Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo za mfundo yakuti aphunzitsi onse amagawidwa kukhala: "omwe amakulolani kuti mubere" ndi "omwe samakulolani kuti mubere."
Kamodzi ndidakhulupirira moona mtima kuti mphunzitsi sawona manja akungoyendayenda pansi pa desiki, samamva phokoso la ma spurs okonzeka komanso kung'amba masamba ong'ambika m'mabuku ophunzirira, samazindikira kuti yankho lanu lolembedwa bwino silikugwirizana ndi wamantha. nkhani yosokonezeka yomwe mukunena mokweza.
Tsopano zonse ndi zophweka m'mutu mwanga.
Ndikuganiza kuti wophunzira yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapepala achinyengo pamaso pa aphunzitsi amawoneka chonchi.
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopita ku mtundu woyamba wa aphunzitsi, ndiye kuti mudzatuluka mayeso ndi giredi yabwino komanso nkhani yabwino yokhudza ma spurs yomwe mudzawauza adzukulu anu pambuyo pake.
Mitundu 17 ya mapepala achinyengo
Yakwana nthawi yoti mugawane mapepala achinyengo ngati mtundu wina waluso ndikuzindikira kuti ndi zojambulajambula zapasukulu ndi zakuyunivesite. Mutha kupita patsogolo ndikusankha ntchito ya spur-coach.
Kafukufuku wa intaneti komanso kafukufuku wa omwe adafunsidwa ku Dodo adawonetsa momveka bwino kuti pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha spurs padziko lapansi, chifukwa chake ndakusankhirani 17 zosangalatsa kwambiri, za nostalgic komanso zamoyo.
1. Ma microspurs aulere (ma cribs akale ndi ma accordion)
Ndi zolemba zing'onozing'ono zolembedwa m'mapepala ang'onoang'ono.
Zikomo amatsenga Anapanga spurs zambiri m'mabuku ang'onoang'ono omwe ali m'manja mwanu. Ma spurs pawokha nthawi zonse ankagwira dzanja lamanja limodzi ndi cholembera panthawi ya mayeso. Ndinaba lingaliro ili kwa amatsenga: amagwiritsa ntchito wand wamatsenga kuti agwire chinthu china m'dzanja lomwelo, ndipo omvera samawona. Kwa ine, izi zinagwiranso ntchito. Nthawi ina mphunzitsiyo anakayika kuti chinachake chalakwika ndipo anati, chabwino, ndipatseni mphamvu yanu apa. Ndinamuonetsa manja “opanda kanthu,” lamanzere linalidi opanda kanthu, ndipo lamanja linali ndi cholembera. Aphunzitsi sanaganize kuti palinso pepala lachinyengo pachibakera chomwechi.
Osagwidwa, osati wakuba Pa mayeso pa rula, spurs anali m'manja, pamene ine ndinali nditapambana kale mayeso ndi kusonyeza rekodi buku kwa mphunzitsi, iwo onse anawulukira kuchokera mmanja kwa iye pa tebulo mulu mulu. Yankho lake linali lakuti: "Osagwidwa - osati wakuba." Anandipatsa giredi yanga ndipo ndinanyamuka.
mphepo yachiwembu Ndinaphunzira bwino mpaka chapakati pa chaka choyamba cha sukuluyi, ndinakhoza bwino mayeso, ndi zina zotero. Koma kenaka china chake chinalakwika... Panthawiyi, mayeso ena a masamu apamwamba anafika, omwe ndinkakonzekera usiku wathawo, ndinamwa khofi mpaka nkhope inasanduka buluu, sindimagona ngakhale pang’ono, ndinapita kukayezetsa. m'mawa ndipo ndinangoyigwedeza.
Koma ndinakonzekera bwino kaamba ka kutenganso, kusoka matumba mkati mwa siketi yayifupi kwambiri ndi kuikamo zokometsera, kuphatikizapo makatoni, zimene anzanga akusukulu amene anakhoza kale mayeso anandipatsa mokoma mtima.
