Moni! Dzina langa ndine Evgenia Goleva, ndinakamba nkhani ku TeamLeadConf za mayankho ndipo ndikufuna kugawana nanu zolemba zake zaulere. Pogwiritsa ntchito pulojekiti yosiyana kotheratu, ndinakwanitsa kuphunzitsa mainjiniya kuti apereke ndemanga bwino kuposa momwe amachitira poyamba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kunali kofunikira osati kufotokoza kwa nthawi yaitali komanso mosamala "chifukwa chiyani komanso bwanji," komanso kukonzekera njira zambiri za projectile pansi pa ulamuliro watcheru komanso ndi chithandizo chofewa. Njirayo sinali yophweka, yodzaza ndi ma rakes ndi njinga, ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti malingaliro ndi njira zosadziwika bwino zidzakhala zothandiza kwa iwo omwe angafune kuyika chikhalidwe cha ndemanga zabwino mu gulu lawo.

Lero ndikulankhula ngati munthu amene wakhala akuphunzitsa akuluakulu kwa zaka zoposa 10. Ndipo ndikudziwa bwino kuti mayankho ndiye chida chachikulu chophunzirira komanso cholimbikitsa. Chifukwa chiyani zikufunika, momwe zilili, komanso momwe ndinaphunzitsira antchito kupereka ndemanga molondola ndi mutu wa lipoti langa lero.

Kampani yathu ili ndi antchito anthawi zonse 4.5, omwe 300 ndi akatswiri a IT. N’chifukwa chiyani timafunikira zambiri chonchi? Yankho ndi losavuta: Lamoda ali ndi pafupifupi chilichonse chitukuko - mkati. Timagwiritsa ntchito njira zosungiramo katundu wamkulu, kutumiza ku mizinda 600 ku Russia, malo atatu oyimbira foni ndi situdiyo yathu yazithunzi - zonse zimagwira ntchito pamakina omwe timadzipangira tokha, chifukwa sitinapeze mayankho oyenera pamsika.

Ndipo, ndithudi, vuto lachikale nthawi zambiri limakhalapo - ambiri mwa akatswiriwa sapereka ndemanga kwa anzawo nkomwe, kapena osapereka momwe tingafune. Pansipa ndiyesera kukuuzani chifukwa chake izi zimachitika, chifukwa chake zili zoyipa, komanso momwe zingakonzedwe.

Engineer motivation

Poyamba, ndikufuna kunena mawu ochepa okhudza chifukwa chomwe ndimatchera khutu ku luso la mayankho a antchito athu. Nchiyani chimalimbikitsa mainjiniya pantchito yawo? Ndikofunikira kuti anyamata athu ku Lamoda azichita zinthu zabwino, adzipange okha zisankho, ndipo pamapeto pake alandire kuvomerezedwa ndi anzawo. Pafupifupi njira yomweyo amafotokozera chilimbikitso cha ogwira ntchito aluntha mwa iye lipoti Dan Pink, mlangizi wodziwika bwino wamabizinesi komanso wolemba mabuku okhudza njira zamakono zolimbikitsira bizinesi.

Ubwino wa mayankho ochokera kwa ogwira nawo ntchito umatsimikizira gawo lachitatu la chilimbikitso cha injiniya-kulandira kuzindikira.

Koma, tiyeni tinene zoona, kodi munthu nthawi zambiri amayankha bwanji popanda maphunziro apadera? Nthawi zambiri amadzudzula, kawirikawiri amatamanda ndi kuweruza popanda kumvetsa. Zikuoneka kuti ndemanga zotere sizilimbikitsa ena ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mikangano.

Polandira ndemanga zotere kuchokera kwa mtsogoleri wa gulu lake, injiniyayo amachitira modzidzimutsa: ngati palibe mayankho abwino, amasankha kuti sakuyamikiridwa. Ngati palibe ndemanga yachitukuko, amamva kuti alibe poti akule.

Ndipo amachita chiyani pamenepa? Iye anati: “Ndipita!”

Zotsatira zake ndi zomveka: pamene tikuyang'ana injiniya wolowa m'malo, mapulojekiti amalephera, ntchito za ena zikuwonjezeka, ndipo kampani imawononga ndalama zambiri kuti ipeze membala watsopano wa gulu.

Chifukwa chake mawu omaliza: ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mainjiniya athu alandire mayankho amtundu wanji. Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo amene amapereka ndemanga izi (ife tikukamba makamaka za otsogolera gulu) ayenera kuchita bwino. Nchifukwa chiyani zimachitika kuti nthawi zambiri atsogoleri amagulu samadziwa kupereka mayankho molondola?

Kodi mumakhala bwanji mtsogoleri watimu?

