Kumasulira ndi kumasulira mafilimu ndi ntchito yosangalatsa kwambiri, momwe muli misampha yambiri. Lingaliro la filimuyo ndi omvera makamaka zimadalira womasulira, choncho iyi ndi nkhani yodalirika kwambiri.
Tikuwuzani momwe ntchito yosinthira mafilimu imachitikira komanso chifukwa chomwe zotsatira zake nthawi zambiri zimatengera kuphunzitsidwa kwa womasulira.
Sitidzayang'ana m'nkhalango yomasulira - palinso ma nuances ambiri kumeneko. Tikukuuzani momwe ntchitoyi ikuyendera komanso mavuto omwe omasulira amakumana nawo kuti apange zinthu zabwino kwambiri.
Kumasulira kwamakanema: kukonzekera kuchitapo kanthu
Tinene nthawi yomweyo kuti kumasulira kwa maudindo kumachitidwa ndi ogulitsa okha. MU tinayang'ana matembenuzidwe oipa a maudindo. Nthawi zambiri, omasulira sangawakhudze - nkhaniyo imakhala ndi mutu womwe wavomerezedwa kale.
Nthawi zomasulira zimasiyana kwambiri. Zonse zimadalira kukula kwake. Kwa mafilimu otsika mtengo, sabata imodzi ikhoza kuperekedwa pa ntchito yonse yomasulira, kuphatikizapo kusintha ndi kubwereza. Nthawi zina ma situdiyo amagwira ntchito ngati "dzulo", kotero zolakwika zimachitika nthawi zambiri.
Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi ma studio akuluakulu apadziko lonse lapansi. Nthawi zambiri amatumiza zida miyezi ingapo isanayambe. Nthawi zina, ngakhale miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pasadakhale, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa nthawi kumadyedwa ndi zosintha ndi mafotokozedwe.
Mwachitsanzo, kuti amasulire filimu Deadpool, kampani yopanga mafilimu Twentieth Centuries Fox inatumiza zipangizo miyezi 5 isanayambe kumasulidwa.
Omasulira a Cube in Cube studio, omwe adagwira nawo ntchito yomasulira, adanena kuti 90% ya nthawiyo sinatengedwe ndi kumasulira komweko, koma ndi kuyankhulana ndi eni eni eni eni ake ndi kusintha kosiyanasiyana.
Kodi magwero omasulira filimu amawoneka bwanji?
Ndikoyenera kutchula mwatsatanetsatane zomwe opanga mafilimu amatumiza kwa omasulira. Makampani odziwika amawopa kwambiri "kutulutsa" - kutulutsa kwamavidiyo pa intaneti asanayambe kuwonetsedwa m'makanema, kotero amanyoza kwambiri zida za omasulira. Nazi njira zina - nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito palimodzi:
- Kudula vidiyo yonseyo m'magawo a mphindi 15-20, zomwe zimatetezedwanso kuti zisakope.
- Kusintha kwamavidiyo otsika - nthawi zambiri mtundu wazinthuzo siwokwera kuposa 240p. Zokwanira kuti muwone zonse zomwe zimachitika pazenera, koma osasangalala nazo.
- Kupanga mtundu wa mtundu. Nthawi zambiri magwero amaperekedwa muzithunzi zakuda ndi zoyera kapena sepia. Palibe mtundu!
- Ma watermark pavidiyo. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zowoneka bwino kapena zowoneka bwino pazenera zonse.
Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chimasokoneza ntchito yomasulira, koma zimalepheretsa kuti filimuyi isatayike pa intaneti. Ngakhale okonda mafilimu olimbikira sangawone izi mwanjira iyi.
Ndikofunikiranso kutumiza mapepala a zokambirana kwa womasulira. Kwenikweni, iyi ndi script m'chinenero choyambirira ndi mizere yonse yomwe ili mufilimuyi.
Mapepala a zokambirana amafotokoza onse otchulidwa, mizere yawo ndi momwe amalankhulira mizere iyi. Zizindikiro za nthawi zimayikidwa pamzere uliwonse - chiyambi ndi mapeto a mzere, komanso kupuma konse, kutsekemera, chifuwa ndi phokoso lina lopangidwa ndi otchulidwawo, zimasonyezedwa ndi kulondola kwa zana limodzi la sekondi. Izi ndizofunika kwambiri kwa ochita zisudzo omwe azilankhula mizere.
M'mapulojekiti akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri mawu enieni amatchulidwa mu ndemanga za mizere kuti omasulira amvetse bwino tanthauzo lake ndikubwera ndi ofanana nawo.