Kutentha kwa Syktyvkar kunali pamsewu, ndipo mazenera a muofesi anali otsegula. Ndinapempha kuti ndikhale pafupi ndi zenera kuti ndisatenthe. Aphunzitsi sanandimvere ngakhale pang’ono, mwina chifukwa chakuti maonekedwe anga sankasonyeza kuti ndili ndi ma spurs. Ndinalemba zonse mwakachetechete, koma mbali ina ya spurs inagwa kuchokera m'matumba obisika a siketi pamiyendo yanga. Sikunali kotheka kuwabwezera kumalo awo. Ndinaganiza kuti njira yokhayo yochotsera umboniwo inali kutaya ma spurs pawindo lotsegula, zomwe ndinachita. Ndisanatuluke, mphepo idakwera ndipo umboni wanga unayamba kubwerera kwa ine kudzera pawindo lotseguka lomwelo. Mnyamata amene anakhala pafupi nane anali kuseka kwambiri. Mphunzitsiyo, mwa chozizwitsa china, sanazindikire zomwe zinali kuchitika kapena kukhala ngati sakuzindikira. Ndipo ndinapitiliza kulemba mayeso.
2. Gigashpores pamanja
Zolemba zomwezo, zongolembedwa m'malembo abwinobwino papepala la A4.
airbag pepala Kamodzi ndinabwera ku mayeso mu nsapato zazitali za ubweya (izi ndi nsapato za ubweya wotero mpaka mawondo). Chigonjetsocho chinali chakuti ma A4 spurs a matikiti onse 55 amalowa mu ma mechovunts awa. Zoona, ndinasamuka pambuyo pake ndi khalidwe lachiphokoso. Koma panalinso zokhumudwitsa: nditakhala pansi pa desiki, nsapato zachinyengo zidatsika, ndikuwulula chikwama changa cha pepala! Mphunzitsiyo anali womvetsetsa komanso wachifundo, ngakhale mwina anali wakhungu? Mwachidule, ndinapeza asanu anga, ngakhale kukonzekera mwano kuti chinyengo.
3. Mabomba
Mayankho okonzeka a matikiti, olembedwa ndi dzanja ndikutengedwa kuchokera kumalo obisika kwambiri panthawi yoyenera.
Si mabomba onse omwe amaphulika kawiri Kamodzi ndinapanga "mabomba osaoneka" - mapepala olembera, omwe ndinasindikiza mayankho mumtundu wa imvi pa printer. Mapepala anangogona patebulo. Zikatero, panali kapepala kosaoneka bwino pamwamba. Ndikafuna kusuzumira, ndinali kalikiliki kusamutsa mapepalawo kuchoka pa malo ena ndi kupenyerera. Chiwembu choterocho chinandithandiza, koma mnzanga amene ndinam’patsa chuma changa anatenthedwa ndi kuchotsedwa ntchito.
4. Ma microspurs osindikizidwa
Mayankho okonzeka a matikiti osindikizidwa pang'ono kwambiri.
Kumapeto kwa maso a munthu Pamene ndinali ku yunivesite, makompyuta aumwini ndi makina osindikizira sanalinso osowa. Chifukwa cha zozizwitsa za nthawi yathu ino, zinali zotheka kupanga mapepala achinyengo mu .doc ndi font ya kukula kwachitatu ... Chimwemwe, chisangalalo, zinthu zonse zimagwirizana ndi mapepala angapo a A4. Koma kuwerengera kosakwanira kumatifooketsa: zidapezeka kuti maso amunthu sali bwino ngati .doc ndipo sangathe kuwerenga font yachitatu yayikulu.
5. Masewera omwe aphunzitsi adawalola
Mapangidwe a mapepala onyenga otere amatsimikiziridwa ndi mphunzitsi mwiniwake:
- ena amakulolani kuti mubweretse mapepala achinyengo omwe sipadzakhala mawu, koma zonse zimasungidwa mu mawonekedwe a zizindikiro;
- ena amalola kulemba malangizo pa matikiti.
