Chaka chatsopano chayamba - ndi nthawi yokonzekera. Kodi tikuyembekezera chiyani chaka chino? Ndi zinthu zatsopano ziti ndi zosintha zomwe muyenera kukonzekera? Taphatikiza kulosera kwathu kwazomwe zikuchitika komanso kusintha komwe kungachitike mu gawo la IT. Ndipo kumapeto kwa chaka kudzakhala kosangalatsa kukumbukira ndi kufananiza ziyembekezo za lero ndi zowona zomwe zakwaniritsidwa.
Automation ya njira zoyankhira pazochitika zachitetezo chazidziwitso
Mu 2020, tikuyembekeza kupititsa patsogolo njira zodzitetezera pazidziwitso. Choyamba, zidzakhudza njira zoyankhira zochitika zachitetezo chazidziwitso. Uku kudzakhala kupitiliza koyenera kwa njira yopangira Security Operations Center (SOC). Mabungwe ambiri akhazikitsa kale machitidwe osonkhanitsa ndi kugwirizanitsa zochitika (Chidziwitso cha Chitetezo ndi Kasamalidwe ka Zochitika - SIEM), zomwe zimayimira maziko aukadaulo a malo oterowo. Tsopano machitidwewa akuyamba kupeza zina zowonjezera.
Mwachitsanzo, mayankho amkalasi a SOAR (Security Orchestration, Automation and Response) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyankha zomwe zikuchitika. Ndi kuphatikiza kwawo komaliza ndi machitidwe otetezera chidziwitso, ntchito zokhazikika zimafulumizitsa kakhumi, mwachitsanzo, kukweza / kutsitsa mndandanda wa makamu osokonezeka pakati pa machitidwe osiyanasiyana otetezera chidziwitso.
Zachidziwikire, ndizosatheka kusinthiratu njira yonse yoyankhira zonse kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo (osati zida zonse zachitetezo zomwe zili ndi API yoyenera pa izi) komanso kuchokera pamawonedwe aukadaulo (ntchito zambiri zimafunikira kuganiziridwa mozama ndi akatswiri), koma kuyankha. automation ndi njira yopanda malire pachitetezo chazidziwitso mu 2019-2020.
Kutetezedwa kwachitukuko ndi chitukuko cha zida zachitetezo pazosungirako zotengera
Tekinoloje zotetezera malo okhala ndi zinyalala zipitilira kutchuka. Izi ndichifukwa choti m'mabungwe ambiri, chitukuko chamakasitomala chimachitika pamapangidwe a microservice, omwe amasintha nthawi zonse ndipo amafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito pamlingo wa kontena. Pamodzi ndi njira yomwe ikuchulukirachulukira ya DevSecOps, chitetezo chokwanira cha zida zachitukuko ndi chitukuko ndichimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za 2020.
Big Data
Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, Big Data yakhala mutu wapamwamba - bizinesi yonse yakhala ikuyang'ana mbali iyi, ndikuwunika kuthekera kwaukadaulo. Zotsatira zake, mapulojekiti adayamba kukhazikitsa Data Lakes pogwiritsa ntchito Big Data. Komabe, mapindu othandiza a zimenezi kaŵirikaŵiri anali otsika kuposa mmene amayembekezera. Deta yomwe imalowa m'nyanjayi ndi yolakwika, ndi yabodza kapena sizikugwirizana ndi ntchito zomwe nyanjayi idapangidwira. Ndipo tsopano, potsiriza, vuto ili laonekera kwa anthu onse.
Titha kunena kuti 2020 idzakhala chaka chomenyera chiyero ndi mtundu wa data mothandizidwa ndi zida za IT ndi njira zabungwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukula kwa Big Data kudzapitiriza kukula, ndipo maganizo okhudza teknoloji adzakhala othandiza kwambiri. Idzakhazikitsidwa ndikukonzedwa kuti ithetse mavuto enaake, osati chifukwa ndi yapamwamba.
