitanitsa ma taxi mpaka kusatsimikizika kopereka zipinda zogonamo mkati. dera linalake (mwachitsanzo, mafani kapena apaulendo), kulandira galimoto ya mnzanu "kukwera". Ndipo pankhani imeneyi, tingagwiritsire ntchito milingo yakuya ya utumiki yopezeka m’gawo lazopangapanga zachidziŵitso kulingalira mbali zina zonse za moyo m’gawo la makonzedwe a utumiki.

Monga mukudziwa, chifukwa cha chitukuko cha matekinoloje amtambo, m'malo mokhala ndi zida, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zakutali kuti mubwereke. Itha kukhala zida zama network kapena mphamvu zamakompyuta. Koma zida zobwereketsa ndi gawo loyamba, ngakhale zakuya, munjira yoperekera chithandizo, izi ndikupeza luso. Infrastructure ngati Service kapena mwachidule IKU (Eng. IaS kuchokera ku Infrastructure as a Service). Koma pamenepa, monga ndi nyumba, timangopeza "chitsulo" kapena "konkire", ndiko kuti, makoma opanda kanthu, magetsi ndi madzi. Momwe tidzagwiritsire ntchito madzi ndi magetsi, kupanga nyengo yamkati mnyumbamo kwa moyo wonse ndi bizinesi ya anthu okhalamo. M'malo mwake, nyumba yosungiramo nyumba ndi yofanana ndi gulu la seva, komwe magawo amatha kubwereketsa pazosowa zina. Koma pansi pa ICU, ogwiritsa ntchito samapeza makina ogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta kapena mapulogalamu. Ngati alandira pa intaneti, ndiye kuti timadutsa ku chitsanzocho Platforms ngati Service kapena PkU (Eng. PaaS kuchokera ku Platform ngati Service) ndi Mapulogalamu ngati Service kapena POCU (Eng. SaaS kuchokera ku Mapulogalamu monga Ntchito). Ndikofunikira kuti pazochitika zilizonse, ogwiritsira ntchito mitambo samangopereka ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito, amaonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse amakonza ndi kukonzanso zomwe amapereka, komanso kuthetsa mavuto omwe akubwera. Ndipotu, nyumba yathu, yofanana ndi chitsanzo cha IkU, iyenera kukhala ndi chitetezo ndi chithandizo cha anthu okhalamo, ndiko kuti, chiyenera kuganiziridwa pamodzi ndi bungwe loyang'anira. Muchitsanzo cha CSP, ntchito zomwe zatchulidwazi zimaphatikizidwanso ndi zikhalidwe zoyendetsera ntchito za ogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito, ndiko kuti, kupezeka kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito, makina osungira nkhokwe, mautumiki apakompyuta, pamene kusankha ndi kukonza zomaliza ndi zomaliza. zida zapakatikati (monga machitidwe owongolera zinthu, ofesi ndi ntchito zopanga) kuti athetse mavuto amakhalabe ndi wogwiritsa ntchito. Kwa nyumba, maziko otsogolera moyo wapakhomo amakhala ndi malo osungira (ofanana ndi fayilo), malo ogwirira ntchito ndi ogona, zothandizira ndi malo osangalatsa okhala ndi zipangizo ndi mapulogalamu amkati (ndi ma TV, mafiriji ali ndi machitidwe opangira ntchito, kuphatikizapo zomwe mutha kuyika kwambiri mapulogalamu; mabedi nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito, koma izi zimangotanthauza kuti makina oterowo samangokhazikitsidwa, komabe, bedi lomwe lili ndi matiresi ndi nsanja, pomwe nsalu za bedi ndi chitsanzo cha ntchito ya analogue). Kwenikweni, zipinda zokhala ndi zipinda zokhala ndi mabafa osamalidwa zimayenderana ndi lingaliro la PKU. Pomaliza, mtundu wa SOOC umatanthawuza