FOSS News No. 1 - kuwunikiranso nkhani zaulere komanso zotseguka zapa Januware 27 - February 2, 2020

Hello aliyense!

Ili ndiye positi yanga yoyamba pa Habré, ndikuyembekeza zikhala zosangalatsa kwa anthu ammudzi. M'gulu la ogwiritsa ntchito a Perm Linux, tidawona kusowa kwa zida zowunikira pa nkhani zaulere komanso zotseguka zamapulogalamu ndipo tidaganiza kuti zingakhale bwino kusonkhanitsa zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri sabata iliyonse, kuti mutawerenga ndemanga zotere munthu akhale wotsimikiza. kuti sanaphonye chilichonse chofunika. Ndinakonza nkhani No. 0, yofalitsidwa mu gulu lathu la VKontakte vk.com/@permlug-foss-news-0, ndipo ndikuganiza kuti ndiyesera kufalitsa nambala yotsatira ya 1 ndi yotsatira pa Habré. Mawu ochepa okhudza mawonekedwe - ndinayesetsa kuti ndisadzaze ndemangayo ndi nkhani zokhazokha za kutulutsidwa kwatsopano kwa chirichonse, koma kuyang'ana pa nkhani zokhudzana ndi kukhazikitsidwa, nkhani za bungwe, malipoti ogwiritsira ntchito FOSS, gwero lotseguka ndi nkhani zina zamalayisensi, kumasulidwa. za zipangizo zosangalatsa, koma kusiya nkhani zokhudza kutulutsidwa kwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Kwa iwo omwe amasamala za nkhani zonse zomwe zatulutsidwa, werengani www.opennet.ru. Ndingayamikire ndemanga ndi malingaliro pamapangidwe ndi zomwe zili. Ngati sindinazindikire china chake ndipo sindinachiphatikize mu ndemanga, ndikuthokozanso maulalo.

Chifukwa chake, mu Nambala 1 ya Januware 27 - February 2, 2020, timawerenga za:

1. Linux 5.5 kernel kumasulidwa;
2. kutulutsidwa kwa gawo loyamba la kalozera wa Canonical kusamuka kuchokera Windows 7 kupita ku Ubuntu;
3. kutulutsidwa kwa zida zogawa kafukufuku wachitetezo Kali Linux 2020.1;
4. Kusintha kwa CERN kuti mutsegule nsanja zoyankhulirana;
5. kusintha kwa mawu a chilolezo cha Qt (owononga - osati kusintha kwabwino);
6. kulowa mu projekiti ya Xen XCP-ng, mtundu waulere wa nsanja ya virtualization potumiza ndi kuyang'anira zida zamtambo za XenServer;
7. kukonzekera kutulutsidwa kwa Linux Mint Debian 4;
8. zatsopano za Ministry of Communications ndi FOSS monga yankho.

Kutulutsidwa kwa kernel ya Linux 5.5

Pafupifupi miyezi iwiri kuchokera pamene LTS version 5.4 inatulutsidwa, kutulutsidwa kwa Linux kernel 5.5 kunaperekedwa.

Zosintha zowoneka bwino, malinga ndi OpenNet:

1. Kutha kugawira mayina ena pazolumikizana ndi netiweki; tsopano mawonekedwe amodzi amatha kukhala angapo; kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwa dzina kwakulitsidwa kuchokera pa zilembo 16 mpaka 128.
2. Kuphatikizika mu Crypto API yokhazikika ya ntchito za cryptographic kuchokera ku library ya Zinc kuchokera ku polojekiti ya WireGuard, yomwe yakhala ikukula kuyambira 2015, yawunikira njira zolembera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo zadziwonetsa bwino pakukhazikitsa kwakukulu komwe kumagwira ntchito zambiri. za traffic.
3. Kuthekera kwa magalasi kudutsa ma disks atatu kapena anayi mu Btrfs RAID1, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wosunga deta ngati zida ziwiri kapena zitatu zitatayika nthawi imodzi (kuwonera kale kunali kokha pazida ziwiri).
4. Njira yotsatirira patch patch, yomwe imathandizira kuphatikizika kwa zigamba zingapo zamoyo pamakina othamanga potsata zigamba zomwe zidagwiritsidwa kale ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana nazo.
5. Kuwonjezera pa Linux kernel unit test framework kunit, maphunziro ndi zolemba zikuphatikizidwa.
6. Kuchita bwino kwa stack opanda zingwe ya mac80211.
7. Kutha kupeza magawo a mizu kudzera pa protocol ya SMB.
8. Lembani chitsimikiziro mu BPF (Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za zomwe zili pano).

Mtundu watsopanowu udalandira zosintha 15,505 kuchokera kwa opanga 1982, zomwe zidakhudza mafayilo 11,781. Pafupifupi 44% ya zosintha zonse zomwe zaperekedwa mu mtundu watsopanowu zikugwirizana ndi madalaivala, pafupifupi 18% zikugwirizana ndi kukonzanso kachidindo kamangidwe ka hardware, 12% ikugwirizana ndi stack network, 4% ikugwirizana ndi machitidwe a mafayilo ndipo 3% ikugwirizana. ku ma subsystems amkati a kernel.