Zonse monga anagwirizana Titalemba mayeso, aphunzitsi anati mutha kulemba chilichonse chomwe mukufuna pamatikiti ngati malangizo. Koma sanaganize kuti tingagwirizane ndi mayankho onse a matikiti, ndi umboni wonse, pa pepala limodzi la A4. Panalibe chotsutsana, chirichonse chinali monga momwe anavomerezera, choncho zinatheka.
Aphunzitsi anandithandiza kulemba spur yoyamba, mayi waganyu Amayi anandiphunzitsa kulemba chilimbikitso changa choyamba, chifukwa sanagwirizane ndi changu changa cha kuphunzira chirichonse ndipo anapotoza chala chake pakachisi wake. Mwa njira, amayi anga anali mphunzitsi pasukulu yanga.
M’giredi 8, amayi anga anandibweretsera cholembera chopangidwa mwaluso, chomwe mumatha kutulutsamo pepala, ndipo limangobwerera m’mbuyo. Apanso, amayi anga anandigulira zolembera zosaoneka ndi cholinga chomwecho.
6. Mabuku ndi GDZ
Zonse zimatengera kuchuluka kwa kupusa kwanu, si aliyense amene adzatha kulemba mabuku panthawi ya mayeso.
Musakhulupirire matumba amkati a jekete Kusukulu, ndikuwongolera, ndidakopera kuchokera ku GDZ, yomwe idasungidwa mu jekete. Ndipo pamene ndinapita kukatembenuza ntchitoyo, bukhulo linagwa pansi ndi kugunda kwakukulu. Panali kupuma kovutirapo, ndipo, ndithudi, deuce.
7. M'mphepete mwa zolembera, mapensulo
Sitinazindikire anthu omwe ali ndi nkhani zoterezi mu anamnesis, koma pali nkhani pa intaneti ya wophunzira yemwe anabwera ku mayeso ndi zolembera 55 zofanana (malinga ndi chiwerengero cha matikiti). Nambala ya tikiti inalembedwa pa kapu, yankho linakankhidwa m'mphepete mwa chogwiriracho.
8. Pa olamulira
Mapepala achinyengowa ndi oyenera mitu yomwe fomula yolondola ingakhale chidziwitso chabwino. Iwo akhoza kukonzedwa mwaukhondo pa olamulira ndi erasers.
9. Chokoleti, timadziti
Apa, malingaliro anu ndi otani: mutha kusokonezeka ndikusindikiza spur m'malo mwa kapangidwe ka chokoleti, kapena mutha kungobwera ndi madzi abodza.
Moyo Wachinsinsi wa Madzi Umu ndi momwe ndimapangira ma spurs: Ndimagula timadziti aana kukula kwa foni yanga yakale, ndimakonzekera zokometsera mu mkonzi wina. Kenako ndimamwa madzi, ndikupanga chitseko mu paketi yamadzi, ndikudzaza thonje ndi thonje, ndikuyika foni mmenemo. Pamayeso, ndimadzinamizira kumwa juice, kwinaku ndikutsegula chitseko mosamalitsa ndikuyang'ana mapepala achinyengo.
10. Mapepala achinyengo pamiyendo ya munthu: kanjedza
Tsoka ilo, dera la kanjedza la munthu ndi chinthu chopanda malire; sizingatheke kuyika zambiri. Komanso, anthu amazolowera kutuluka thukuta atangoyamba kudandaula, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chidziwitso chofunikira chikhoza kupakidwa. Kotero mtundu uwu wa pepala lachinyengo uli ndi minuses zambiri kuposa pluses, ndipo ndi wokongola kwambiri.
11. Mapepala achinyengo pa miyendo ya munthu: mawondo
Chinthu china - mawondo akazi! Mutha kuwona mwayi pamfundo yam'mbuyomu: malo akulu, chiwopsezo chopaka mafuta chimatha, ndipo si mphunzitsi aliyense amene angakufunseni kuti mukweze siketi yanu musanalole kuti mulembe mayeso.
