Chodzikanira: nkhaniyi ili ndi malingaliro a wolemba okha, odzazidwa ndi zongopeka komanso zopeka. Mfundo za m’nkhaniyo zimasonyezedwa m’mafanizo; mafanizo akhoza kupotozedwa, kukokomeza, kukongoletsedwa, kapenanso kupekedwa kotheratu.
ASM
Padakali mkangano woti adayambitsa zonsezi. Inde, inde, ndikukamba za momwe anthu adasamuka kuchoka ku kulankhulana wamba ndi anthu m'zinenero za anthu kupita kulankhulana ... ndi zinyama :)
Ena anganene kuti zimenezi zinayamba kalelo m’zaka za m’ma 19, pamene wasayansi wina anafotokoza mfundo zonse zokhudza kulankhulana kotereku. Ndipo wina - kuti zinayamba pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, pamene asayansi anaphunzira njira zoyankhulirana ndikuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito nyama kuti atenge mauthenga a adani kapena kungosewera chess ndi ziweto zawo (ngakhale kuti Bobik anataya mwiniwake nthawi zonse, koma ndondomekoyi inapitirizabe. zinali zosangalatsa chimodzimodzi kwa onse awiri). Sikofunikira momwe zidayambira, chofunikira kwambiri ndi komwe zidayambira, koma zambiri pazomwe zidachitika.
Poyamba, panali anthu ochepa amene ankadziwa kulankhula ndi nyama, ndipo zimenezi sizinali zotchuka kwambiri. Inde, ndi zomveka - si chinenero cha anthu kuti muphunzire. Apa njira yolankhulira ndi yosiyana kwambiri, luntha lathu ndi losiyana, ndipo malingaliro athu a dziko lapansi ndi osiyana. Zinthu zambiri sizitha kuperekedwa: mungafotokoze bwanji kwa ng'ombe mtundu wofiira ngati suusiyanitsa? Ndipo maphokoso a nyama zambiri sizovuta kwa ife kutchula, komanso kumva. Chabwino, musadandaule, chifukwa cha sayansi ndi kupita patsogolo, anthu ambiri olimba mtima adaphunzira ndipo kwa zaka zambiri adziwa lusoli. Zoonadi: palibe champhamvu kwambiri kwa munthu!
Komabe, kupita patsogolo sikunalekere pamenepo. Monga nthawi zonse, anthu amakonda kudzipangira zinthu mosavuta. Ndipo apa panali zovuta zokwanira, zongofunika kuti kuphunzira chinenero cha nyama imodzi, kudziwa chotsatira sikunali kophweka. Mfundo zina, ndithudi, zinasamutsidwa, koma osati zonse (zomveka zatsopano, zatsopano za kulingalira kwa nyama zosiyanasiyana, etc.)
Umu ndi momwe adatulukira ndi Automatic Morpheme Synthesizer, kapena, kuphweka, ASM. Chipangizochi ndi chaching'ono ndipo chimatha kulowa m'thumba mwanu. Pakuti ndizothandiza bwanji! Mukuikonza kuti igwire ntchito ndi mtundu wina wa nyama, dinani mabatani a morphemes olondola ... ndipo iyo yokha imapanga phokoso lofunikira potengera iwo! Sipadzakhalanso kuphunzira matchulidwe ndi kuswa lilime lanu. Inde, m’pofunikabe kumvetsa kusiyana kwa maganizo a nyama zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, musatchule mbewa pamaso pa njovu, izi zitha kuziwopseza kwambiri. Koma pankhani ya matchulidwe, chilichonse chakhala chosavuta. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, amisiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi akhoza kugwirizanitsa ndikuwonjezera chidziwitso cha zilankhulo za nyama zina pa chipangizochi, ndiyeno aliyense angagwiritse ntchito chipangizochi kuti alankhule ndi nyama zatsopano. Njira yophunzirira yakhala yosavuta komanso yachangu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akufuna kudziwa bwino sayansiyi kwakula
SI
Patapita nthawi, aliyense ankangogwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopanoyi, ndipo aliyense ankangoiwala katchulidwe ka mawu. Mbadwo watsopano nthawi yomweyo unayamba kuphunzira kulankhulana kudzera AFM. Inde, nthawi zina amalakwitsa zinthu zokhumudwitsa, ndipo kukanikiza batani lolakwika pa synthesizer kungapangitse nyama kuchita manyazi, kapena kukwiya. Nthawi zina anthu ankalumidwa ndi kumenyedwa poyankha. Koma mungachite chiyani, chirichonse chikhoza kuchitika.
