Palibe kuchepa kwa zinthu zomwe opanga adazitcha "zosintha" kapena "kusintha chilichonse" pomwe adayambitsa. Mosakayikira, kampani iliyonse yomwe imapanga china chatsopano ikuyembekeza kuti mapangidwe ake atsopano ndi njira zosankhidwa zidzasintha kwambiri kumvetsetsa kwa teknoloji. Nthawi zina izi zimachitikadi.
Magazini ya Wired inasankha zitsanzo 10 zamtunduwu kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2019. Izi ndi zinthu zomwe, pambuyo poyambitsa kochititsa chidwi, zidasintha msika. Chifukwa chakuti amagwira ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, zotsatira zake sizingayesedwe pamlingo womwewo. Adzasanjidwa osati motengera kufunika kwake, koma motsatira nthawi.
Ntchito yotumizirana mameseji idakhazikitsidwa kale - mu Novembala 2009, koma chikoka chake pazaka khumi zikubwerazi chinali chachikulu.
M'zaka zoyambirira, omwe adayambitsa nawo Jan Koum ndi Brian Acton adalipira $ 1 pachaka kuti agwiritse ntchito ntchitoyi, koma izi sizinalepheretse WhatsApp kufalikira, makamaka m'mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene monga Brazil, Indonesia ndi South Africa. WhatsApp inagwira ntchito pafupifupi chipangizo chilichonse chamakono chamakono, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito luso lolemba mauthenga popanda kulipiritsa. Yafalikiranso kumapeto mpaka kumapeto, kupereka zinsinsi kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri. Pofika nthawi yomwe WhatsApp idayambitsa mafoni amawu ndi macheza amakanema, idakhala njira yolumikizirana ndi mafoni kudutsa malire.
Kumayambiriro kwa 2014, Facebook idapeza WhatsApp kwa $ 19 biliyoni. Ndipo kupezako kunalipira, pamene WhatsApp inakula osuta 1,6 biliyoni ndipo inakhala imodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi (ngakhale WeChat ikulamulirabe ku China). Pamene WhatsApp yakula, kampaniyo yalimbana ndi kufalitsa zabodza kudzera pa nsanja yake, zomwe nthawi zina zadzetsa zipolowe komanso ziwawa.
apulo iPad
Pamene Steve Jobs adawonetsa iPad kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2010, anthu ambiri ankadabwa ngati padzakhala msika wa chinthu chomwe chinali chachikulu kwambiri kuposa foni yamakono koma yopepuka komanso yochepa kuposa laputopu. Ndipo zithunzi zidzajambulidwa bwanji ndi chipangizochi? Koma iPad inali chimaliziro cha zoyesayesa zazaka zambiri za Apple kuti akhazikitse piritsi, ndipo Steve Jobs amatha kuwoneratu zomwe ena sanaganizirepo: zogulitsa zam'manja zitha kukhala zida zofunika kwambiri m'moyo, ndipo mapurosesa mkati mwake amatha kupitilira. za laptop ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Opanga ena anathamangira kukayankha vutoloβena mwachipambano, ena sanatero. Koma lero, iPad akadali muyezo pamapiritsi.
Mu 2013, iPad Air idafotokozanso tanthauzo la "woonda ndi wopepuka", ndipo 2015 iPad Pro inali piritsi yoyamba ya Apple yokhala ndi cholembera cha digito, kulumikiza kiyibodi yanzeru yomwe imachapira nthawi zonse, ndikuyendetsa pa chipangizo champhamvu cha 64-bit. A9X. IPad salinso tabuleti yabwino yowerengera magazini ndikuwonera makanema - ndi kompyuta yamtsogolo, monga adalonjeza omwe adayipanga.
Uber ndi Lyft
Ndani angaganize kuti matekinoloje ochepa omwe ali ndi vuto loyitanitsa taxi ku San Francisco angapange ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri pazaka khumizi? UberCab idakhazikitsidwa mu June 2010, kulola anthu kuti azitamanda "taxi" ndi kukhudza kwa batani lodziwika pa smartphone yawo. M'masiku oyambirira, ntchitoyi inkangogwira ntchito m'mizinda yochepa, kuphatikizapo ndalama zambiri, ndikutumiza magalimoto apamwamba ndi ma limousine. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa ntchito yotsika mtengo ya UberX mu 2012 kunasintha izi, ndikubweretsanso magalimoto ambiri osakanizidwa pamsewu. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Lyft chaka chomwecho kudapanga mpikisano waukulu wa Uber.
