Chifukwa chake Lachisanu lomaliza la Julayi lafika - Tsiku Loyang'anira System. Zachidziwikire, pali kunyodola pang'ono chifukwa zimachitika Lachisanu - tsiku lomwe, madzulo, zinthu zonse zosangalatsa kwambiri monga kuwonongeka kwa seva, kuwonongeka kwa makalata, kulephera kwa intaneti yonse, ndi zina zotero modabwitsa. kuchitika. Komabe, padzakhala tchuthi, ngakhale kuchulukirachulukira kwanthawi yayitali yogwira ntchito zakutali, kubwerera pang'onopang'ono kumaofesi otopetsa komanso oyendetsa ntchito komanso zida zatsopano zankhondo.
Ndipo popeza ndi tchuthi, Lachisanu ndi chilimwe, ndi nthawi yopumula pang'ono. Lero tiyankha mafunso a Yandex - si onse omwe angayankhe athu.
Zotsutsa. Nkhani yolembedwa ndi wantchito pamutu wakuti "Mayikolofoni Yaulere" ndipo sizinapereke zovomerezeka. Udindo wa wolemba akhoza kapena sangagwirizane ndi udindo wa kampani.
Chifukwa chiyani ma sysadmins ali odzikuza?
Ntchito ya woyang'anira dongosolo nthawi zambiri ndikukhazikitsa maukonde, ogwiritsa ntchito, malo ogwirira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu, kuyang'anira ukhondo wa laisensi ndi chitetezo chazidziwitso (kuchokera ku antivayirasi ndi zotchingira zozimitsa moto mpaka kuyang'anira kuyendera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito patsamba) m'makampani ang'onoang'ono. M'mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono (ndipo nthawi zambiri apakati), zida zonse za IT zimasunthidwa pamapewa awo, kuphatikiza zochitika za ogwiritsa ntchito, zosowa zamabizinesi, telefoni, maimelo, amithenga apompopompo, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo opangira ma Wi-Fi. Kodi mukuganiza kuti tsopano ndilemba kuti katundu wotere ndi chifukwa chodzikuza? Ayi.
Ma Admin sachita mwano, ma admin amakwiya, kutopa komanso kunyansidwa. Muzovuta, izi ndizofanana kwambiri ndi kudzikuza, makamaka pamene akukakamizika kukonzanso MFP chifukwa cha pepala lokanidwa kuchokera ku ream yamapepala ndipo chifukwa chake amatembenuza maso ake ndikulumbira mwakachetechete. Ndipo palinso izi:
- woyang'anira akukhulupirira kuti ngati pulogalamu yachinyengo itayikidwa, zikutanthauza kuti wina akufunika, kuphatikizapo iye; amakonda βkuganizira za mawaβ za chindapusa;
- ogwira ntchito amadziona ngati owononga zenizeni motero amatha kugwira ma virus, kuwotcha madoko ndikunyamula zida kunyumba;
- woyang'anira dongosolo amakakamizika kudya nkhomaliro, kusuta ndi kupita kuchimbudzi ndi foni, chifukwa chifukwa chosayankha mkati mwa mphindi 3, wowerengera ndalama kapena woyang'anira akhoza kuwombera bwana;
- aliyense akuganiza kuti woyang'anira dongosolo ndi waulesi kapena, malinga ndi mtundu wowolowa manja, wina ngati genie pakompyuta yemwe ayenera kuwulukira pamalo angozi atakhudza batani la foni;
- ngati woyang'anira dongosolo akugwirizana ndi chitukuko, ndiye kuti mlandu wochedwetsa kapena kumasulidwa mochedwa udzasinthidwa kwa iye - ndiye amene sanakonzekere msonkhano, benchi yoyesera, ndi chinthu china chosadziwika. Ndipo ayi, kugundidwa kwa dipatimenti yachitukuko ndi kuukira kwamadzulo kwa WoT ndi oyesa m'malo moyesa kuyambiranso kumangidwe sikukugwirizana nazo.