kupereka zokonzedwa kale (zosachepera zokhazikitsidwa ndi zosinthidwa) komanso zokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu. Muchitsanzo ichi, sitingaganize n'komwe kuti ndi makina otani omwe amapereka ndondomeko ya deta yathu, choyamba, tidzangoyang'ana mitundu ya kasamalidwe ka database ndi mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu, kuchuluka kwa kukumbukira komwe kulipo, kuthamanga ndi kudalirika kwa kugwirizana. . Ngakhale kuti cholinga cha chitetezo ndi kutsata mfundo zathu zochitira bizinesi ndi moyo wonse, tidzakakamizika kulongosola zonse zaukadaulo ndikufanizira mfundo zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pamakhalidwe abwino ndi malamulo oteteza chilengedwe mpaka mfundo zenizeni zachitetezo. M'malo mwake, sitiphwanya kugwirizana kwathu pofotokoza za moyo wathu, malingaliro athu a dziko lapansi, chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe timakonda masiku ano ndizochita bwino komanso kudzipatula pakuchita bwino kwa malonda, pamene anthu amafananizidwa ndi zitsulo zopanda chitsulo. ogulitsa omwe samavutikira kufotokozera komwe kunachokera zinthu zenizeni zomwe amagula ndikugulitsanso. Momwemonso, kufalikira kwa malingaliro a ICU, PCU ndi POC kumatha kupatutsa anthu ku lingaliro lakuti zoziziritsa mpweya zimagwira ntchito pakompyuta ndi malo opangira deta, zothetsera zomwe sizili zogwira mtima kwambiri pokhudzana ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, koma zotsika mtengo kapena zambiri. odalirika, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kulowa mumlengalenga lero. Komanso ndi chitetezo, kuwunika kwaumwini, limodzi ndi akatswiri oyenerera, kungafunikire kukhazikitsa kutsatiridwa ndi zofunikira ndikuyang'anira kukhazikitsidwa kwenikweni kwa ndondomeko zomwe zalengezedwa. Chifukwa chake, timayang'anizana ndi zododometsa pakusintha kwautumiki wowonjezera kufunikira kowongolera ndi kuyang'anira kagawidwe ka maudindo, pomwe nthawi zambiri kusinthidwa kwazinthu zamunthu ndikukonza zida ndi chithandizo kukhala ntchito kumalengezedwa ngati kupeza. kuchotsa "mutu" wokhudzana ndi njira zina. Koma izi zikhoza kuchitika makamaka pamene wosuta kale ankaganiza pang'ono za nkhani zosunga zobwezeretsera ndi archiving, kuwonjezeka kudalirika, zotsatira za katundu wake pa chilengedwe, ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo. Koma mu nkhani iyi, ngakhale kuzolowerana ndi miyeso anatengedwa ndi akatswiri eni zipangizo kompyuta ndi mapulogalamu adzafunika kuti aphunzire mfundo zoyambira kompyuta kuwerenga kuti adziwe ena za iwo osati zoyambira, kuti athe kulamulira. ntchito zomwe zimamupatsa iye. Mofananamo, tikamalowa mu hotelo, timayamba kugwiritsa ntchito sopo, shampu, madzi, kudya chakudya chamasana ndi chakudya chamadzulo mu lesitilanti, kugona pansalu zomwe tapatsidwa, koma nthawi zambiri sitiganiza kuti sopo ndi shampu zili ndi zinthu zovulaza, madzi. sichimayeretsedwa mokwanira mpaka itagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso ikatha, chakudya cham'malo odyera sichigwirizana ndi malingaliro achipembedzo ndi achipembedzo. Pankhaniyi, ife kale mosazindikira ntchito chitsanzo POCU ndi analogue pulogalamu mu nkhani iyi ndi zofunda, khitchini, chimbudzi, TV.