Ndibwino kuti kampani ikapanga mwadala atsogoleri amagulu, kuwapatsa mwayi wopeza maluso onse ofunikira kuti athe kuyang'anira gulu asanatenge utsogoleri. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti amasankha yemwe amalemba kachidindo bwino ndikumvetsetsa dongosolo, ndikumupatsa dongosolo ndi lamulo.

Zotsatira zake, mutha kutaya mainjiniya abwino kwambiri ndikupeza wotsogolera gulu yemwe sangathe kuthana ndi maudindo ake.

Pali njira imodzi yokha yopewera izi - mwadala kuphunzitsa gulu lomwe lingathe (ndi lomwe liripo) limatsogolera momwe angagwirire ntchito ndi gulu. Koma ngakhale apa zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri.

Kodi atsogoleri amagulu amakonzekera bwanji kugwira ntchito ndi anthu?

Yankho lokhazikika la otsogolera gulu lophunzitsira ndikuphunzitsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala nthawi imodzi. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti luso lopereka ndemanga zolondola ndi luso lomwe lingathe kukulitsidwa mwakuchita. Tsoka ilo, luso silingakulitsidwe mu maphunziro amodzi; chabwino, munthu adzalandira chidziwitso chaukadaulo, ndipo ayenera kuphunzira kuzigwiritsa ntchito payekha, pantchito yeniyeni. Mafunso omwe angabwere akhoza kufunsidwa pambuyo pa maphunziro, koma zochitika zoterezi sizichitika nthawi zonse, ndipo anthu samapezeka kawirikawiri.

Pankhani ya kuphunzira mayankho “mwamsanga m’nkhondo,” mkhalidwewo umakhala wovuta kwambiri chifukwa chakuti munthuyo akuwoneka kuti akungophunzira chabe, koma sitingawone mmene akuchitira bwino. Chifukwa mu ntchito yeniyeni, mtsogoleri wa gulu nthawi zambiri amapereka ndemanga kwa wogwira ntchito payekha (m'modzi-m'modzi). Ndipo palibe njira yowongolera, kapena kupereka malingaliro, kapena kupereka ndemanga pamawu, chifukwa izi zimachitika kuseri kwa zitseko zotsekedwa.

Pamene ndimaganizira za momwe ndingayendetsere zovuta izi, lingaliro linabwera kwa ine: kodi sindiyenera kuyesa kukulunga maphunziro awo ku projekiti ina yomwe ingagwire ntchito ngati kalabu?

Chifukwa chiyani mawonekedwe a makalabu ali oyenerera pophunzitsa ndemanga?

1. Kuyendera kalabu ndi mwaufulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti omwe abwera ali ndi chidwi chophunzira.

2. Kalabu, mosiyana ndi maphunziro, sizochitika kamodzi kokha. Anthu amayendera kalabu nthawi zonse komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, kotero kuti sangangopeza chidziwitso chaukadaulo, komanso kuphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito.

3. Mu mtundu wa makalabu, mutha kuwongolera njira yophunzirira. Munthu amapereka ndemanga kwa wina osati payekhapayekha, koma mkati mwamasewera amasewera omwe amawonedwa ndi mamembala ena onse. Conco, tingam’fotokozele bwino ndi kumuthandiza kukulitsa luso lake.

Kalabu ya Spika. Kuphunzira kulankhula pagulu ndi kupereka ndemanga

Kodi tinagwiritsa ntchito bwanji maphunziro mu luso loyankha ku Lamoda? Ndemanga zimaperekedwa nthawi zonse pazachinthu china; mufunika mtundu wina wa ntchito yomwe mungapereke ndemanga. Choncho, maphunziro a ndemanga akhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi zochitika zina.

Panthawiyo, ine, monga DevRel, ndinali kugwira ntchito yanga yaikulu: Ndinafunikira akatswiri athu kuti ayambe kuwonetsera nthawi zonse pamisonkhano yodziwika bwino ya IT. Akatswiri ambiri anazindikira kuti kuti achite zimenezi anafunika kuwongolera luso lawo lolankhula pamaso pa anthu. Ndipo, makamaka pamalingaliro a anzanga, ndinapanga kalabu yolankhula mu kampani (Lamoda Speakers Club).

Koma monga mbali ya kalabu ya okamba nkhani, tinagwiranso ntchito pa luso la mayankho. Ndinaphunzitsa anthu kupereka ndemanga m’njira yothandiza kwa iwo. Ndipo anandithandiza kuona kuchokera m’zondichitikira ndekha chifukwa chake kulandira mayankho olondola kuli kofunika kwambiri.

Kodi Lamoda Speakers Club ndi chiyani?