00:18:11,145 - Wopusa iwe!
Apa: chipongwe. Kutanthauza munthu wobadwa ndi makolo osakwatirana; apathengo
M'mafilimu ambiri a bajeti, zolembazo zimatsagana ndi zolemba zambiri komanso zofotokozera. Nthabwala ndi maumboni omwe sangakhale omveka kwa owonera akunja akufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Choncho, nthawi zambiri, ngati womasulira sakanatha kufotokoza tanthauzo la nthabwala kapena kupeza analogi wokwanira, ndiye kulephera kwa womasulira ndi mkonzi yekha.
Kodi kumasulira kumawoneka bwanji?
Nthawi
Pambuyo podziwa bwino mutuwo, womasulirayo amayamba kugwira ntchito. Choyamba, amafufuza nthawi. Ngati alipo ndipo atayikidwa bwino (ndi kuyetsemula ndi aahs), ndiye kuti katswiri amapita ku gawo lotsatira.
Koma zokumana nazo zikuwonetsa kuti mapepala okonzedwa bwino a zokambirana ndi apamwamba. Chotero chinthu choyamba chimene omasulira amachita ndicho kuwabweretsa m’njira yogayidwa.
Ngati palibe nthawi, ndiye kuti womasulira, amalumbira mwakachetechete, amawapanga. Chifukwa payenera kukhala nthawi - woyimba dubbing sangathe kugwira ntchito popanda iwo. Iyi ndi ntchito yotopetsa yomwe imawononga nthawi yambiri. Chifukwa chake kwa opanga mafilimu omwe samayika nthawi kwa anthu am'deralo, kolifulawa wosiyana ku gehena amawakonzera.
Kusunga mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi mawu olondola
Mfundo imeneyi imasiyanitsa kumasulira kwa mafilimu kuti atchulidwe kuchokera ku zomasulira wamba. Kupatula apo, mizere mu Chirasha sayenera kufotokoza bwino tanthauzo la mawuwo, komanso iyeneranso kugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a nkhope ya otchulidwa.
Pamene wina akunena mawu ndi nsana wake ku kamera, womasulirayo amakhala ndi ufulu wochulukirapo, kotero amatha kupanga mawuwo kukhala otalikirapo kapena ofupikitsa. Inde, pachifukwa.
Koma ngwazi ikalankhula ndi kamera moyandikira, kusiyana kulikonse pakati pa mawu ndi nkhope kumawonedwa ngati ntchito yachinyengo. Kusiyana kovomerezeka pakati pa kutalika kwa mawu ndi 5%. Osati mu utali wonse wa chifaniziro, komanso mu gawo lililonse la mawu padera.
Nthawi zina womasulira amayenera kulembanso mzere kangapo kuti mawuwo alowe m’kamwa mwa munthuyo.
Mwa njira, pali njira imodzi yosangalatsa yodziwira ngati womasulira filimu patsogolo panu ndi katswiri kapena ayi. Ubwino weniweni umaphatikizanso zolemba za kuyimba, kulakalaka, kutsokomola, kukayikira komanso kupuma. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ya woyimbayo ikhale yosavuta - ndipo amayamika kwambiri chifukwa cha izi.
Kusintha kwa nthabwala, maumboni ndi zotukwana
Osiyana pandemoniums kuyamba pamene pakufunika kusintha nthabwala kapena maumboni osiyanasiyana. Uwu ndi mutu waukulu kwa womasulira. Makamaka mafilimu ndi ma TV omwe poyamba amaikidwa ngati comedies.
Posintha nthabwala, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kusunga tanthauzo lenileni la nthabwala kapena nthabwala zakuthwa. Sizichitika kawirikawiri kukhala ndi zonse ziwiri nthawi imodzi.
Ndiko kuti, mutha kufotokoza nthabwalazo pafupifupi kwenikweni, koma ndiye kuti sizikhala zoseketsa kwambiri kuposa zoyambirira, kapena mutha kulembanso nthabwalazo, koma zipangitseni kuti zikhale zoseketsa. Zochitika zosiyanasiyana zingafunike njira zosiyanasiyana, koma kusankha kumakhala kwa womasulira.
Tiyeni timvetsere filimuyo "Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring".
Pamene Bilbo akupereka moni kwa alendo pa phwando lake lobadwa kumayambiriro kwa filimuyi, timapeza mawu osangalatsa kwambiri:'Okondedwa anga Baggins ndi Boffins ndi Tooks wanga wokondedwa ndi Brandybucks, ndi Grubbs, Chubbs, Burrowses, Hornblowers, Bolgers, Bracegirdles, ndi Proudfoots'.