Koma aliyense amadziwa zamitundu yosinthika ya mipando komanso ma exoskeletons omwe amasintha ngakhale thupi kukhala ntchito, makamaka ngati exoskeleton kapena avatar ikhoza kubwerekedwa. Kale lero palibe makina osinthira mipando okha, komanso digito. Ndi mtundu wanji wautumiki wamtambo womwe ungabwere chifukwa cha yankho ili:

Popeza tasankha POC ndikulandila zidziwitso zoyambira zokha za bungwe la zochitika zoperekedwa ndi ntchito ndikupereka, chifukwa chake timanyengerera nthawi yamasiku ano, kapena titha kuyesa kuchepetsa kunyengerera uku ndikuyesera kupeza POC yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo. , mwachitsanzo, zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito popereka zinthu zomwe zingakhale zoopsa za mankhwala kapena kupeza ma seva "obiriwira" omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti apereke mphamvu. Vuto ndiloti, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mautumiki ena opangidwa ndi anthu ambiri, timavomereza malamulo ena ovomerezeka, monga ndondomeko yachinsinsi kapena kutsata malamulo a dziko linalake, koma nthawi zambiri sitikhala ndi nthawi yoti tidziwe zambiri. zikalata ndi malamulo a mayiko osiyanasiyana (omwe akhoza kusintha), ngakhale luso fufuzani kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi ndondomeko, kapena chuma kusankha kangapo kapena malamulo angapo a ukulu okwera mtengo kwambiri (koma woyenererana ndi zofuna zathu) maganizo.

Kukulitsa lingaliro la cloud computing kuzinthu zina za moyo wa anthu, tebulo lotsatirali likhoza kupangidwa, logwirizana ndi lingaliro la Society 5.0.

Table. Kulumikizana kwa malingaliro amtundu wamtambo ndi zinthu zina zachinsinsi komanso zapagulu. *Zindikirani: "QS" amatanthauza "monga ntchito".

Cloud Computing Services

Chikhalidwe ndi luso

Malo okhala ndi mafakitale

Town

dziko

Eni ake a zomangamanga ndi katundu wogwirizana nawo

IKU

malo opangira zithunzi, kubwereketsa kamera kuchokera kwa abwenzi

kU nyumba

CU zomangamanga, CU malo

chitetezo chamagetsi, zopangira magetsi

PkU

kamera, foni kU

kU mipando, kU zida

KU malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, holo/siteji/mabwalo obwereketsa

maphunziro, library

POCU

kuwombera zithunzi, kU zowonera

cuc chakudya, cuc zosangalatsa

KU public catering, KU entertainment, theatre

Ntchito za CG, chisamaliro chaumoyo

Moyo ngati Utumiki

Nthawi zambiri, anthu amatha kukhala pamlingo wosiyanasiyana wa "moyo ngati ntchito": mwachitsanzo, kubwereka nyumba yachilimwe, kukhala ndi nyumba mumzinda komanso kugwiritsa ntchito hotelo patchuthi, monga momwe angagwiritse ntchito ntchito yodzipangira okha. dongosolo ndi ofesi ntchito kunyumba, ntchito abwana makonda, kupanga zowonjezera zofunika, ndi panjira kupeza mtambo ofesi ndi ntchito malonda. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti mosasamala kanthu za kufalikira kwa chitsanzo cha POC, olemba ntchito apereka kale POC kwa ogwira ntchito, kugawa madipatimenti omwe ali ndi ntchito yofananira, ndiko kuti, kupereka antchito ntchito zokhazikitsa ndi kusunga mapulogalamu kuti agwire ntchito kuntchito. . Kumbali inayi, mabungwe amtaneti ndi ntchito zakutali nthawi zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa kufunikira kosinthira ma POCs kuchokera kwa olemba anzawo ntchito kupita kumagulu ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale misika yatsopano momwe mayankho a POC amagwirira ntchito.