Zolinga zazikulu za kalabu:
1. Chitani bwino
2. Kulakwitsa
3. Yesani

Kodi zakonzedwa bwanji? Wophunzira aliyense amakonzekera lipoti lalifupi pa mutu uliwonse (mphindi 5 za lipoti lokha ndi mphindi zisanu za mafunso). Wophunzirayo akapereka lipoti lake, omvera amamupatsa mayankho. Misonkhano yamakalabu imachitika kamodzi pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, osapitilira olankhulira 5 pamsonkhano (chiwonkhetso cha ola limodzi lamalipoti okha, ola lina la mayankho). Kutenga nawo mbali ndikudzifunira.

Ndemanga yolondola: ndi chiyani, ndi momwe mungagulitsire ena?

Monga ndidanenera koyambirira kwa lipotilo, poyambirira anthu ambiri sagwiritsa ntchito mayankho m'njira yabwino kwambiri - kotero kuti kuchokera ku chida champhamvu cholimbikitsa chimasanduka chinthu chosasangalatsa kwambiri kwa omwe amapereka ndemanga ndi amene amalandira. . Izi zimachitika chifukwa chosadziwa mokwanira momwe zolimbikitsira zimagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimathandiza anthu kuyamba kuchita bwino ntchito yawo.

Chifukwa chake, ntchito yanga yayikulu sikunali kungouza anzanga za mtundu wanji wa mayankho omwe ali olondola, komanso "kugulitsa" lingaliro ili kwa iwo kuti atsimikizire kuti njira yachilendo iyi yoperekera mayankho imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kuposa momwe amachitira. zomwe amazizolowera .

Ndiye, mayankho olondola ndi ati? Kodi "tikugulitsa" lingaliro lanji?

Tiyeni tiwone ndi mayankho otani?.

1. Zabwino ndi zoyipa
Mayankho abwino ndi yankho la funso lakuti "Chabwino chinali chiyani?" Mayankho olakwika ndi yankho la funso lakuti "Chinali choyipa chiyani?"

Apa ndipamene ndinayenera kuuza anyamatawo kuti ndemanga zabwino ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zilimbikitse, koma malingaliro oyipa sagwira ntchito. Ndi bwino kupereka ndemanga yachitukuko, lomwe limayankha funso lakuti: “Kodi n’chiyani chingawongoleredwe?”

2. Zothandiza kapena, mosiyana, zosapanga
Ndi mayankho amtundu wanji omwe angaganizidwe kukhala othandiza?
izi zolimbikitsa и mwachindunji ndemanga zomwe zimayankha funso: "Zochita?", osati "Zoyipa zinali chiyani?"

Kuti tipereke mayankho olimbikitsa, tinaphunzira kusiyanitsa zomwe timaganiza komanso mmene tikumvera ndi mfundo zenizeni. Tonse ndife anthu, kotero ngakhale mu nkhani zamakono, kumverera kuliponso.

3. Kulibe
Inde, uwunso ndi mtundu wa ndemanga, ndipo otenga nawo mbali adatha kuzindikira kufunikira kwake ndendende pamalankhulidwe apagulu. Tangoganizani: munthu anakhala theka la ola akukonzekera, anapita pa siteji, anapereka lipoti - ndipo sanalandire kanthu poyankha. Palibe mafunso, palibe ndemanga, palibe zotsutsa. Panthawiyi, kumvetsetsa kumangobwera pa iye kuti ngati palibe mayankho, zimapweteka. Ndizoyipa. Izi mwina zinali zofunika kwambiri kupeza kwanga koyamba: ku Speakers Club, kupereka kufunikira kwa mayankho kunakhala kosavuta kuposa kufotokoza m'mawu kakhumi.

Munthu amene salandira ndemanga iliyonse, pazifukwa zina, nthawi yomweyo amaganiza kuti wachita zoipa. Pali anthu ochepa amene amaganiza kuti akadali aakulu, ngakhale pamene mu holo muli chete chete. Choncho, tisalole kusowa kwa ndemanga pamene tikufuna kulimbikitsa antchito athu - ndipo mamembala a makalabu amamvetsetsa bwino izi kuchokera ku zomwe adakumana nazo.

Choncho, chidziwitso ndichofunika ziyenera kutero, ziyenera kuphatikizapo zabwino и kutukuka zigawo, ndipo ziyenera kukhala zothandiza, ndiko kuti zolimbikitsa.

Inde, lingaliro ili la ndemanga ndilosiyana kwambiri ndi lomwe ambiri amazoloŵera - ngati chirichonse chiri chabwino, palibe chomwe chinganenedwe, ndipo ngati chinachake chiri choipa, chiyenera kutsutsidwa, popanda kusamala za malingaliro olimbikitsa. Choncho, ndinakumana ndi chitsutso kuchokera kwa anzanga ena, ndipo ndinayenera "kuwagulitsa" lingaliro la ndemanga zolondola - ndiko kuti, kusonyeza mchitidwe kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.

Kenako, ndikuuzani za kukayikira kwakukulu komwe mamembala a kilabu anali nawo komanso momwe ndimagwirira ntchito nawo.

