Ngati mukuyenda kwambiri ndipo ndinu wopanga mawebusayiti, masewera, makanema apakanema kapena china chilichonse chofananira, ndiye kuti mukudziwa kuti zoyambira zamtunduwu zimalandiridwa m'maiko ambiri. Palinso mapulogalamu okhazikitsidwa mwapadera ku India, Malaysia, Singapore, Hong Kong, China ndi mayiko ena.
Koma, ndi chinthu chimodzi kulengeza pulogalamu, ndi chinthu chinanso kusanthula zomwe zidalakwika pachiyambi pomwe, ndiye, kuwongolera zotsatira zake nthawi zonse. Limodzi mwa mayiko omwe akutukuka nthawi zonse pankhani yokopa oyambitsa ndi Canada.
Pazaka 10 zapitazi, zinthu zasintha kwambiri kuno.
Tiyeni tiwone zifukwa zisanu ndi chimodzi zomwe zimasiyanitsa Canada ndi mayiko ena poyambira ntchito, kupeza ndalama ndi kupititsa patsogolo pafupifupi kuyambitsa kulikonse kwa IT.
1. Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoyambira
Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zoyambira masiku ano poyerekeza ndi zaka 10 zapitazo. Pankhani imeneyi, Toronto masiku ano ikuwoneka ngati yoipa kuposa San Francisco. Kutuluka kwa thumba la ndalama za ku Canada OMERS Ventures mu 2011 kunasintha malamulo a masewera mu makampani onse a kumpoto kwa dziko lino. Kuwonekera kwake kudapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zatsopano komanso kubwera kwa osunga ndalama ambiri aku US omwe ali ndi chuma chachikulu kuti agwiritse ntchito poyambira ku Canada.
Mtengo wotsika wa dollar yaku Canada wakopa ma capitalist ambiri kuchokera ku US. Kwa iwo, zimakhala kuti mumabwezera ndalama zanu, kuphatikizapo 40% ngati bonasi kuchokera pamtengo wosinthitsa (ndiko kuti, mumaganizira nthawi yomweyo mukayika ndalama, kapena pambuyo pake mutasiya ntchitoyo).
Makampani ogulitsa katundu ndi ntchito zawo kwa makasitomala ku United States amalandira chithandizo chandalama chofanana. Izi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri, makamaka poganizira kuti ndalama zotsika mtengo za dola ya Canada motsutsana ndi dola ya US ndizokhazikika kwambiri pamagulu a ndalamazi. Kusintha kwamitengo yamitengo kwa nthawi yayitali ndikochepa.
Masiku ano pali ndalama zingapo, zopangira bizinesi ndi angelo abizinesi. Ambiri aiwo ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka aboma la Canada, omwe akutenga nawo mbali pakusankha ndikugwiranso ntchito poyambira pansi pa pulogalamu yapadera yosamukira kumayiko ena yotchedwa Startup visa.
Idapangidwa makamaka kuti ikope amalonda akunja a IT ku Canada.
Njira yopezera malo okhala ku Canada pa Visa Yoyambira imakhala ndi magawo anayi:
- Kupititsa Chingerezi pamayeso a IELTS okhala ndi mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri (zopitilira 6 mfundo pa 9),
- kulandira kalata yothandizira kuchokera kwa mmodzi wa ndalama zovomerezeka, ma accelerator kapena angelo amalonda (zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri),
- kulembetsa kampani ku Canada kwa inu ndi anzanu (ndikofunikira kuti m'modzi mwa ogwirizana nawo akhale nzika yaku Canada kapena kukhala mokhazikika, koma izi sizofunikira),
- kutumiza ndi kulandira visa Yoyambira kwa onse omwe adayambitsa kampani yakunja omwe ali ndi gawo la umwini woposa 10%. Kuphatikiza apo, pansi pa pulogalamuyi, mamembala onse apamtima a mabanja awo (kutanthauza: ana, okwatirana kapena makolo) atha kulandira ma visa.
Zitatha izi, mutha kuphunzira mosamala mu accelerator ndi/kapena kukulitsa pulojekiti yanu ndi ndalama zomwe mwalandira panthawi yokopa mabizinesi ambewu. Canada ili ndi mwayi uliwonse wa izi.