M'mbuyomu, ma ICU anali kale ndi malo ogulitsa opanga kapena malo ena achitatu komwe zida zamakompyuta zidagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo opanga zida zonyamulika amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri PCU, kupereka zida zokhala ndi machitidwe ogwiritsira ntchito komanso zida zoyambira. Masiku ano, lingaliro la kusonkhanitsa foni kuchokera kumagulu ena lingakhale lodabwitsa pang'ono, pamene kudzipangira nokha kwa zipangizo zamakompyuta akadali njira yachibadwa, ngakhale kuti ndizochepa kwambiri. Kawirikawiri, kusintha kuchokera ku mlingo wa umwini kupita ku IcS, kupita ku mlingo wa PkS ndi kupitirira kuchokera ku mlingo wa PkS kupita ku mlingo wa PkS pawokha kumawoneka ngati kupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta, kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe zimagwirizana nazo. Koma apa ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti pali zida ndi zomangamanga zomwe zimakhala zopanda ntchito ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakuchulukira kwa mabungwe ochezera pa intaneti, monga magalimoto kapena makompyuta, uvuni, bedi, chosakanizira, kubowola, pafupifupi, osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masana, mosiyana ndi zombo za taxi ndi maseva, koma pali nyumba zomwe anthu amakhala moyo wawo wonse, mabokosi osungiramo mabuku omwe amasungiramo mabuku abanja, firiji pafupifupi yodzaza ndi chakudya chathanzi, etc. "kuphatikizana" ndi zinthu ndi kupasuka kungatanthauze kudzitaya nokha. Kusankhidwa kwa chitsanzo cha teknoloji sikumangotanthauza kusankha zokonda zandale, komanso kusintha kwa filosofi mu njira ya moyo: kusintha kuchokera ku moyo wokhazikika m'malo mwa nomadism. Kuchepetsa mtengo wamalonda ndi zomangamanga kupangitsa kuti zitheke kusintha moyo kukhala mautumiki ndikukhala osadalira malo ndi ntchito. Kuwonjezeka kwakuchita bwino kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti dziko lapansi lipulumutsidwe, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti anthu asiye zomata ndi zophatikizika, koma ziyenera kusankhidwa ndikusungidwa ngati pakufunika, malingaliro apadera ndi zomata, makamaka popeza laibulale yakunyumba pamapepala. imatha kuchepetsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha: m'malo mwake kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito makompyuta, kuwerenga buku la analogi sikufuna mphamvu zowonjezera, ndipo kupanga kwake kumakonza mpweya wina mu nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena kuthetsa kutaya (ngati pulasitiki yowonjezeredwa ikugwiritsidwa ntchito masamba).

Moyo monga Utumiki (LS) ukhoza kuganiziridwa kuchokera kumbali ziwiri: kumbali imodzi, ndi chitsanzo cha miyoyo ya anthu omwe amakonza ndi kupereka zopereka kwa ife, ndiko kuti, mawonekedwe a mautumiki amtambo ndi zokumana nazo zomwe timalandira, landirani gawo la moyo wa anthu ena ndikulowetsani m'moyo wanu monga chidwi munthawi yomwe timalandila POKU. Kumbali ina, uwu ndi moyo wathu womwe, mogwirizana ndi zomwe timagwiritsa ntchito zikhalidwe zathu, malingaliro, zikhulupiriro, malingaliro, kapena timakhulupirira malingaliro ndi zochitika za dziko lotizungulira, koma timakhudza miyoyo ya ena m'modzi. njira kapena ina, nthawi zina mwachindunji kupereka ntchito, kuchita zochita. Kawirikawiri muzochitika za chikhalidwe cha anthu ndondomekoyi yogwirizana ndi mbali ziwiri. Koma, mwachitsanzo, m'chikhalidwe chodziwika nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa ndi njira yodziwika bwino yachikoka kuchokera kumalo okhulupilira mafano kapena zizindikiro. Apa ndipamene timakhala pachiwopsezo cha "kusayang'ana" kuphwanya zinsinsi, chitetezo, ndikutsutsana ndi malingaliro athu ndi zikhulupiriro zathu. Ndipo nthawi zambiri pankhani ya digito, izi zikutanthauza kudalira ukadaulo womwe umayamba kudalira "zandale". Koma lingaliro ili likhoza kupanga gwero lachinyengo ponena za chitetezo ngati, mwachitsanzo, timakhulupirira teknoloji ina, malingaliro ndi ndemanga, pamene tikuyendetsa kudziko losadziwika, kusankha dalaivala woyenera ndi mwini nyumba. M'dziko lino, ngakhale nkhani yodalirika komanso yowona sikungatanthauze mlingo wovomerezeka wa kudalirika, pamene nkhani zodziwika bwino komanso zonena zapagulu zimatsutsana kwambiri ndi zenizeni. Ndipo chifukwa cha ichi ndi zotsatira za unidirectional za chikhalidwe cha anthu ambiri, kusakhalapo kwa ndemanga, maziko omwe moyo ndi wowona, osati kuphweka kwake kwa ntchito monga gulu la mautumiki.