Vuto: kuopa kukhumudwitsa
Chinthu choyamba chimene ndinakumana nacho. Anthu amawopa kupereka ndemanga zabwino ndi zoipa. Lingaliro lakuti ndemanga sizigwiritsidwa ntchito popereka ndemanga, koma m'malo mwake kuzikulitsa, sizofala kwambiri mu chikhalidwe chathu. Chifukwa chake, kupereka ndi kulandira mayankho ndikowopsa kwa anthu ambiri.
Yankho: chitsanzo chaumwini ndi nthawi yoti muzolowere

Vuto: wolusa kwambiri
Kaŵirikaŵiri, pamene munthu apereka ndemanga, zimawoneka kuti akungofuna kuti wina awononge. Zikuwoneka motere: "Tsopano ndikuwuzani zomwe simuyenera kuchita!" Ndipo waima wokongola kwambiri, ngati kuti ndi wanzeru kwambiri. Ndiyeno amadabwa kuti n’chifukwa chiyani sakumumvera n’kumakana kuvomereza maganizo ake. Pamene ndinakumana ndi anthu oterowo, kunali kofunika kwa ine kumvetsa mwa ine ndekha kuti munthuyo analidi wabwino, ndipo sanafune kuchitira chirichonse choipa kwa aliyense pano, koma anasamalira chowonadi chokha. Vuto lake ndi loti sakudziwa kufotokoza bwino maganizo ake. Ntchito yanga ndikumuphunzitsa izi.
Yankho: mfundo ya "aliyense ndi yofanana" ndi lamulo "ngati simunapereke ndemanga, simungapereke"
Ndinawakumbutsa ophunzira kuti aliyense adabwera ku kalabu kudzaphunzira mutu womwe palibe amene akudziwa (kulankhula pagulu). Choncho, aliyense akhoza kulakwitsa, ndipo maganizo a aliyense ndi ofunika mofanana. Timagwiritsa ntchito ndemanga mu kalabu kuti tisadziwe yemwe ali bwino, koma kugawana zomwe takumana nazo ndikupeza pamodzi njira zothetsera vuto. Kuti tichite zimenezi, sikoyenera konse kuuza ena kuti onse si aakulu.

Pachifukwa ichi, tinabwera ndi lamulo lina: ngati simukuyankhula, simumapereka ndemanga. Pokhapokha pamene munthu wakhala mu nsapato za wokamba nkhani m’pamene angamvetse mmene zimakhalira. Ndemanga zake nthawi yomweyo zidzamveka mosiyana ndipo zidzakhala zolimbikitsa komanso zothandiza.

Vuto: kusafuna kupereka ndemanga zabwino
Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti mayankho abwino safunikira nkomwe. Mtsogoleri wa gulu lina lamagulu anabwera kwa ine ndi uthenga womwewo: "Ndikufuna kuchita, koma sindikufuna kupereka ndemanga kwa ena."

Yankho: kusonyeza mphamvu ya ndemanga zabwino
Kuwunika moona mtima (ndiko kuti, kuyankhula osati za minuses zokha, komanso za pluses) ndizofunikira; popanda izi, ndemanga sizigwira ntchito ngati chida cholimbikitsa.

Zikatero, ndimakonda kutchula nkhani ya munthu yemwe kale anali mtsogoleri wa gulu, ndiyeno adakhala malo ochitira utumiki. Akapanga kubwereza kachidindo, amasiya ndemanga zambiri pazomwe ziyenera kukonzedwa, ndipo anthu amakhumudwa. Ndipo adawerenga penapake nkhani yokhudza mphamvu ya mayankho abwino, pomwe adalangizidwa kuti auze anthu zomwe adachita bwino pantchito yawo. Kenako adayamba kuwonjezera ndemanga imodzi kapena ziwiri zabwino pakuwunika kulikonse. Chotsatira chake, ndemanga zake zinkayembekezeredwa ndi chidwi chabwino, popeza anthu ankawona kuti ntchito yawo ikuyang'aniridwa ndikuweruzidwa mwachilungamo.

Vuto: kusafuna kulandira ndemanga zabwino
Zimachitika kuti munthu amene amalandira ndemanga safuna kumvetsera za mphamvu zake, poganiza kuti ndi kutaya nthawi. Izi ndichifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha devaluation chomwe chilipo pambuyo pa Soviet space. Tikauzidwa kuti tachita bwino, timagontha makutu, mwatsoka. Koma tikangoona cholakwacho, timatenga galasi lalikulu lokulirapo n’kuyang’ana pamenepo. Ndiko kuti, timangoganizira za mavuto athu ndipo sitiona kupambana kwathu.

Ndinayesera kusonyeza mamembala a makalabu m'machitidwe ndendende momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ndemanga zabwino zomwe amalandira kuti ziwathandize kumvetsetsa kufunika kwake.