Mwambiri, mudzakhala odzikuza pano. Kuopsa ndi mkwiyo wa woyang'anira dongosolo ndi njira yodzitetezera ya munthu wotopa ndi wovulala. Mumwetulire, musasokoneze ntchito yake, muchitireni chinthu chokoma ndipo mudzawona kuti ndi munthu wabwino. Ndipo pamenepo mutha kufunsa kiyibodi yabwino. Ili, loyera komanso lokhala ndi makiyi olira kwambiri.
Chifukwa chiyani ma sysadmins samalipidwa mokwanira? Chifukwa chiyani ma sysadmins amalipidwa pang'ono? Chifukwa chiyani ma sysadmins amapeza opanga mapulogalamu ochepa?
Izi si nthano: olamulira a ofesi ambiri amapeza ndalama zochepa kuposa wopanga kapena wopanga mapulogalamu a mulingo womwewo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti mwamwambo kuchuluka kwaukadaulo komwe kumayendetsedwa ndi woyang'anira dongosolo ndi kocheperako kuposa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wopanga mapulogalamu. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito ya woyang'anira dongosolo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi luntha lochepa kuposa ntchito ya wopanga mapulogalamu. Komabe, izi zimagwira ntchito kumakampani a "mbiri yonse". M'makampani a IT, zinthu zitha kukhala zosiyana; woyang'anira dongosolo amatha kuwononga ndalama zambiri kuposa wopanga.
Ngati ndinu woyang'anira dongosolo, musadandaule za malipiro, koma ingophunzirani ndikukula: oyang'anira machitidwe omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chabwino cha matekinoloje a intaneti, DevOps, DevSecOps ndi akatswiri a chitetezo cha chidziwitso amapambana ngakhale otukula akuluakulu potengera malipiro.
Chifukwa chiyani ma sysadmins amawonda komanso opanga mapulogalamu amafuta?
Chifukwa opanga mapulogalamu amakhala pa mfundo yachisanu ndi ma code kwa maola 8-16 patsiku, ndipo olamulira amathamangira kumalo awo antchito nthawi zonse, amathamangira ku maseva, amagwira ntchito m'chipinda chozizira cha seva, komanso muyenera kukhala woonda kuti mukoke zingwe. denga labodza. Ine ndikuseka, ndithudi.
M'malo mwake, zonse zimadalira munthu wina: wopanga mapulogalamu amatha kugwira ntchito, kupita pazakudya ndikudya ndi kanyumba tchizi ndi nthochi, ndipo woyang'anira dongosolo amatha kudya zobweretsa kuchokera ku McDonald's ndi mowa pakudya. Ndiye kugawidwa kwa zolemera kudzasinthidwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kwa oyang'anira machitidwe omwe akhazikika pakuwunika ndi zolemba, komanso kwa opanga mapulogalamu omwe amakhala pa PC kwa nthawi yayitali, kutsatira malamulo ochepa:
- yendani masitepe osagwiritsa ntchito elevator;
- Loweruka ndi Lamlungu, sankhani maulendo achangu (kukwera njinga, kusambira, masewera olimbitsa thupi);
- khalani ndi nthawi yopuma osachepera 3 kuyenda, kuthamanga masitepe kapena kutentha;
- musadye zokhwasula-khwasula pa PC, kupatula masamba ndi zipatso;
- osamwa soda ndi zakumwa zopatsa mphamvu - sankhani khofi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tiyi ndi zomera za tonic nthawi zonse (ginseng, sagaan-dali, ginger);
- idyani pa nthawi yake, si mβmodzi kukhala asanagone;
- Mwa njira, za kugona - kugona mokwanira.