'Mapazi Onyada!'Mfundo ya nthabwala apa ndi yakuti m'Chingerezi mawu ochuluka a "phazi" amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osadziwika, osati polemba mawu omaliza "-s".
"Phazi" ndi "mapazi", koma osati "mapazi".
Mwachilengedwe, sikungathe kufotokozera tanthauzo la nthabwala mokwanira - m'chilankhulo cha Chirasha palibe lingaliro la "mawonekedwe osakhazikika". Chifukwa chake, omasulirawo adangosintha nthabwala:
Okondedwa Baggins ndi Boffins, Tooks ndi Brandybucks, Grubbs, Chubbs, Dragoduys, Bolgers, Bracegirls ... ndi Bighands.
Miyendo yayikulu!Pali nthabwala, koma sizowoneka bwino monga momwe zinalili poyamba. Komabe, ndi njira yovomerezeka komanso yabwino.
M'matembenuzidwe ena achiwembu munali mawu abwino m'malo mwa nthabwala iyi:
... ndi mapazi aubweya.
WOOLFINGERS!Ngati omasulira ovomerezeka adabwera ndi "paws-toes" pun, ndiye kuti m'malingaliro athu nthabwalayo ikanakhala juicier. Koma ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zisankho zosadziwika bwino zomwe zimabwera pambuyo pake.
Palinso mafunso ambiri okhala ndi maumboni. Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuposa nthabwala. Kupatula apo, kwenikweni, womasulira amatengera kuchuluka kwa maphunziro ndi kuphunzitsidwa kwa omvera.
Tiyeni titenge chitsanzo chophweka. Wosewera wamkulu akuuza mnzake kuti:
Chabwino, ndinu abwino. Jose Canseco angakusilirani.
Ngati munthu sadziwa kuti Jose Canseco ndi ndani, sangamvetse zomwe akunena. Koma m'malo mwake, pali chisokonezo chodziwika bwino pano, chifukwa Canseco akadali munthu wonyansa.
Bwanji ngati, mwachitsanzo, tisintha mawuwo ndi munthu wodziwika bwino kwa gulu linalake? Mwachitsanzo, Alexander Nevsky? Kodi kuloŵedwa m'malo koteroko kungasonyeze mmene mawuwo analili oyambirira?
Apa womasulira akukwera pa ayezi wopyapyala - ngati mumanyalanyaza omvera, mutha kupereka fanizo lathyathyathya komanso losasangalatsa, ngati mukuliganizira mopambanitsa, omvera sangamvetse zomwe akunena.
Mbali ina yofunika kwambiri ya ntchito ya womasulira yomwe singakhale chete ndiyo kumasulira mawu otembereredwa.
Ma studio osiyanasiyana amatengera kumasulira kwa mawu otukwana mosiyana. Ena amayesa kupangitsa matembenuzidwewo kukhala “oyera” monga momwe kungathekere, ngakhale pamtengo wamatsenga. Ena amamasulira mawu otukwana mokwanira, ndipo m’mafilimu a ku America muli kutukwana kochuluka. Enanso akuyesetsa kupeza njira yapakati.
Kumasulira mawu otukwana sikovuta. Osati chifukwa pali mawu otukwana awiri ndi theka m'Chingelezi - ndikhulupirireni, palibe mawu otukwana ocheperapo kuposa mu Chirasha - koma chifukwa n'zosavuta kupeza zofanana ndi zomwe zikuchitika.
Koma nthawi zina zaluso zimachitika. Tiyeni tikumbukire kumasulira kwa mawu amodzi kwa Andrei Gavrilov pamakaseti a VHS. Mwinamwake chimodzi mwa zochitika zodziwika bwino zomasuliridwa ndi gawo la filimu "Magazi ndi Konkire" (1991):
Chenjezo! Muvidiyoyi muli zotukwana zambiri.
Omasulira ambiri amayesa kusamutsa mawu otukwana m’Chingelezi m’mawu achipongwe, koma osati mawu otukwana m’Chirasha. Mwachitsanzo, "pang'ono!" kumasulira ngati "amayi ako!" kapena “kuseka!” Njira imeneyinso ndiyofunika kuisamalira.
Kugwira ntchito ndi mfundo ndi nkhani
M’ntchito yake, womasulira nthaŵi zambiri sadalira nzeru zake zokha. Ndi iko komwe, kudziŵa bwino nkhani ndi maziko a kufalitsa tanthauzo lolondola.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati zokambirana zitembenukira kuzinthu zachuma, ndiye kuti simungadalire womasulira wa Google kapena mtanthauzira mawu wamba. Muyenera kuyang'ana magwero odalirika a chidziwitso mu Chingerezi, lembani mipata mu chidziwitso chanu, ndipo pokhapo masulirani mawuwo.