Kawirikawiri, zonse zinkayenda bwino, kutulukira koteroko kunakulitsa mwayi wa kulankhulana kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma kunali kovuta kutchula kuyankhulana uku kukhala kosavuta. Dziweruzireni nokha: choyamba phunzirani momwe mungagwirire ntchito ndi AFM, kenako phunzirani zodziwika bwino za kuganiza kwa nyama zosiyanasiyana, mukuchitapo kanthu mudzapeza zotupa zambiri ndipo, mwinamwake, mudzapha nyama zingapo powapatsa matenda a mtima. kukanikiza mosasamala batani lolakwika.
Anthu adazindikira vutoli, ndipo adadza ndi synthesizer yanzeru, kapena, monga adayitcha, Intelligent Synthesizer. Galimotoyo inali yokulirapo kale, koma idalowabe mosavuta mchikwama. Anatsegula mwayi wochuluka bwanji! Mutha kulemba kale mawu m'chinenero cha anthu. Pafupifupi. Chinenero chinali chidakali chovuta, munthu ankayenera kulankhula motsatira malamulo. Choncho, m'malo mophweka "pitani mukatenge ma slippers," muyenera kuti mwalemba "bwerera mmbuyo, patsogolo masitepe 3, ngati muwona slippers, atengereni, ngati ayi, pitirizani ...", ndi zina zotero. Pazifukwa izi, mutazifotokoza kamodzi, mutha kuzitcha "bweretsani ma slippers," ndipo nthawi ina mutha kuzilemba mwachangu komanso momveka bwino. Mwachidule, mutha kutchula mawuwo ndi mayina omwe ali osavuta kwa inu, fotokozani njira ... komanso mwayi wambiri! Ndipo palinso njira zambiri zodzitetezera: kutsogolera nyama mosasamala kapena kukwiya kunali kovuta kwambiri. Koma chofunika kwambiri n’chakuti chinenerocho chinali chomveka kale kwa pafupifupi munthu aliyense. Iwo. Sikuti palibe chifukwa chophunzirira matchulidwe, koma mwina simungadziwe momwe zonsezi zimamasuliridwa m'chinenero cha nyama. Nthawi zambiri simunkafunika kudziwa tsatanetsatane wa momwe izi kapena nyamayo imaganizira; makinawo amakuchitirani kale zambiri mwazinthu izi.
Zinkawoneka kuti ana onse atsala pang'ono kuphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito SI kusukulu ndipo chikanakhala chida chapadziko lonse kwa aliyense!
Koyilo yatsopano
M'zaka zotsatira, makina atsopano ambiri adawonekera, iliyonse ili ndi mphamvu zake zowonjezera. Ingoyang'anani pa Synthesizer ++, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wochita zinthu zambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zosavuta kwa inu. Mwachitsanzo, mukhoza kulemba "kubweretsa mowa" ku raccoon, kapena mukhoza "kupeza mowa", ndipo zonsezi zidzamasuliridwa m'mawu omwewo, omveka kwa raccoon kapena lemur. Zinali zotheka kufotokoza mgwirizano pakati pa zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, "mowa womwe uli mufiriji," kapena fotokozani "cider" ngati "mowa, koma wopangidwa kuchokera ku maapulo." Ngakhale matanthauzo a mawu atha kusintha: mutha kulembera mphaka kuti “tulukani m’chipinda chanu,” kapena mungalembe kuti “chokani muno.” Mawuwa ndi ofanana, koma tanthauzo lake ndi losiyana.