Yankho 1: Ndemanga zabwino zimathandiza kuyesa malingaliro

Mothandizidwa ndi mayankho abwino, mutha kuyesa zongoyerekeza. Mwachitsanzo, pokonzekera lipoti, mumaganiza kuti mfundo yokhutiritsa imeneyi imene aliyense angayamikire ikhoza kuyenda bwino. Koma mumamva poyankha kuti, polemba zabwino za ntchito yanu, palibe amene adazitchulapo. Ndiye mumazindikira kuti iyi si mkangano wofunika kwambiri, ndipo nthawi ina mudzayesa kuganizira za chinthu china.

Yankho 2: Ndemanga zabwino zimakuthandizani kumvetsetsa komwe muyenera kuyesetsa komanso komwe osayenera.

Chitsanzo kuchokera ku ntchito ya kalabu yathu. Woyang’anira dipatimenti wina ali ndi mawu abata kwambiri ndipo amavutika kulankhula mokweza. Anagwira ntchito imeneyi kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo tsopano anapambana. Iye wakwanitsa kuyankhula ndi holo yonse popanda maikolofoni. Pamisonkhano itatu ya kalabu, anauzidwa kuti voliyumuyo inali yokwanira, amamveka kulikonse. Ndizo zonse, panthawi ino mukhoza kuima ndikupita kukulitsa luso lotsatira, osaiwala kudalira mphamvu zanu.

Yankho 3: Ndemanga zabwino zimakuthandizani kukulitsa luso lanu

Pali njira ziwiri zopangira chitukuko:

1. Kutulutsa mipata. Pamene munthu azindikira zofooka zake ndikuyesera mwanjira inayake kuwongolera.
2. M'malo mwake, kulimbikitsa luso lamphamvu. Ngakhale pali zofooka zina, mphamvu zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri moti zidzabwezera zofooka zonse.

Tinene kuti mukudziwa kale kuti simuli bwino kukonzekera zolankhula zanu pagulu, koma ndinu odziwa bwino pakuwongolera mukamacheza ndi anthu. Chabwino, musakonzekere bwino ntchito yanu, musadandaule. Konzekerani mfundo zazikulu, kenako fotokozani. Osachita zomwe zingakukhumudwitseni - chitani zomwe zingakuthandizeni. Koma kuti muchite zomwe mukuchita bwino, muyenera kudziwa.

Vuto: mayankho okondera

Sinditopa kubwereza: mayankho olondola ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimatithandiza kuchita ntchito yathu bwino. Koma kuti igwire ntchito, iyenera kukhala ndi cholinga, ndiko kuti, kuphatikiza maumboni azinthu zonse zabwino za ntchito yomwe yachitika komanso zomwe zingawongoleredwe (kapena ziyenera) kuwongoleredwa. Monga mukuonera, zinali zovuta kuti anthu apereke ndemanga zabwino, kotero kuti ndemanga sizinali zowona.

Yankho 1: lamulo la "zowonjezera zitatu kapena kutseka".

Kuti tigwiritse ntchito mphamvu zonse zoyankha bwino, tinayambitsa lamulo linanso pa kalabu: aliyense amene sapeza ma pluses a 3 pakuchita kwa munthu ndipo sangathe kufotokoza poyankha ayenera kukhala chete. Izi zidalimbikitsa ophunzira kuti apeze zabwino kuti athe kuyankhula. Umu ndi m'mene ndemanga zathu zidakhala zotsimikizika.

Yankho 2: Osadziwiringula

Muyenera kuvomereza malingaliro abwino. M'dziko lathu, kachiwiri chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha kutsika mtengo, anthu nthawi zambiri amayamba kupereka zifukwa pambuyo poyamikiridwa ntchito yawo. Monga, zonse zidachitika mwangozi, sizinali zonse zomwe ndidachita, anyamata. Ndipo yang'anani kuipa komwe ndikuwona pa ntchito yanga.

Izi sizomanga. Inu mubwere kuno ndikuchita zomwe mukuchita. Adzakuuzani zomwe adaziwona m'ntchito yanu. Uku ndiye kuyenera kwanu, vomerezani. Ndipo ngati china chake sichinayende bwino kwa inu, simukuyenera kuyankhula nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale simunawonepo kanthu. Palibe chifukwa choyang'ana zolakwikazo ndi galasi lokulitsa; ndizothandiza kwambiri kuyesa zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.

Monga mukuonera, gawo lonseli linali makamaka kugulitsa lingaliro la ndemanga zabwino, chifukwa ndizovuta kwambiri kuti anthu avomereze.

Chidule cha gawo: ndi chiyani chomwe chimandithandizira "kugulitsa" malingaliro kuti ndimve bwino?