Kuyanjana kwamakasitomala muzogulitsa
Ngati mu chaka chonse cha 2019 ogulitsa adagwirapo ntchito pa omnichannel - kuyanjana ndi kasitomala kudzera munjira zosiyanasiyana, kumupangitsa kukhala wosangalala komanso wolemera, tsopano gawo ili likufuna kupanga njira yayitali yoyendetsera kasitomala (CX, Zokumana ndi Makasitomala).
Makampaniwa adayang'ananso pakupeza mipata pakati pa zinthu / ntchito zoperekedwa ndi zosowa zenizeni za makasitomala. Makampani ali okonzeka kupanga mautumiki ndi njira zoyankhulirana zomwe poyamba zinali zachilendo kwa ogulitsa, zomwe zimabweretsa kukhathamiritsa kwa ndondomeko yamakasitomala (CES, Customer Effort Score), ndipo m'kupita kwa nthawi - kusintha kwabwino kwa makampani ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kasitomala LTV.
Development
Kukula kwaukadaulo wamakina ndi ma microservices kukupitilira. Ngati m'zaka za m'mbuyomu kunali mapulojekiti okhaokha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito matekinolojewa, ngakhale apamwamba kwambiri, chaka chino adzakhala otchuka.
Zikafika pazambiri, machitidwe ofunikira abizinesi, zofunikira pachitetezo, kudalirika, magwiridwe antchito, kusinthasintha kwakusintha, komanso kuthamanga kwa msika kuti zisinthidwe zidzafunikanso chitukuko, ntchito, chitetezo, bizinesi, ndi QA kugwira ntchito limodzi. gulu komanso mumalingaliro amodzi a DevSecOps.
Kuphunzira makina
Kutengera kwakukulu kwa kuphunzira kwamakina nthawi zambiri kumalepheretsedwa ndi njira zamagulu zomwe zimatsagana ndi kukhazikitsidwa. Apa ndi pamene kusintha kwakukulu kudzachitika.
Vuto lalikulu laukadaulo ndikusinthira mwachangu kusintha kwa data. Momwe mungagwirire ntchito ndi chitsanzo pamene mbiri yakale yatha kapena mtundu watsopano wa data wawonekera? Tinene kuti makina atsopano okhala ndi masensa atsopano adafika pamalowo, ogulitsa adawonjezera gulu latsopano lazinthu, ndi zina. Choncho, khama lalikulu lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza ntchito ya AutoML ndikugwira ntchito ndi deta yopangira.
Smartsource
Kwa zaka zingapo tsopano, mabungwe akuluakulu ambiri akhala akukonzekera kupanga mayankho paokha, kugwirizanitsa makontrakitala pokhapokha pakukulitsa magulu ndi kufufuza mwanzeru. Njirayi, kuwonjezera pa mphamvu zodziwika bwino, ilinso ndi zovuta: kontrakitala ali ndi udindo wokhawokha wa akatswiri omwe amalipidwa mu malingaliro a T & M, ndipo kumbali ya bungwe, gawo loyang'anira gululo likhoza kusokonezedwa ndi ntchito zina ndi zina. kusowa zina mwa luso. Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu zamapulojekiti ndikusokoneza udindo wazotsatira. Tsopano popeza mavuto awonekera, derali latsala pang'ono kusintha. Pang'onopang'ono, magulu a makontrakitala adzagawana gawo limodzi lazotsatira zomaliza za projekiti ndikukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito za bungwe.
5G
Dziko lonse lapansi likuyembekezera kukhazikitsidwa kwapadziko lonse kwa ma network a m'badwo wachisanu. Adzapereka liwiro lalikulu - mpaka makumi a Gbit / s - ndikuchedwa kufalitsa ma siginecha pang'ono, komanso adzakankhira chitukuko cha IoT ndi kulumikizana kwa makina ndi makina pamawonekedwe ake onse.