Ndipo chifukwa chiyani? Pofuna kupewa matenda a shuga ndi atherosclerosis, zomwe pamapeto pake zidzasokoneza kugwira ntchito kwa ubongo ndi thupi lonse. Pomalizira pake, kuchita zinthu zolimbitsa thupi kumapangitsa kuti mpweya wa okosijeni ukhale wabwino muubongo, ndipo zimenezi zimathandiza kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta komanso yaphindu. Ndicholinga choti.
Chifukwa chiyani ma sysadmins sakonda cacti?
Ndimakumbukira nkhaniyi pafupifupi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 90: bungwe lathu lidapangidwa kale, makompyuta adayikidwa m'madipatimenti onse, ndipo kompyuta iliyonse inali ndi cactus. Chifukwa cactus, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zamaofesi akale, amayenera kupulumutsa ku radiation ndi ma electromagnetic radiation, panalibe matembenuzidwe "kuchokera ku radiation ya pakompyuta" ndi "kuchokera pakompyuta" padziko lapansi.
Oyang'anira machitidwe sakonda cacti ndi maluwa ena aliwonse pafupi ndi makompyuta ogwira ntchito a ogwira ntchito pazifukwa zingapo:
- pamene muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi polojekiti kapena kiyibodi, kukonza laputopu wantchito, n'zosavuta kugwetsa ndi kuswa mphika ndi wobiriwira Pet, ndipo izi ndi chisoni;
- kuthirira maluwa kumabweretsa chiwopsezo chowonjezera cha kuthirira zida zaofesi, zomwe, mosiyana ndi cacti ndi spathiphyllums, sizilekerera madzi konse ndipo zimatha kufa;
- nthaka ndi fumbi sizilinso mabwenzi apamtima a zipangizo zaofesi;
- cacti, spathiphyllums ndi anthuriums ena ndi zamiokulkas sizimateteza ku radiation ndi ma radiation - choyamba, palibe ma radiation pamenepo, kachiwiri, oyang'anira amakono ali otetezeka, chachitatu, palibe umboni wa sayansi kapena malingaliro omwe zomera zimatha kuteteza ku chiyani. kapena ma radiation.
Maluwa muofesi ndi okongola komanso osangalatsa m'maso. Chitani chilichonse kuti asayime pafupi ndi makompyuta, osindikiza komanso mu chipinda cha seva - konzekerani malo anu aofesi mokongola. Woyang'anira dongosolo adzakuthokozani komanso kuthirira maluwa munthawi zovuta.
Chifukwa chiyani ma sysadmins sakonda chithandizo chaukadaulo?
Chifukwa iye anachipeza icho. Joke. Palibe amene amakonda zakale zawo zoyipa. Joke. Chabwino, mu nthabwala zilizonse, monga mukudziwa, pali zowona ...
Kawirikawiri, inde, chithandizo chaumisiri kuchokera ku kampani ya chipani chachitatu kapena ofesi yanu ndi nkhani yosiyana, yomwe imafuna kuti mitsempha ya fiber optic itenge nawo mbali. Ngati tikukamba za chithandizo chaumisiri kwa kampani yakunja, ndiye kuti woyang'anira dongosolo, monga lamulo, amakwiyitsa kuti othandizira achinyamata samamvetsetsa zomwe akupanga akatswiri ndikuyankha ndendende malinga ndi script. Sikuti nthawi zambiri mungapeze chithandizo chanzeru kuchokera kwa hoster kapena ISP, chifukwa "akupera" ndikusintha antchito mofulumira kwambiri. Ogwira ntchito zaumisiri nthawi zambiri amalephera kuyang'ana pavutoli ndikuthandiza kwenikweni. Chabwino, inde, njira zamabizinesi zimasokoneza wothandizira woyipa.
Thandizo lawo laukadaulo, makamaka mu kampani ya IT, nthawi zambiri zimakwiyitsa ndi pempho lowachitira chilichonse: node ya kasitomala yagwa, kasitomala sangathe kupirira telefoni, pulogalamu ya kasitomala siyinadzuke - "Vasya, lumikizani, muli. ndi admin!"