• Chitsanzo chaumwini
• Mfundo yakuti “aliyense ndi wofanana”
• Kufotokozera ndikuwonetsa momwe mayankho amathandizira (ndiko kuti, kunena za zabwino za ntchito) - zothandiza kwa amene akupereka komanso kwa amene walandira.

Mpaka pano, ndanenapo za mtundu wanji wa mayankho omwe ali othandiza kwambiri, komanso momwe angatsimikizire ena za izi. Tsopano ine ndikufuna kulankhula za mmene ine anamanga njira kuphunzira palokha kuti ndiphunzitse anthu kupereka maganizo amenewa.

Momwe mungaphunzitsire kupereka ndemanga zenizeni

Nthawi zambiri palibe mayankho okwanira mwachindunji. Mwachitsanzo, amakuuzani kuti ndinu wamkulu ndipo munachita zonse bwino. Chabwino, koma chomwe ndachita bwino ndi chiyani? Kuchokera pamawu otere, sizikudziwika bwino zomwe ndiyenera kupitiriza kuchita kuti ndipitirize kuchita bwino. Ngati simungathe kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zinali zabwino pa ntchito ya munthu, ndiye kuti ndemanga zanu sizolunjika.

Zitsanzo za ndemanga zosadziwika

Ndinathetsa bwanji vutoli?

1. Dziwani zida zowunikira ndi njira zake. Tidagwirizana kuti poyesa kuyankhula pagulu tidzakhala ndi midadada 3 yayikulu, momwe mulinso tinthu tating'ono.

Kenako tinakhalanso ndi msonkhano wofanana ndi akulu a madipatimenti ndi ma CTO pamutu wa chifukwa chake timawunika mainjiniya. Ndipo mukudziwa, tidakhala ola limodzi kapena awiri kuyesa kugwirizanitsa izi ndi zomwe tikuyembekezera. Mpaka titakhazikitsa izi, zinali zovuta kunena kuti madipatimenti osiyanasiyana amayesa chimodzimodzi.

2. Onani zambiri. Ndidapereka lingaliro lolemba zolemba pomwe otenga nawo mbali akumvetsera malipoti a anthu ena. Ngati mukufuna kupereka ndemanga zenizeni pakulankhula kwapagulu kwa wina, ndiye kuti muyenera kulemba liwu ndi liwu ndi mawu opambana komanso osapambana a wokambayo / mikangano yake. Ndemanga zachindunji zimafunikira tsatanetsatane, ndipo ndizosatheka kuzikumbukira pamndandanda wankhani 2-3 motsatizana. Ngati simulemba zolemba panthawi ya ntchito ya gulu lanu: oyesa, akatswiri, opanga mapulogalamu, ndiye kuti simudzakumbukira zambiri pambuyo pake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simungathe kupereka ndemanga zenizeni.

3. Yankhulani nokha. Nthawi zina malingaliro amasokonekera ndikuwunikanso ngati "mtsutso uwu sunali wotsimikizika." Dikirani, chifukwa chiyani izi sizinakukhudzeni inu? Lankhulani nokha, musabise kuseri kwa "ife". Zimenezi zikusonyezanso kufunika koona mmene ena akumvera. Mfundo imeneyi sinali yokhutiritsa kwa inu, koma ena angakhale ndi maganizo osiyana mukawafunsa za izo. Choncho, ndinaphunzitsa anthu kuti asalankhule m’malo mwa aliyense, ndipo nthawi zina azifunsa mmene ena akumvera.

4. Osavomereza malingaliro, koma aganizireni. Sikoyenera kuyankha ndemanga iliyonse. Monga, ichi ndi chowonadi, ichi ndi chowonadi muulamuliro wapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ndivomereza pakali pano ndikupita kuchichita! Ayi, awa ndi maganizo a munthu mmodzi. Mwinamwake iye ndi katswiri kapena woyang'anira wanu - ndiye muyenera kuganizira maganizo ake, koma simukuyenera kuvomereza kwathunthu. Ndipo ichi ndi gawo la chikhalidwe cha chitetezo chomwe tapanga mkati mwa kalabu - munthu ali ndi ufulu wogwedeza mutu, koma adzipangira yekha zomwe angasinthe muzochita zake ndi zomwe ayi.

5. Taganizirani mlingo wake. Tili ndi woyesa yemwe wakhala ndi kampani kwa zaka 6 ndipo adayesa machitidwe aliwonse amkati omwe adakhalapo. Iye ndi woyesa bwino kwambiri, choncho analemba mndandanda wa mfundo 28 kuti awunikire ntchito yake ndipo amatsatira nthawi zonse.

