Wofunafuna adzapeza

Anthu ambiri amaganiza za mavuto amene amawadetsa nkhawa asanagone kapena akadzuka. Ine sindine wosiyana. Lero m'mawa wina watulukira m'mutu mwanga ndemanga kuchokera ku Habr:

Mnzake adagawana nkhani pamacheza:

Chaka chapitacho ndinali ndi kasitomala wodabwitsa, izi zinali kubwerera pamene ndinali kulimbana ndi "vuto" koyera.
Wothandizirayo ali ndi magulu awiri mu gulu lachitukuko, aliyense akugwira ntchito ndi gawo lake la mankhwala (moyenera, ofesi yakumbuyo ndi ofesi yakutsogolo, mwachitsanzo, mapulogalamu omwe amagwira ntchito popanga dongosolo ndi mapulogalamu omwe akugwira ntchito pakukonzekera), nthawi zina amaphatikizana wina ndi mzake.
Gulu lakumbuyo la ofesi lapita kutsika kwathunthu: miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ya mavuto osalekeza, eni ake akuwopseza kuti achotsa aliyense, adalemba ntchito mlangizi, pambuyo pa mlangizi omwe adalemba ntchito kuposa wina (ine). Komanso, gulu lachiwiri (storfront) linagwira ntchito bwino ndikupitiriza kugwira ntchito moyenera, linali gulu lakumbuyo la ofesi, lomwe linagwiranso ntchito mwachizolowezi kale, lomwe linayamba kusokoneza. Magulu amakhala m'maofesi osiyanasiyana ndipo amazolowera kukwiyitsana.

Chifukwa: sitolo ndi kumbuyo ndi dongosolo limodzi, pali zodalira zambiri mmenemo, magulu m'maofesi osiyanasiyana sanalankhule wina ndi mzake. Eni ake "amayang'ana" kumbali-kutsogolo nthawi zonse, kotero amakhala ndi zatsopano, malingaliro ndi kulamulira kumeneko. Iye anali mnyamata wa jack-of-all-trades, osakaniza BA, wopanga ndi "tibweretsere khofi." Mnyamata uyu, osadziwika ndi gulu lake, anali kuchita ntchito zingapo zazing'ono monga "kudziwitsa gulu lachiwiri za kutumizidwa", "kusintha zolemba", ndi zina zotero. chizolowezi, mpaka "kulowetsa manambala amitundu yonse ndi zigawo zake mu tikiti." Koma mnyamatayo sanalembe code iliyonse, ndipo nthawi ina eni ake adaganiza zomukulitsa ndikumuchotsa ntchito. Kwa gulu la sitolo, palibe chomwe chasintha, iwo sanapange kapena kusinthira ma docks, ndipo gulu la backoffice lidapezeka kuti liri mumkhalidwe umene kutulutsidwa kwa sitolo kumaswa chinachake kwa iwo, ndipo ndilo vuto lawo, ndipo ngati kutulutsidwa kwawo kumaphwanya chinachake kwa iwo. sitolo, ndiyenso mavuto awo, chifukwa sitolo ikuwoneka bwino ndi eni ake :)

Zomwe zidandichititsa chidwi ndi ndemanga iyi komanso zomwe wofufuzayo apeza pamutuwu - pansi pa odulidwa.

Ndakhala ndikupanga mapulogalamu a pa intaneti kwa zaka 20, kotero kutsogolo / kumbuyo si mawu chabe kwa ine. Izi ndi zinthu zogwirizana kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, sindingathe kulingalira momwe kutsogolo kumapangidwira kwathunthu (kapena mwamphamvu kwambiri) kudzipatula kumbuyo. Mbali zonse ziwiri zimagwiritsa ntchito deta yofanana ndipo zimagwira ntchito zofanana kwambiri. Nditha kuganiza mozama kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chomwe chimasuntha pakati pa omwe akupanga magulu awiriwa kuti agwirizane ndi chitukuko, komanso nthawi yayitali bwanji komanso kangati zovomerezekazi ziyenera kuchitidwa. Magulu sangalephere kuyankhulana kwambiri, ngakhale atakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana. Makamaka ngati muli ndi JIRA.