Zachidziwikire, pomwe Uber idakula padziko lonse lapansi, zovuta zamakampani zidakulanso. Nkhani zingapo za New York Times mu 2017 zidavumbulutsa zolakwika zazikulu zachikhalidwe chamkati. Co-anayambitsa Travis Kalanick pamapeto pake adasiya kukhala wamkulu wamkulu. Ubale wa kampaniyo ndi madalaivala ndi wotsutsana, akukana kuwayika ngati antchito pomwe nthawi yomweyo akudzudzulidwa chifukwa chodumphadumpha pamacheke oyendetsa. Koma kuti mudziwe momwe chuma chogawana chasinthira dziko lathu ndi miyoyo ya anthu pazaka khumi zapitazi, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikufunsa woyendetsa taxi momwe amamvera za Uber?
Poyamba, Instagram inali yokhudza zosefera. Otsatira oyambirira adagwiritsa ntchito mosangalala zosefera za X-Pro II ndi Gotham pazithunzi zawo za Instagr.am, zomwe poyamba zinkangotengedwa kuchokera ku iPhone. Koma oyambitsa nawo Kevin Systrom ndi Mike Krieger anali ndi masomphenya opitilira zosefera zazithunzi za hipster. Instagram sinakhazikitse kamera yokha ngati chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa foni yam'manja, komanso idasiya misampha yosafunikira ya malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi maulalo awo komanso zosintha zamakhalidwe. Zinapanga mtundu watsopano wa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti, mtundu wa magazini ya digito yonyezimira, ndipo pamapeto pake idakhala nsanja yofunika kwambiri yamakampani, mabizinesi, otchuka komanso okonda masewera.
Instagram idagulidwa ndi Facebook mu 2012, patangotha ββββzaka ziwiri kuchokera pomwe idakhazikitsidwa. Tsopano ili ndi mauthenga achinsinsi, nkhani zopanda nthawi, ndi IGTV. Koma kwenikweni, imakhalabe yofanana ndi yomwe idapangidwa zaka zapitazo.
apulo iPhone 4S
Kutulutsidwa kwa iPhone yoyambirira mu 2007 inali imodzi mwazochitika zofunika kwambiri masiku ano. Koma pazaka khumi zapitazi, iPhone 4S, yomwe idayambitsidwa mu Okutobala 2011, yasintha kwambiri bizinesi ya Apple. Chipangizo chatsopanocho chinabwera ndi zinthu zitatu zatsopano zomwe zingafotokoze momwe timagwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono zamtsogolo: Siri, iCloud (pa iOS 5), ndi kamera yomwe imatha kujambula zithunzi zonse za 8-megapixel ndi kanema wa 1080p wotanthauzira kwambiri. .
Posakhalitsa, makamera am'thumba apamwamba kwambiri awa adayamba kusokoneza msika wamakamera a digito, ndipo nthawi zina, kupha mpikisanowo (monga Flip). iCloud, yomwe kale inali MobileMe, idakhala pulogalamu yapakati yomwe imagwirizanitsa deta pakati pa mapulogalamu ndi zipangizo. Ndipo Siri akuyeserabe kupeza njira yake. Osachepera anthu azindikira momwe othandizira pafupifupi angakhale othandiza.
Tesla lachitsanzo S
Iyi sinali galimoto yoyamba yamagetsi yonse yomwe idafika pamsika waukulu. Tesla Model S imadziwika koyamba chifukwa idatengera malingaliro a eni magalimoto. Galimoto yamagetsi yomwe ikuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali idaperekedwa mu June 2012. Owunikira oyambirira adanena kuti kunali zaka zopepuka patsogolo pa Roadster ndipo adayitcha kuti zodabwitsa zamakono. Mu 2013, MotorTrend adatcha Car of the Year. Ndipo kutchuka kwa Elon Musk kunangowonjezera kukopa kwa galimotoyo.
Pamene Tesla adayambitsa mawonekedwe a Autopilot, adayang'aniridwa pambuyo pa ngozi zingapo zakupha pomwe dalaivala akuti adadalira kwambiri. Mafunso okhudza matekinoloje oyendetsa okha komanso momwe amakhudzira madalaivala afunsidwa nthawi zambiri. Pakadali pano, Tesla walimbikitsa luso lalikulu pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi.