Kuti amasulire mafilimu okhala ndi mawu apadera kwambiri, akatswiri omwe amadziwa bwino ntchitoyi amalembedwa ntchito. Omasulira nthawi zambiri saika mbiri yawo pachiswe poyesa kumasulira popanda mawu.
Koma nthawi zina pali nthawi zomwe wotsogolera ankafuna ngati nthabwala, koma m'madera amawoneka ngati zolakwika za womasulira. Ndipo palibe njira yowapewera.
Mwachitsanzo, mu gawo loyamba la Back to the Future trilogy, Doc Brown akufunitsitsa kuyang'ana "1,21 gigawatts of energy." Koma wophunzira aliyense wa chaka choyamba anganene kuti gigawatt ndi yolondola!
Zikuoneka kuti Zemeckis makamaka anaika "jigawatt" mu filimu. Ndipo ichi ndi ndendende jamb yake. Pamene ankalemba script, adapita ku maphunziro a physics ngati womvetsera mwaufulu, koma sanamve mawu osadziwika bwino. Wokhulupirira anthu, tingatenge chiyani kwa iye? Ndipo panthawi yojambula zinkawoneka ngati zoseketsa, choncho adaganiza zosiya "jigawatt".
Koma omasulirawo ali ndi mlandu. Pali ulusi wambiri pamabwalo okhudza momwe omasulira amachitira moron ndipo muyenera kulemba "gigawatt". Simufunikanso kudziwa nkhani yoyambirira.
Kodi ntchito yomasulira ikuyenda bwanji?
Womasulira akamaliza ntchitoyo, zolembazo zimawunikidwanso ndi mkonzi. Omasulira ndi mkonzi amagwira ntchito mu symbiosis - mitu iwiri ndi yabwino.
Nthawi zina mkonzi amapereka womasulira njira zoonekeratu, zomwe pazifukwa zina katswiri sanawone. Izi zimathandiza kupewa zinthu zopusa polankhulana ndi kasitomala.
Ndipo tsopano, pamene zolembazo zapita kwa wogawa, nthawi yosintha imayamba. Chiwerengero chawo chimadalira kusamala kwa wolandirayo. Monga momwe zikuwonetsedwera, filimuyo ikakhala yapadziko lonse komanso yokwera mtengo, imatenga nthawi yayitali kukambirana ndi kuvomereza zosinthidwa. Kusamutsa kwachindunji kumatenga masiku 10. Izi zili ndi malingaliro oganiza kwambiri. Nthawi yotsalayo ndikusintha.
Kawirikawiri kukambirana kumapita motere:
Wobwereketsa: Bwezerani mawu oti "1", ndi ankhanza kwambiri.
Womasulira: Koma imatsindika mkhalidwe wamaganizo wa ngwaziyo.
Wobwereketsa: Mwina pali njira zina?
Womasulira: "1", "2", "3".
Wobwereketsa: Mawu oti "3" ndi oyenera, tiyeni tisiye.
Ndi zina zotero pazosintha ZONSE, ngakhale zazing'ono kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake m'mapulojekiti akuluakulu eni ake amayesa kupanga bajeti kwa mwezi umodzi, kapena kuposa apo, awiri kuti apeze malo.
Pambuyo pa mwezi (kapena zingapo), pamene malembawo avomerezedwa, ntchito ya womasulirayo yatsala pang'ono kutha ndipo ochita mawu amapita kuntchito. Chifukwa chiyani "watsala pang'ono kumaliza"? Chifukwa nthawi zambiri pamakhala vuto pomwe mawu omwe amawoneka ngati abwinobwino pamapepala amamveka ngati opusa polemba. Chifukwa chake, wogawayo nthawi zina amasankha kuwongolera nthawi zina ndikulembanso mawuwo.
Zoonadi, nthawi zina zimachitika pamene womasulirayo adapeputsa kapena kunyalanyaza luso lamaganizo la omvera ndipo filimuyo imalephera ku bokosi la bokosi, koma imeneyo ndi nkhani yosiyana kwambiri.
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Phunziro loyamba lachiyeso - laulere, lembani . Kugwiritsa ntchito khodi yotsatsira goodhabr2 - 2 maphunziro aulere pogula 10 kapena kupitilira apo. Bonasi ndiyovomerezeka mpaka 31.05.19/XNUMX/XNUMX.
Zogulitsa zathu:
Source: www.habr.com