2. Kupeza ndalama zothandizira boma ndi ngongole za msonkho
Ndalama za boma monga FedDev Ontario ndi Industrial Research Assistance Program (IRAP) zimapereka uphungu, chithandizo chamalonda ndi ndalama zothandizira mabizinesi atsopano kuchita bwino.
Komanso, pali mapangano ambiri aboma omwe oyambitsa angalandire. Mwachitsanzo, pakukula kwa intaneti, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kafukufuku wamagulu, komanso ngakhale kukulitsa kosavuta kwa pulogalamu yam'manja pazosowa zanyumba ndi ntchito zamagulu kapena kayendetsedwe kake. Pali zopereka ndi malamulo a kafukufuku wa chilengedwe pa nkhani ya kuteteza chilengedwe ndi kuyeretsa.
Nthawi zambiri, uwu ndi msika wonse womwe oyambitsa ku Canada nthawi zambiri amapezerapo mwayi.
3. Phindu la msonkho
Makampani olembetsedwa ku Canada amalandira phindu lalikulu lamisonkho.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufufuza ndi chitukuko, ndiye kuti thandizo la boma lomwe mumapeza kudzera mu SR&ED (Scientific Research and Experimental Development) ngongole yamisonkho ndi yochuluka kuposa kwina kulikonse padziko lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, ku California ku Silicon Valley palibe chofanana. Chifukwa chake, oyambitsa onse olembetsedwa ku Canada amalandira mwayi wopikisana nawo pa kafukufuku wasayansi ndi chitukuko choyesera poyambira. Zotsatira zake, makampani aku Canada atha kulandira phindu lopitilira 50% kuchokera pamabizinesi opangidwa mu R&D.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zomwe mumakumana nazo pakusintha kwanu ndikukhala ku Canada zitha kuchotsedwa ku msonkho wamakampani. Izi zikutanthauza kuti inu, monga woyambitsa kampani, mudzatha kuchotsa ndalama zotsatirazi kuchokera ku phindu lamakampani:
- kunyumba kwanu ku Canada, komanso kwa anthu onse omwe siantchito a m'banja lanu, komanso omwe angagwire ntchito ku kampani yanu (mwachitsanzo, mwamuna kapena mkazi wanu). Malo ogona akuphatikizapo mtengo wa chakudya ndi nyumba (izi zikutanthauza malipiro a lendi kapena nyumba, koma osati kugula nyumba),
- pa maphunziro anu, komanso ana anu osagwira ntchito kapena aang'ono;
- pamitundu ina ya ndalama zachipatala. Tikukamba za mankhwala ndi chithandizo chamankhwala omwe si a boma. Mwachitsanzo, kuwononga ndalama kwa madokotala a mano kapena ma opaleshoni apulasitiki.
- Kuchuluka kwa ndalama zotere sizingadutse CAD 60 pa munthu pachaka, zomwe ndi pafupifupi ma ruble 2.7 miliyoni kapena ma ruble 225 pamwezi. Osati zoipa zothandiza chikhalidwe kwa oyambitsa. Ndikukayika kuti kwina kulikonse pali zokonda zamisonkho zamakampani zomwe zangopangidwa kumene.
4. Kufikira katswiri wamkulu wa akatswiri ndi luso laluso
Mayunivesite aku Toronto ndi Waterloo ndi kwawo kwa masukulu ena apamwamba kwambiri aukadaulo ku North America. Makampani otsogola aku US monga Google ndi Facebook amalemba ganyu omaliza maphunziro ndi ogwira nawo ntchito kumeneko.
Komanso, pakati pa mizindayi pali zomangamanga zazikulu zopangira zoyambira, zofanana ndi Silicon Valley ku California.
Makampani ambiri akuluakulu ku Canada ndi USA akhazikitsa malo opangira ukadaulo kuno. Apa mutha kupeza ukatswiri komanso othandizana nawo pama projekiti anu apo kapena amtsogolo. Awa ndi malo abwino kwambiri opangira bizinesi yayikulu ya IT. Kampani ya unicorn Shopify ndi umboni wa izi.
Inde, ndizotheka nthawi zonse kuti anthu aku Canada apite ku United States, chifukwa sangafunike kupeza zilolezo zapadera kapena ma visa. Koma akatswiri ambiri aluso aku Canada sakufuna kuchita izi, ndipo pali zifukwa zambiri za izi.
Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuwuluka mwachangu komanso motsika mtengo kuchokera ku Toronto, Quebec kapena Vancouver kupita kumizinda ikuluikulu ku USA, Europe, Asia, kukakambirana, kuwonetsa, kukopa akatswiri kapena kukweza ndalama zina, komanso kukapezekapo pazinthu zingapo zofunika. misonkhano, mabwalo ndi ziwonetsero. Kupatula apo, chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zoyendetsera ntchito iliyonse yamabizinesi ndi kulumikizana komwe oyambitsa ndi oyang'anira apamwamba angapange.
Canada ndi malo abwino oti mukhazikitse likulu lamakampani la unicorn wanu wam'tsogolo.
5. Kutsika mtengo kwa moyo
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe alangizi ndi talente samasamukira ku California ndi kukwera mtengo kwa moyo. Ku Canada, izi ndizosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, pali phindu la msonkho la malo ogona omwe sayenera kuyiwalika. Mulimonsemo, kukhala ndi kumanga bizinesi yatsopano ku Canada ndikosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo kuposa ku San Francisco.
Ndipo mukaganizira kuti Canada ili ndi madoko akuluakulu panyanja ziwiri, ubwino wokhudzana ndi malonda a mayiko, mtengo wotsika wa moyo ndi woyandikana nawo wakumwera wokhala ndi zosungunulira komanso zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi zimasanduka paradaiso woyambira. Kwenikweni, izi zikutanthauza chinthu chimodzi chokha - ngati simungathe kupanga polojekiti yanu pano, ndiye kuti mulibe mzimu wabizinesi, kwenikweni.
6. Kukhazikika, moyo wathanzi komanso mzimu wochita bizinesi
Canada ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi bata lazandale komanso zachuma.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zoteteza ufulu wa katundu zikugwira ntchito pano.
Simuyenera kuopa kuti kampani yanu idzalandidwa ndi zigawenga kapena zigamulo zakhothi zopanda maziko kuchokera kwa mabungwe olimbikitsa malamulo.
Simudzaikidwa m'ndende pano chifukwa cha ntchito zachinyengo-zamalonda, kuwunika kolakwika mukatuluka pulojekiti, kapena kugulitsa magawo a kampani yakunja, monga zimachitikira ku Russia.
Palibe katangale pano, ngakhale pamlingo wa wapolisi wamba, kapena pamlingo wa nduna yayikulu. Izi sizichitika ku Canada. Ngati mumakonda kuphwanya malamulo, malamulo ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito "kukambirana" ndi akuluakulu a boma, ndiye kuti mudzakhala otopa kwambiri pano, chifukwa ... izo sizikuchitika pano. Sizingatheke "kuvomereza". Mudzalandira ndendende zomwe lamulo likufuna. Izi zimakhala zomveka ndipo simuyenera kukana ngati mukufuna kukhala pano ndikugwira ntchito yanu. Kukhala pansi pa lamulo ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu. Kupatula apo, mumazolowera mwachangu, monga zinthu zonse zabwino.
Chinanso chomwe chili ku Canada ndikuti mavuto azachuma sakumvekanso kuno. Zonsezi zimachitika m’maiko ena. Ichi ndi chithumwa chapadera cha dziko lino. Ku Canada nthawi zonse zimakhala zabwino komanso zodekha.
Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndipo amachita masewera amtundu uliwonse. Pali chinachake choti mukhale otanganidwa pano. Kuchokera pausodzi wa nsomba zam'nyanja kupita ku freeride pa glaciers. Pali mwayi wambiri woyendera alendo kwa alenje ndi asodzi. Sizodabwitsa kuti zokopa alendo ndi amodzi mwa mafakitale otukuka kwambiri ku Canada ndipo pachaka amakopa mamiliyoni a alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi.
- Chilichonse pano chimadzazidwa ndi ulemu kwa amalonda, okhometsa msonkho ndi nzika. Simudzakumana ndi chiwonetsero chilichonse chakusakonda dziko kapena xenophobia pano. Ndipo izi ngakhale kuti Canada pafupifupi kwathunthu wapangidwa ndi osamukira.
- Pali kulekerera kwapamwamba kwambiri pano.
- Mutha kukhala pafupifupi aliyense pano, bola ngati simukuphwanya malamulo komanso osasokoneza miyoyo ya nzika zina.
Canada ndi dziko labwino kwambiri poyambitsa ndikukula bizinesi, kukhala ndi ana, ndikukhala moyo wabwino muukalamba.
Source: www.habr.com