Ndikudziwa kuti n'zosathandiza kuchenjeza oyambitsa kumbuyo za kutumizidwa kwa kutsogolo. Mtundu watsopano wakutsogolo sungathe kuswa chilichonse kumbuyo, koma m'malo mwake, inde. Ndiopanga kutsogolo omwe ali ndi chidwi chodziwitsa opanga kumbuyo kuti akufunikira zatsopano kapena zosinthidwa. Kutsogolo kumadalira kutumizidwa kumbuyo, osati mosemphanitsa.

Mwana wanji"tibweretsereni khofi", sipangakhale BA (ngati BA titanthawuza "katswiri wa bizinesi"), ndipo BA sangakhale "mwana, tibweretsere khofi". Ndipo ndithudi, "onjezani mitundu yonse ya manambala ndi zigawoNgakhale "mnyamata" kapena BA sangathe kuchita popanda kukambirana ndi magulu a chitukuko. Zili ngati ngolo patsogolo pa kavalo.

Popeza "mnyamata" adathamangitsidwa, ndiye kuti ntchito izi, kuchokera ku "bweretsani khofi"ndi kale"kuika mu mafuta", zimayenera kugawidwanso pakati pa mamembala ena a gulu. Pagulu lokhazikitsidwa, kayendetsedwe ka chidziwitso ndi maudindo amakhazikika; ngati wochita gawo limodzi kapena angapo wachoka pa siteji, ndiye kuti ena onse akufunikabe kuti azidziwa bwino. Iwo sangalephere kuzindikira kuti chidziŵitso chofunikira pa ntchito chasiya kuwafikira, zili ngati munthu woledzera sangalephere kuona kuti mankhwalawo asiya kutulutsa. ndikupeza njira zina, kotero mamembala ayesetse kupeza magwero a chidziwitso chomwe angafune ku mbali "ena" ndi oimba atsopano a maudindo akale. zidziwitso zofunika.

Ngakhale titaganiza kuti njira zachizolowezi zachidziwitso zatsekedwa, ndipo amene ayenera, sakuganiza kuti ayenera, ndiye kuti opanga kumbuyo, poopsezedwa ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito, sangabise zifukwa za kulephera kwawo kwa mwiniwake. miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, podziwa kuti mavuto awo chifukwa cha kusowa zofunika iwo zambiri. Eni ake sadzakhala "opusa" kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, powona kuti amafunikira chidziwitso m'mbuyomu.anali ataphimbidwa ndi mafuta", ndipo tsopano palibe amene akuwonjezera pamenepo. Ndipo mlangizi woyamba sanali waluso kwambiri kotero kuti asalankhule ndi omanga-mapeto ndipo osafika kugwero la vuto - kusowa kwa mgwirizano pakati pa magulu. chifukwa cha mavuto omwe akufotokozedwa, osati kuchotsedwa kwa "mnyamata".

A banal kusowa kulankhulana pakati Madivelopa ndi mmene chifukwa cha mavuto ambiri chitukuko ndi zina. Simufunikanso kukhala mlangizi wamkulu kuti mupeze. Ndi zokwanira kungokhala wololera.

Ndikuganiza kuti nkhani yonseyi yaganiziridwa bwino komanso yanenedwa bwino. Chabwino, sizinapangidwe kwathunthu - zinthu zonse zimachotsedwa m'moyo (kutsogolo, kumbuyo, chitukuko, mnyamata, khofi,"mafuta", ...). Koma iwo amagwirizanitsidwa mwanjira yakuti mapangidwe oterowo sachitika m'moyo. Payokha, zonsezi zingapezeke m'dziko lozungulira ife, koma mu kuphatikiza kotero - ayi. Ndinalemba pamwamba chifukwa chake .