Linux 5.5 kernel, makamaka, ikukonzekera kuphatikizidwa mu LTS kutulutsidwa kwa Ubuntu 20.04, yomwe idzatulutsidwa mu Epulo.

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Canonical yatulutsa gawo loyamba la kalozera pa kusamuka kuchokera Windows 7 kupita ku Ubuntu

M'gawo lapitalo la ndemanga (vk.com/@permlug-foss-news-0) tinalemba za kutsegula kwa gulu la FOSS pokhudzana ndi kutha kwa chithandizo cha Windows 7. Popeza tasindikiza koyamba mndandanda wa zifukwa zosinthira kuchokera ku Windows 7 kupita ku Ubuntu, Canonical ikupitiriza mutuwu ndikutsegula mndandanda wa zolemba ndi malangizo pa kusintha. Mu gawo loyamba, ogwiritsa ntchito amadziwitsidwa ku terminology ya opareshoni ndi mapulogalamu omwe amapezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ku Ubuntu, momwe angakonzekerere kusintha kwa OS yatsopano komanso momwe angapangire kopi yosunga deta. Mu gawo lotsatira la malangizo, Canonical ikulonjeza kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsa Ubuntu.

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Kutulutsidwa kwa zida zogawa pakufufuza zachitetezo Kali Linux 2020.1

Zida zogawa za Kali Linux 2020.1 zatulutsidwa, zomwe zidapangidwa kuti ziziyang'ana zomwe zili pachiwopsezo, kuchita zowunikira, kusanthula zidziwitso zotsalira ndikuzindikira zotsatira za kuwukiridwa ndi olowa. Zosintha zonse zoyambirira zomwe zidapangidwa mkati mwa zida zogawa zimagawidwa pansi pa layisensi ya GPL ndipo zimapezeka kudzera m'malo osungira anthu a Git. Mitundu ingapo ya zithunzi za iso zakonzedwa kuti zitsitsidwe, kukula kwa 285 MB (chithunzi chochepa cha kukhazikitsa maukonde), 2 GB (Live build) ndi 2.7 GB (kukhazikitsa kwathunthu).

Zomanga zilipo x86, x86_64, zomanga za ARM (armhf ndi armel, Raspberry Pi, Banana Pi, ARM Chromebook, Odroid). Desktop ya Xfce imaperekedwa mwachisawawa, ndipo KDE, GNOME, MATE, LXDE ndi Enlightenment e17 amathandizidwanso.

M'kutulutsa kwatsopano:

1. Mwachikhazikitso, ntchito pansi pa wogwiritsa ntchito mosasamala imaperekedwa (poyamba ntchito zonse zinkachitidwa pansi pa mizu). M'malo mwa mizu, akaunti ya kali tsopano yaperekedwa.
2. M'malo mokonzekera misonkhano yosiyanasiyana ndi ma desktops awo, chithunzi chimodzi chokhazikitsidwa chapadziko lonse lapansi chikuperekedwa ndi kuthekera kosankha kompyuta yomwe mumakonda.
3. Mutu watsopano waperekedwa kwa GNOME, wopezeka mumitundu yakuda ndi yopepuka;
4. Zithunzi zatsopano zawonjezedwa pamapulogalamu omwe akuphatikizidwa pakugawa;
5. Mawonekedwe a "Kali Undercover", omwe amafanana ndi mapangidwe a Windows, adakonzedwa kuti asadzutse kukayikira pogwira ntchito ndi Kali m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri;
6. Kugawa kumaphatikizapo zida zatsopano za cloud-enum (chida cha OSINT chothandizidwa ndi opereka mtambo), imeloharvester (kusonkhanitsa maimelo kuchokera kumadera omwe amagwiritsa ntchito injini zofufuzira zodziwika bwino), phpggc (kuyesa mawonekedwe odziwika a PHP), sherlock (kufufuza wogwiritsa ntchito dzina pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti) ndi splinter (kuyesa ntchito pa intaneti);
7. Zida zomwe zimafuna kuti Python 2 igwire ntchito zachotsedwa.

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CERN idasintha kuchoka pa Facebook Workplace kuti itsegule nsanja Mattermost and Discourse

European Center for Nuclear Research (CERN) yalengeza kuti sigwiritsanso ntchito Facebook Workplace, chinthu chamakampani cholumikizirana ndi ogwira ntchito mkati. M'malo mwa nsanja iyi, CERN idzagwiritsa ntchito mayankho otseguka, Mattermost potumiza mauthenga mwachangu ndi macheza, ndi Nkhani pazokambirana zazitali.

Kuchoka pa Facebook Workplace kumachokera ku nkhawa zachinsinsi, kulephera kuwongolera zomwe munthu ali nazo, komanso kufuna kuti asatengeke ndi mfundo zamakampani ena. Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo yamitengo ya nsanja yasinthidwa.

Pa Januware 31, 2020, kusamuka kupita ku mapulogalamu otsegula kunamalizidwa.

