The Open Invention Network (OIN), yomwe cholinga chake ndi kuteteza chilengedwe cha Linux ku zonena za patent, yalengeza kufalikira kwa mndandanda wamaphukusi omwe ali ndi mgwirizano wopanda patent komanso kuthekera kogwiritsa ntchito mwaulere matekinoloje ena ovomerezeka.
Mndandanda wa zigawo zogawa zomwe zimagwera pansi pa tanthawuzo la Linux System ("Linux System"), zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mgwirizano pakati pa omwe atenga nawo mbali pa OIN, wawonjezedwa ku phukusi la 337. Maphukusi atsopano omwe ali pamndandandawo akuphatikizanso nsanja ya .Net, malaibulale okhazikika a C Musl ndi uClibc-ng, woyang'anira phukusi la Nix, nsanja ya OpenEmbedded, njira yowunikira ya Prometheus, laibulale ya mbed-tls crypto, AGL (Automotive Grade Linux) ntchito zogawa magalimoto, ONNX, tvm , Helm, Notary, Istio, CoreOS, SPDX, AGL Services, OVN, FuseSoc, Verilator, Flutter, Jasmine, Weex, NodeRED, Eclipse Paho, Californium, Cyclone ndi Wakaama.
Zotsatira zake, kutanthauzira kwa dongosolo la Linux kumaphatikizapo phukusi la 3730, kuphatikizapo Linux kernel, nsanja ya Android, KVM, Git, nginx, CMake, PHP, Python, Ruby, Go, Lua, LLVM, OpenJDK, WebKit, KDE, GNOME, QEMU, Firefox, LibreOffice, Qt, systemd, X.Org, Wayland, PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc. Chiwerengero cha mamembala a OIN omwe asayina chiphaso chogawana patent chaposa makampani, madera ndi mabungwe 3500.
Makampani omwe amasaina panganoli amapeza mwayi wopeza ma patent omwe ali ndi OIN posinthana ndi udindo wokana kutsatira malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Linux ecosystem. Mwa omwe atenga nawo gawo pa OIN, kuwonetsetsa kupangidwa kwa dziwe loteteza Linux, ndi makampani monga Google, IBM, NEC, Toyota, Renault, SUSE, Philips, Red Hat, Alibaba, HP, AT&T, Juniper, Facebook, Cisco, Casio, Huawei, Fujitsu, Sony ndi Microsoft. Mwachitsanzo, Microsoft, yomwe idalumikizana ndi OIN, idalonjeza kuti isagwiritse ntchito ma patent ake opitilira 60 motsutsana ndi Linux ndi pulogalamu yotseguka.
Phukusi la patent la OIN limaphatikizapo ma patent opitilira 1300. OIN ilinso ndi gulu la ma patenti omwe ali ndi mawu oyamba aukadaulo opangira zinthu zapaintaneti, zomwe zimachitira chithunzi kubwera kwa machitidwe monga ASP kuchokera ku Microsoft, JSP kuchokera ku Sun/Oracle ndi PHP. Chinanso chothandizira kwambiri chinali kupezeka mu 2009 kwa ma Patent 22 a Microsoft omwe anali atagulitsidwa kale ku AST consortium ngati ma patent omwe amaphimba zinthu "zotsegula". Onse otenga nawo gawo ku OIN ali ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito ma patent awa kwaulere. Kutsimikizika kwa mgwirizano wa OIN kunatsimikiziridwa ndi chigamulo cha Dipatimenti Yachilungamo ya ku United States, yomwe inkafuna kuti zofuna za OIN ziziganiziridwa potsatira ndondomeko yogulitsa ma Patent a Novell.
Source: opennet.ru