Mβkupita kwa zaka zinayi, anthu makumi awiri anayamba kuphunzira Chingelezi mkati mwa makoma a ofesi yathu, ndipo awiri okha ndiwo anafika pamlingo wapamwamba. M'kupita kwa maora chikwi cha maphunziro, adayesa makalasi amagulu, kukambirana paokha, zolemba za Oxford, ma podcasts, zolemba pa Medium, ndipo adawoneranso "Silicon Valley" poyambirira. Kodi kuchita zimenezi kunali koyenera? Chilichonse ndi chosamvetsetseka. Apa ndipereka malingaliro anga pamlingo womwe uli wothandiza kuti wolemba mapulogalamu adziwe bwino, komanso nthawi yoti asiye kuphunzira.
Gulu lapadziko lonse lapansi limazindikira magawo asanu ndi limodzi azidziwitso za Chingerezi. Monga momwe zimakhalira mu pulogalamuyi, apa ndizovuta kujambula bwino pakati pa junior-pre-middle - malire ali ovomerezeka. Komabe, maphunziro ambiri amapanga maphunziro ozungulira izi. Tiyeni tiwone gawo lirilonse potengera chitukuko:
A1 (koyambirira)
Mulingo wachangu komanso wosavuta kwambiri. Apa mumayamba kudziwa matchulidwe oyambira, phunzirani kuwerenga ndi kutchula mawu molondola. Silabi yotseguka ndi zina zonse. Pazifukwa zina, mapulogalamu ambiri amanyalanyaza izi, kusokoneza kamvekedwe ndi katchulidwe kolondola.
Madivelopa . Mvetserani kwa anzanu ndipo mudzamvetsetsa nthawi yomweyo kuti mawu onse aukadaulo amatengera katchulidwe kolakwika ka mawu achingerezi.
Pakadali pano, yesetsani nokha ndikuphunzira kusiyanitsa matchulidwe olondola ndi omwe amavomerezedwa pakati pa anzanu.
- Mfungulo
- Hei!
A2 (woyamba)
Kudziwa bwino kapangidwe kake ndi dongosolo lamawu.
Onetsetsani kuti malo onse olumikizirana ndi chitukuko akutembenukira ku Chingerezi. Kenako mudzasiya kukhala omasuka kudziwa maupangiri atsopano, mumvetsetsa zomwe zili pazosankha, ndi zidziwitso ziti zomwe akukambirana.
Mudzayamba kudziwa mayina apawiri, izi . Khodi yanu idzakhala yowerengeka, ndipo simudzachita manyazi kuwonetsa wina.
B1 (wapakatikati)
Chingerezi ndi "chilolezo chothandizira" chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polumikizana pakati pa omwe sianthu wamba. Chifukwa chake, mu Chingerezi simumangolankhula ndi makina okha, komanso ndi gulu lonse la IT padziko lonse lapansi.
Apa ndipomwe mumayambira kuwerenga zolembedwazo poyambira, chifukwa ngakhale ukadaulo udachokera kuti (Ruby, mwachitsanzo, adapangidwa ku Japan), zolembedwazo zizikhala mchingerezi. Muyenera kudalira omasulira pakompyuta pantchito yovutayi, koma osaphunzirira momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito moyenera.
Pakadali pano, mutha kulemba uthenga kapena malangizo ogwirizana momwe code yanu imagwirira ntchito, kapena momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamuyo. Phunzirani kufunsa mafunso ofunikira osangokhala mawu osakira, komanso chilankhulo cha anthu. Mutha kuyika nkhani pa github, kufunsa funso pa stackoverflow, lembani thandizo laogulitsa.
Mutha kuyima pa izi, mozama
Mukafika patsamba lomaliza pamaphunziro a Inetrmediate, tsekani ndikudumpha lotsatira. Koyamba, palibe lingaliro pankhaniyi, chifukwa theka lokha lamaphunziro latsirizidwa, koma tivomerezane.
Choyamba, ngati mukugwirira ntchito kampani yaku Russia, ndiye kuti simukusowa Chingerezi kuti muzilankhula ndi anzanu, ndipo mwina simungayitanidwe kuti mukakambirane ndi makasitomala akunja. Palibe cholakwika ndikugwirira ntchito msika wakunyumba.
Kachiwiri, pofika pano mudzakhala mutadziwa galamala yonse yofunikira ndipo mwapeza mawu ndi ziganizo zabwinobwino, zosayaka moto. Izi zidzakhala zokwanira pazomwe ndafotokoza pamwambapa. Nthawi zina, pali Google Translate. Mwa njira, luso logwiritsa ntchito omasulira pakompyuta ndi lochepa kwambiri. Kuti mumvetsetse komwe pulogalamuyi ikukupatsani mavuto, ndikofunikira kudziwa Chingerezi pamlingo wapakatikati.
Chifukwa chachikulu ndikuti mudzakhalabe pamlingo uno. Palinso dzina la ichi - Wapakati Plato. Zomwe zimachitika m'mapiri zimawonedwa mwa aliyense, koma ndi ochepa okha omwe ali ndi chidwi chokwanira ndipo adzagonjetsa. Kulimbana ndi izi sikungathandize.
Chomwe tikupeza ndichakuti mpaka pano mudakulitsa kuzindikira - mumamvera, kuwerenga, kuphunzira, kuloweza china chake, koma izi sizinatsogolere ku zotsatira zomwe mukufuna. Mukamapita patsogolo, zochita zanu zimakhala zochepa, chifukwa luso silikukula.
Kukula kwamaluso kumafuna kubwereza zomwezo zomwezo. Pali zolimbitsa thupi mu Chingerezi, koma magwiridwe akewo ndi ochepa. Mutha kutsegula mwamakani mabakiteriya ndi mawu osinthira m'malo, koma izi sizikugwirizana ndi kulumikizana pakati pa anthu.
Zikuoneka kuti nthawi zonse mumagulitsidwa zokhutira, zambiri zosiyana za momwe mungachitire chinachake. Izi sizikuthandizani kukulitsa luso lanu mwanjira iliyonse. Kuti timve mphindi ino, tiyeni titenge - oposa theka la mabuku ali ndi mawu apakati pamutu (Pre-intermediate, Intermediate, Intermediate Plus, Upper-intermediate). Buku lililonse lotsatira lili ndi zambiri zatsopano. Ofalitsa amakugulitsani chinyengo chakuti mwa kubwereza nkhani kanayi, mudzapeza mozizwitsa kuti mwafika pamlingo wapamwamba. M'malo mwake, mabuku ndi maphunziro sangathandize aliyense kutuluka m'malo okwera. Ndikopindulitsa kuti ofalitsa akuphunzitseni mopanda phindu, kupangitsa malingaliro akuti mochulukira pang'ono ndipo simudzalankhula moyipa kuposa wolankhula mbadwa.
Pomaliza, ngati mulibe nthawi yodziwitsira luso, kapena simutha kudziwa momwe mungachitire, ndiye kuti simusowa Chingerezi. Osadzizunza nokha chifukwa anzanu, anzanu akuntchito, kapena abale anu adasainira kosi. Popanda Chingerezi, mutha kupanga ntchito yayikulu, kukhala mtsogoleri waukadaulo, kapena kuyambitsa bizinesi yopambana. Ngati palibe nthawi ya Chingerezi, zikutanthauza kuti moyo wanu umakuyenererani. Gwiritsani ndalama zanu pachinthu china.
Source: www.habr.com