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Kusintha kwa zilolezo za Qt framework

Nkhanizi zimakhudza makamaka opanga ndi makampani omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zochokera ku Qt.

Kampani ya Qt, yomwe imathandizira ndikupereka chithandizo chaupangiri pa nsanja yotchuka ya C++ Qt, yalengeza kusintha kwa njira zopezera zinthu zake.

Pali zosintha zazikulu zitatu:

1. Kuti muyike ma binaries a Qt, mudzafunika akaunti ya Qt.
2. Zothandizira zanthawi yayitali (LTS) ndi oyika osagwiritsa ntchito intaneti azipezeka kwa omwe ali ndi zilolezo zamalonda.
3. Padzakhala Qt yatsopano yoperekedwa kwa mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono.

Mfundo yoyamba imangoyambitsa zovuta; muyenera kulembetsa patsamba la kampaniyo. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuchulukirachulukira kwa kusonkhanitsa deta yaumwini ndi aliyense amene angathe komanso zonyansa zomwe zimatuluka pafupipafupi, sizingatheke kuti aliyense azisangalala ndi izi.

Mfundo yachiwiri ndiyosasangalatsa kwambiri - tsopano magulu a projekiti omwe amadalira Qt ayenera kuyesetsa kwambiri kusunga kachidindo. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ya LTS yogawa iyenera kusungitsa paokha LTS nthambi za Qt kuti muwonjezere chitetezo ndi zosintha zina zofunika pamenepo, kapena kusinthira kumitundu yaposachedwa, zomwe zingayambitse mavuto ndi mapulogalamu pa chimango ichi, zomwe sizingachitike. athe kuyika ma code awo mwachangu.

Chachitatu, akubwezera layisensi yoyambira ndi mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono $ 499 pachaka, yomwe imaphatikizapo zinthu zonse zanthawi zonse kupatula ziphaso zogawa komanso kupatula thandizo lathunthu (thandizo lokhazikitsa lokha limaperekedwa). Chilolezochi chizipezeka kwa makampani omwe ali ndi ndalama zosakwana $100 pachaka kapena ndalama komanso antchito osakwana asanu.

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XCP-ng, mtundu waulere wa Citrix XenServer, idakhala gawo la polojekiti ya Xen

Madivelopa a XCP-ng, m'malo mwaulere komanso mwaulere papulatifomu yoyang'anira zinthu zamtambo XenServer (Citrix Hypervisor), adalengeza kuti alowa nawo Xen Project, yomwe ikupangidwa ngati gawo la Linux Foundation. Kusintha kwa Xen Project kudzalola XCP-ng kuganiziridwa ngati njira yogawa makina opangira makina opangira makina opangidwa ndi Xen hypervisor, yogawidwa pansi pa GNU GPL v2, ndi XAPI. XCP-ng, monga Citrix Hypervisor (XenServer), ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta komanso owoneka bwino oyika ndikuwongolera ndipo imakulolani kuti mutumize mwachangu zida zopangira ma seva ndi malo ogwirira ntchito ndikuphatikiza zida zowongolera, kuphatikiza, kugawana zida, kusamuka ndikugwira ntchito ndi data. machitidwe osungira.

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Kugawa kwa Linux Mint Debian 4 kukukonzekera kumasulidwa

Kuwonjezera pa Linux Mint 20, yomwe idzawonekere chaka chino ndipo idzakhazikitsidwa pa Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, gulu la Linux Mint likukonzekera Linux Mint Debian 4 (LMDE) pogwiritsa ntchito kugawa kwa Debian 10. Zatsopano zikuphatikizapo chithandizo cha matrices a HiDPI ndi kusintha. kupita ku Mint X-Apps subproject, Cinnamon desktop, encryption, chithandizo chamakhadi a NVIDIA ndi zina zambiri.

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Разное

Amanena za FOSS mwanjira ina, koma sindingathe kuzifotokoza, makamaka pokhudzana ndi nkhani zochokera ku CERN zomwe takambirana pamwambapa.

Januware 28 linali Tsiku Lapadziko Lonse Loteteza Zamunthu. Patsiku lomwelo, nduna yatsopano ya Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media ya Russia, Maksut Shadayev, adaganiza zopatsa magulu achitetezo mwayi wopezeka pa intaneti kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zaku Russia.mfundo). Poyamba, kupeza koteroko sikunali kophweka.

Ndipo zomwe zikuchitika ndikuti tikuchulukirachulukira "pansi pa hood". Kwa iwo omwe amayamikira zachinsinsi "zotsimikiziridwa" ndi Constitution, zinsinsi zaumwini ndi za banja, chinsinsi cha makalata, ndi zina zotero, funso limabweranso posankha zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito ndi omwe mungamukhulupirire. Apa, mayankho a netiweki a FOSS ndi mapulogalamu aulere komanso otseguka ambiri akukhala ofunika kwambiri kuposa kale. Komabe, uwu ndi mutu wowunikiranso padera.

Ndizomwezo.

PS: Kuti musaphonye nkhani zatsopano za FOSS News, mutha kulembetsa ku njira yathu ya Telegraph t.me/permlug_channel

Source: www.habr.com