Izi sizinali zothandiza kwambiri, chifukwa ndi bwino kuganizira za munthu amene tikupereka ndemanga. Poyamba tidavomereza kuti tili ndi midadada ya 3 yowunika. Kwa oyamba kumene, maziko omwe ayenera kuyesedwa ndi chipika choyamba (chokhudza kapangidwe ka mawu). Munthuyo sanazindikire amene akulankhula; kodi kwenikweni ankafuna kunena chiyani; mapeto ake ndi osamveka, etc. Ngati munthu sanazindikirebe zimenezi, ndiye n’chifukwa chiyani angamuuze kuti sakucheza pang’ono ndi omvera? Kuyankha koteroko sikungakhale kothandiza kwa iye, popeza sakuzindikirabe. Pophunzira, ndikofunikira kupita mosasinthasintha, pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa chake, ndidafunsa woyesayo kuti adzichepetse ku mipiringidzo yathu itatu ndikupereka ndemanga potengera kuchuluka kwa munthu yemwe lipoti lake akuwunika. Chotsatira chake, adayamba kupanga malingaliro akuya komanso osangalatsa a momwe zinthu zingasinthire, ndipo mayankho ake adakhala othandiza kwambiri chifukwa chakuti cholinga chake chinali pa mfundo zofunika kwambiri komanso zomwe zingatheke mosavuta.

6. Lamulo la mbale zitatu. Anthu 5 akakupatsani ma pluses atatu aliyense, zimakhala zochulukirapo. Mumayesa kuganizira zonsezi ndikuziyika nthawi yomweyo ndipo mumasanduka juggler yokhala ndi mbale zambiri. Pokonzekera sewero lililonse, sankhani maluso 3-2 okha omwe mungawongolere ndikuchita molunjika. Nthawi ina, ganizirani za luso lina. Mwanjira iyi mudzawongolera zotsatira pakubwereza kulikonse.

7. Kulitsani luso. "Musayang'ane zithunzi zomwe zili kumbuyo kwanu," akutero munthu wopereka ndemanga. Ndipo yankho lomveka limadza kwa iye: “Kodi m’malo mwake ndichite chiyani?” Munthu amene akuyankhayo amafuna kuthandiza pamene akunena kuti: “Musachite zimenezo!” Koma munthu wachiwiri alibe chidziwitso chokwanira komanso chidziwitso kuti abwere ndi cholowa m'malo mwa "choletsedwa".

Kodi kukulitsa luso?

1. Gawani zinachitikira zanu.
2. Kokomerani zomwe mwakumana nazo ophunzira.

Ine sindimadzinenera kuti ndine mphunzitsi wolankhula pagulu. Ndili ndi chidziwitso chochulukirapo kuposa aliyense wa omwe atenga nawo mbali, koma zokumana nazo zonse za omwe atenga nawo mbali asanu zikhala kale kuposa zanga. Ndipo ndinafunsa kuti: “Mukuchita bwanji izi? Kodi mukanatani pa nthawiyi? Ngati mukupereka lipoti ili, kodi mungakhale ndi cholinga chotani?” Pano aliyense alibe mayankho ake okha, komanso mayankho a ophunzira ena.

Ntchito yanga apa ndikutsimikizira malingaliro. Nthawi zina munthu amakhala wolunjika, ndipo zomwe zimamuthandiza sizingagwire ntchito kwa ena. Kapena ndikudziwa kuti lingalirolo likhoza kuvulaza. Ndiye ndikunena maganizo anga, koma asiye chisankho kwa otenga nawo mbali.

Chifukwa chake, tapanga lamulo linanso mu kalabu: Ngati simukudziwa, funsani malangizo. Ndipo ndimakonda kwambiri, chifukwa ngati wina, mwachitsanzo, sakudziwa mutu woti alankhule, amatha kubwera pagulu lazambiri la Speakers club ndikufunsa kuti: "Mumatani ndi X? Mutani ngati Y?" Chifukwa chakuti tinakwanitsa kupanga malo otetezeka mkati, anthu saopa kufunsa mafunso, ngakhale akuwoneka opusa.

Mwachidule: nchiyani chomwe chimathandiza kuphunzira?

Mwachidule kwambiri, chiwembu chogwirira ntchito pamaluso oyankha omwe tidapeza chitha kulembedwa motere:

1. Ndemanga zitha kuperekedwa ndi omwe adzipanga okha.
2. Choyamba timanena zowonjezera zitatu, zomwe zinali zabwino.
3. Timatchula mfundo zitatu zomwe zingawongoleredwe.
4. Timagwiritsa ntchito njira zowunika zomwe tidagwirizana ndikuganizira kuchuluka kwa wokamba nkhani.
5. Timagwira ntchito pa maluso atatu panthawi, osatinso.
6. Gawani zochitika ndikugwiritsa ntchito zomwe ena akumana nazo.
7. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, sitilola kusowa kwa mayankho.