Kuti mugonjetse vutoli, mumangofunika kugawa magawo omwe ali ndi udindo ndikugwira ntchito molingana ndi zopempha. Ndiye makasitomala ali odzaza, ndipo othandizira ali otetezeka, ndi ulemerero wamuyaya kwa woyang'anira dongosolo.
Chifukwa chiyani ma sysadmin sakonda anthu?
Ngati simukumvetsabe, tiyeni tipitirize kukambirana. Oyang'anira madongosolo amalumikizana ndi zosowa zawo zantchito. Ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi mnzake aliyense ndikuzichita mwaulemu ndi chikhalidwe, apo ayi adzazindikiridwa ngati oopsa ndikutumizidwa kumalo osaka ntchito.
Sakonda ngati anthu sawaona ngati anthu ndipo amafuna zinthu zachilendo kwambiri: kukonza galimoto kapena foni, kutsuka makina a khofi, "kutsitsa Photoshop kuti ikhale yaulere kunyumba", perekani kiyi ku MS Office Ma PC 5 akunyumba, khazikitsani njira zamabizinesi mu CRM, lembani "ntchito yosavuta" yotsatsa yokha mu Yandex.Direct. Ngati woyang'anira dongosolo mwadzidzidzi sakufuna kuchita izi, iye, ndithudi, ndi mdani woyamba.
Sakonda kunyamulidwa ngati chibwenzi chawo ndipo amakhala abwenzi nawo mwachangu kuti awafunse kuti ayeretse zipika zamasitolo apaintaneti kumapeto kwa mwezi, zomwe zidatenga 80% ya magalimoto onse komanso kuchuluka komweko. nthawi yogwira ntchito. Ubwenzi woterowo umakhumudwitsa mβmalo mosangalatsa.
Sysadmins samalekerera akamawonedwa ngati osagwira ntchito, chifukwa sizodziwikiratu kwa ogwira nawo ntchito kuti kuwonjezera pakuyenda mozungulira maofesi ndikukhazikitsa intaneti, sysadmin ikuchita kuyang'anira maukonde ndi zida, kugwira ntchito ndi zikalata ndi malamulo, wogwiritsa ntchito. zoikamo, configuring telephony ndi ofesi mapulogalamu ndi zina zotero. Ndizinthu zazing'ono bwanji!
Ma Sysadmins sangapirire pamene ogwiritsa ntchito amalowa muzochita zawo, ndemanga pazochita ndi kunama zomwe zayambitsa. Woyang'anira dongosolo ali ngati dokotala - ayenera kunena zoona osati kusokoneza. Ndiye ntchitoyo idzachitidwa mofulumira kwambiri.
Awa ndi anthu omwe ma sysadmins samawakonda. Ndipo amakonda anyamata osavuta komanso ozizira mu kampaniyo kwambiri - ndipo kawirikawiri woyang'anira dongosolo ndi moyo wa kampaniyo, ngati kampaniyo ili yabwino. Ndipo ndi nthano zingati zomwe ali nazo!
Chifukwa chiyani ma sysadmins sadzafunidwa posachedwa?
Izi, ndithudi, ndi bodza ndi kuputa. Ntchito ya woyang'anira dongosolo ikusintha: ikupanga makina, kukhala osinthika, komanso kukhudza madera okhudzana. Koma sichizimiririka. Komanso, zomangamanga za IT zikusintha kwambiri tsopano: bizinesi ikupanga makina, IoT (Intaneti ya Zinthu) ikukula ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito, matekinoloje atsopano achitetezo, zenizeni zenizeni, ntchito pamakina odzaza, ndi zina zikuyambitsidwa pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo kulikonse, mwamtheradi kulikonse, mainjiniya ndi oyang'anira makina amafunikira kuti azitha kuyang'anira gulu la hardware, mapulogalamu ndi maukonde.