Komabe, zimaperekedwa momveka bwino. Imawerengedwa ndi chidwi ndipo pali kukhudzidwa kwaumwini. Chifundo kwa"mwana wothandiza", makina ang'onoang'ono osayamikiridwa a makina akuluakulu (ndi za ine!). Kudzichepetsera kwa opanga omwe ali anzeru komanso odziwa zambiri, koma osawona kupitilira mphuno zawo (andizinga!). Kunyodola pang'ono kwa eni ake, olemera omwe adadzipanga okha "bo-bo" ndi manja awo ndipo samamvetsetsa zifukwa zake (Chabwino, chithunzi cholavulira cha utsogoleri wanga!). Kunyozedwa kwa "mlangizi" woyamba yemwe sanapeze magwero osavuta otere (eya, posachedwapa munthuyu anabwera ndi magalasi ndipo anayenda uku akuoneka wanzeru), ndi mgwirizano wokondwa ndi mlangizi "weniweni", yemwe anali yekhayo amene angayamikire udindo weniweni wa jack-of-all-trades boy (kuti, ine!).

Kodi mumasangalala mukamawerenga ndemangayi? Udindo wathu ngati ma cogs ang'onoang'ono pamakina akulu siwochepa kwambiri! Zodabwitsa, ngakhale siziri zoona. Koma ndi kukoma kosangalatsa bwanji.

Sindikudziwa kuti ndi mnzanga wotani komanso mumacheza otani omwe ndidagawana nawo vumbulutsoli ndi mnzanga mkrentovsky ndi chifukwa chiyani mnzako mkrentovsky Ndinaganiza zoisindikiza pansi pa nkhani yakuti "Kodi taiga yakhala ikuyenda zaka zingati - mvetsetsani ayi"Habr-author wabwino kwambiri nmivan'a (yemwe, mwa njira, ali pamalo oyamba paudindo wa Habr pakadali pano!), koma ndikuvomereza kuti mnzanga mkrentovsky anachita bwino kwambiri. Uthenga wa ndemanga ndi kachitidwe ka ulaliki zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi uthenga ndi kalembedwe ka zofalitsa zina nmivan'Chabwino, mungaganize chiyani ngati mlangizi wazovuta kuchokera ku ndemanga ndi GG ya zofalitsa zambiri nmivan'a ndi munthu yemweyo.

Ndinawerenga mabuku ambiri a Ivan Belokamentsev pomwe wolembayo adayamba ntchito zake pa Habré (mu 2017). Ena amasangalala nazo (nthawi, два). Ali ndi kalembedwe kabwino komanso kafotokozedwe kosangalatsa ka nkhaniyo. Nkhani zake ndizofanana kwambiri ndi nkhani zenizeni zamoyo, koma ali ndi mwayi pafupifupi zero kuti zichitike zenizeni. Umu ndi momwe zilili ndi nkhaniyi mu ndemanga.

Kunena zowona, ine sindikuganiza kuti Habr wakhala bwino ndi zofalitsa za Ivan. Koma rating yake ndi maganizo Anthu ena a ku Habri akunena zosiyana ndi zimenezo:

Sindikumvetsa kung'ung'udza kwako. Habr adatsetsereka kalekale, koma wolemba amapereka pang'ono pang'ono ndikuwongolera momwe owerenga amasangalalira) pokoka chidacho kuphompho.

Inde, Habr si chithandizo, Habr ndi ntchito yamalonda. Habr ndi galasi lomwe limawonetsa zokhumba zathu. Osati zilakolako zanga komanso zokhumba za mlendo aliyense payekha, koma kukwanira kwa zokhumba zathu zonse - "chiwerengero chachipatala." Ndipo Ivan Belokamentsev amamva bwino kuposa aliyense zomwe tonsefe timafunikira pamodzi, ndikutipatsa.

Mwina sindikanalemba nkhaniyi ndikadapanda kuyamba kuwonera nkhanizi"Wachinyamata Papa".

"Tataya Mulungu"(Ndi)

Izi zikuchokera mndandanda. Ndipo izi ndi za ife.

Sitikopekanso ndi zinthu zenizeni zimene Mlengi analenga.

Mulungu, Chilengedwe, Big Bang - chilichonse. Zowona zilipo. Kuzungulira ife komanso popanda ife.

Timakhala mmenemo mogwirizana ndi malamulo a chilengedwe (Mapulani a Mulungu). Timaphunzira malamulo (Plan) ndikuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito zenizeni zomwe tikukhalamo kuti tikhale ndi moyo wabwinoko. Tidzayesa zolingalira zathu ndikuchita, kutaya zolakwika ndikusiya zoyenera. Timalumikizana ndi zenizeni ndipo timazisintha.