Konzani maondo anu m'chilimwe Nthawi zonse ankalemba pa mawondo ake, kuvala chovala chokhala ndi batani ndikuchimasula pansi pa desiki lake. Chisipanishi chonse chinaperekedwa monga choncho. Zinali zovuta m'nyengo yozizira.
12. Mapepala achinyengo m'mafoni okankhira-batani
M'menemo mumayenda modekha osatulutsa dzanja lanu m'thumba lanu.
NOKIA E52 Nditalowa ku yunivesite, ndinali ndi foni yamakono ya NOKIA E52 yodabwitsa. Kumverera kwamphamvu kwa mabatani kunapangitsa kuti zitheke kusaka tikiti yomwe mukufuna mu fayilo ya .doc, ndikusunga dzanja lanu m'thumba lanu. Kubwera kwa mafoni a touchscreen, moyo wakhala wovuta kwambiri - kuti mupeze chinachake pa iwo, mumayenera kuyang'ana pazenera ndikusindikiza mabatani oyenera.
13. Mapepala achinyengo pama foni okhudza
Mpaka pano, aphunzitsi sanafike Ndabweretsa foni yanga yam'manja ku mayeso. Aphunzitsiwo anali okalamba ndipo sankadziwa kuti n'zotheka kukopera mabuku ndi mayankho aliwonse pa foni yamakono. Ndinakopera mayankho onse pamaso pake ndipo ndinasangalala. Kotero ndinapambana psychology ndi pedagogy.
14. Zomvera m'makutu zopanda manja komanso zazing'ono
Njirayi ndi yosavuta: ikani cholembera m'makutu mwanu, kukoka tikiti, sankhani mpando wabwino. Mumayimbira foni mnzanu yemwe amakuuzani yankho mosamalitsa. Mphekesera zimati luso lazopangapanga lafika pamlingo waukulu kwambiri moti ngakhale mayeso a pakamwa amatha kukhoza motere.
Kugula zomvera m'makutu ngati izi kuti mukwezedwe kamodzi kungawoneke ngati ntchito yodula, kotero mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito yobwereketsa. Imapezeka m'mizinda yonse yowonjezereka, mtengo wobwereketsa umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 300 patsiku.
и .
Ikani pambali 1000 rubles kwa dokotala The micro-earphone imakhala ndi maginito awiri omwe amaponyedwa mwachindunji mu auricle ndikugwera pa eardrum, ndi chingwe cha waya chomwe chimavala pakhosi ngati unyolo. Waya amalumikizidwa ndi foni (kudzera pa Bluetooth kapena kudzera pa jack audio). Foni imatumiza chizindikiro pawaya, yomwe ikudutsa muderali imapanga maginito. Maginitowa amanjenjemera ndi mphamvu ya maginito, ndipo gudumu la m’khutulo limasanduka gwero la mawu. Njira yoyika ndikuchotsa maginito ndiyosasangalatsa. Ndinayesapo ndondomeko yotereyi kamodzi, zinali zovuta kuti ndimve mayeso ndikupirira popanda cholembera m'makutu.
Ndipo msungwana wina wochokera kumtsinje adatha kutenga imodzi mwa maginito okha kuchokera kwa dokotala wa opaleshoni m'chipatala.
15. Spurs mu osewera ndi e-mabuku
Spurs mu osewera ndi e-mabuku adakula zaka khumi zapitazo, pomwe aphunzitsi samadziwa kuti mawonekedwe a txt amatha kulembedwa muzinthu zazing'onozi. Koma nthawi yachisangalalo ndi kulowa kwa dzuwa kwa mapepala achinyengo mu mawotchi anzeru kunali kofulumira, monga kuthawa kwa meteorite ya Chelyabinsk.
16. Wotchi yanzeru
Ndikupangira kuyang'anitsitsa mtundu uwu wa mapepala achinyengo. Izi ndi chiwonetsero chapadera, mawu omwe amawonekera pokhapokha atawonedwa ndi magalasi apadera a polarized. Magalasi amaperekedwa. Kunja, chinsalu chikuwoneka chakuda, ena samawona chithunzicho, chifukwa. ndikuganiza kuti yazimitsa.