Maluso ena atha kukhala osadziwika, omwe, mwachitsanzo, amasinthidwa ndi ma robot ndi zolemba, koma ntchitoyo idzakhala yofunika kwa nthawi yayitali - ndipo, monga tawonera, kusintha kwa ntchito yakutali ndikubwerera momveka bwino. adawonetsa izi kwa ife.
Chifukwa chake oyang'anira machitidwe azikhala ozizira, amphamvu komanso okwera mtengo. Nthawi zambiri, musadikire.
Blitz
Seche ndi chithumwa cha woyang'anira dongosolo. Mukamenya maseche, mavuto onse amathetsedwa: kuchokera pachilonda cha chingwe kuzungulira mwendo wa mpando mpaka kugwira ntchito ndi machitidwe odzaza kwambiri. Mawindo opanda maseche sagwira ntchito konse.
Masamu ndiofunikira kwa katswiri aliyense wa IT. Zimathandizira kuganiza momveka bwino, lingalirani dongosolo ngati uinjiniya wonse, ndikukulolani kuti muthe kuthana ndi zovuta zina zowongolera maukonde. Mwambiri, chinthu chothandiza - ndikupangira.
Python ndi chiyankhulo chozizira cha mapulogalamu, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito polemba zolemba zanzeru kuyang'anira zomangamanga za IT ndikugwira ntchito ndi machitidwe opangira (makamaka UNIX). Ndipo chilichonse chomwe chimayendetsedwa ndi script chimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta.
Kukonzekera kumafunika pazifukwa zomwezo. Ndipo muthanso kudula projekiti yam'mbali ndikupita ku chitukuko tsiku lina. Komanso kumvetsetsa kwa mapulogalamu kumathandizira kudziwa mfundo zoyendetsera makompyuta.
Physics - koma momwe madzi angachitire manyazi! Koma mozama, kudziwa koyambirira kwafizikiki kumathandizira kugwira ntchito ndi maukonde, magetsi, kutsekereza, ma optics, kulumikizana, ndi zina zambiri. Kwa kukoma kwanga, ndikozizira kwambiri kuposa masamu.
SQL imafunikira kwambiri ndi oyang'anira ma database, koma chidziwitso choyambirira sichingadutse woyang'anira dongosolo: SQL imathandizira kukhazikitsa ndi kusamalira zosunga zobwezeretsera (mumachita zosunga zobwezeretsera, chabwino?). Apanso, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pantchito komanso chiyembekezo chakukula.
Ndipo izi ndi zambiri za ma memes - google it
Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwa momwe ma sysadmins amasungira mapasiwedi? Zosungidwa bwino.
Chifukwa chake mayankho a mafunso ndi osavuta komanso odziwikiratu. Chifukwa chake, ndikukhumba ogwiritsa ntchito kuchitira ma sysadmins ngati akatswiri enieni komanso othandizira kwambiri, kuti asawanyenge komanso asayese kuwoneka ngati katswiri wamakompyuta.
Oyang'anira madongosolo amangolakalaka maukonde odalirika, ma IT osavutikira, osagwiritsa ntchito anzeru kwambiri omwe amamvetsetsa mabwana m'thumba lothandizira, thandizo laukadaulo lokhazikika nthawi zonse, kulumikizana kokhazikika komanso kachitidwe kabwino ka matikiti.
Kwa kulumikizana ndi script yogwira ntchito!
Mwa njira, mwadzidzidzi ndinu woyang'anira dongosolo (kapena ayi) ndipo mwapatsidwa ntchito yopeza dongosolo lozizira la CRM. Ngati chilichose, timayambitsa zathu kutali kwathunthu kwa zaka 14, chifukwa chake lembani, imbani foni, wuzani, perekani ndikukhazikitsa moona mtima, popanda zolembera ndi zolipira zobisika. Ndikuyankha.
Source: www.habr.com