M'zinthu zomwe zasonyezedwa koyambirira kwa nkhaniyi, lingaliro la nyumba ndi ntchito zapagulu limaganiziridwa kuchokera paudindo wa ogula ambiri omwe akufunafuna ntchito mu nthawi ya digito ndipo amawonedwa ngati maziko ogwiritsira ntchito bwino zinthu, zinthu zamagulu. zenizeni zomwe zimasiya kukhala katundu. Koma, monga momwe ndemanga za masomphenyawa zikusonyezera molondola, lingaliro la umwini silitha pankhaniyi, koma limabwera pansi pa ulamuliro kapena umwini wa opereka chithandizo, kuyambira mahotela okhala ndi malo odyera kupita ku cloud computing centers. Ponena za milingo, olembawo amangoganizira zamtundu wa POC, kutchula zitsanzo zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mfundo zokhudzana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a moyo wathu. Koma zili ngati bwalo la zisudzo: simungasinthe kukhala kanema wapaintaneti, ndipo tsamba lowonera zisudzo silifanana ndi tsamba lamalo odyera. Kupatula apo, masamba omwe anthu amawulula zin zawo amatha kuwulula zosakaniza zake, koma bola ngati sakhala masamba autumiki (uku ndiye kusiyana pakati pa chikhalidwe chamunthu ndi pragmatics). Kawirikawiri, munthu akhoza kukayikira mfundo yowonetsera zochitika za chikhalidwe pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi mwayi woimira, choncho, gawo la chikhalidwe cha mbali iliyonse ya moyo mumtundu wa digito, chifukwa chabwino kwambiri chowonetserako ndi kusokoneza kwakukulu, ndipo osati kuyerekeza kwa zenizeni zomwe timapeza, mwachitsanzo, mothandizidwa ndi zilankhulo.

Komabe, pobwera mwayi wobwereka magalimoto komanso kupeza munthu wapaulendo papulatifomu wamba kapena kubwereketsa ufulu wokhala m'nyumba mwako, titha kuyembekezera kuwonekera kwa intaneti yodziyimira payokha kuti ithetse mavuto aofesi ndi zosangalatsa. , kugawidwa kwakukulu kwa maukonde osungirako mofanana ndi omwe ali lero alipo kwa sayansi yogawidwa ndi makompyuta kapena kuti atulutse ndalama za crypto, pogawa mafayilo. Koma pali mavuto akulu angapo pano omwe salola njira zina zaukadaulo, monga injini zosaka zodziyimira pawokha, kuti zifalikire ngati ntchito yapagulu komanso yofalikira. Choyamba, kumasuka kwenikweni nthawi zambiri kumakhala m'gawo la kudalirana kwa mayiko, zomwe sizingakhale zovomerezeka kwa anthu ambiri padziko lapansi, kotero zisankho zomwe aliyense akuyenera kutenga nawo gawo ndi zomwe ali nazo zitha kuwonedwa ngati kuyesa kukakamiza mwininyumba aliyense kuti achitepo kanthu. landirani alendo angapo pachaka. Kachiwiri, mitundu yamabizinesi imachokera pakupanga ndalama zotsatsa ndi zidziwitso zomwe zimaperekedwa, zomwe zimatsimikizira ntchito zamabungwe akuluakulu azidziwitso, koma omwe ogwiritsa ntchito angakonde kukana kapena kufuna kuchepetsa ngati akuganiza za izi. Chachitatu, mayankho okongola kwambiri komanso olondola nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta komanso okwera mtengo kuti adziwe bwino ndikuwongolera, ngakhale atagawidwa kwaulere. M'malo mwake, apa ndipamene timapeza gawo lalikulu la ma POC: nthawi zambiri, mtengo wokonza, kugulitsa, kukonza ndi chitetezo, komanso kuwunika kochulukira kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chilengedwe, kumakhala kochulukirapo kuposa momwe amaganizira poyamba. Koma kumbali ina, mtengo womwewo ndi zoopsa zomwezi zilipo pazantchito zachikhalidwe, makamaka za POCs, ngakhale m'mabungwe azikhalidwe, njira zochepetsera zoopsa zomwe zimafanana ndi mafakitale. Zomwe zingakhale zikusowa mpaka pano, koma zomwe zingakhale kale masomphenya amtsogolo, ndi dongosolo lodziyimira pawokha khalidwe labwino ndi magawo okhudzana ndi khalidwe lomwe mautumiki angayesedwe. Mbali imodzi ya dongosolo loterolo ingakhale ndemanga za anzathu ndi mabwenzi amene timawakhulupirira ndi odziŵa bwino ntchito inayake. Gawo lina likhoza kukhala macheke odziyimira pawokha omwe tsopano akuchitidwa ndi owerengera omwe akuwonetsa momveka bwino njira zomwe zikuchitika, koma kachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuti ziganizozo zichepetsedwe kukhala njira zovomerezeka ndikukhalapo kuti ziwunikidwe zokha. Ndipo gawo lina likhoza kukhala kuwulutsa kotseguka kwa njira yoperekera ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kamera yoyikidwa mu taxi cab kapena mu khitchini yodyeramo, malipoti ojambulidwa ndi alendo, alendo obwera ku data ndi malo apakompyuta, ndi zina zambiri.