Pali mwayi wochulukirapo, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti muphunzire, koma mukangophunzira, kulumikizana kumakhala kwachangu komanso kosavuta. Vuto limodzi ndi lakuti mbadwo watsopanowu sunaphunzire kaŵirikaŵiri mmene chirichonse chimagwirira ntchito kumeneko ndi mmene kulankhulana kwenikweni ndi nyama kumayendera. Zikuwonekeratu kuti alibe nthawi ya izi; sizothandiza monga kuphunzira zida zatsopano zolumikizirana. N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuphunzira zakale pamene chinachake chatsopano chimabwera tsiku lililonse?
Zida zatsopano zonsezi zakulitsa kwambiri gulu la anthu olankhulana ndi nyama. Komanso, izi zakhala zikuposa mbali zonse za sayansi. Tsopano kuyankhulana ndi nyama kunagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga (ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nkhandwe kuteteza mbewu ku timadontho tating'onoting'ono), komanso kuweta (ng'ombe zitha kudzidyera zokha), komanso kungosangalatsa (yemwe adati simungathe kusewera mpira ndi akavalo?) .
Ndiyeno zinachitikira wina "Kodi tikulemba chiyani ... tiyeni tilankhule!" Zipangizo zomwe zinalipo zinkagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, choncho zinagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zatsopano. Iwo. Anangoyika maikolofoni ndi chowunikira mawu kutsogolo kwa synthesizer ya malemba akale. Zimakhala nthawi zonse, kumvetsera ndi ... kulemba malemba ofunikira pa synthesizer kwa inu. Inde, zimagwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa nthawi zonse mumayenera kuzindikira zolankhula popita, ngakhale mutagwira ntchito ndi kujambula ... ndizosavuta bwanji! Inu mumakhala, ikani manja anu kumbuyo kwa mutu wanu, ndi kulankhulana.
Chida chimodzi chotere chinali chipangizo chotchedwa Python. Sizodziwikiratu ngati mlengiyo adakonda njokazi, kapena adayesa chida pa iwo kwa nthawi yoyamba, kapena adawonera kanema wa iwo tsiku lina ... Komabe, izi ziribe kanthu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupita patsogolo !!! Achinyamata akuphunziranso mwakhama kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano, kukana "njira zakale." Pokhapokha pamene liwiro ndilofunika, muyenera kugwira ntchito ndi malemba osindikizidwa. Kupanda kutero, taganizirani kusewera mpira pomwe mdani wanu akugunda mpirawo patangopita mphindi imodzi utagunda mutu wake?
JS
Komabe, kupita patsogolo sikunayime, ndipo patapita kanthawi wina anaganiza kuti kulankhulana kuyenera kukhala kosavuta kuphunzira, kotero kuti aliyense akhoza kungotenga ndi kuyankhula. Bwanji mukuvutitsa ubongo wanu kuti muganizire za zinthu zosavuta, monga "momwe mungawonongere kukhala masitepe osavuta omwe nyama ingamvetse," pamene nthawi ino ingathe kuperekedwa kuthetsa mavuto ofunika kwambiri!
Choncho anatulukira ndi chipangizo chotchedwa Just Speak! (Chingerezi: “Just Speak!”). Ndidabwera ndi lingaliro, ndidapanganso fanizo m'masiku 10. Koma zinatenga zaka kuti maganizo ake agwire ntchito mmene ankafunira. Makampani ambiri adawona phindu lazachuma mu chipangizochi: ogwira ntchito kuti azigwira ntchito ndi nyama amatha kuphunzitsidwa mwachangu komanso motchipa! Iwo anathandiza popanga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya Just Speak.
Zipangizozi ndi zazikulu, kukula kwa galimoto. Ndi chifukwa chake zili pa mawilo! Ndipo malotowo anakwaniritsidwa - aliyense akhoza kulankhulana ndi nyama iliyonse m'chinenero chodziwika bwino kwa iwo. Mumayankhula mu chipangizocho, amachisanthula, amachimasulira kukhala malamulo a malemba, ndiyeno m'magulu aatali a phokoso, morphemes, ndi zina zotero zomveka kwa nyama. Zinali zochedwa pang'ono poyamba, kotero chipangizocho chinasinthidwa, matembenuzidwe ambiri adapangidwa kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito. Ndi mtundu 8 tidakwanitsa kupeza chida mwachangu pantchito zambiri. Chisangalalo cha anthu sichinali malire: aliyense anayamba kulankhulana ndi nyama, kuwafunsa kuti achite chinachake, kuwaphunzitsa zinthu zatsopano ndi zatsopano. Nthawi zambiri ngakhale popanda cholinga chenicheni, koma kungoyesera ndikusewera.