Zotsatira za okamba kalabu kwa otenga nawo mbali ndi kampani

Ndisanabwere kumsonkhano umenewu, ndinafunsa anyamatawo kuti: “Kodi luso limene munapeza ku Bungwe la Speakers Club limakuthandizani pa ntchito yanu?” Ndipo nazi ndemanga zomwe ndidalandira kuchokera kwa mamembala a kilabu:

1. Zakhala zosavuta kufotokoza malingaliro anu ku gulu.
2. Ndemanga zachitukuko m'malo mwa malingaliro oyipa zimathandiza kwambiri achinyamata ndi antchito atsopano.
3. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndemanga zabwino kumathandizadi kulimbikitsa gulu.
4. Maluso oyankha amakuthandizaninso kukonza mayankho anu pamisonkhano ina ndikuyesera kupereka zomwe munthuyo akufuna kumva kuchokera kwa inu.

Ndidakonda ndemanga yochokera kwa woyang'anira chitukuko cha ERP kwambiri: "Tsopano nthawi zina amabwera kudzayankha okha." Ndikuganiza kuti mayankho onsewa ndi chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri kuti anthu adaphunzirapo kanthu.

Ngati mulibe mayankho okwanira kuchokera kwa manejala wanu, anzanu, kapena ogwira nawo ntchito, yesani kufunsa mwachindunji. Nthawi zina mutha kuchita izi pamaso panu. Ngati kuli kofunika kuti mulandire mayankho achindunji, ndiye konzekerani pempho lanu. Lembani kalata yofunsa mtsogoleri wanu / mnzanu / gulu kuti ayankhe mafunso enieni. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwonetsa zomwe zili zofunika kwa inu komanso zomwe mungafune kukambirana ndi manejala wanu. Mwina si mamanenjala onse omwe ali ndi luso lopereka mayankho apamwamba - izi ndizabwinobwino. Koma ngati muli ndi luso limeneli, mukhoza kuchotsa ndemanga za khalidwe lomwe mukufuna kuchokera kwa munthu aliyense.

Kupweteka ndemanga chikhalidwe. Inde, si aliyense amene amayendera kalabu yathu pafupipafupi. Ena anabwera kudzakumana ndipo sanaonekenso. Koma ngakhale amene anachoka angathe kusonyeza ena mmene angayankhire bwino. Anthu amaphunzira kuchokera ku zitsanzo, ndipo ngati pali zitsanzo zambiri za konkire ndi ndemanga zachitukuko, ndiye kuti chikhalidwe cha ndemanga chidzafalikira. Makamaka ngati zitsanzo izi zimayikidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ulamuliro wodziwika.

Kodi mungapangire bwanji maphunziro a mayankho mu timu yanu?

Zachidziwikire, mutha kuphunzitsa mayankho osati pamaziko a kalabu yolankhula, koma mwanjira ina. Ndibwino ngati muli ndi malingaliro kale! Chofunika kwambiri, zotsatirazi ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa:

1. Malo oyenera. Malo otetezeka omwe ali ndi malo olakwika komanso mwayi woyesera.

2. Mutu watsopano wosangalatsa wa zokambirana zazikulu. Zitha kukhala chilichonse: ukadaulo watsopano, machitidwe atsopano, njira.

3. Kulowa kosavuta. Kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali atsopano nthawi iliyonse, m'pofunika kuonetsetsa kufanana kwa ufulu kuti maganizo a watsopanoyo amveke ndikuganiziridwa mofanana ndi maganizo a anthu akale.

4. Kutalika ndi kukhazikika. Ndiroleni ndibwereze: kupereka mayankho olondola ndi luso lovuta. Izi sizingaphunzitsidwe msanga. Ndinazindikira kuti anyamata anga anaphunzira kupeza zabwino kuzungulira ndemanga yachitatu. Penapake mozungulira mayankho a 6, anali kale ochulukirapo kapena ochepa, othandiza komanso olimbikitsa. Anthu amafunika kuyeserera nthawi zonse kuti aphunzire kuchita bwino.

5. Ndemanga pa mayankho. Timafunikiradi wina woti asinthe momwe anthu amaphunzitsira luso lawo loyankha. Poyamba, ndinapereka ndemanga pa nkhani ya kulankhula pagulu. Kenako mamembala a kilabu adayamba kuchita okha, ndipo ndimangopereka ndemanga pazoyankha zawo. Ndiko kuti, ngati mukufuna kukhala mtsogoleri wa polojekitiyi, kalabu, ndiye kuti mudzakhalanso ndi udindo wa mtsogoleri, muyenera kuthandiza anthu kukhala ndi luso limeneli.

Chotsatira chake, mu lingaliro langa, mu kulimbana pakati pa maphunziro ndi kalabu kuphunzitsa antchito mayankho luso, kalabu ndithudi wapambana. Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndizotheka kupanga gulu lotere pano?

Source: www.habr.com