Zingakhale zovuta kuyesa ndikuwona zinthu zonsezi, koma kumbali imodzi, matekinoloje amakono opangira deta yaikulu, zenizeni zowonjezera, pamapeto pake zidzathetsa vuto la kukonza mavidiyo, kuphatikizapo kuwulutsa kwamoyo. Kulengedwa kwa dongosolo loterolo kudzachepetsa kukayikira komwe kumakhudzana ndi kusintha kwa moyo kukhala mautumiki ndipo kudzachititsa kuti anthu adziwe zambiri zokhudza njirayi. Koma pankhaniyi, chikhalidwe cha "misa" sichidzataya kufunikira kwake, chifukwa chidzabwereranso kumitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe madera ambiri, magulu, anthu adzapikisana pamutu wamba, koma potengera chikhalidwe chosiyana, kumene kudzakhala kotheka kuwunika. njira yophikira ndi kuchapa zovala monga momwe mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi imagwirira ntchito.

Ndikuganiza kuti ndibwino kusunga zilumba za "zotsekedwa" osati kutembenuza mbali zina za moyo kukhala mautumiki, koma kawirikawiri, moyo wabwino ndi wotseguka komanso wotsimikiziridwa, womveka komanso wogwira ntchito bwino uyenera kuwonjezeka nthawi zambiri, kuphatikizapo chifukwa mitengo yamtengo wapatali ya mautumiki. za khalidwe lotsimikiziridwa mu nyanja zidzatha kuzimiririka, komanso kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama za mabungwe ndi zochitika, monga kutsimikizira kutsatiridwa ndi miyezo, kudzaza mafomu ambiri, kupeza zilolezo, ndi kuphunzira ndi kugwirizanitsa zambiri zosiyanasiyana. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti kutseguka pokhudzana ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa mautumiki kumabweretsa kufotokozera ndondomekoyi ngati gawo la moyo, ndipo ngakhale izi siziri zonse za moyo, koma osachepera gawo lake la pragmatic, limakupatsani mwayi. kukhazikitsa njira yolumikizirana pakati pa maphwando omwe akupereka ndi kulandira ntchito, njirayo, yomwe imatanthauzira, imakulitsa ndikusunga kulumikizana ndi anthu komanso kulumikizana ndi dziko lakunja, osati mu mawonekedwe a digito, koma kwenikweni, njira yomwe sikusintha moyo. mu mautumiki ndipo sizikufanana ndi mautumiki ndi moyo, koma amapereka mautumiki ndi mphamvu zomwe zimakhalapo kudzera mukukonzanso digito.

Kutsiliza: mautumiki, makamaka ozikidwa pa matekinoloje a digito, amawulula mbali imodzi yokha ya moyo, yomwe ndi gawo lake la pragmatic, lomwe cholinga chake ndi kukwaniritsa dziko lodziwika bwino ndikukwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba. Pamwambapa, tidafanizira magawo atatu olowera m'moyo paukadaulo wamtambo komanso mbali zina za moyo, pomwe umisiri wa digito umaloweranso.

Milingo imatanthawuza kusinthika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa zochita zodziyimira pawokha pokwaniritsa zigawo zofananira ndi njira zakunja zoyendetsedwa ndi anthu, kapena mwachindunji ndi anthu. Milingo ndi majuxtaposition angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamiyoyo ya anthu ndi mayanjano awo m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, komanso m'mabungwe. Kuyesera kupereka lingaliro la "moyo ngati ntchito" kutanthauzira kwa dziko lapansi kumatsutsidwa ndi kutsimikizira kuti moyo monga ntchito ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zake zambiri ndipo sungathe kuchepetsedwa ku gawo lautumiki popanda kutaya zomwe zilipo.

Source: www.habr.com