Oculus Mphamvu
Mwina VR pamapeto pake idzalephera. Koma kuthekera kwake sikungatsutsidwe, ndipo Oculus anali woyamba kupanga chinyengo pamsika waukulu. Pamawonetsero oyamba a Oculus Rift pa CES 2013 ku Las Vegas, mutha kuwona owonera ambiri akumwetulira mwachidwi ali ndi chisoti pamitu yawo. Pulogalamu yapachiyambi ya Kickstarter ya Oculus Rift inali ndi cholinga cha $250; koma adapeza $000 miliyoni. Zinamutengera nthawi yayitali Oculus kuti amasule mutu wa Rift, ndipo $2,5 inali mtengo wokwera kwambiri. Koma kampaniyo pamapeto pake idabweretsa kugulitsa chisoti chodziyimira pawokha cha Quest chokhala ndi madigiri 600 a ufulu kwa $6.
Zachidziwikire, okonda zenizeni si okhawo ouziridwa ndi Oculus. Kumayambiriro kwa 2014, Oculus Rift isanagunde msika waukulu, CEO wa Facebook Mark Zuckerberg adayesa Oculus Rift mu Human-Computer Interaction Lab ku Stanford University. Patapita miyezi ingapo, adagula kampaniyo $ 2,3 biliyoni.
Amazon Echo
M'mawa wina mu Novembala 2014, wolankhula wanzeru wa Echo adangowonekera patsamba la Amazon, ndipo kukhazikitsidwa kwake pang'onopang'ono kungakhale kosocheretsa za momwe malondawo angakhudzire gawo lachiwiri lazaka khumi. Sizinali zoyankhulira zopanda zingwe zokha, komanso wothandizira mawu, Alexa, yemwe poyamba adawoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa Siri ya Apple panthawi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa. Alexa idapangitsa kuti azitha kulamula mawu kuti azimitsa magetsi, kuwongolera nyimbo zotsatsira, ndikuwonjezera kugula pangolo yanu ya Amazon.
Kaya anthu amafuna olankhula anzeru kapena zowonetsera zokhala ndi mawu (ambiri akadali pampanda), Amazon idapitilira ndikupereka mwayi. Pafupifupi wopanga wamkulu aliyense adatsatira zomwezo.
Google Pixel
Zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zotsogola kutulutsidwa kwa foni yamakono ya Pixel, Google inayang'ana pamene ogwira nawo ntchito pa hardware (HTC, Moto, LG) amamanga makina opangira mafoni a Android mu zipangizo zawo, zomwe zinali zabwino kwambiri. Koma palibe foni yam'manja iyi yomwe idakwera mpaka pamwamba pomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi iPhone. Zida za iOS zinali ndi mwayi waukulu pakuchita kwa smartphone chifukwa Apple inatha kupereka mphamvu zonse pa hardware ndi mapulogalamu. Ngati Google ikapikisana nawo, iyenera kusiya kudalira anzawo ndikutenga bizinesi ya hardware.
Foni yoyamba ya Pixel inali vumbulutso ku dziko la Android. Mapangidwe owoneka bwino, zida zabwino kwambiri ndi kamera yabwino kwambiri - zonse zikuyenda ndi Google's reference mobile OS, osaipitsidwa ndi chipolopolo cha wopanga kapena mapulogalamu onyamula. Pixel sinatenge gawo lalikulu la msika wa Android (ndipo sanachitepo zaka zitatu pambuyo pake), koma idawonetsa momwe foni ya Android ingakhalire patsogolo ndikupanga kusintha kosatha pamakampani. Makamaka, ukadaulo wa kamera, wolimbikitsidwa ndi luntha la mapulogalamu a Google, wakakamiza opanga zida kuti apange masensa ndi magalasi.
SpaceX Falcon lolemera
Uku kunalidi "kuyambitsa zinthu" pamwamba pa zoyambitsa zina. Kumayambiriro kwa February 2018, patatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri polojekitiyi italengezedwa koyamba, SpaceX ya Elon Musk inayambitsa bwino rocket ya Falcon Heavy yokhala ndi ma injini 27 mumlengalenga. Itha kunyamula katundu wokwana matani 63,5 m'malo otsika, ndiye galimoto yamphamvu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo idamangidwa pamtengo wochepa kwambiri wa rocket yatsopano kwambiri ya NASA. Ndege yopambana yoyeserera idaphatikizanso kutsatsa kwamakampani ena a Elon Musk: zolipira zinali chitumbuwa chofiira Tesla Roadster chokhala ndi Starman dummy kumbuyo kwa gudumu.
Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri za SpaceX chinali zida zake zogwiritsira ntchito rocket. Mu February 2018, awiri omwe adakhala mbali yolimbikitsa adabwerera ku Cape Canaveral, koma yapakati idagwa. Patangotha ββchaka chimodzi, pakukhazikitsa malonda kwa roketi mu Epulo 2019, onse atatu olimbikitsa a Falcon Heavy adabwerera kwawo.
Source: 3dnews.ru