Ndipo tachita bwino kwambiri pa izi.

Pali anthu ambiri padziko lapansi. Ambiri. Pokhala ndi zokolola zaposachedwa, sitifunikiranso kukhala ndi moyo - ochepa amatha kupatsa ambiri chilichonse chomwe angafune. Anthu ambiri amafunika kukhala otanganidwa ndi zinazake. M'mbiri yakale, zowonjezera zomwe zidaperekedwa kuzinthu zopanga zida zidapita kwa aluso kwambiri (kapena osokoneza kwambiri, omwenso ndi talente). Tsopano pali zinthu zambiri zaulere zomwe aliyense yemwe ali ndi talente iliyonse atha kuzipeza, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wawo. Yerekezerani ndi mafilimu angati omwe amatulutsidwa pachaka padziko lonse lapansi, ndi angati omwe mungawone. Ndi mabuku angati omwe alembedwa, ndipo ndi ati mwa iwo omwe angawerengedwe. Zambiri zomwe zimatayidwa pa intaneti, ndi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Chifukwa chiyani ntchito ya IT ili yotchuka kwambiri? Inde, chifukwa mutha kuthira phompho lazinthu mu IT ndipo palibe amene angaphethire diso (ingokumbukirani vuto la chaka cha 2000). Kupatula apo, mu IT mutha kutha zaka ndikupanga mapulogalamu omwe atha kutha ngakhale asanakhazikitsidwe, mutha kuyesa kuphatikizira zida zosagwirizana ndikuzipangitsa kuti zigwire ntchito, mutha kuyambiranso mawilo anu mobwerezabwereza, kapena mutha pakali pano. yambani mapulogalamu othandizira ku Fortran, omwe adakhalapo mu moss zaka 20 zapitazo. Mutha kukhala moyo wanu wonse mu IT osachita chilichonse chothandiza. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, palibe amene angazindikire! Ngakhale wekha.

Ndi ochepa aife omwe adzatha kupanga chizindikiro mumakampani a IT. Ndipo ngakhale anthu ochepa adzatha kusiya kukumbukira bwino. Zotsatira za ntchito yathu zidzacheperachepera zaka 10-20 zikubwerazi, kapena posachedwa. Ndipo ndithu m’moyo wathu (ngati tifika msinkhu wopuma pantchito). Sitingathe kuwonetsa adzukulu athu makina apakompyuta omwe agogo awo adagwira ntchito ali wachinyamata. Anthu adzangoiwala mayina awo. Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yanga ndinakweza ma positi cc:imelo pansi "chingwe cha axle"Ndili ndi zaka 20 kuti ndipume pantchito komanso zaka 10 kuti ndikhale ndi zidzukulu, koma ambiri a inu simunamvepo kanthu za "matumizidwe apamwamba a imelo apakati pa 90s" ("mapulogalamu apamwamba a imelo apakati pa 1990s").

Mwina kwenikweni sitidziwa zachabechabe cha katundu wathu wa IT, koma mu chikumbumtima timayesetsa kuthawira komwe tili omasuka. M'mayiko ongopeka momwe kugwiritsa ntchito Scrum ndi Agile mosakayikira kumabweretsa kutulutsa kwazinthu zomwe zimagonjetsa dziko lapansi ndi zothandiza kwazaka zambiri. Kumene sitili magiya ang'onoang'ono a makina akuluakulu, koma magiya opanda makina akuluakulu omwe amasweka. Kumene moyo wathu suchitika mu kuchitidwa kopanda tanthauzo kwa zochita zachizoloŵezi, koma wodzazidwa ndi kulenga ndi kulenga, zotsatira zake zomwe tinganyadire nazo.

Timathawira kudziko lokongolali, lopeka, kuchoka ku kupanda pake kwathu m'dziko lenileni. Timayang'ana kwa iwo kuti atitonthoze.

Tikuyang'ana chitonthozo, kuphatikiza pa Habré. Ndipo Ivan amatipatsa ife pano.

Source: www.habr.com