M'mizinda yaku Russia yomwe ili ndi anthu opitilira miliyoni imodzi, njira yatsopano yolumikizirana ndi ma cellular ikuyembekezeka kukhazikitsidwa pofika 2020. Malinga ndi Unduna wa za Telecom ndi Mass Communications, mizinda isanu ndi itatu yaku Russia idzaperekedwa. Magawo a 9 oyendetsa 5G akhazikitsidwa kale ku Moscow.
Mwa njira, milandu yoyamba yopambana yogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo idabwereranso mu 2018, pomwe MegaFon ndi Huawei adawonetsa ukadaulo wakutali wa ultrasound ndi ma genetic sequencing mumanetiweki a 5G. Ndipo mu 2019, mpikisano woyamba wa 5G eSports unachitika - ndipo mpaka pano iyi ndiye pulojekiti yokhayo yoyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a 5G ndi Cloud Gaming pamasewera osangalatsa a digito. Chochitikacho chinachitika ngati gawo la kuwulutsa kwa mpikisano wapamwamba wa Dota2 The International 2019.
Wi-Fi 6
Muyezo watsopano wa Wi-Fi 6 umakulitsa kwambiri kachulukidwe ka kulumikizana, kutanthauza kuti malo aliwonse olowera azitha kuthandiza olembetsa ambiri. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukonza mwayi wopezeka opanda zingwe m'malo akuluakulu ogulitsa, ma eyapoti ndi mizinda yonse. Komabe, ku Russia, kufunikira kwa Wi-Fi 6 kudzapangika pang'onopang'ono kuposa kunja, popeza mayankho ozikidwa pa Wi-Fi 6 amapangidwa makamaka ndi ogulitsa akunja okhala ndi nthawi yayitali yokonzekera. Cholepheretsa chotheka kukhazikitsidwa kwa muyezo watsopano ndi kusowa kwa phindu lodziwikiratu kwa anthu ndi magawo ena abizinesi. Komabe, Wi-Fi 6 ndiyofunikira pakukhazikitsa malingaliro a Smart City ndi IIoT. Zotsatira zowoneka zakusintha kwa mulingo watsopano zitha kuwoneka ngati zida zonse za netiweki zimathandizira Wi-Fi 6 - tikuyembekeza kuti izi zichitike mu 2020.
Infrastructure ngati code
"Zomangamanga monga code," nthawi zina zimatchedwa "zomangamanga zomwe zingatheke," ndi chitsanzo chomwe chimafananiza njira yokhazikitsira zomangamanga ndi njira ya mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu. Kwenikweni, yayamba kutseka kusiyana pakati pa kulemba mapulogalamu ndikupanga malo a mapulogalamu amenewo. Mapulogalamu amatha kukhala ndi zolemba zomwe zimapanga zawozawo makina enieni ndikuwongolera. Ichi ndiye maziko a cloud computing komanso gawo lofunikira la DevOps.
Infrastructure monga Code imakupatsani mwayi wowongolera makina enieni pamlingo wa mapulogalamu. Izi zimathetsa kufunikira kwa kasinthidwe kamanja ndi zosintha zamagulu amtundu uliwonse.
Zomangamanga zimakhala zotanuka kwambiri, ndiye kuti, zobwereketsa komanso zowonongeka. Wogwiritsa ntchito m'modzi, pogwiritsa ntchito ma code omwewo, amatha kutumiza ndikuwongolera makina amodzi kapena chikwi. Ubwino wa njirayo umaphatikizapo kuthamanga, kutsika mtengo komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo.
Smart zonse
Machitidwe a uinjiniya ndi zida zamagetsi amapatsidwa "malingaliro" ndiyeno amayamba kusanthula deta yochokera kunja. Chowotcha chanzeru, ma CCTV anzeru, zipewa zolimba zamabizinesi ndi zitsanzo za zinthu zomwe zasinthidwa. Njirayi imawonjezera kuwongolera ndi kuwongolera bwino kwa zida ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale chilengedwe cha makina ndi zinthu kuchokera kudziko lopanda intaneti zomwe zimatha kulumikizana pa intaneti wina ndi mnzake komanso ndi mwiniwake.
Source: www.habr.com