Makampani atenga izi ndipo nthawi zambiri akugwiritsa ntchito chipangizochi pantchito zawo zonse. Ambiri panthawiyi sanathe kupeza kapena kuphunzitsa anthu ochuluka oyenerera. Ndipo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti tsopano kunali kosatheka kupha nyamayo! Zaumunthu komanso zachuma! Ngakhale mutanena kuti chinachake chalakwika, chipangizocho chidzanyalanyaza ndipo sichidzanena chilichonse choopsa kwa nyama. Inde, nthawi zina izi zimatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti m'malo "mobweretsa slippers," galu amayamba kusokoneza ma slippers ndiyeno amabweretsa. Ndipo nthawi zina amangoganizira zimene zanenedwa kwa theka la tsiku. Koma ndiye chiyani? Chifukwa cha izi, galuyo sanakane kutsatira lamulo, sanachite mantha ndipo sanaluma aliyense!
Kutembenuka kolakwika
Kulankhulana m’chinenerochi kwakhala kosavuta ndiponso kosangalatsa, makamaka pamene munthu atangoyamba kumene kuphunzira. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo mumatha kuona momwe nyamayo imakumvetsetseni ndipo inachitapo kanthu poyankha. Zamatsenga chabe!
Koma pa ntchito yeniyeni, kusamveka bwino m'makhalidwe kunayambitsa mavuto ambiri kwa bizinesi ndi kwa antchito omwe. Zinali zosatheka kusintha kwambiri chipangizocho, chifukwa dziko lonse lapansi limagwira ntchito, aliyense amadziwa momwe angalankhulire ... ndipo bwanji mukuvutikira ndi njinga? Chifukwa chake, tidaganiza zongowonjezera zida zothandizira pamwamba pake. Pano muli ndi kachipangizo kamene kamachotsa zonyansa zimene mumalankhula, ndiponso kachipangizo kamene kamasonyeza kuti mawu anu amamveka m’njira ziwiri, ndiponso chipangizo chimene chimakuyesani kuti simukuchita zinthu mwaukali kwa nyamayo. Inde, ndi zazikulu, kukula kwa nyumba kapena nyumba yapamwamba. Koma Ingoyankhula yokha si yaying'ono.
Koma chilimbikitso chofunika kwambiri cha kupita patsogolo chinali chakuti pafupifupi zipangizo zonsezi zinapangidwa pamaziko a Ingolankhulani chimodzimodzi. Iwo. chipangizocho chinasanthula malankhulidwe popita, ndikuchitumiza ku chipangizo china kudzera mu kaphatikizidwe ka mawu, kenako ndikuchipereka kwa chachitatu ... ndipo zonse zimatha kugwira ntchito. Inde, pang'onopang'ono. Inde, sizinagwire ntchito bwino nthawi zonse pamodzi ndi zipangizo zina. Koma pa izi, amisiri aliyense adapanga mtundu wawo kuti akonze zolakwika za zida zam'mbuyomu. Mwanjira iliyonse, mutha kupeza ndikusankha chipangizo chomwe mukufuna pazochitika zanu. Chachikulu ndichakuti chilichonse chimagwira ntchito ndikusunga ndalama kumakampani.
Ndipo kupita patsogolo sikuyima: tsopano mutha kuwonjezera chipangizo china pamwamba pa JS, ndipo chipangizochi chimakulolani kuti muzitha kulankhulana m'chinenero chadongosolo, makamaka ndi malamulo osavuta. Iwo. kuthekera kwa mawu osamveka bwino kwachepa kwambiri. Ndipo ngati mukunena zolakwika, chipangizocho chimachita mantha ndikuyimitsa ndondomekoyi ndikupereka chenjezo lofanana.
Mwa mawu amodzi - Kupita patsogolo !!!
Source: www.habr.com