17. Mapepala a crib pamphepete mwa nthano zaumunthu
Ndingosiya milandu itatu iyi pano.
Mlandu nambala 1. Kumayambiriro kwa mayeso, fayilo ya exe ya pulogalamuyi idatsitsidwa kuchokera ku Dropbox pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo woloweza pamtima ...Pa maukonde pa yunivesite panali mayeso mu mawonekedwe a mayesero amene anayenera kutengedwa mu kompyuta chipinda. Mafunso ndi mayankho ankadziwiratu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mayankho anali mtheradi masewera ndi mulu wa ziwerengero zochepa watanthauzo, zomwe zinali zonyansa kuphunzira. Ine ndi mnzanga tinali ndi pulogalamu imene mafunso onse ankayankhidwa.
Momwe zimawonekera: kumayambiriro kwa mayeso, fayilo ya exe ya pulogalamuyi idatsitsidwa kuchokera ku Dropbox pogwiritsa ntchito ulalo woloweza pamtima ndikuyambitsa. Pulogalamuyo yokha sinawonetsedwe mu taskbar kapena tray, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yosawoneka konse. Mwa kukanikiza spacebar, idawoneka ngati zenera lowoneka bwino kapena idasowanso. Ndipo ankasunga zonse zomwe anawonjezera pa clipboard, kuyesera kuti apeze zoyenera pakati pa mafunso omwe anasokedwa mwa iye.
Ndiko kuti, kunali koyenera kuwerenga mayesero, kuwonetsa gawo la funso pakati, kukopera gawo losankhidwa. Ngakhale kuti wotsimikizirayo ali patali, kunali koyenera kukanikiza danga ndikuwona zenera momwe munali kale yankho lolondola la funsoli. Ndiyeno akanikizire spacebar kachiwiri kubisa pulogalamu zenera. Zinagwira ntchito bwino ndipo zidandithandiza kupambana mayeso opusa amenewo.
Mlandu nambala 2. Womasuka kwambiri kukhala ndikulembaTsiku lina, anyamata a gululo adatsuka spurs mu pulogalamu yomwe inkawoneka ngati woyang'anira fayilo ya console ngati FAR Manager, ndipo "anayiponya mu intaneti", yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kalasi yamakompyuta kumene tinalemba mayeso. Zinali zabwino kwambiri kungokhala ndikulemba!
Mlandu nambala 3. Ngati ndinu katswiri wa IT.Nkhaniyi siyikunena za spurs, koma za momwe zimakhalira zosavuta kugawa magawo mu semesita ngati ndinu katswiri wa IT.
Mphunzitsi wina, akubwera kwa okwatirana, nthaŵi zonse ankakhala pansi pa kompyuta imodzi ndi kuika hard disk yokhala ndi fayilo, kumene ntchito zomalizidwazo zinkalembedwa.
Chifukwa chake, tidayika seva ya ftp pakompyuta iyi, ndikudziyika tokha ntchito kuchokera pamipando yathu. Aliyense adapeza 5, kupatulapo munthu yemwe amafuna kudzipatsa yekha chilichonse. Momwemonso, kuphatikiza ntchito zonse ndi mayankho kuchokera ku flash drive kuchokera kwa mphunzitsi wachitetezo chazidziwitso mwanjira yomweyo ndi zamtengo wapatali.
Kumapeto
Pambuyo pa zonsezi, ndili ndi mafunso awiri okha: "Kodi pali zokopa zomwe aphunzitsi sakuzidziwa?" ndi “Kodi moyo ndi wovuta kwa ophunzira/ophunzira amakono?”
PS Ndimaona kuti ndi udindo wanga kuzindikira kuti sindilimbikitsa mapepala achinyengo komanso kubera ngati njira yoyenera. Ndikudziwa bwino lomwe kuti chidziwitso chofunikira ndicho maziko a ukatswiri.
PPS Onerani kanema waku France "Jerks in the Exams". Idatuluka mu 1980, ndipo ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi sanasinthe kuyambira pamenepo.
Source: www.habr.com